203 lines
17 KiB
XML
203 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788721" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755230" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788721" approvalRequired="285" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="285" checkinTime="1588001517772" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gall, Lawrence & Hawks, David" docDate="2010" docId="038D2962FF951B1F5EE0FDD9FE71FA44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2167.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@3faabf8c" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Catocala relicta Gall & Hawks, 2010, syn. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FFB4511AFF9B1B115E6CFF95FFCAFFF0" masterDocTitle="Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="37" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1643559085965" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of moths in the genus Catocala (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) IV. Nomenclatorial stabilization of the Nearctic fauna, with a revised synonymic check list</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gall, Lawrence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Yale University, New Haven ,,</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hawks, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>University of California, Riverside ,, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>37</mods:start>
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<mods:end>83</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.425</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7faaa125-e85b-4e6a-839f-369f3baa5964</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576632</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788721" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163755230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D2962FF951B1F5EE0FDD9FE71FA44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038D2962FF951B1F5EE0FDD9FE71FA44" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,637,588,651]" box="[140,637,588,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<heading box="[140,637,588,615]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,637,588,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[140,328,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,328,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala relicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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syn.
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<taxonomicName authority="Behrens" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[390,546,588,615]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda" status="syn. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[390,440,588,615]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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Behrens
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[558,637,589,615]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">syn. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,637,588,651]" box="[140,348,624,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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Fig. 15 (
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<typeStatus box="[234,340,624,651]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,833,695,827]" box="[140,516,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,516,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitation author="Behrens J" box="[140,516,695,721]" page="199" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName authority="Behrens, 1887: 199" authorityName="Behrens" authorityPageNumber="199" authorityYear="1887" box="[140,516,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[140,286,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala elda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Behrens J" box="[294,516,695,721]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" pagination="198 - 199" refId="ref16800" refString="Behrens J (1887) Canadian Entomologist 19: 198 - 199." type="journal article" year="1887">Behrens, 1887: 199</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,833,695,827]" box="[140,833,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,833,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1887" box="[140,412,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="relicta" subSpecies="elda">
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<emphasis box="[140,308,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala relicta</emphasis>
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race
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<emphasis box="[368,412,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[427,833,730,756]" page="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation author="Barnes W & McDunnough J" box="[427,833,730,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 47" refId="ref16743" refString="Barnes W, McDunnough J (1918) Illustrations of the North American species of the genus Catocala. Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 3: 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1918">Barnes and McDunnough 1918: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,833,695,827]" box="[140,711,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,711,765,792]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1887" box="[140,408,765,792]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="relicta" subSpecies="elda">
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<emphasis box="[140,308,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala relicta</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis box="[364,408,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[423,711,765,791]" page="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough JH" box="[423,711,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref18138" refString="McDunnough JH (1938) Check List of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part I. Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 116</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,833,695,827]" box="[140,807,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,807,800,827]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behr" authorityYear="1887" box="[140,408,800,827]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="relicta" subSpecies="elda">
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<emphasis box="[140,308,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala relicta</emphasis>
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ssp.
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<emphasis box="[364,408,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[423,807,800,826]" page="128" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG & Todd EL" box="[423,807,800,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" pagination="120 - 159" refId="ref17467" refString="Franclemont JG, Todd EL (1983) Noctuidae. In: Hodges RW (Ed) Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. University Press, Cambidge, 120 - 159." type="book chapter" year="1983">Franclemont and Todd 1983: 128</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,870,1460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,317,870,897]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis box="[140,199,871,897]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[324,476,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[324,476,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Catocala elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: the original description states “Th ree examples. Portland,
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<collectingRegion box="[208,301,906,932]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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.” A female type is at the
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<collectionCode box="[606,702,906,932]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">AMNH</collectionCode>
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, and is designated as
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[962,1074,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus box="[962,1074,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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to clarify application of the name
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[519,565,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[519,565,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Th e
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<typeStatus box="[637,742,941,967]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">lectotype</typeStatus>
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bears the labels “No. 11745 / Collection / Hy. Edwards.”, “Type / No. / A.M.N.H.”, “
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<taxonomicName box="[797,900,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Catocala</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName authority="Hy. Edw." authorityName="Hy. Edw." box="[927,1090,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">elda Hy. Edw.</taxonomicName>
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/ Type”, “Beutenmuller – Edwards / types A.M.N.H. Bulletin / IV p. 192. – 1892 / gives:
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<taxonomicName authority="Behrens" authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[212,398,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">C. elda Behrens</taxonomicName>
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/
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<specimenCount box="[425,464,1047,1073]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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, Portland
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<collectingRegion box="[596,689,1047,1073]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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. / Th is is presumably one / of three spec. referred to in O.D. / 14.VIII.
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<specimenCount box="[557,630,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" type="generic">41 W.</specimenCount>
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P. Comstock.”
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<bibRefCitation author="Beutenmuller W" box="[814,1107,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" pagination="209 - 212" refId="ref16855" refString="Beutenmuller W (1897) Notes on some species of North America moths. Bulletin of the Americanuseum of Natural History 9: 209 - 212." type="journal article" year="1897">Beutenmüller (1897: 17)</bibRefCitation>
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noted “last summer Mr. Doll raised a single specimen [of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[823,869,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[823,869,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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] from a larva found on Long Island, N.Y. It is, without doubt, nothing more than a gray variety of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis box="[1037,1056,1153,1179]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">relicta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Mr. Palm already called attention to this fact (Journ. N. Y. Entomological Soc., I, p. 21.).” Barnes and McDunnough stated (1918: 20) that
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[837,883,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[837,883,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was “at best a mere geographical
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<taxonomicName box="[293,416,1258,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="found">race found</taxonomicName>
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on the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to
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<collectingRegion box="[965,1058,1258,1284]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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… it is apparently best defined on Vancouver Island, B.C., for specimens before us from the interior of
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<collectingRegion box="[313,519,1328,1354]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Washington State</collectingRegion>
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can scarcely be separated from
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<emphasis box="[892,979,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">phrynia</emphasis>
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.” Since we have also seen specimens referable to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[587,633,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[587,633,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from other eastern North American localities, we place
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Behrens" authorityYear="1887" box="[344,426,1399,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elda">
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<emphasis box="[344,426,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">C. elda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="Walker, [1858]" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1858" box="[635,929,1398,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Catocala" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="relicta">
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<emphasis box="[635,740,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">C. relicta</emphasis>
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Walker, [1858]
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type Locality: Portland,
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<collectingRegion box="[255,347,1434,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Oregon" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">Oregon</collectingRegion>
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, [
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<collectingCountry box="[367,432,1433,1460]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="51">USA</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |