235 lines
33 KiB
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235 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3CD66E0E326FCB8539E7DC1A6FD4B90D">Small crickets of New Zealand (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Trigonidiidae and Mogoplistidae), with the description of two new genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B6E199ACF40E665F67345CDB290711E">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CBFEF69DEA1BC40907B62E39FBA41AD5">Wētā Conservation Charitable Trust, 135 Blacks Road, Ōpoho, Dunedin 9010, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="18C92B9C1C9800BE7A02C33AF565DD7F" type="email">danilo@wetaconservation.org.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C7861559ACD0298E499068C35DC4E5BC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A47546FFF57C6767A81EACFB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" blockId="20.[189,981,472,501]" box="[189,981,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81EACFC60D3B1" bold="true" box="[189,981,472,501]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Identification of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66668C1EACFCE2D3B0" ID-CoL="8NWDM" authority="Guerin-Meneville, 1844" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[409,855,472,501]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Ornebius
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665091EACFCE2D3B0" author="Guerin-Meneville F. E." box="[540,855,472,501]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref39562" refString="Guerin-Meneville F. E. 1844. Iconographie du Regne Animal de G. Cuvier 1829 - 1844. Vol. 7 Insectes. J. B. Baillere, Paris." type="book" year="1844">Guérin-Méneville, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by sound
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31797DBFFF57C6767A81D79FB0CD142" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81D79FE2DD0BE" blockId="20.[189,1399,525,762]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81D79FE9FD063" box="[189,298,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sound recordings taken in
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<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66656C1D79FD5BD063" box="[633,750,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Auckland</collectingRegion>
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, Coromandel,
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<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6664B51D79FBB4D063" box="[928,1025,525,551]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Waikato</collectingRegion>
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and in New
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<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C6663B31D79FAADD063" box="[1190,1304,525,551]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
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yield a song with a peak frequency between 4.5 and 5.6 kHz. Chirps are approximately one second apart and consist of three pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause of 0.3 seconds then two more pulses close together (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666391D02FE37D0D4" box="[300,386,630,656]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="69.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,508,1878]" captionTargetId="figure-51@69.[189,1398,505,1879]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="Fig. 34. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in captivity at 20°C. Tahuna Torea Reserve, Auckland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of three chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of three chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of three pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742485" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742485/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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). This song matches that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[704,896,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665D51D02FC35D0D4" box="[704,896,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66649A1D02FB16D0D4" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[911,1187,630,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 314;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6662061D02FE8BD0F0" author="Gwynne D. T. & Yeoh P. & Schatral A." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="25 - 71" refId="ref39594" refString="Gwynne D. T., Yeoh P. & Schatral A. 1988. The singing insects of King's Park and Perth Gardens. The Western Australian Naturalist 17 (2 - 3): 25 - 71." type="journal article" year="1988">
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Gwynne
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DEEFF4DD0F7" box="[189,248,665,691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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). As previously observed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6665861DEEFCF5D0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[659,832,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="37 - 38" refId="ref41124" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1990. An Australian cricket newly established at Auckland. Weta 13 (2): 37 - 38." type="journal article" year="1990">Ramsay (1990</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664591DEEFC3FD0F0" author="Ramsay G. W." box="[844,906,666,692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref41149" refString="Ramsay G. W. 1991. The cricket Ornebius aperta (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) established in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist 14 (1): 9 - 14. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1991.9722605" type="journal article" year="1991">1991</bibRefCitation>
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), the paraprocts are also a good match for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,384,701,727]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81DC9FE35D092" box="[189,384,701,727]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, club-like in shape, narrowest at the base and widest one fifth of the length from the apex (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6666111D94FE3ED0BE" box="[260,395,736,762]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 33G–I</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6767A81C55FC90D397" blockId="20.[187,1399,801,969]" lastBlockId="21.[188,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[189,298,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81C55FE9FD17F" box="[189,298,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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crickets around Whangārei and Kerikeri in
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<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF57C66643A1C55FC13D17F" box="[815,934,801,827]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Northland</collectingRegion>
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sing at a peak frequency of 4 kHz (T = 23°C). Chirps are approximately two seconds apart and consist of four to five pulses; a single pulse followed by a pause longer than half a second then three to four pulses close together (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF57C6663C61C1CFA99D1C7" box="[1235,1324,872,899]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="70.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[197,1398,492,1871]" captionTargetId="figure-80@70.[189,1398,491,1881]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Fig. 35. Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 song, recorded in the field at 23°C. Lane Cove, Northland. A. Spectrogram of a sequence of two chirps. B. Oscillogram of a sequence of two chirps. C. Oscillogram of one chirp consisting of five pulses. D. Power spectrum of one chirp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742487/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). This song does not match any known species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[683,792,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6665BE1CFFFCADD1E1" box="[683,792,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ornebius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The male paraprocts are subtly different from those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,335,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667C81CDBFEFAD18C" box="[221,335,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">O. aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a longer narrow neck at the base, and the widest point one fourth of the length from the apex (
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<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C6766251E7DFE2BD367" box="[304,414,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33K</figureCitation>
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). While this shape may resemble more closely the paraprocts of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763831E7DFE50D302" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wandella">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763831E7DFAC2D367" box="[1174,1399,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius wandella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6767A81E58FE50D302" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[189,485,300,326]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the latter species has two very prominent hair tufts projecting backwards from the posterior margin of the suranal plate (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C6765F01E3BFC4AD32D" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[741,1023,335,361]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander 1983</bibRefCitation>
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||
: fig. 312y); these are missing in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,381,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
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<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6767A81E06FEC8D3C8" box="[189,381,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[463,572,370,396]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766DA1E06FD89D3C8" box="[463,572,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crickets from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765F11E06FCEED3C8" box="[740,859,370,396]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1336D8D5FFF47C67647F1E06FC42D3C9" box="[874,1015,370,397]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="68.[189,232,1681,1707]" captionTargetBox="[244,1341,265,1629]" captionTargetId="figure-17@68.[244,1343,265,1639]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Fig. 33. Ornebius aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O.a.) and Ornebius aff. aperta Otte & Alexander, 1983 (O. aff. a.). All specimens stored at MPN. A–B. Head, lateral and frontal view, adult ♀. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0306). C. Dorsal view of forewing, adult ♂. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). D–E. Dorsal view of terminalia, O.a. adult ♂. D. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312e’). E. Auckland (OR0294). F. Left tympanum. O.a., Auckland (OR0294). G–I. Lateral view of paraprocts, O.a. adult ♂. G. Tamborine Mtn, QLD. Drawing from Otte & Alexander (1983: fig. 312p). H–I. Auckland. H. OR0294. I. OR0295. J. Dorsal view of genitalia. O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0298). K. Lateral view of paraprocts, O. aff. a., adult ♂. Kerikeri (OR0299). L. Egg. O. aff. a., Kerikeri (OR0381). M. Dorsal view of ovipositor tip. O. a., Auckland (OR0289). N. Lateral view of ovipositor. O. aff. a., Whangārei (OR0307). Black scale bars = 500 μm; white scale bar = 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742483" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742483/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 33D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Except for the subtle difference in the shape of the male paraprocts, male and female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[858,967,406,432]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67644F1EE2FC72D3F4" box="[858,967,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crickets from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C67636B1EE2FB40D3F4" box="[1150,1269,406,432]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
cannot be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[418,612,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766B71ECDFDD1D397" box="[418,612,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7294D8FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13742426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13742426" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13742426/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[208,1366,1061,1801]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF57C6667A81835FB18D5AD" blockId="20.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81835FEBFD51F" bold="true" box="[189,266,1857,1883]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the right forewing in the New Zealand species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6663111835FAC7D518" authority="Jacobson, 1904" authorityName="Jacobson" authorityYear="1904" box="[1028,1394,1857,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6663111835FB00D51F" box="[1028,1205,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6663AE1835FAC7D518" author="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L." box="[1211,1394,1857,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref40028" refString="Jacobson G. G. & Bianchi V. L. 1904. Priamokrylyia i lozhnostchatokrylyia rossiiskoi Imperii. Izdanie A. F. Devriena, St. Petersburg [Leningrad], Russia. [In Russian.]" type="book" year="1904">Jacobson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A81810FF40D53A" bold="true" box="[189,245,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C6666161811FD4DD53B" authority="(Saussure, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[259,760,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6666161811FD9CD53B" box="[259,553,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius truncatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66652D1811FD5AD53B" author="de Saussure H." box="[568,751,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="169 - 504" refId="ref41290" refString="de Saussure H. 1877. Melanges orthopterologiques V. Fascicule Gryllides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire naturelle de Geneve 25 (1): 169 - 504. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8541" type="journal article" year="1877">Saussure, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6664161810FCADD53A" bold="true" box="[771,792,1892,1918]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C6664C61811FB46D53B" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[979,1267,1893,1919]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 132b).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C6667A818FCFF64D5E6" bold="true" box="[189,209,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Kohuroanaki Loop Track, Te Paki (MPN OR0197).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642318FCFCFED5E6" bold="true" box="[822,843,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66644C18FCFAC7D5E6" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[857,1394,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66644C18FCFBE0D5E6" box="[857,1109,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius arima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66634E18FCFAC7D5E6" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1115,1394,1928,1954]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Drawing from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66666718DFFD2BD581" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[370,670,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander (1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 132m).
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66642918DFFCE4D581" bold="true" box="[828,849,1963,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF57C66647618DFFF4ED5AC" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Trigonidiidae" genus="Pteronemobius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66647618DFFBA1D581" box="[867,1044,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pteronemobius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF57C66635D18D8FB3BD581" box="[1096,1166,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">arima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF57C66638C18DFFF4ED5AC" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Maitai Bay, Karikari Peninsula, Northland (MPN OR0246). Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81E8EFB9ED080" blockId="21.[189,1400,506,709]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Based on this information,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[515,624,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6765161E8EFDC5D050" box="[515,624,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
crickets from Northland might be a species other than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C67621E1E8EFEBFD073" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius aperta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but I am not confident enough to state that they definitely are, let alone to designate a new species. This really needs to be done in the context of a comprehensive revision of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763331D35FB26D01F" box="[1062,1171,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the east coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31A84C0FFF47C6767C81D10FEFCD03A" box="[221,329,612,638]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and from the wider Pacific region, based on morphology, song and molecular data. I will therefore refer to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[434,543,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6766A71DF3FDAAD0E5" box="[434,543,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population in Northland as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764761DF3FAC4D0E5" authority="Otte & Alexander, 1983" authorityName="Otte & Alexander" authorityYear="1983" box="[867,1393,647,673]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764761DF3FC65D0E5" box="[867,976,647,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6763101DFCFBE7D0E5" box="[1029,1106,648,673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">aperta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67634C1DF3FAC4D0E5" author="Otte D. & Alexander R. D." box="[1113,1393,647,673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref41031" refString="Otte D. & Alexander R. D. 1983. The Australian Crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Monograph 22, The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Philadelphia, PA." type="journal volume" year="1983">Otte & Alexander, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where the abbreviation ‘aff.’ is used as suggested by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9CB9A1FFF47C67643C1DDEFB9DD080" author="Sigovini M. & Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D." box="[809,1064,682,708]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1217 - 1225" refId="ref41337" refString="Sigovini M., Keppel E. & Tagliapietra D. 2016. Open nomenclature in the biodiversity era. Methods in Ecology and Evolution 7 (10): 1217 - 1225. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / 2041 - 210 X. 12594" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Sigovini
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764861DDFFC7BD080" box="[915,974,682,708]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB2C450FFF47C6767A81D98FB0CD142" blockId="21.[189,1209,748,774]" box="[189,1209,748,774]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
The boundary between the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6766EE1D98FDD8D142" box="[507,621,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C90AB2FFF47C6765B31D98FCA8D142" box="[678,797,748,774]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0DBFD3FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[804,913,748,774]" class="Insecta" family="Mogoplistidae" genus="Ornebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9791842FFF47C6764311D98FC24D142" box="[804,913,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ornebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
populations is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |