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<document id="A0C629C8FC2721EBD038B07B69671776" ID-CLB-Dataset="270787" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="503ff6a9-9260-469d-af97-456e103cbfae" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-ZooBank="23B4C9BF-A1A4-4D27-8C30-E4A23DAD01AB" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1695987895977" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Saad, Adib, Çiçek, Erdoğan, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Eagderi, Soheil" docDate="2023" docId="039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FA5FE056F83D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5350.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5350.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chelon labrosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFA234442E0BFF80FFD5FFE2E357FFCE" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699692675315" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="246AC493A37166AB6514DE19A1E661CA">Freshwater fishes of Syria: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6B072E0194A79948757A6CBF4BDAA914">Saad, Adib</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCE8A292F5785C466D15DB24C62CD1E6">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5B8452FC313DBD75C0D548B6443EC68">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="882FB3731918CC6C813BD0829C99C79C">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9736 - 397 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1C401D61B60037CA853F602E1D6F56AA">Staatliches Museum f ¸ r Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1476 - 6990</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D78F09C5B91860CB0A9BB0BF1659785E">Health Services Vocational School, Nevþehir Hacý BektaþVeli University, Nevþehir, T ¸ rkiye. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4018 - 6375</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C40A0FFD9491803ADF613A7578BC7F6">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="990CD9B86F65E0EA8BF1842AC5D17656">Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836 &amp; Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1134 - 0356 * Corresponding author: erdogancicek 50 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5334 - 5737 &amp; Al Andalus University, Kadmus, Tartus, Syria / Syrian Society for Aquatic Environment Protection, Lattakia, Syria. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6393 - 2836</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FA5FE056F83D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="213683717" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FA5FE056F83D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039B4C3C2E20FFABFF42FA5FE056F83D" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FA5FE027FA16" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" box="[151,880,1469,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D0C54A462E20FFABFF42FA5FE027FA16" box="[151,880,1469,1496]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFF42FA5FE2A3FA19" ID-CoL="TVBX" ID-ENA="48171" authority="(Risso, 1827)" baseAuthorityName="Risso" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[151,500,1469,1496]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Chelon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FA5FE2A3FA19" bold="true" box="[151,500,1469,1496]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FA5FE203FA16" bold="true" box="[151,340,1469,1496]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Chelon labrosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFEB6FA5FE2BBFA19" author="Risso, A." box="[355,492,1469,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="16" refId="ref58273" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="journal article" year="1827">Risso, 1827</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Thicklip grey mullet; None
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42FA03E0BFF98D" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42FA03E24DFA35" bold="true" box="[151,282,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFDCAFA03E0C8FA35" ID-CoL="44J6D" authority="Risso, 1827: 389" authorityName="Risso" authorityPageNumber="389" authorityYear="1827" box="[543,927,1505,1531]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFDCAFA03E19BFA35" box="[543,716,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mugil labrosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFD0CFA03E0C8FA35" author="Risso, A." box="[729,927,1505,1531]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="16" refId="ref58273" refString="Risso, A. (1827) Histoire naturelle des principales productions de l'Europe meridionale, et particulierement de celles des environs de Nice et des Alpes maritimes. Vol. 3. F. G. Levrault, Paris and Strasbourg, xvi + 480, 16 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 58984" type="journal article" year="1827">Risso, 1827: 389</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[Nice,
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFC29FA00E71CFA32" box="[1020,1099,1506,1532]" name="France" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">France</collectingCountry>
, northwestern Mediterranean Sea; no
<typeStatus id="548943882E20FFABFEEAF9E4E22DF9EE" box="[319,378,1542,1568]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
known].—Syrian synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFD18F9E7E0B8F9D1" ID-CoL="742WN" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[717,1007,1541,1567]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Mugil" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chelo">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFD18F9E7E002F9D1" box="[717,853,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Mugil chelo</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFC88F9E7E0B8F9D1" author="Cuvier, G." box="[861,1007,1541,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref52106" refString="Cuvier, G. (1829) Le Regne Animal, distribue d'apres son organisation, pour servir de base a l'histoire naturelle des animaux et d'introduction a l'anatomie comparee. Vol. 2. 2 nd Edition. Chez Deterville, Paris, xv + 406 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1964" type="book" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFB45F9E7E241F98D" author="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="266 - 277" refId="ref52586" refString="Durand, J. - D. &amp; Borsa, P. (2015) Mitochondrial phylogeny of grey mullets (Acanthopterygii: Mugilidae) suggests high proportion of cryptic species. Comptes Rendus Biologies, 338 (4), 266 - 277. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crvi. 2015.01.007" type="journal article" year="2015">Durand &amp; Borsa (2015: 268)</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration: Ben-Tuvia in
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFD88F9CBE0F1F98D" author="Whitehead, P. J. P. &amp; Bauchot, M. - L. &amp; Hureau, J. - C. &amp; Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E." box="[605,934,1577,1603]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1015 - 1473" refId="ref60023" refString="Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. - L. Hureau, J. - C. Nielsen, J. G. &amp; Tortonese, E. (1986) n. k. In: Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. III. UNESCO, Paris, pp. 1015 - 1473. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1444931" type="book chapter" year="1986">
Whitehead
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFD08F9C8E042F98D" box="[733,789,1577,1603]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1986: 1198
</bibRefCitation>
, fig.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42F9AFE288F945" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42F9AFE288F945" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42F9AFE219F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,334,1613,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFED2F9AFE21EF9A9" box="[263,329,1613,1639]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Syria by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFD55F9AFE023F9A9" author="Beckman, W. C." box="[640,884,1613,1639]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref50605" refString="Beckman, W. C. (1962) The Freshwater Fishes of Syria and their General Biology and Management. FAO, Rome, 297 pp." type="book" year="1962">Beckman (1962: 164)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFC4FF9ACE767F9A9" box="[922,1072,1613,1639]" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mugiliformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labrosus">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFC4FF9ACE767F9A9" box="[922,1072,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Liza labrosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFB09F9AFE632F9A6" author="Saad, A." box="[1244,1381,1613,1640]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="99 - 106" refId="ref58782" refString="Saad, A. (2005) Check-list of Bony Fish Collected from the Coast of Syria. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 5, 99 - 106." type="journal article" year="2005">Saad (2005)</bibRefCitation>
.— Syrian material: MSL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42F977E190F849" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42F977E2F2F8AD" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42F977E29AF961" bold="true" box="[151,461,1685,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFD45F977E198F961" box="[656,719,1685,1711]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Mediterranean watersheds.—Distribution in River Basin: 4- Orontes, 6-Coastal.—General distribution: Baltic Sea; North Sea; Mediterranean Sea; Sea of Marmara; Black Sea; eastern Atlantic:
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFE0CF93CE164F936" box="[473,563,1758,1784]" name="Norway" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Norway</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFDBFF93FE1EBF939" box="[618,700,1757,1783]" name="Iceland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Iceland</collectingCountry>
south to
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFCF0F93FE0D7F939" box="[805,896,1757,1783]" name="Senegal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, including Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFF36F8E3E234F8D5" box="[227,355,1793,1819]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
Islands.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 436-Coastal Levant, 437-Orontes.—Habitat: This species is pelagic, near shores, sometimes in lagoons and estuaries. It spawns at sea in coastal surface water. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42F88FE190F849" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" box="[151,711,1901,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42F88FE2F3F849" bold="true" box="[151,420,1901,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C328AEA12E20FFABFF42F873E056F83D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8DFD2A2E20FFABFF42F873E056F83D" blockId="43.[151,1437,1469,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B94621382E20FFABFF42F873E268F865" bold="true" box="[151,319,1937,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F325BDBA2E20FFABFD86F873E1C5F865" box="[595,658,1937,1963]" name="Syria" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Syria</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (
<bibRefCitation id="EFA380DB2E20FFABFC6BF873E71EF865" author="IUCN" box="[958,1097,1937,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref55612" refString="IUCN (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022 - 2. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed date 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats:
<taxonomicName id="4C3286A92E20FFABFB0CF870E610F865" box="[1241,1351,1937,1964]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemacheilidae" genus="Noemacheilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">No major</taxonomicName>
threats known.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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