165 lines
17 KiB
XML
165 lines
17 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D1CAC0F7431126EC3CD94DC082180FEA">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCC586D30C465446BFE45AEC6EB1CB1">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B25FE00FF26D00A908644D372763B5A">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4E1360E172EE76EA0441BA7BDD74CEEB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7B421EE0ED735542B5F841C6F302F2A">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" ID-CoL="6NK4Y" authority="Das and Haas, 2003 Eok Sticky Frog" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" bold="true" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD05962FEBB649C" bold="true" box="[123,311,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Kalophrynus eok</emphasis>
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Das and Haas, 2003 Eok Sticky Frog
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE6FFD0599BFE8764FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FFD0599BFE8764FB" blockId="23.[123,1174,1425,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC40FFE6FFD0599BFD8664BA" authority="Das and Haas, 2003" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[123,522,1425,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD0599BFEA964BA" box="[123,293,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Kalophrynus eok</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC40FFE6FE98599BFE8964FB" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7005556" location="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.534996" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
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Das and Haas, 2003,
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" box="[542,823,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<location id="8EF3849ACC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225:8EF3849ACC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" box="[542,823,1425,1446]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7005556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.534996" name="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</location>
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</emphasis>
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51:110 [
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC40FFE6FC37599BFC4964BA" box="[924,965,1425,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Long Re (
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC40FFE6FEBC59BBFE1E64DB" box="[279,402,1456,1479]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="06" value="115.534996">115°32′06″E</geoCoordinate>
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), east of Bario along forest trail to Kalimantan border, Sarawak, East
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC40FFE6FB9659BBFB1964DB" box="[1085,1173,1457,1479]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(Borneo)”]
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE9FF005A0EFD64634B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FF005A0EFEDB6727" blockId="23.[123,1174,1539,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC40FFE6FF005A0EFEDB6727" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Biodiversity Centre Zoological Museum A." country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC40FFE6FF405A0DFED46706" baselines="1557" box="[235,344,1543,1562]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FF405A0DFED46706" box="[235,344,1543,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.—
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC40FFE6FED45A0EFE626706" box="[383,494,1540,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC40FFE6FE505A09FDDB6707" box="[507,599,1539,1563]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="26D9B797CC40FFE6FDF55A09FBA76707" box="[606,1067,1539,1564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Biodiversity Centre Zoological Museum A.</collectorName>
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00310, by original designation.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FF005A4EFBD267A1" blockId="23.[123,1174,1539,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC40FFE6FF005A4EFEA56747" baselines="1622,1622" box="[171,297,1604,1628]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FF005A4EFEA56747" bold="true" box="[171,297,1604,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">DEFINITION</emphasis>
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.— Small, known from single adult male
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<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC40FFE6FD4D5A4EFCC86740" box="[742,836,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FCE75A4EFCF26740" box="[844,894,1604,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
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||
; head moderate length 20 % HeadL/
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FF425A6FFE976761" box="[233,283,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
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; head wider than long 132 % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye 78 % NarEye/SnEye; eye large 55 % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye 62 % Tymp/EyeD; with exception of CrusL, limb measurements not reported, 44.8 % CrusL/
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FB8E5AACFBDB67A2" box="[1061,1111,1702,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005CD1FE2B600F" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; palatal fold morphology not reported; tongue size and shape not reported.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005D16FC4260C9" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3>2>1>4; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles distinct, round, and one on digits 1, 2, 4, and two on 3; one large palmar tubercle on outer half of palm, bordered distally by four small, round tubercles; smooth nuptial pad on base of fingers 2 and 3. Toes lightly webbed not extending beyond proximal subarticular tubercles of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles large, round and one on digits 1, 2, two on 3, 5, and three on 4; round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005DD4FD64634B" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">In life, dorsum brick-red with brown interorbital bar, brown inverted V-shaped mark on posterior head to suprascapular area, and brown traverse bar at midbody; no inguinal ocelli; lores and temporal area to axilla dark brown, trunk side reddish brown; venter pinkish white, sides of throat light red, scattered white spots of chest and anterior belly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEFB638B" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEFB638B" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEB9636A" bold="true" box="[171,309,608,632]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.— This small frog lives in the Kelabit language area of Borneo, and the Kelabit word
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FF125E8AFF526384" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[185,222,640,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF125E8AFF526384" box="[185,222,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">eok</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
meaning tiny.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005EAAFB8A6205" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005EAAFEA163C4" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005EAAFECF63AB" bold="true" box="[171,323,672,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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.—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4FFFE9FEC05EABFEAA63C5" country="Malaysia" location="Borneo" municipality="This" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1">
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<location id="8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FEC05EABFE3663A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225:8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FEC05EABFE3663A4" box="[363,442,673,696]" country="Malaysia" municipality="This" name="Borneo" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Borneo</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4FFFE9FE635EAAFDA863A4" box="[456,548,672,696]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4FFFE9FD9A5EAAFDEC63A4" box="[561,608,672,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">This</collectingMunicipality>
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||
species is known currently only from the vicinity of the
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FF085ECBFF5D63C5" box="[163,209,705,729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005EEBFB8A6205" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005EEBFE9D63EB" bold="true" box="[171,273,737,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">NATURAL</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FEBC5EEBFEFB63EB" baselines="755,754" box="[279,375,737,761]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FEBC5EEBFEFB63EB" bold="true" box="[279,375,737,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">HISTORY</emphasis>
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||
</smallCapsWord>
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||
.— The only known specimen is a male that was discovered calling from a water-filled node of a fallen bamboo trunk in primary submontane evergreen forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005F2BFB036225" box="[171,1167,801,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005F2BFB036225" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" box="[171,1167,801,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FF005F2BFEA46224" baselines="819,819" box="[171,296,801,825]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005F2BFEA46224" bold="true" box="[171,296,801,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">COMMENTS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||
.— Preceding information extracted from Das and Haas (2003) and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FBA95F28FB046226" author="FROST, D. R." box="[1026,1160,802,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refId="ref37569" refString="FROST, D. R. 2014. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (September 30, 2014). Electronic Database accessible at http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA." type="url" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |