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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2626bb6f-94a4-4bba-a4c8-e8eb68c4ae95" ID-PMC="PMC5345378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-649-1" ID-PubMed="28325970" ID-ZBK="5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-649-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 649" ModsDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" checkinTime="1485998739022" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Percy, Diana M." docDate="2017" docId="3C22F546ADC96B2B422F14C16176C144" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 649: 1-163" docOrigin="ZooKeys 649" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213" docTitle="Pariaconus kupua Percy, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="28468533-0C52-4B0C-B844-CBF81C4B37B4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="802A4C29FFB3FFFE83131831FFFCD537" masterDocTitle="Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="163" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1668163929468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>649</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>163</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-649-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127896265" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:28468533-0C52-4B0C-B844-CBF81C4B37B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C22F546ADC96B2B422F14C16176C144" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/28468533-0C52-4B0C-B844-CBF81C4B37B4" authority="Percy" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus kupua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupua">Pariaconus kupua Percy</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="76" pageNumber="77">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 39, 51
<normalizedToken originalValue="EF">E-F</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<pageBreakToken pageId="77" pageNumber="78" start="start">Adult</pageBreakToken>
colour.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">General body colour yellow-brown to green. Females often appear to have a dark abdomen due to darkly pigmented egg load. Fore wing membrane clear, or slightly fuscous.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Adult structure.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Fore wing apex bluntly acute to rounded; spinules sparsely distributed in all cells except r1; short setae on margins and veins (Fig. 39A). Antennae long (av. length 1.40; ratio AL:HW av. 2.07); genal processes long, only slightly shorter than vertex (ratio VL:GP av. 1.09), and acute or bluntly acute; long setae on vertex, shorter on thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.11); hind tibia longer or subequal to head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.94) (Fig. 39
<normalizedToken originalValue="BD">B-D</normalizedToken>
, H). Male terminalia (Fig. 39
<normalizedToken originalValue="EG">E-G</normalizedToken>
): paramere longer than proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 0.85), slender, more or less parallel-sided before constricting below apex with anteriorly directed hook; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.21) with base rounded, not or slightly inflated, and a shallow hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.30). Female terminalia (Fig. 39
<normalizedToken originalValue="IJ">I-J</normalizedToken>
): proctiger long, dorsal surface convex, apex bluntly acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.25); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally, acute apically; ovipositor apex lacking serrations, valvulae dorsalis moderately convex dorsally.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Figure 39.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus kupua" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kupua">Pariaconus kupua</taxonomicName>
sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D head and antenna E male terminalia F parameres G aedeagus and paramere H hind leg I female terminalia J female proctiger (dorsal view) K female subgenital plate (ventral view).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Egg.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Short, broadly ovoid to almost circular, pigmented brown (except tip of pedicel and tail), surface with microsculpturing, short pedicel with slightly inflated tip, tail extremely short.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Immature.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
Colour and structure: 5th instar: Cream to orange. Elongate ovoid in outline, wing buds protruding with moderate humeral lobes (similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus montgomeri" order="Hemiptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montgomeri">Pariaconus montgomeri</taxonomicName>
in Fig. 51A). Tarsi with large claws. Circumanal ring small (CPW:RW 18.40), u-shaped
<pageBreakToken pageId="78" pageNumber="79" start="start">with</pageBreakToken>
a mostly single row of sometimes interrupted cells (Fig. 51F). Chaetotaxy: 5th instar: Head, thorax and abdomen with scattered long to medium-long simple setae (Fig. 51E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Host plant notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Collected from glabrous morphotypes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Island.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Maui.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Distribution notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Known from east and west Maui; the molecular analysis clearly distinguishes eastern from western haplotypes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Galls stems and occasionally petioles, resulting in irregular swellings.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<pageBreakToken pageId="79" pageNumber="80" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Named after the
<taxonomicName genus="Psylloidea" lsidName="Psylloidea kupua" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species" species="kupua">kupua</taxonomicName>
, tricksters of the island forests in Hawaiian mythology (noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition to the generic name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Molecular data recovers this taxon as sister to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Pariaconus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pariaconus hualani" order="Hemiptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hualani">Pariaconus hualani</taxonomicName>
from Molokai.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>