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<document id="15DB82404390A0CA8131D99441DAA1C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="53874" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3df0930d-462b-4889-8dd8-c94298fa9568" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416737" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649228089594" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ji, Jingxin, Li, Zhuang, Li, Yu &amp; Kakishima, Makoto" docDate="2022" docId="03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.542.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 542 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.542.3.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Puccinia urticae-inflatae Hasler, Mitteil. Aargauischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFFAFFEBFFD3FFC5FFA1FFEDBF35CF06" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Carex (Cyperaceae) from northeastern China" masterLastPageNumber="255" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1699319404912" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="4EA5FC18ADF2966F76F7E9AB6F8B1354">Phylogenetic approach for identification and life cycles of Puccinia (Pucciniaceae) species on Carex (Cyperaceae) from northeastern China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E047328ACA4740A885A7F4F6A6B959A7">Ji, Jingxin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9E70CB9DB05A5896F63CDE1BB9FD6237">Li, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C370650EFFCBFFDDFF29FB98BAAFCB89" box="[136,1434,1140,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFCBFFDDFF29FB98BAAFCB89" blockId="24.[136,1434,1140,1167]" box="[136,1434,1140,1167]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
C14:
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFF67FB98BBA3CB89" ID-CoL="4QFG2" authority="Hasler, Mitteil. Aargauischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft" box="[198,1174,1140,1167]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticae-inflatae">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF67FB98BED3CB89" bold="true" box="[198,486,1140,1167]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Puccinia urticae-inflatae</emphasis>
Hasler, Mitteil. Aargauischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft
</taxonomicName>
17: 64, 1925. (
<figureCitation id="13512A00FFCBFFDDFAE1FB98BAA7CB89" box="[1344,1426,1141,1167]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="25.[136,229,1866,1888]" captionTargetBox="[223,1365,191,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[223,1365,190,1842]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 17. Puccinia urticae-inflatae on Urtica angustifolia (AH) and Carex sp. (IN). A, D. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on leaves and stems in the field. B. Aecia on the lower leaf surface. C. Vertical section of a spermogonium. E. Aeciospores. F. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia. G. An aecium observed under SEM. H. Aeciospores with granules on the surface observed under SEM. I, J. Telia on the leaf surface. K. Urediniospores. L. Vertical section of an uredinium. M. Teliospores. N. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars: C, K, L, N = 30 μm, E, M = 20 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 100 μm, H = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416818/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C370650EFFCBFFDDFF29FB51BDA4C939" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFCBFFDDFF29FB51BDA4C939" blockId="24.[136,1452,1212,2031]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF29FB51BE29CBD0" bold="true" box="[136,284,1212,1238]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Description:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFE99FB50BEF8CBD1" box="[312,461,1213,1239]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Spermogonia</emphasis>
amphigenous, honey-yellow, grouped, subepidermal, flask-shaped,
<typeStatus id="54D18827FFCBFFDDFB1FFB50BBDBCBD1" box="[1214,1262,1213,1239]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
4 of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B74FFCBFFDDFA82FB50BE7CCBFD" author="Cummins, G. B. &amp; Hiratsuka, Y." pageId="24" pageNumber="245" refId="ref19116" refString="Cummins, G. B. &amp; Hiratsuka, Y. (2003) Illustrated genera of rust fungi, 3 rd ed. American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA." type="book" year="2003">Cummins &amp; Hiratsuka (2003)</bibRefCitation>
.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFEF3FB0CBEA7CBFD" box="[338,402,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Aecia</emphasis>
mostly hypophyllous, sometimes in large groups, spreading along veins, yellow, cupulate with peridia,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFF45FAE8BE7BCA19" box="[228,334,1285,1311]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Chaconiaceae" genus="Aecidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF45FAE8BE7BCA19" box="[228,334,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Aecidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus id="54D18827FFCBFFDDFEF7FAE8BEBECA19" box="[342,395,1285,1311]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">type</typeStatus>
. Peridial cells firmly conjunct, cubic to polygonal, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFB88FAE8BB84CA19" box="[1065,1201,1285,1311]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Aeciospores</emphasis>
catenulate, globose to subglobose, angular, 14.519.0 × 11.514.0 µm (av. 16.5 × 12.5 µm); walls hyaline, 0.81.0 µm (av. 0.9 µm) thick, densely verrucose with big granules.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFD9DFAA0BD95CA61" box="[572,672,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Uredinia</emphasis>
hypophyllous, scattered, minute, brown, covered by epidermis but eventually erumpent.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFEDFFA9CBD1FCA8D" box="[382,554,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Urediniospores</emphasis>
globose or subglobose, 21.023.5 × 18.021.5 µm (av. 22.5 × 20.0 µm); walls brown, echinulate, 1.42.2 µm (av. 1.7 µm), germ pores 2, equatorial.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFC05FA78BCEECAA9" box="[932,987,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Telia</emphasis>
hypophyllous, blackish brown, compact, rounded to broadly elliptic, erumpent.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFDE3FA54BDF4CAD5" box="[578,705,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Teliospores</emphasis>
broadly clavate, ellipsoid, rounded, conical or truncate at apices, constricted at the septa, attenuate at the bases, 44.059.5 × 15.019.0 µm (av. 52.5 × 17.0 µm); walls chestnut-brown, 0.61.1 µm (av. 0.9 µm) thick at sides, 7.011.5 µm (av. 10.0 µm) at apices; pedicels persistent, hyaline to pale brown, thin-walled, 10.017.0 µm (av. 13.0 µm) long.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF1CF9A5BD93C965" bold="true" box="[189,678,1608,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Specimens examined from northeastern</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFD13F9A5BC5AC981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289391" collectingDate="2017-06-09" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8818" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFD13F9A5BC2CC964" bold="true" box="[690,793,1608,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
<collectingCountry id="F37D7615FFCBFFDDFD13F9A5BC21C964" box="[690,788,1608,1634]" name="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFC94F9A4BCE2C965" box="[821,983,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC46F9A4BB5CC965" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC46F9A4BB5CC965" box="[999,1129,1609,1635]" country="China" name="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">Changchun</location>
, spermogonia and aecia
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on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFF29F980BD07C981" authority="Fisch. ex Hornem." authorityName="Hornem." box="[136,562,1645,1671]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF29F980BE68C981" box="[136,349,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Urtica angustifolia</emphasis>
Fisch. ex Hornem.
</taxonomicName>
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,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFD9DF980BDF1C981" box="[572,708,1645,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-06-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFD9DF980BDF1C981" box="[572,708,1645,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-06-09">9 June 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFD6FF980BC5AC981" box="[718,879,1645,1671]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8818</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFCD8F980BB3AC981" box="[889,1039,1645,1671]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2019-06-17">17 June 2019</collectingDate>
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,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFBB8F980BB8EC981" box="[1049,1211,1645,1671]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8817</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFB65F980BBCBC9AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289375" collectingDate="2017-09-09" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="South of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8819" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFB65F980BA55C981" box="[1220,1376,1645,1671]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFACBF980BEBEC9AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFACBF980BEBEC9AD" country="China" name="South of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">South of Changbai Mountain</location>
, spermogonia and aecia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFD00F97CBC5BC9AD" box="[673,878,1681,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFD64F97CBC5BC9AD" box="[709,878,1681,1707]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFD64F97CBC5BC9AD" box="[709,878,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">U. angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFCDCF97CBB78C9AD" box="[893,1101,1681,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFCDCF97CBB78C9AD" box="[893,1101,1681,1707]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-09">9 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFBF8F97CBBCBC9AD" box="[1113,1278,1681,1707]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8819</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFAA8F97CBB60C9C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289405" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8946" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFAA8F97CBA92C9AD" box="[1289,1447,1681,1707]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFF29F958BE3FC9C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFF29F958BE3FC9C9" box="[136,266,1717,1743]" country="China" name="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">Changchun</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFE43F958BC30C9C9" box="[482,773,1717,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFDA7F958BC30C9C9" authority="Kom." authorityName="Kom." box="[518,773,1717,1743]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirganica">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFDA7F958BD8EC9C9" box="[518,699,1717,1743]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Carex kirganica</emphasis>
Kom.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFCB0F958BC93C9C9" box="[785,934,1716,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2015-07-10">10 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFC13F958BB60C9C9" box="[946,1109,1717,1743]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8946</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFBC0F958BFF6C9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289400" collectingDate="2017-09-16" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8816" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFBC0F958BA0AC9C9" box="[1121,1343,1717,1743]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-16">
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,
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,
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<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFF6FF934BEA8C9F5" box="[206,413,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-09-04">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFF6FF934BEA8C9F5" box="[206,413,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-09-04">4 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFE08F934BD7EC9F5" box="[425,587,1753,1779]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8810</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFDF7F934BCD5C9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289395" box="[598,992,1753,1779]" collectingDate="2017-09-16" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8811" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFDF7F934BC01C9F5" box="[598,820,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-16">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFDF7F934BC01C9F5" box="[598,820,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-16">16 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFC9EF934BCD5C9F5" box="[831,992,1753,1779]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8811</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFC4DF934BA7BC9F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289407" box="[1004,1358,1753,1779]" collectingDate="2017-08-10" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8813" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFC4DF934BB95C9F5" box="[1004,1184,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFC4DF934BB95C9F5" box="[1004,1184,1753,1779]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-08-10">10 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFB0DF934BA7BC9F5" box="[1196,1358,1753,1779]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8813</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFAF8F934BE45C811" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289352" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8814" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFAF8F934BFF6C811" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2015-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFAF8F934BFF6C811" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2015-07-10">10 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFF6CF910BE45C811" box="[205,368,1789,1815]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8814</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFEDBF910BE1AC83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289314" collectingDate="2016-08-27" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="North of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8822" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFEDBF910BD23C811" box="[378,534,1789,1815]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFD80F910BC5DC811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFD80F910BC5DC811" box="[545,872,1789,1815]" country="China" name="North of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">North of Changbai Mountain</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFB9BF910BBD2C811" box="[1082,1255,1789,1815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFBFDF910BBD2C811" box="[1116,1255,1789,1815]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirganica">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFBFDF910BBD2C811" box="[1116,1255,1789,1815]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">C. kirganica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFB55F910BA92C811" box="[1268,1447,1789,1815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFB55F910BA92C811" box="[1268,1447,1789,1815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-08-27">27 August 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFF29F8CCBE1AC83D" box="[136,303,1825,1851]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8822</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFE9CF8CCBE18C859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289408" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="Wuchang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8821" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFE9CF8CCBD75C83D" box="[317,576,1825,1851]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFDEFF8CCBD8EC83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFDEFF8CCBD8EC83D" box="[590,699,1825,1851]" country="China" name="Wuchang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Wuchang</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFC3FF8CCBA39C83D" box="[926,1292,1825,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFC64F8CCBA39C83D" authority="C. A. Mey." authorityName="C. A. Mey." box="[965,1292,1825,1851]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophysa">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFC64F8CCBBB3C83D" box="[965,1158,1825,1851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">C. rhynchophysa</emphasis>
C.A. Mey.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFABBF8CCBA92C83D" box="[1306,1447,1825,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFABBF8CCBA92C83D" box="[1306,1447,1825,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2016-07-07">7 July 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFF29F8A8BE18C859" box="[136,301,1861,1887]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8821</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFE9AF8A8BA6DC859" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289320" box="[315,1368,1861,1887]" collectingDate="2009-08-12" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8947" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFE9AF8A8BEEFC859" box="[315,474,1861,1887]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFE49F8A8BD5FC859" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFE49F8A8BD5FC859" box="[488,618,1861,1887]" country="China" name="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">Changchun</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFCE8F8A8BCE8C859" box="[841,989,1861,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFCCEF8A8BCE8C859" box="[879,989,1861,1887]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFCCEF8A8BC87C859" box="[879,946,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFC4DF8A8BB90C859" box="[1004,1189,1861,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2009-08-12">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFC4DF8A8BB90C859" box="[1004,1189,1861,1887]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2009-08-12">12 August 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFB12F8A8BA6DC859" box="[1203,1368,1861,1887]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8947</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFAC4F8A9BE44C885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289364" collectingDate="2018-07-05" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Changchun" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8812" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFAC4F8A9BFF6C885" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFAC4F8A9BFF6C885" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-07-05">5 July 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFF6EF884BE44C885" box="[207,369,1897,1923]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8812</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFEDCF884BDE8C885" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289351" box="[381,733,1896,1923]" collectingDate="2018-10-01" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8815" specimenCount="1">
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFEDCF884BD1AC885" box="[381,559,1897,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-10-01">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFEDCF884BD1AC885" box="[381,559,1897,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-10-01">1 October 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFD9BF884BDE8C885" box="[570,733,1896,1923]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8815</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFD48F884BD80C8A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289379" collectingDate="2015-09-22" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="North of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8820" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFD48F884BCB3C885" box="[745,902,1897,1923]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC33F884BBE8C885" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC33F884BBE8C885" box="[914,1245,1897,1923]" country="China" name="North of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">North of Changbai Mountain</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFF29F860BE2CC8A1" box="[136,281,1933,1959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFF0DF860BE2CC8A1" box="[172,281,1933,1959]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF0DF860BFDAC8A1" box="[172,239,1933,1959]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFE87F860BD30C8A1" box="[294,517,1932,1959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2015-09-22">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFE87F860BD30C8A1" box="[294,517,1932,1959]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2015-09-22">22 September 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFDB0F860BD80C8A1" box="[529,693,1933,1959]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8820</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFD61F860BDB2C8CD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289303" collectingDate="2018-09-02" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="South of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8824" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFD61F860BC6AC8A1" box="[704,863,1933,1959]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFCCAF860BB82C8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFCCAF860BB82C8A1" box="[875,1207,1933,1959]" country="China" name="South of Changbai Mountain" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Jilin">South of Changbai Mountain</location>
, uredinia and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFA2EF860BFC3C8CD" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFF29F85CBFC3C8CD" box="[136,246,1969,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFF29F85CBFFEC8CD" box="[136,203,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFEA5F85CBEE3C8CD" box="[260,470,1969,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-09-02">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFEA5F85CBEE3C8CD" box="[260,470,1969,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2018-09-02">2 September 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFE43F85CBDB2C8CD" box="[482,647,1969,1995]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8824</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B023CD8FFCBFFDDFD32F85CBEDAC8E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748289304" collectingDate="2017-09-10" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" location="Wuchang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="HMJAU 8823" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<collectingRegion id="49AEF867FFCBFFDDFD32F85CBCA1C8CD" box="[659,916,1969,1995]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC01F85CBB38C8CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C38793FFCBFFDEFF29FB98BCFDCEFA:8EB5605EFFCBFFDDFC01F85CBB38C8CD" box="[928,1037,1969,1995]" country="China" name="Wuchang" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Wuchang</location>
, uredinia, and telia
<collectedFrom id="38767578FFCBFFDDFB4EF85CBAB4C8CD" box="[1263,1409,1969,1995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCBFFDDFAB5F85CBAB4C8CD" box="[1300,1409,1969,1995]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCBFFDDFAB5F85CBA62C8CD" box="[1300,1367,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FFD41045FFCBFFDDFA2EF85CBE77C8E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9ADFFCBFFDDFA2EF85CBE77C8E9" pageId="24" pageNumber="245" value="2017-09-10">10 September 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCode id="DBCC9EFEFFCBFFDDFEECF838BEDAC8E9" box="[333,495,2005,2031]" collectionCode="HMJAU" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8j66-f1fc" name="Herbarium of Mycology of Jilin Agricultural University" pageId="24" pageNumber="245">HMJAU 8823</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF15660DFFCAFFDCFF29F8A7BB33C8F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416818" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416818/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="246" startId="25.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[223,1365,191,1841]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFCAFFDCFF29F8A7BB33C8F6" blockId="25.[136,1452,1866,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFF29F8A7BE3CC859" bold="true" box="[136,265,1866,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCAFFDCFEAEF8A6BECAC859" box="[271,511,1866,1888]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="25" pageNumber="246" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticae-inflatae">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFEAEF8A6BECAC859" box="[271,511,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">Puccinia urticae-inflatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCAFFDCFD83F8A6BDECC859" box="[546,729,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="25" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFD83F8A6BDECC859" box="[546,729,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">Urtica angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFD46F8A7BC23C859" bold="true" box="[743,790,1866,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">AH</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFCAFFDCFCECF8A7BC9DC866" box="[845,936,1866,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="25" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFCECF8A7BCB2C859" box="[845,903,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFC14F8A7BCEEC859" bold="true" box="[949,987,1866,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">IN</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFC4EF8A7BB35C859" bold="true" box="[1007,1024,1866,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFBADF8A7BB28C859" bold="true" box="[1036,1053,1866,1887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">D</emphasis>
. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on leaves and stems in the field.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFE68F883BEECC885" bold="true" box="[457,473,1902,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">B</emphasis>
. Aecia on the lower leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFC83F883BC06C882" bold="true" box="[802,819,1902,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">C</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a spermogonium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFB07F883BB83C885" bold="true" box="[1190,1206,1902,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">E</emphasis>
. Aeciospores.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFAE4F883BA61C885" bold="true" box="[1349,1364,1902,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">F</emphasis>
. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFDE4F87FBD6DC8AE" bold="true" box="[581,600,1938,1960]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
. An aecium observed under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFC06F87FBC8FC8A1" bold="true" box="[935,954,1938,1959]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">H</emphasis>
. Aeciospores with granules on the surface observed under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFEA0F85BBE3FC8CD" bold="true" box="[257,266,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">I</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFEB7F85BBE17C8CD" bold="true" box="[278,290,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">J</emphasis>
. Telia on the leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFDBFF85BBD04C8CD" bold="true" box="[542,561,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">K</emphasis>
. Urediniospores.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFD7AF85BBDDEC8CD" bold="true" box="[731,747,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">L</emphasis>
. Vertical section of an uredinium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFB94F85BBB79C8CD" bold="true" box="[1077,1100,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">M</emphasis>
. Teliospores.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFB71F85BBBD4C8CD" bold="true" box="[1232,1249,1974,1995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">N</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a telium. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFEE1F837BE9CC8E9" bold="true" box="[320,425,2010,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">C, K, L, N</emphasis>
= 30 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFDADF837BD0AC8E9" bold="true" box="[524,575,2010,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">E, M</emphasis>
= 20 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFD03F837BD84C8E9" bold="true" box="[674,689,2010,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">F</emphasis>
= 50 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFCB5F837BC12C8F6" bold="true" box="[788,807,2010,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">G</emphasis>
= 100 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFCAFFDCFC37F837BC9CC8E9" bold="true" box="[918,937,2010,2031]" pageId="25" pageNumber="246">H</emphasis>
= 10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF15660DFFC9FFDFFF29F8A7BB0FC712" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6416820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416820/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="247" startId="26.[136,229,1866,1888]" targetBox="[223,1364,192,1841]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFC9FFDFFF29F8A7BB0FC712" blockId="26.[136,1452,1866,2068]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFF29F8A7BE38C859" bold="true" box="[136,269,1866,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC9FFDFFEB7F8A6BEECC866" box="[278,473,1867,1888]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="26" pageNumber="247" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="moiwensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFEB7F8A6BEECC866" box="[278,473,1867,1888]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">Puccinia moiwensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC9FFDFFDA2F8A6BD8AC859" box="[515,703,1866,1888]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="26" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifolia">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFDA2F8A6BD8AC859" box="[515,703,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">Urtica angustifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFD71F8A7BDCAC866" bold="true" box="[720,767,1866,1888]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">AG</emphasis>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC9FFDFFC9CF8A7BCA9C866" box="[829,924,1866,1888]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="26" pageNumber="247" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFC9CF8A7BC42C859" box="[829,887,1866,1887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">Carex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFC0CF8A7BCD7C859" bold="true" box="[941,994,1866,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">HM</emphasis>
).
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFC58F8A7BB3FC859" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1866,1887]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">A</emphasis>
. Plants producing spermogonia and aecia on the leaf surface in the field.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFE61F883BEE5C885" bold="true" box="[448,464,1902,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">B</emphasis>
. Spermogonia on the upper leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFCC9F883BC4CC882" bold="true" box="[872,889,1902,1924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">C</emphasis>
. Aecia on the lower leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFB69F883BBECC885" bold="true" box="[1224,1241,1902,1923]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">D</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a spermogonium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFE82F87FBE06C8A1" bold="true" box="[291,307,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">E</emphasis>
. An aecium observed under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFDDEF87FBDBBC8A1" bold="true" box="[639,654,1938,1959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">F</emphasis>
. Aeciospores with granules on the surface observed under SEM.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFB5BF87FBA38C8AE" bold="true" box="[1274,1293,1938,1960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">G</emphasis>
. Vertical section of an aecium surrounded with peridia.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFE5EF85BBD27C8CD" bold="true" box="[511,530,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">H</emphasis>
. Plants producing uredinia and telia on the leaf surface in the field.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFB04F85BBB9BC8CD" bold="true" box="[1189,1198,1974,1995]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">I</emphasis>
. Uredinia and telia on the lower leaf surface.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFEE4F837BE64C8E9" bold="true" box="[325,337,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">J</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a immature uredinium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFD5FF837BC24C8E9" bold="true" box="[766,785,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">K</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a telium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFB94F837BB70C8E9" bold="true" box="[1077,1093,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">L</emphasis>
. Vertical section of a uredinium.
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFA2EF837BA93C8E9" bold="true" box="[1423,1446,2010,2031]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">M</emphasis>
. Urediniospores. Scale bars:
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFE34F813BD35C715" bold="true" box="[405,512,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">D, J, K, M</emphasis>
= 20 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFDC2F813BD46C715" bold="true" box="[611,627,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">E</emphasis>
= 100 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFD43F813BDC4C715" bold="true" box="[738,753,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">F</emphasis>
= 10 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFCF5F813BC52C712" bold="true" box="[852,871,2046,2068]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">G</emphasis>
= 50 μm,
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC9FFDFFC6BF813BCE8C715" bold="true" box="[970,989,2046,2067]" pageId="26" pageNumber="247">K</emphasis>
= 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C370650EFFC8FFDEFF1CFF73BBA4CFDA" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFC8FFDEFF1CFF73BBA4CFDA" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFF1CFF73BC46CFBE" bold="true" box="[189,883,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">
Hosts and distribution in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F37D7615FFC8FFDEFD09FF73BC31CFBE" box="[680,772,158,184]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">CHINA</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13512A00FFC8FFDEFCB6FF73BC57CFBE" box="[791,866,158,184]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1599,1621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,350,1570]" captionTargetId="figure-95@2.[151,1436,350,1571]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Collection areas in northeastern China. A. Changchun area in Jilin Province. B. Jilin area in Jilin Province. C. Mountanious area in southern Heilongjiang Province. D. Area around Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. E. Baicheng area in western Jilin Province. F. Yanbian area in eastern Jilin Province. G. Tonghua area in southeastern Jilin Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6416743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6416743/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
):
</emphasis>
—Spermogonia and aecia on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFB73FF72BAAACFBE" box="[1234,1439,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustifoli">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFB73FF72BAAACFBE" box="[1234,1439,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Urtica angustifoli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a (
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFF31FF2FBE3ECFDB" box="[144,267,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
) (A, D). Uredinia and telia on
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFDC2FF2EBC22CFDA" box="[611,791,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kirganica">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFDC2FF2EBC22CFDA" box="[611,791,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Carex kirganica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, D);
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFCD6FF2EBB6BCFDA" box="[887,1118,194,221]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophysa">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFCD6FF2EBB6BCFDA" box="[887,1118,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Carex rhynchophysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C370650EFFC8FFDEFF1CFF0BBCFDCEFA" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD53685FFC8FFDEFF1CFF0BBCFDCEFA" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,509]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFF1CFF0BBFCACE06" bold="true" box="[189,255,230,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Note:</emphasis>
—Many specimens collected in the study area are included in this distinct clade, phylogenetically separated from the clade of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFEF7FEE6BEF9CE22" box="[342,460,267,292]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFEF7FEE6BEF9CE22" box="[342,460,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">P. urticata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and included in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFD2CFEE6BC6DCE22" box="[653,856,266,292]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticae-inflatae">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFD2CFEE6BC6DCE22" box="[653,856,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">P. urticae-inflatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens in this clade, including different stages, are also morphologically in agreement with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFCEBFEC2BB21CE4E" box="[842,1044,302,328]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticae-inflatae">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFCEBFEC2BB21CE4E" box="[842,1044,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">P. urticae-inflatae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B74FFC8FFDEFBE0FEC3BA35CE4F" author="Gaumann, E." box="[1089,1280,302,329]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" refId="ref19274" refString="Gaumann, E. (1959) Die Rostpilze Mitteleuropas. Buchdruckerei Bucheler Co, Bern, Germany." type="book" year="1959">Gäumann (1959)</bibRefCitation>
and, therefore, this clade is identified as this species. It is morphologically similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFC3AFEBEBB25CE6A" box="[923,1040,339,364]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="urticata">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFC3AFEBEBB25CE6A" box="[923,1040,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">P. urticata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and has been treated as its synonym (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B74FFC8FFDEFF2EFE9BBEDBCE96" author="Termorshuizen, A. J. &amp; Swertz, C. A." box="[143,494,374,400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" refId="ref21591" refString="Termorshuizen, A. J. &amp; Swertz, C. A. (2011) Dutch rust fungi. Aad Termorsguizen, Netherland." type="book" year="2011">Termorshuizen &amp; Swertz 2011</bibRefCitation>
) or as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFD40FE9ABB9CCE97" authority="(Wilson &amp; Henderson 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Wilson &amp; Henderson" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[737,1193,374,401]" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Pucciniaceae" genus="Puccinia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Pucciniales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caricina">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFD40FE9ABC6FCE96" box="[737,858,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">P. caricina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B74FFC8FFDEFCCAFE9BBB95CE97" author="Wilson, M. &amp; Henderson, D. M." box="[875,1184,374,401]" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" refId="ref21861" refString="Wilson, M. &amp; Henderson, D. M. (1966) The British rust fungi. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="1966">Wilson &amp; Henderson 1966</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, this species should be treated as independent, because of the phylogenetic difference from these species. It is suspected to be adapted to the natural environmental conditions of the study area and has a heteroecious life cycle host-alternating between
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFF4DFE0EBE00CEFA" box="[236,309,483,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Urtica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFF4DFE0EBE00CEFA" box="[236,309,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Urtica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D06FFC8FFDEFECDFE0EBE9ACEFB" box="[364,431,483,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="27" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEA97FFC8FFDEFECDFE0EBE9ACEFB" box="[364,431,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">Carex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is the first record of this species in
<collectingCountry id="F37D7615FFC8FFDEFCDCFE0FBCF1CEFA" box="[893,964,482,508]" name="China" pageId="27" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>