Add updates up until 2024-07-23 14:26:41
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<mods:title id="D1CAC0F7431126EC3CD94DC082180FEA">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5CCC586D30C465446BFE45AEC6EB1CB1">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4B25FE00FF26D00A908644D372763B5A">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9AB694D26FDCB30A95605B9538B10B64">
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<mods:date id="4E1360E172EE76EA0441BA7BDD74CEEB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A7B421EE0ED735542B5F841C6F302F2A">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" blockId="23.[123,1166,1384,1409]" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" ID-CoL="6NK4Y" authority="Das and Haas, 2003 Eok Sticky Frog" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD05962FB02649D" bold="true" box="[123,1166,1384,1409]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD05962FEBB649C" bold="true" box="[123,311,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Kalophrynus eok</emphasis>
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Das and Haas, 2003 Eok Sticky Frog
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE6FFD0599BFE8764FB" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FFD0599BFE8764FB" blockId="23.[123,1174,1425,1511]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC40FFE6FFD0599BFD8664BA" authority="Das and Haas, 2003" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[123,522,1425,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FFD0599BFEA964BA" box="[123,293,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Kalophrynus eok</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC40FFE6FE98599BFE8964FB" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7005556" location="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.534996" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1">
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Das and Haas, 2003,
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" box="[542,823,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<location id="8EF3849ACC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225:8EF3849ACC40FFE6FDB5599BFCBB64BA" box="[542,823,1425,1446]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7005556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="115.534996" name="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</location>
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</emphasis>
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51:110 [
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC40FFE6FC37599BFC4964BA" box="[924,965,1425,1446]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">type</typeStatus>
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locality: “Long Re (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC40FFE6FF0859BBFE8564DB" box="[163,265,1456,1479]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="2" value="3.7005556">03°42′2″N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC40FFE6FEBC59BBFE1E64DB" box="[279,402,1456,1479]" degrees="115" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" precision="15" seconds="06" value="115.534996">115°32′06″E</geoCoordinate>
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), east of Bario along forest trail to Kalimantan border, Sarawak, East
|
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC40FFE6FB9659BBFB1964DB" box="[1085,1173,1457,1479]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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||||
(Borneo)”]
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC40FFE9FF005A0EFD64634B" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FF005A0EFEDB6727" blockId="23.[123,1174,1539,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC40FFE6FF005A0EFEDB6727" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" collectorName="Biodiversity Centre Zoological Museum A." country="Malaysia" location="Sarawak" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FF405A0DFED46706" box="[235,344,1543,1562]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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.—
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC40FFE6FED45A0EFE626706" box="[383,494,1540,1563]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</smallCapsWord>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC40FFE6FE505A09FDDB6707" box="[507,599,1539,1563]" name="Malaysia" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName id="26D9B797CC40FFE6FDF55A09FBA76707" box="[606,1067,1539,1564]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">Biodiversity Centre Zoological Museum A.</collectorName>
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00310, by original designation.
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||||
</materialsCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC40FFE6FF005A4EFBD267A1" blockId="23.[123,1174,1539,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC40FFE6FF005A4EFEA56747" bold="true" box="[171,297,1604,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.— Small, known from single adult male
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<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC40FFE6FD4D5A4EFCC86740" box="[742,836,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="23" pageNumber="158" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FCE75A4EFCF26740" box="[844,894,1604,1628]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head moderate length 20 % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FF425A6FFE976761" box="[233,283,1637,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head wider than long 132 % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye 78 % NarEye/SnEye; eye large 55 % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye 62 % Tymp/EyeD; with exception of CrusL, limb measurements not reported, 44.8 % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC40FFE6FB8E5AACFBDB67A2" box="[1061,1111,1702,1726]" pageId="23" pageNumber="158">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005CD1FE2B600F" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; palatal fold morphology not reported; tongue size and shape not reported.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005D16FC4260C9" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3>2>1>4; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles distinct, round, and one on digits 1, 2, 4, and two on 3; one large palmar tubercle on outer half of palm, bordered distally by four small, round tubercles; smooth nuptial pad on base of fingers 2 and 3. Toes lightly webbed not extending beyond proximal subarticular tubercles of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles large, round and one on digits 1, 2, two on 3, 5, and three on 4; round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005DD4FD64634B" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">In life, dorsum brick-red with brown interorbital bar, brown inverted V-shaped mark on posterior head to suprascapular area, and brown traverse bar at midbody; no inguinal ocelli; lores and temporal area to axilla dark brown, trunk side reddish brown; venter pinkish white, sides of throat light red, scattered white spots of chest and anterior belly.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEFB638B" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEFB638B" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005E6AFEB9636A" bold="true" box="[171,309,608,632]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— This small frog lives in the Kelabit language area of Borneo, and the Kelabit word
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FF125E8AFF526384" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[185,222,640,664]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF125E8AFF526384" box="[185,222,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">eok</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
meaning tiny.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005EAAFB8A6205" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005EAAFEA163C4" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005EAAFECF63AB" bold="true" box="[171,323,672,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4FFFE9FEC05EABFEAA63C5" country="Malaysia" location="Borneo" municipality="This" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FEC05EABFE3663A4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC40FFE9FFD05962FB036225:8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FEC05EABFE3663A4" box="[363,442,673,696]" country="Malaysia" municipality="This" name="Borneo" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Borneo</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4FFFE9FE635EAAFDA863A4" box="[456,548,672,696]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4FFFE9FD9A5EAAFDEC63A4" box="[561,608,672,696]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">This</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
species is known currently only from the vicinity of the
|
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FF085ECBFF5D63C5" box="[163,209,705,729]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005EEBFB8A6205" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005EEBFE9D63EB" bold="true" box="[171,273,737,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">NATURAL</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FEBC5EEBFEFB63EB" baselines="755,754" box="[279,375,737,761]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FEBC5EEBFEFB63EB" bold="true" box="[279,375,737,761]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">HISTORY</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
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.— The only known specimen is a male that was discovered calling from a water-filled node of a fallen bamboo trunk in primary submontane evergreen forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005F2BFB036225" box="[171,1167,801,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005F2BFB036225" blockId="24.[123,1174,219,826]" box="[171,1167,801,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005F2BFEA46224" bold="true" box="[171,296,801,825]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from Das and Haas (2003) and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FBA95F28FB046226" author="FROST, D. R." box="[1026,1160,802,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" refId="ref37569" refString="FROST, D. R. 2014. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6. 0 (September 30, 2014). Electronic Database accessible at http: // research. amnh. org / herpetology / amphibia / index. html. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA." type="url" year="2014">Frost (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
354
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384.xml
Normal file
354
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
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<mods:title id="95A8A1BFD7FC5EED1956A807EE30512D">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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||||
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||||
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||||
<mods:date id="89F3D2C0BC243FC97E99EC9B36353809">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E81D3445782492936A9346C885F1A884">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="462ABC5DE29608E338902E5B64BC1585">62</mods:number>
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFFD0588CFB026582" ID-CoL="6NK57" authority="Inger, 1966 Mengiong Sticky Frog" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[123,1166,1158,1182]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFFD0588CFB026582" bold="true" box="[123,1166,1158,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFFD0588CFE1E6582" bold="true" box="[123,402,1158,1182]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Kalophrynus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4AFFECFE31588CFD956582" author="INGER, R. F." box="[410,537,1158,1182]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Mengiong Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4AFFECFFD058A5FD2865F8" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFFD058A5FD2865F8" blockId="29.[123,1174,1198,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFFD058A5FE6B65D8" ID-CoL="6NK57" authority="Inger, 1966" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[123,487,1198,1220]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFFD058A5FEFC65D8" box="[123,368,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Kalophrynus intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4AFFECFED358A5FD1265F8" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" location="Nanga Tekalit" municipality="Third Division" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4AFFECFED358A5FE6B65D8" author="INGER, R. F." box="[376,487,1198,1220]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFE5E58A5FD3C65D8" box="[501,688,1199,1220]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Fieldiana, Zoology</emphasis>
|
||||
52:131 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFCA158A5FCBF65D8" box="[778,819,1199,1220]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFC3758A5FBA865D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFC3758A5FBA865D9" box="[924,1060,1199,1221]" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Third Division" name="Nanga Tekalit" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Nanga Tekalit</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFB9858A5FF4365F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFB9858A5FF4365F9" country="Malaysia" county="Borneo" municipality="Third Division" name="Mengiong River" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Mengiong River</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4AFFECFF7758C5FEE765F9" box="[220,363,1231,1253]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Third Division</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
, Sarawak”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFE4A58C5FDB565F9" box="[481,569,1231,1253]" name="Malaysia" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F2AACDCC4AFFECFDEC58C5FD0265F8" box="[583,654,1231,1252]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Borneo</collectingCounty>
|
||||
)]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4AFFEFFF00590BFD4C60A9" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF00590BFDB56425" blockId="29.[123,1174,1281,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4AFFECFF00590BFC366405" box="[171,954,1281,1305]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" location="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
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</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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.—
|
||||
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE56590BFCEF6405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE56590BFCEF6405" box="[509,867,1281,1305]" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Field Museum of Natural History</location>
|
||||
139348
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4AFFECFC63590BFDBE6425" collectionCode="FMNH" location="By" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" specimenCode="FMNH 138070, 144298" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
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<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFC63590BFBB6640B" box="[968,1082,1281,1304]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC4AFFECFBE3590BFF476425" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">FMNH 138070</specimenCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC4AFFECFF72592BFEA56425" box="[217,297,1313,1337]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">144298</specimenCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE9C5928FEDA6426" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE9C5928FEDA6426" box="[311,342,1314,1338]" name="By" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">By</location>
|
||||
original designation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005948FE9F6707" blockId="29.[123,1174,1281,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFF005948FEA56444" bold="true" box="[171,297,1346,1369]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Medium size, adult females 37.9–40.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4AFFECFD5B594BFCA16445" box="[752,813,1345,1369]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFC925948FCE76446" box="[825,875,1346,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFCD45948FC296445" box="[895,933,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
2), no males known; head moderately long NA % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFDAF5968FDBA6466" box="[516,566,1378,1402]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head wider than long NA % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large NA % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye ~66 % Tymp/EyeD; slender moderately long forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFF7A59C9FE8F64C7" box="[209,259,1475,1499]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and forearm to crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately long NA % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFF6359E9FF7664E7" box="[200,250,1507,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 38–41 % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFE6F59E9FE7A64E7" box="[452,502,1507,1531]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed NA % HndfL/CrusL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005A2EFE2B6760" blockId="29.[123,1174,1281,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Vomerine teeth, presence or absence not reported; palatal fold morphology, vomerine fold not described, postorbital fold short and notched medially, and buccal fold long and crenulated; tongue size and shape not reported.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFEFFF005A8FFD536048" blockId="29.[123,1174,1281,1725]" lastBlockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Fingers not webbed; lengths 3>2>1>4, fourth nub-like; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, shape and numbers on digits not reported; fleshy palmar tubercle, size and shape not reported. Toes two-thirds webbed, web extending to distal subarticular tubercle of toe 3 and between proximal and middle tubercle of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, number and shapes not reported, distinct on toes 1–4, barely visible on 5; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005D57FD4C60A9" blockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Color in life not known; dorsum brown to purplish brown with obscure darker markings on back, no inguinal ocelli; sides cream or yellow; venter cream, pinkish on throat and pair of dark bars on throat and scattered small dark spots on chest.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005DB4FD17630A" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005DB4FD17630A" blockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
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||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005DB4FEB960C8" bold="true" box="[171,309,446,470]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— The choice of the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFDCA5DB4FD5360CA" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[609,735,446,470]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFDCA5DB4FD5360CA" box="[609,735,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not stated, presumably it is in reference to this frog’s size between that of two smaller Bornean
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFCAA5DD4FB9460EA" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[769,1048,478,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFCAA5DD4FB9460EA" box="[769,1048,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Kalophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFB8E5DD5FB1960EA" box="[1061,1173,479,502]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFB8E5DD5FB1C60EA" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1061,1168,479,502]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">punctatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
¸
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFF025DF5FEA3630B" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[169,303,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF025DF5FEA3630B" box="[169,303,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the larger
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFE7B5DF5FD04630B" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[464,648,511,535]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFE7B5DF5FE65630A" box="[464,489,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">K.</emphasis>
|
||||
“
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFE575DF5FD04630B" box="[508,648,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005E15FE36636B" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005E15FC22632B" blockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" box="[171,942,543,568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005E15FECF632A" bold="true" box="[171,323,543,567]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Borneo, Sarawk. Known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC49FFEFFCBE5E2AFCCF6324" box="[789,835,544,568]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
localitye.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005E4AFE36636B" blockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005E4AFE9D634A" bold="true" box="[171,273,576,600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC49FFEFFEBD5E4AFEFB634A" baselines="594,593" box="[278,375,576,600]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFEBD5E4AFEFB634A" bold="true" box="[278,375,576,600]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— The three known specimens were collected on the floor of primary rain forest at less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC49FFEFFE955E6AFE0E636B" box="[318,386,608,632]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005E8AFE7A6243" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005E8AFCF56384" box="[171,889,640,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005E8AFCF56384" blockId="30.[123,1174,219,665]" box="[171,889,640,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005E8AFEA4638B" bold="true" box="[171,296,640,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC49FFEFFD405E8BFCFE6384" author="INGER, R. F." box="[747,882,640,665]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFFD05ECBFB0263E6" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFFD05ECBFB0263E6" blockId="30.[123,1166,705,762]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFFD05ECBFB0263E6" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFFD05ECBFC6463C5" authority="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2012" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[123,1000,705,729]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFFD05ECBFE0B63C5" bold="true" box="[123,391,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Kalophrynus limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||||
Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2012
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC49FFEFFC2D5EE8FC4563E6" box="[902,969,738,762]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
Tiny Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFFD05F00FE7A6243" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFFD05F00FE7A6243" blockId="30.[123,1174,778,863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC49FFEFFFD05F00FCFC6203" authority="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2012" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[123,880,778,800]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFFD05F00FEEA6203" box="[123,358,778,799]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Kalophrynus limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC49FFEFFEC65F00FE7C6242" country="Malaysia" elevation="457" latitude="1.6" location="Zootaxa" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.53333" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Johor">
|
||||
Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong, 2012,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFCD65F01FC40623C" box="[893,972,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC49FFEFFCD65F01FC40623C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC49FFEFFCD65F01FC40623C" box="[893,972,779,800]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.6" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="103.53333" name="Zootaxa" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" stateProvince="Johor">Zootaxa</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3155:39 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC49FFEFFB845F01FBD4623C" box="[1071,1112,779,800]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Gunung (= Mt.) Pulai, Kpg. (Kampung = village) Sri, Kulai, State of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC49FFEFFC215F21FC32625D" box="[906,958,811,833]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC49FFEFFB965F21FB19625D" box="[1085,1173,811,833]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC49FFEFFF085F43FF7F6243" box="[163,243,840,863]" degrees="01" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="1.6">01°36′N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC49FFEFFEAB5F43FED66243" box="[256,346,840,863]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" precision="925" value="103.53333">103°32′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00013572CC49FFEFFECD5F43FE5A6243" box="[358,470,841,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="457.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC49FFEFFECD5F43FE2F6243" box="[358,419,841,863]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
)”]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005F71FD266760" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005F71FF5E62C8" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC49FFEFFF005F71FF2F62AF" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="Malaysia" location="Universiti Kebangsaan" municipality="Herpetological Collection" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005F71FED2628E" bold="true" box="[171,350,891,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFF005F71FF68628E" box="[171,228,891,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC49FFEFFF5A5F75FED2628E" baselines="909" box="[241,350,895,914]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFF5A5F75FED2628E" box="[241,350,895,914]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC49FFEFFE2E5F76FE78628E" baselines="909,909" box="[389,500,892,915]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC49FFEFFE2E5F76FE78628E" box="[389,500,892,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC49FFEFFDA35F71FC8D628F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC49FFEFFDA35F71FC8D628F" box="[520,769,891,915]" country="Malaysia" municipality="Herpetological Collection" name="Universiti Kebangsaan" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Universiti Kebangsaan</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC49FFEFFCA65F71FCE3628F" box="[781,879,891,915]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC49FFEFFCD05F71FB19628F" box="[891,1173,891,915]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Herpetological Collection</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
705
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC49FFEFFF1B5F96FEAE62AE" baselines="941,941" box="[176,290,924,947]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC49FFEFFF1B5F96FEAE62AE" box="[176,290,924,947]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Kyoto University Health & Environment 53314–315, 52061. All by original designation
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005FD6FE5265AA" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC49FFEFFF005FD6FEA562EF" baselines="1006,1006" box="[171,297,988,1012]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005FD6FEA562EF" bold="true" box="[171,297,988,1012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Small, no adult females, adult male 26.2–28.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC49FFEFFC9D5FD7FCFF62E8" box="[822,883,989,1012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFCD75FD6FC2262E8" box="[892,942,988,1012]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFC155FD7FC4762E8" box="[958,971,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=3); head long 32 % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFF4C5FF7FE956509" box="[231,281,1021,1045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head width subequal length 32–34 % HeadW/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFCBB5FF7FCCE6509" box="[784,834,1021,1045]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; snout moderately broad NA % SnW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large 13–17 % EyeD/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFF755834FE9C654A" box="[222,272,1086,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; tympanum visible and smaller than eye 8–9 % Tymp/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFCC35834FC16654A" box="[872,922,1086,1110]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; moderate length forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFEF85854FE09656A" box="[339,389,1118,1142]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and forearm equal crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately long 129–136 % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFE0E5875FE5B658B" box="[421,471,1151,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 41–42 % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFD375875FD42658B" box="[668,718,1151,1175]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed 33–36 % HndfL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC49FFEFFE0E5895FE5B65AB" box="[421,471,1183,1207]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF0058B5FD3B65EB" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; palatal fold morphology not reported; tongue entire, i.e., presumably end rounded and not notched.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF00590AFE9A64C6" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Fingers with slight basal web; lengths 3>2>1>4; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles large, round, and two on digits 1, 2, 4, and three on 3; outer palmar tubercle fleshy and large, inner indistinct; asperities (nuptial pad) absent on hand. Toes lightly webbed to below level of proximal subarticular tubercles of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded; subarticular tubercles variously developed, none on digit 5, one on 1, 2, two on 3, and three on 4, tubercles prominent only on fourth toe (distal and middle one); large, oval inner metatarsal tubercle, indistinct outer tubercle.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF0059E9FD266760" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">In life, dorsum variable from light orange brown to dark brown with obscure darker hourglass mark from interorbital to shoulders and scattered small dark spots posteriorly on trunk; light colored narrow stripe from tip of snout above eye and tympanum, then diagonally to mid inguina; dark inguinal spot without light border; loris and temporal area to axilla dark brown, trunk side as dorsum; venter pinkish gray with scattered white spots.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC49FFEFFF005A8FFF6F67A1" pageId="30" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC49FFEFFF005A8FFF6F67A1" blockId="30.[123,1174,891,1725]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC49FFEFFF005A8FFEB96787" bold="true" box="[171,309,1669,1693]" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— The specific name honors Dr. Lim Boo Liat, a pioneer of field zoology in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC49FFEFFFD05AAFFF5167A1" box="[123,221,1701,1725]" name="Malaysia" pageId="30" pageNumber="165">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC48FFEEFF005CD1FC0D6048" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC48FFEEFF005CD1FDBF600F" blockId="31.[123,1174,219,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC48FFEEFF005CD1FEC861ED" baselines="237,236" box="[171,324,219,243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC48FFEEFF005CD1FEC861ED" bold="true" box="[171,324,219,243]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC48FFEEFEC75CD1FDC361EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4AFFEFFFD0588CFCF56384:8EF3849ACC48FFEEFEC75CD1FDC361EF" box="[364,591,219,243]" country="Malaysia" name="Southern Peninsular" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" stateProvince="Johor">Southern Peninsular</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC48FFEEFDCB5CD1FD4E61EF" box="[608,706,219,243]" name="Malaysia" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC48FFEEFD775CD1FC9B61EF" box="[732,791,219,243]" country="Malaysia" name="Johor" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Johor</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC48FFEEFC855CD1FC6161EF" box="[814,1005,219,243]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Negeri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and possibly
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC48FFEEFFD05CF1FF46600F" box="[123,202,251,275]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Pahang</collectingRegion>
|
||||
but unconfirmed) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC48FFEEFE6B5CF1FDA0600F" box="[448,556,251,275]" name="Singapore" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC48FFEEFF005D16FC0D6048" blockId="31.[123,1174,219,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC48FFEEFF005D16FE9D602E" bold="true" box="[171,273,284,308]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC48FFEEFEBD5D16FEFB602E" baselines="302,301" box="[278,375,284,308]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC48FFEEFEBD5D16FEFB602E" bold="true" box="[278,375,284,308]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC48FFEEFE355D16FD2F6028" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[414,675,284,308]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC48FFEEFE355D16FD2F6028" box="[414,675,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">Kalophrynus limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a forest-floor resident in a variety of forests, secondary broad-leafed and bamboo. Males call from beneath leaf litter.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC48FFEEFF005D57FC4A6069" box="[171,966,349,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC48FFEEFF005D57FC4A6069" blockId="31.[123,1174,219,373]" box="[171,966,349,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC48FFEEFF005D57FEA46068" baselines="367,367" box="[171,296,349,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC48FFEEFF005D57FEA46068" bold="true" box="[171,296,349,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC48FFEEFD405D57FC336069" author="MATSUI, M. & K. NISHIKAWA & D. M. BELABUT & A. NORHAYATI & H-S. YONG" box="[747,959,349,373]" pageId="31" pageNumber="166" pagination="38 - 46" refId="ref38272" refString="MATSUI, M., K. NISHIKAWA, D. M. BELABUT, A. NORHAYATI, AND H-S. YONG. 2012. A new species of Kalophrynus (Amphibia, Anura, Microhylidae) from southern Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 3155: 38 - 46." type="journal article" year="2012">Matsui et al. (2012)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
703
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541.xml
Normal file
703
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,703 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="EDDD4F1F84CD8C9B188696506069A4C0">
|
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<mods:title id="A188A89821E108A6B0B50EA2162464CC">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="C445F02EF882E7584A3338C6974E02E0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0CAD9BD21999800071C07F6CE52A0CE2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="56108389EF0369365D1F6204A9BB0289">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4424C2C7729796AFB433AA5AC8BE1EF0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="00AB4563BE0BAA9571B8906E3088E59C">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="4E22A6FC48A5CA356714A65F286D474E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="2D3D50ECD83D6B013D1D4435517CB557">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2237E0E56F2672B307B0212A36F5386D" type="pubDate">
|
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<mods:number id="42214DC0F8AA05784F9F6607DDCECD4F">2015-04-15</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8127756A5E45BEEFB9320C0FC46F3A68" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="D749BA5A51B89024AD7522D6719DAB58">62</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F36BD462B86727BD21AD4BEB9B9DE774" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="95CEE0E507B58BA9CDCCE79547D89EF0">5</mods:number>
|
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|
||||
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||||
<mods:identifier id="E68E5CA80F8C248E1E3AAE0C23142EAD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512244</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="1B6CE9AA8298910F0D5514BE1E5F4EB7" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FB0261EF" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FB0261EF" blockId="26.[123,1166,219,273]" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB652DCC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FB0261EF" box="[123,1166,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FB0261EF" ID-CoL="6NK4V" authority="(Blyth, 1855) Striped Sticky Frog" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[123,1166,219,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FB0261EF" bold="true" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFFD05CD1FE1761EF" bold="true" box="[123,411,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFE075CD1FDA161EF" author="BLYTH, E." box="[428,557,219,243]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" pagination="713 - 723" refId="ref36957" refString="BLYTH, E. 1855. Various notabilia contained in the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1855 (7): 713 - 723." type="journal article" year="1855">Blyth, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) Striped Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4DFFEBFFD05CF1FE83600D" box="[123,271,251,273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFFD05CF1FE83600D" blockId="26.[123,1166,219,273]" box="[123,271,251,273]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC4DFFEBFFD05CF1FF59600D" box="[123,213,251,273]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="27.[539,551,1549,1568]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,216,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-382@27.[504,1176,216,1531]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Images of lectotype of Kalophrynus interlineatus (NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.26, female) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views, and of paralectotype (NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.27, male) in (C) dorsal view [photographer G.R. Zug]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512256/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Figures 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC4DFFEBFF495CF6FE85600D" box="[226,265,252,273]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="44.[155,167,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[169,1129,216,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[169,1129,215,1336]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coloration of living representatives of pleurostigma-interlineatus group. (A) Dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 520321) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, C. Hansen]; (B) dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 523966) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, G.R. Zug]; (C) dorsolateral view of a K. interlineatus (CAS) from the Tanintharyi National Park, Tanintharyi, Myanmar [photograph- er, J.V. Vindum]; (D) dorsolateral view of a K. meizon (FMNH 242796) from Poring Station, Mt. Kinabulu Park, Ranua District, Sabah [photographer, R.F. Inger]; (E) dorsolateral view of a K. sinensis (UK 333148) from Agusan del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines [photographer, R.M. Brown]; (F) dorsolateral view of a K. pleurostigma (UK 333148) from Gunung Kunyit, Jambi, Sumatra [photographer, E.N. Smith]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512262/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4DFFEBFFD05D29FDD76044" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFFD05D29FDD76044" blockId="26.[123,1174,289,345]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFFD05D29FD8A6024" ID-CoL="39TSX" authority="Blyth, 1855" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1855" box="[123,518,290,312]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFFD05D29FF6A6024" box="[123,230,291,312]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Engystoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(?)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFEA65D28FE02602B" box="[269,398,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">interlineatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFE3F5D28FDD96044" country="Myanmar" location="Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bago">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFE3F5D28FD8A6024" author="BLYTH, E." box="[404,518,290,312]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" pagination="713 - 723" refId="ref36957" refString="BLYTH, E. 1855. Various notabilia contained in the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1855 (7): 713 - 723." type="journal article" year="1855">Blyth, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFDB95D28FC1D602B" box="[530,913,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Journal of the
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFD0B5D28FC1D602B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFD0B5D28FC1D602B" box="[672,913,290,311]" country="Myanmar" name="Asiatic Society of Bengal" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" stateProvince="Bago">Asiatic Society of Bengal</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
[1854] 23:732 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4DFFEBFB845D29FBD46024" box="[1071,1112,291,312]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4DFFEBFF665D49FF716044" box="[205,253,323,344]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4DFFEBFEBF5D49FEFD6044" box="[276,369,323,344]" name="Myanmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
; see Comments below]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4DFFEBFF005D7FFDF360F1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFF005D7FFDF360F1" blockId="26.[123,1175,372,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFF005D7FFC4F60B1" collectingDate="1947-02-31" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" country="United Kingdom" location="Natural History Museum" municipality="British Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFF005D7FFF686097" box="[171,228,373,397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFF465D72FED66097" baselines="390" box="[237,346,376,395]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFF465D72FED66097" box="[237,346,376,395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFE295D7FFE746097" baselines="390,390" box="[386,504,373,396]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4DFFEBFE295D7FFE746097" box="[386,504,373,396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFDA35D7EFC9B6090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFDA35D7EFC9B6090" box="[520,791,372,396]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="British Museum of Natural History" name="Natural History Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Natural History Museum</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4DFFEBFC8A5D7EFC5B6090" box="[801,983,372,396]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, formerly
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4DFFEBFBE65D7EFE5D60B1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">British Museum of Natural History</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
68.4.3.128, recataloged as
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4DFFEBFC995D9FFC2460B0" box="[818,936,405,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" value="1947-02-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4DFFEBFC995D9FFC2460B0" box="[818,936,405,429]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" value="1947-02-31">1947.2.31.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
26
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFC755D9FFDFB60F2" collectingDate="1947-02-31" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" location="See" municipality="Comments" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCode="BMNH 68" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFC755D9FFB0160B0" baselines="422,423" box="[990,1165,405,428]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paralectotype" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4DFFEBFC755D9FFB0160B0" box="[990,1165,405,428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="paralectotype">PARALECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFFD05DBCFF6C60D1" box="[123,224,438,461]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB8A7A3ACC4DFFEBFF4C5DBCFED660D1" box="[231,346,437,461]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">BMNH 68</specimenCode>
|
||||
.4.3. 129, recataloged as
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4DFFEBFDC25DBFFD5760D1" box="[617,731,437,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" value="1947-02-31">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4DFFEBFDC25DBFFD5760D1" box="[617,731,437,461]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" value="1947-02-31">1947.2.31.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
27.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFCA65DBFFCB860D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4DFFEBFCA65DBFFCB860D1" box="[781,820,437,461]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Comments" name="See" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">See</location>
|
||||
discussion on the assignment of type specimens in the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4DFFEBFEC15DDCFE5260F2" box="[362,478,470,494]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Comments</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
section below
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4DFFEDFF005DFCFE3465B3" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFF005DFCFD9D62E8" blockId="26.[123,1175,372,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFF005DFCFD606312" bold="true" box="[171,748,502,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFF005DFCFEB66311" baselines="520,520" box="[171,314,502,526]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFEE15DF0FEF96311" baselines="520" box="[330,373,506,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFE2D5DF0FDEA6311" baselines="520" box="[390,614,506,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="intrapopulational" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">INTRAPOPULATIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4DFFEBFDDE5DF0FD6A6311" baselines="520" box="[629,742,506,525]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="variation" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFD565DFCFF2F6373" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
Moderate-sized adults, not sexually dimorphic although females average larger (mean 41.5, 35.0–46.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFCE35E1DFC096332" box="[840,901,535,559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFC3B5E1DFC4E6333" box="[912,962,535,559]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
) than males (39.2, 33.7–44.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFF735E3DFE996352" box="[216,277,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). These differences are reflected in the other measurements: HeadL 11.2–15.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFBF35E3DFB196352" box="[1112,1173,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFFD05E52FF2F6373" box="[123,163,600,623]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 10.3–13.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFEA55E52FEC76373" box="[270,331,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEF85E52FEF76373" box="[339,379,600,623]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HeadW 12.7–15.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFD945E52FDF06373" box="[575,636,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD2F5E52FD206373" box="[644,684,600,623]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 11.3–13.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFCBC5E5DFCD86373" box="[791,852,599,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFCF05E52FC0F6373" box="[859,899,600,623]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; SnEye 4.3–5.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFB895E52FBD36373" box="[1058,1119,600,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBCC5E52FB036373" box="[1127,1167,600,623]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3.8–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFF025E72FF766393" box="[169,250,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEA85E72FEA76393" box="[259,299,632,655]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; NarEye 2.8–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFE695E72FD9F6393" box="[450,531,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.7">3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDB75E72FDC86393" box="[540,580,632,655]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2.3–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFD2A5E72FD5E6393" box="[641,722,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD715E72FC8E6393" box="[730,770,632,655]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; EyeD 3.6–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFC2E5E72FC5A6393" box="[901,982,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC745E72FB8B6393" box="[991,1031,632,655]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3.4–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFBEF5E72FB196393" box="[1092,1173,632,656]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFFD05E93FF2F63AC" box="[123,163,665,688]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Tymp 3.1–3.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFEE95E92FEF363AC" box="[322,383,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE275E93FE3863AC" box="[396,436,665,688]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2.6–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFE5E5E92FDCA63AC" box="[501,582,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDF85E93FDF763AC" box="[595,635,665,688]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ForarmL 9.0–13.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFCE35E92FC0963AC" box="[840,901,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC395E93FC3663AC" box="[914,954,665,688]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 8.7–12.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFBB75E92FBD563AC" box="[1052,1113,664,688]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBCD5E93FB0263AC" box="[1126,1166,665,688]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HandL 8.4–11.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFEB25EB3FEDA63CC" box="[281,342,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEF75EB3FE0863CC" box="[348,388,697,720]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 7.7–10.0 mm
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD8E5EB3FDC163CC" box="[549,589,697,720]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ThghL 13.7–18.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFCAE5EB3FCCE63CC" box="[773,834,697,721]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFCE35EB3FCFC63CC" box="[840,880,697,720]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 14.1–17.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFC705EB3FB9463CC" box="[987,1048,697,720]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBB55EB3FBCA63CC" box="[1054,1094,697,720]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; CrusL 13.0–16.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFF735ED3FE9963ED" box="[216,277,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE8E5ED0FEC163ED" box="[293,333,730,753]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 12.0–15.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFE6B5ED3FE7163ED" box="[448,509,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDA65ED0FDB963ED" box="[525,565,730,753]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; TarsL 8.5–10.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFD435ED3FCA963ED" box="[744,805,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC9E5ED0FCD163ED" box="[821,861,730,753]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 7.9–10.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFC685ED3FB8C63ED" box="[963,1024,729,753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBBB5ED0FBB463ED" box="[1040,1080,730,753]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndfL 13.0–16.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFF735EF3FE99620D" box="[216,277,761,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEB75EF0FEC8620D" box="[284,324,762,785]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 11.7–15.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFE055EF0FE67620D" box="[430,491,762,786]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE595EF0FD96620D" box="[498,538,762,785]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFD8C5EF3FCF7622D" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="36">
|
||||
Body proportion means differ between females and males, although not greatly so (all values are percent): HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFD7B5F10FC8E622E" box="[720,770,794,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
29–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC9A5F10FCF7622D" box="[817,891,794,818]" count="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">36 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 28–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC195F10FC70622D" box="[946,1020,794,818]" count="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">31 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFBA05F10FF61624E" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-female="36">
|
||||
HeadW/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFBCF5F10FB1A622E" box="[1124,1174,794,818]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
31–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFF085F30FF61624E" box="[163,237,826,850]" count="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">36 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 29–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE8F5F30FEE3624E" box="[292,367,826,850]" count="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">36 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HeadW/HeadL 95–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDE55F30FD14624E" box="[590,664,826,850]" count="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">11 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 95–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD645F30FCA9624E" box="[719,805,826,850]" count="116" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">116 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; SnEye/HeadL 36–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC525F30FBC8624E" box="[1017,1092,826,850]" count="41" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">41 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 36–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBD05F30FF2F626E" count="45" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">45 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; NarEye/SnEye 56–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE2C5F51FE58626E" box="[391,468,859,883]" count="66" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">66 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 54–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDA55F51FDD7626E" box="[526,603,859,883]" count="78" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">78 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; EyeD/HeadL 28–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC865F51FCF6626E" box="[813,890,859,883]" count="36" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">36 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 30–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC1F5F51FB8D626E" box="[948,1025,859,883]" count="37" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">37 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Tymp/EyeD 72–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFF085F71FF70628F" box="[163,252,891,915]" count="100" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">100 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 71–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE9E5F71FE0D628F" box="[309,385,891,915]" count="79" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">79 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFE395F76FD1B628F" box="[402,663,891,915]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="31">
|
||||
Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFE435F71FD96628F" box="[488,538,891,915]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
25–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDE05F71FD1B628F" box="[587,663,891,915]" count="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">31 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 24–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD645F71FC90628F" box="[719,796,891,915]" count="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">31 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Forarm/CrusL 69–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC5D5F71FBCE628F" box="[1014,1090,891,915]" count="83" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">83 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 65–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBD05F71FF2F62AF" count="86" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">86 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFF185F91FE4562AF" box="[179,457,923,948]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="147" specimenCount-female="147">
|
||||
HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFEAB5F96FEBE62A8" box="[256,306,924,948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
127–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEDB5F96FE4562AF" box="[368,457,924,948]" count="147" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">147 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 122–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFDA55F96FDEB62AF" box="[526,615,924,948]" count="148" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">148 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFDD35F96FCFC62AF" box="[632,880,924,948]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="40">
|
||||
CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFD695F96FD7862A8" box="[706,756,924,948]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
34–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC8F5F96FCFC62AF" box="[804,880,924,948]" count="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">40 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 30–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC0C5F96FC7F62AF" box="[935,1011,924,948]" count="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">39 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; CrusL/ThghL 83–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFF085FB6FF6162CF" box="[163,237,956,980]" count="95" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">95 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 81–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE885FB6FEE262CF" box="[291,366,956,980]" count="96" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">96 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; TarsL/ThghL 51–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD925FB6FD0F62CF" box="[569,643,956,980]" count="62" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">62 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 53–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFD115FB6FC8862CF" box="[698,772,956,980]" count="63" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">63 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4DFFEBFCB85FB6FB8162CF" box="[787,1037,956,980]" collectionCode="SVL" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="40">
|
||||
HndfL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFCC95FB6FC1862C8" box="[866,916,956,980]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
30–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFC685FB6FB8162CF" box="[963,1037,956,980]" count="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">40 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
, 30–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFBEF5FB6FB0262CF" box="[1092,1166,956,980]" count="40" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">40 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndfL/ThghL 84–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFEEB5FD6FE0662E8" box="[320,394,988,1012]" count="95" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="female">95 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 80–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4DFFEBFE6B5FD6FD8662E8" box="[448,522,988,1012]" count="93" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" type="male">93 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFF005FF7FB9F65AA" blockId="26.[123,1175,372,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
I noted earlier in the Morphometric section that the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4DFFEBFD4B5FF7FCD76509" box="[736,859,1021,1045]" country="Myanmar" name="Taninthayi" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Tanintharyi</collectingRegion>
|
||||
sample displayed no significant sexual dimorphism and that females were significantly larger in the SE Asia sample. When the samples are combined, the overall size dimorphism declines, although a few traits remain dimorphic. Females have larger heads than males; HeadL, HeadW, and SnEye average larger, but none of the other head metrics do, and there are no proportional differences in the head or body metrics. There is strong dimorphism in ForarmL and HndfL with females being larger in both.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEBFF0058CAFCE06780" blockId="26.[123,1175,372,1726]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
In their amphibian atlas,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFE6E58B5FDF065CB" author="FEI, L. & C. YE & J. JIANG" box="[453,636,1215,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refId="ref37499" refString="FEI, L., C. YE, AND J. JIANG. 2010. Zhongguo liang qi dong wu cai se tu jian [Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians]. Sichuan Publishing Group, Chengdu." type="book" year="2010">Fei et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported Chinese males as
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFC1E58B5FBAB65CB" box="[949,1063,1215,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="35.0" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="32.0">32–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFB9858B5FBE965CB" box="[1075,1125,1215,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and females to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFF5958EAFEB065EB" box="[242,316,1248,1272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. These adult lengths are smaller, likely significantly so, than my sample which is comprised of frogs from more southern locations.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFD11590BFC1F6404" author="KARSEN, S. J. & LAU, AND & BOGADEK" box="[698,915,1280,1304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refId="ref37741" refString="KARSEN, S. J., M. W. LAU, AND BOGADEK. 1986. Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles. Urban Council, Hong Kong." type="book" year="1986">Karsen et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not give a range or mean for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4DFFEBFF42592BFEE66425" box="[233,362,1313,1337]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFEDE592BFD936424" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[373,543,1312,1336]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFEDE592BFD936424" box="[373,543,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and his “up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFD7E592AFC826424" box="[725,782,1312,1336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long”, contrasts sharply with Fei’s lengths and is much larger than the maximum
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFDDA594BFD2F6445" box="[625,675,1345,1369]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
in our sample or that reported for this species elsewhere.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFF5F5968FE196465" author="BOURRET, R." box="[244,405,1377,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref37093" refString="BOURRET, R. 1942. Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine 6: 1 - 547." type="journal article" year="1942">Bourret (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave single value adult sizes of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFD51596BFCC86465" box="[762,836,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFCE6596BFCF36465" box="[845,895,1377,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
for males and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFB88596BFBE26465" box="[1059,1134,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="44.0">44 mm</quantity>
|
||||
for females.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFF765988FEE56486" author="BERRY, P. Y." box="[221,361,1410,1434]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" refId="ref36936" refString="BERRY, P. Y. 1975. The Amphibian Fauna of Peninsular Malaysia. Tropical Press, Kuala Lumpur." type="book" year="1975">Berry (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave total lengths of Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4DFFEBFD7A5988FCBF6486" box="[721,819,1410,1434]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFC975988FC686486" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[828,996,1410,1434]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFC975988FC686486" box="[828,996,1410,1434]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFBA15988FBF16485" box="[1034,1149,1410,1434]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="52.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="47.0">47–58 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. I interpret his total length as
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFE0A59A8FE5F64A6" box="[417,467,1442,1466]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, hence his size data are greater than the range for my Tanintharyi and Thai-Indochina samples and more closely match the size of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFC8959C9FC0164C6" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[802,909,1475,1498]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meizon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFC8959C9FC0164C6" box="[802,909,1475,1498]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">K. meizon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although I do not reject his data, I am uncertain how to interpret it and have not included his values in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AEE7FACC4DFFEBFC7C59E9FBAB64E7" box="[983,1063,1507,1531]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="13.[134,147,468,534]" captionTargetId="graphics-1066@13.[83,1597,560,1521]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="TABLE3.SelectcharacteristicofcurrentlyrecognizedspeciesofKalophrynus." pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
. Manthey and Grossmann (1997), in contrast, gave
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFDEE5A09FD3B6707" box="[581,695,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="38.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="35.0">35–41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFD6A5A09FD7F6707" box="[705,755,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
for males and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFC365A09FB836707" box="[925,1039,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="38.0">38–46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
for females from Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4DFFEBFE9A5A2EFE1F6720" box="[305,403,1572,1596]" name="Malaysia" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, matching my adult size range for the Tanintharyi and Thai-Indochina samples. A more recent study of Malaysian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4DFFEBFDF85A4FFD766740" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[595,762,1604,1628]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFDF85A4FFD766740" box="[595,762,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4DFFEBFCA15A4EFC366740" author="CHAN, K. O. & L. L. GRISMER & J. GRISMER" box="[778,954,1604,1628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref37116" refString="CHAN, K. O., L. L. GRISMER, AND J. GRISMER. 2011. A new insular endemic frog of the genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from Tioman Island, Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa 3123: 60 - 68." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan et al, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) reported 33.7–38.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFB235A4EFF286760" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFF075A6FFF526761" box="[172,222,1637,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
for adult males (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFE315A6FFE4C6760" box="[410,448,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
7) and 41.1–47.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4DFFEBFDD95A6FFD236760" box="[626,687,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="161" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4DFFEBFD1C5A6FFD656761" box="[695,745,1637,1661]" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
for adult females (
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4DFFEBFC115A6FFC4B6760" box="[954,967,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">n</emphasis>
|
||||
=10); these values also match my values for the more northern Thai-Indochinese sample.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4DFFEAFF005AACFED3624E" blockId="26.[123,1175,372,1726]" lastBlockId="27.[123,478,219,1715]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="161">
|
||||
Tongue is broadly obovate, posterior edge smooth; vomerine teeth are absent; palatal fold morphology appears relatively uniform among individuals although these data are not quantified. Vomerine folds are smoothedged flaps, one adjacent to each choanae and widely separated from its opposite. Postorbital folds are more variable; in Tanintharyi frogs, a pair of folds is separated on the midline, and each side has two or three. Variation in the Thai and Indochina frogs is described in the morphology section. Buccal fold is a continuous lobular fold with abutting lobes and each lobe a low, round-edged rectangle. See Fei et al. (2005) for an illustration of the buccal cavity of a Chinese
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4CFFEAFF1A5F36FED4624F" box="[177,344,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4CFFEAFF005F51FEB1676F" blockId="27.[123,478,219,1715]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Fingers lack webbing. Both finger and toe tips are bluntly rounded. Subarticular tubercle are well developed on the digits; only third finger bears a subarticular tubercle on free portion of digit; all fingers have a tubercle at their base and another row between a large, circular, nearly medial outer palmar tubercle. For the hindfoot, each toe has a basal subarticular tubercle, third and fifth toes have an addition tubercle on free portion of digit, two tubercles on fourth toe. Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles are present; inner is large, nearly circular to elliptical; outer small to nearly absent and circular. Toes modestly webbed WebIII2 median 2.0 (1.0–3.0), WebIV1 1.0 (0.5–2.0). Digit lengths nearly constant for fore- and hindfeet; finger formula 3>2≈1>4; toe formula 4>3>5>2>1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC4CFFEAFDB05A07FC886770" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512256/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" startId="27.[539,551,1549,1568]" targetBox="[123,1176,216,1715]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4CFFEAFDB05A07FC886770" blockId="27.[507,1174,1548,1644]" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4CFFEAFDB05A07FDD76702" baselines="1563,1562" box="[539,603,1549,1568]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
7. Images of lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4CFFEAFC365A06FB196703" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[925,1173,1548,1567]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="27" pageNumber="162" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4CFFEAFC365A06FB196703" box="[925,1173,1548,1567]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.26, female) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views, and of paralectotype (NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.27, male) in (C) dorsal view [photographer G.R. Zug].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4CFFEDFF005A71FCCA6307" blockId="27.[123,478,219,1715]" lastBlockId="28.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="27" pageNumber="162">
|
||||
Color pattern variation statistics for entire sample of juvenile and adults are (median and range): HeadMid 1, 0–2; HeadPsag 0, 0–2; DorsNap 1, 0–2; DorsPsag 1, 0–2; IngSpt 2, 0–2; HndlBr 2, 0–2; DlatSt 2, 1–2; Loreal 2, 0–2; LatTrnk 2, 0–2;
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4BFFEDFBED5CF6FBF66008" box="[1094,1146,252,276]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
2, 0–2; Chest 1, 0–2. In summary,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFE655D15FDF8602A" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[462,628,286,310]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFE655D15FDF8602A" box="[462,628,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
usually has a faded to distinct middorsal stripe and no parasagittal stripes on head, distinct nape stripe in about half of the individuals continuing into bilateral (parasagittal) stripes, inguinal spot almost always present and usually as ocelli, dorsolateral narrow white stripe rarely absent or indistinct, hindlimbs almost always distinctly barred, loreal area and lateral trunk usually uniformly dark, chin and throat always dusky and usually with pair of darker longitudinal bars, and chest commonly dusky. Dorsal ground color is variable, ranging from a light beige or tan to medium or rufous brown, occasional individuals are rose to pink; sides from lore to inguinal are usually shades of medium to dark brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4BFFEDFF005E2FFE3465B3" blockId="28.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4BFFEDFF005E2FFEEE6321" author="FEI, L. & C. YE & J. JIANG" box="[171,354,549,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref37499" refString="FEI, L., C. YE, AND J. JIANG. 2010. Zhongguo liang qi dong wu cai se tu jian [Colored Atlas of Chinese Amphibians]. Sichuan Publishing Group, Chengdu." type="book" year="2010">Fei et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
provided color images of five living individuals whose dorsal coloration ranged from unicolor [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFEC75E4CFEF56341" box="[364,377,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 1 individual] to strongly patterned with all six of my dorsal pattern characters strongly developed [
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFE335E63FE29639C" box="[408,421,617,640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">n</emphasis>
|
||||
= 5]. The dorsal stripe pattern of Chinese
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFCCF5E63FB85639C" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[868,1033,616,640]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFCCF5E63FB85639C" box="[868,1033,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the same layout/arrangement; however, the stripes differ markedly in being broader with strongly scalloped edges and fragmented, especially the DorsPsag ones.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4BFFEDFD6A5EA1FC1663DF" author="KARSEN, S. J. & LAU, AND & BOGADEK" box="[705,922,682,707]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" refId="ref37741" refString="KARSEN, S. J., M. W. LAU, AND BOGADEK. 1986. Hong Kong Amphibians and Reptiles. Urban Council, Hong Kong." type="book" year="1986">Karsen et al. (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
pictured a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFBBD5EA1FB1963DF" box="[1046,1173,683,707]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
striped individual that matched those of Fei et al. Additionally Fei’s photographs showed well-developed white dorsolateral stripes that were strongly speculate in all individuals. The single individual depicted for
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFEE75F06FE366238" box="[332,442,780,804]" name="Cambodia" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Thy and Holden 2008) had a well-developed dorsal pattern similar to the western populations, although the white dorsolateral stripe was narrow and appeared interrupted. Ohler and Grosjean (2005) reported distinct pattern difference between “western” and Vietnamese frogs. The former depicted by a
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFD955F65FDFE629A" box="[574,626,879,902]" name="Laos" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
individual (O&G 2005: figs. 1a,c,e) has straight-edged dorsal stripes, the latter (2005: figs. 1b,d,f) has the scalloped and fragmented stripes of the Chinese individuals. The preceding summary confirms Ohler’s and Grosjean’s observations of color pattern differences between west (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFD865FDAFD0062F4" box="[557,652,976,1000]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and east (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFCAD5FDAFCEC62F4" box="[774,864,976,1000]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) and, as they noted, hints at the possibility of speciation between eastern and western populations. Chan and collaborators (2011) noted that half of their sample of Malaysian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFD06581EFCD86537" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[685,852,1043,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFD06581EFCD86537" box="[685,852,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(= their
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFC185819FBB36537" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[947,1087,1043,1067]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFC185819FBB36537" box="[947,1087,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) lacked inguinal spots on one or both sides and concluded that “populations in Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFC4F583CFBCA6552" box="[996,1094,1078,1102]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
are not conspecific” with mainland Asia populations. Their interpretation may be correct, although I suspect that there is no genetic discontinuity between these Malaysian population and those of peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFF1D5892FE9265AC" box="[182,286,1176,1200]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFEF85892FE3E65AC" box="[339,434,1176,1200]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4BFFEDFF0058B1FB8D6409" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4BFFEDFF0058B1FB8D6409" blockId="28.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4BFFEDFF0058B1FEB965CD" baselines="1229,1228" box="[171,309,1211,1235]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFF0058B1FEB965CD" bold="true" box="[171,309,1211,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4BFFEDFEF558B0FE6B65CF" author="BLYTH, E." box="[350,487,1210,1235]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="713 - 723" refId="ref36957" refString="BLYTH, E. 1855. Various notabilia contained in the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1855 (7): 713 - 723." type="journal article" year="1855">Blyth (1855)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
offered no explanation for his name, presumably using
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFB9558B0FF3F65E8" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFB9558B0FF3F65E8" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to note the longitudinal lines on the dorsum, hence a derivation from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFC5C58D7FBA565E8" box="[1015,1065,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">inter</emphasis>
|
||||
, between, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFF0258F7FF716409" box="[169,253,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">lineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, from Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFE2D58F7FE376409" box="[390,443,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">lineo</emphasis>
|
||||
, drawing lines, and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFD3D58F7FCC56409" box="[662,841,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">linearis, lineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
, of a line, linear.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4BFFECFF005914FB8460CA" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4BFFEDFF005914FBF8648B" blockId="28.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4BFFEDFF005914FECF6428" baselines="1328,1327" box="[171,323,1310,1334]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFF005914FECF6428" bold="true" box="[171,323,1310,1334]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFEC05914FD0E642A" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[363,642,1310,1334]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFEC05914FD0E642A" box="[363,642,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as here defined has the broadest geographic range of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFF145934FEC7644A" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[191,331,1342,1366]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFF145934FEC7644A" box="[191,331,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, extending eastward from northern-most Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFC695935FBA6644A" box="[962,1066,1343,1366]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, eastward through northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFE9E5955FE18646B" box="[309,404,1375,1399]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFE0B5955FE58646A" box="[416,468,1375,1398]" name="Laos" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFE4A5955FDC3646B" box="[481,591,1375,1399]" name="Cambodia" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFD225955FD6F646B" box="[649,739,1375,1399]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, southward through Peninsula
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFB865955FB03646B" box="[1069,1167,1375,1399]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, and also in southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFEF1598AFE166484" box="[346,410,1408,1432]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
from southeastern
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4BFFEDFDC2598AFD36648B" box="[617,698,1408,1431]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFD75598AFCD76484" box="[734,859,1408,1432]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and adjacent Guangdong.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4BFFECFF0059AAFC49600F" blockId="28.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="29.[123,1174,219,1118]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4BFFEDFF0059AAFED164A4" author="BOURRET, R." box="[171,349,1440,1464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 547" refId="ref37093" refString="BOURRET, R. 1942. Les Batraciens de l'Indochine. Memoires de l'Institut Oceanographique de l'Indochine 6: 1 - 547." type="journal article" year="1942">Bourret’s (1942)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFE7459ABFD0A64A4" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[479,646,1440,1464]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFE7459ABFD0A64A4" box="[479,646,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was as a subspecies with a northern distribution from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFF1D59CBFE9264C5" box="[182,286,1473,1497]" name="Myanmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
through northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFE4859CBFDCE64C5" box="[483,578,1473,1497]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFDCD59CBFD4C64C5" box="[614,704,1473,1497]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and adjacent
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFCFC59CBFC1B64C5" box="[855,919,1473,1497]" name="China" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFC1059CBFBB564C5" box="[955,1081,1473,1497]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. He had only a single male specimen (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4BFFEDFE1159E8FD8864E5" box="[442,516,1506,1530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="38.0">38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4BFFEDFDA759E8FDB264E6" box="[524,574,1506,1530]" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
) of questionable locality (probably
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFC1559EBFB8564E5" box="[958,1033,1505,1529]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4BFFEDFBBC59EBFBFD64E5" box="[1047,1137,1505,1529]" name="Vietnam" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) in Indochina. He listed four Burmese localities: Bhamo, Teinzo, Palon, Toungo (credited to Oates [Toungo] and Fea [diverse localities]). The first two records are potential localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFBBE5A2EFBE46727" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1045,1128,1572,1595]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFBBE5A2EFBE46727" box="[1045,1128,1572,1595]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter two are potential localities for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFDA25A4EFD3D6747" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[521,689,1603,1627]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFDA25A4EFD3D6747" box="[521,689,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Toungo (= Taungo,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4BFFEDFC3C5A4EFC7F6747" box="[919,1011,1603,1628]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="20.933332">20°56´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4BFFEDFC575A49FBD96747" box="[1020,1109,1603,1628]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="95.4">95°24´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
) is in the upper Sittaung River valley.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4BFFEDFE735A6FFDA56760" box="[472,553,1637,1660]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||||
1893.492 is identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4BFFEDFCE95A6EFBD66760" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[834,1114,1636,1660]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4BFFEDFCE95A6EFBD66760" box="[834,1114,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="163">Kalophrynus interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Palon; I did not examine this specimen to confirm its presence or identification. Palon (
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4BFFEDFBEC5A8FFB196781" box="[1095,1173,1669,1693]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="7.6833334">7°41´N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4BFFEDFFD05AACFF5867A1" box="[123,212,1701,1726]" degrees="97" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="163" precision="925" value="97.51667">97°31´E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
), Kayin State, is identified as a Pegu locality in the British natural history museum specimen register but represented by only one gecko and one
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFD5F5CD1FC4461EF" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[756,968,219,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFD5F5CD1FC4461EF" box="[756,968,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Micryletta inornata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This record highlights the broad geographic concept of Pegu by the British in late 19
|
||||
<superScript id="7C597F09CC4AFFECFCF15CF1FCE56010" attach="left" box="[858,873,251,268]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">th</superScript>
|
||||
century.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005D16FE5C6048" blockId="29.[123,1174,219,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Thy and Holden (2008) stated that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFD835D17FD5C6028" authorityName="Striped Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[552,720,284,308]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFD835D17FD5C6028" box="[552,720,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a common frog and suggested that it occurred throughout
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFEF75D37FE466049" box="[348,458,317,341]" name="Cambodia" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005D57FB8460CA" blockId="29.[123,1174,219,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4AFFECFF005D57FE9D6068" baselines="367,367" box="[171,273,349,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Natural" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFF005D57FE9D6068" bold="true" box="[171,273,349,373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4AFFECFEBC5D57FEF4606F" baselines="367,366" box="[279,376,349,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFEBC5D57FEF4606F" bold="true" box="[279,376,349,373]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFE165D57FDA76069" box="[445,555,349,373]" name="Cambodia" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Thy and Holden (2008) reported it as a common species living in grassland, scrub forest adjacent to villages, and deciduous forest. The recent Burmese individuals derived from the soil surface in mixed deciduous-evergreen secondary growth forest (Mon) and from evergreen forest abutting a clear-cut (weedy) pipeline (Tanintharyi).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4AFFECFF005DD4FBDC6541" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005DD4FBE063A4" blockId="29.[123,1174,219,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4AFFECFF005DD4FEA460E9" baselines="496,496" box="[171,296,478,502]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFF005DD4FEA460E9" bold="true" box="[171,296,478,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC4AFFECFEE45DD4FEF460EA" box="[335,376,478,502]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">The</collectorName>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFE2A5DD5FE2360EB" box="[385,431,479,503]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality “Pegu” is commonly interpreted by biologists as equivalent to the present
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFEBA5DF5FEF5630B" box="[273,377,511,535]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
division of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFE525DF5FDBD630B" box="[505,561,511,535]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(formerly called
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFD405DF5FCAC630B" box="[747,800,511,535]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC4AFFECFC9C5DF5FC20630B" box="[823,940,511,535]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Nineteenth</collectorName>
|
||||
century
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFBA25DF5FBB2630B" box="[1033,1086,511,535]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
encompassed a much broader area than the present political division.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFC855E15FCDB632B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFC855E15FCDB632B" box="[814,855,543,567]" country="Myanmar" name="The" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bago">The</location>
|
||||
older
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFC0B5E2AFC596324" box="[928,981,544,568]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
encompassed the area from the
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC4AFFECFEBF5E4AFEDB6344" box="[276,343,576,600]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Arkan</collectorName>
|
||||
(roughly equivalent to the present state of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFC9A5E4AFC066344" box="[817,906,576,600]" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Rakhine</collectingRegion>
|
||||
) eastward to the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4AFFECFBE15E4AFF3A6364" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Sittang River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
drainage.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE8F5E6AFEDF6364" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE8F5E6AFEDF6364" box="[292,339,608,632]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Sittang River" name="This" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Rakhine">This</location>
|
||||
broad
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFE375E6AFE5D6364" box="[412,465,608,632]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
likely encompassed northernmost
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC4AFFECFCE95E6AFC236364" box="[834,943,608,632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Mon State</collectorName>
|
||||
, hence my placement of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFF655E8BFF706385" box="[206,252,641,665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality straddling the
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC4AFFECFDA45E8BFD0F6385" box="[527,643,641,665]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Bago-Mon</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
border.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFD425E8AFC946384" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFD425E8AFC946384" box="[745,792,640,664]" country="Myanmar" municipality="Bago-Mon" name="This" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Bago">This</location>
|
||||
broad
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFCDA5E8BFC2A6385" box="[881,934,641,665]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is emphasized by a
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFFD05EABFF6C63A4" box="[123,224,673,696]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFF4C5EABFEBB63A4" box="[231,311,673,696]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
specimen from
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE4E5EABFDAE63A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4DFFECFFD05CD1FBDC6541:8EF3849ACC4AFFECFE4E5EABFDAE63A5" box="[485,546,673,697]" country="Myanmar" name="Palon" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" stateProvince="Kayin">Palon</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFD9B5EABFD2663A4" box="[560,682,673,697]" country="Myanmar" name="Kayin" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Kayin state</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, that was geographically labeled as
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFB845EABFBE863A5" box="[1071,1124,673,697]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4AFFECFF005ECBFBDC6541" blockId="29.[123,1174,219,1118]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">
|
||||
Ohler and Grosjean (2005) reported examining the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFD5D5ECBFCDF63C5" box="[758,851,705,729]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFC285EC8FF3A63E5" authority="Blyth" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1855" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFC285EC8FB1A63C5" box="[899,1174,705,729]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Engystoma interlineatum</emphasis>
|
||||
Blyth
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a specimen (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFEF25EEBFE0D63E5" box="[345,385,737,761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
9853) from Mergui,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFDC15EE8FD5E63E6" box="[618,722,738,762]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The British Museum has
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4AFFECFC5D5EE8FB1963E5" box="[1014,1173,737,761]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFF2F5F08FF656205" box="[132,233,770,793]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFF5B5F08FECC6205" box="[240,320,770,793]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
68.4.3.128–129, recataloged as
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4AFFECFD005F08FC906205" box="[683,796,770,794]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" value="1947-02-31">1947.2.31.</date>
|
||||
26–27, an adult female and male, respectively) collected by Theobald in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFD9E5F29FDE66227" box="[565,618,803,827]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. I believe that the latter two
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFC685F29FC746227" box="[963,1016,803,827]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens of Theobald’s (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC4AFFECFEAA5F48FECC6246" box="[257,320,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="27.[539,551,1549,1568]" captionTargetBox="[123,1176,216,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-382@27.[504,1176,216,1531]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Images of lectotype of Kalophrynus interlineatus (NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.26, female) in (A) dorsal and (B) ventral views, and of paralectotype (NHMUK/BMNH 1947. 2.31.27, male) in (C) dorsal view [photographer G.R. Zug]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512256/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are the individuals on which Blyth based his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFC7A5F48FBED6246" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1855" box="[977,1121,834,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Engystoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFC7A5F48FBED6246" box="[977,1121,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">interlineatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and they were subsequently sent to London. The precision of
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFD495F69FC866267" box="[738,778,867,891]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
locality indicates that someone arbitrarily selected a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4AFFECFE845F89FE356287" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[303,441,899,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4AFFECFE845F89FE356287" box="[303,441,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimen and designated it as a
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFCBB5F89FCB46287" box="[784,824,899,923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">ZSI</collectionCode>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFC955F89FC176287" box="[830,923,899,923]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Mergui was never recognized as part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFEEB5FAEFEF962A0" box="[320,373,932,956]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and is in Tenasserim. Because both
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4AFFECFD525FA9FC3D62A0" author="BLYTH, E." box="[761,945,931,956]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" pagination="713 - 723" refId="ref36957" refString="BLYTH, E. 1855. Various notabilia contained in the collections presented by Capt. Berdmore and Mr. Theobald. Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 1855 (7): 713 - 723." type="journal article" year="1855">Blyth (1855:720)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4AFFECFC4F5FA9FF2062C0" author="THEOBALD, W." pageId="29" pageNumber="164" refId="ref38585" refString="THEOBALD, W. 1882. Burma, Its People and Productions; Notes on Fauna, Flora and Minerals of Tenasserim, Pegu and Burma by Rev. F. Mason, D. D., M. R. A. S. Vol. I. Geology, Mineralogy and Zoology. Stephen Austin & Sons, Hertford." type="book" year="1882">Theobald (1882: 192)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
specifically noted having
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC4AFFECFE665FCEFDE062C0" box="[461,620,964,988]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, I recommend recognizing one of them as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFBF25FCEFF2562E1" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and select
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFE835FEFFEF462E0" box="[296,376,997,1020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4AFFECFE2A5FEEFE7F62E0" box="[385,499,996,1020]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" value="1947-02-31">1947.2.31.</date>
|
||||
26, the female, because this specimen is presently in the best physical condition.
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4AFFECFEE4580FFE136500" box="[335,415,1029,1052]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4AFFECFE0D580FFD946500" box="[422,536,1029,1053]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" value="1947-02-31">1947.2.31.</date>
|
||||
27 is then a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4AFFECFD36580FFCA16501" box="[669,813,1029,1053]" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Because
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFC37580FFC5D6501" box="[924,977,1029,1053]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Pegu</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is not sufficiently delimited, I recommend a more precise, yet not overly restrictive, type locality:
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4AFFECFC44582FFBAB6521" box="[1007,1063,1061,1085]" country="Myanmar" name="Bago" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Bago</collectingRegion>
|
||||
DivisionMon State border in the lower Sittaung River valley,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4AFFECFD1D584CFC926542" box="[694,798,1094,1118]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="164">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(~
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4AFFECFC97584FFC376541" box="[828,955,1093,1117]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" precision="15" seconds="24" value="17.59">17°35´24˝N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4AFFECFC68584FFBB36541" box="[963,1087,1093,1117]" degrees="96" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="164" precision="15" seconds="33" value="96.892494">96°53´33˝E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
186
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760.xml
Normal file
186
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
|
|||
<document id="706136606B89DD94A062D3ADFFED7735" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11512244" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512244" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1717719192119" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zug, George R." docDate="2015" docId="03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.62.5.135-190.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 62 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Kalophrynus honbaensis Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="160" masterDocId="FFBC1B2FCC57FFF1FFAB5C0AFF8C611C" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs" masterLastPageNumber="190" masterPageNumber="135" pageNumber="160" updateTime="1721744699758" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="BDA7F041448DCD77527D81418F3CDF86" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="742266F0A00D0695B17747A976AD39AB">
|
||||
<mods:title id="302A73F84835CB654F59C0F9EC5E5DCB">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="729A27E7580889123194404EF9CF6F97" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="10295E020E961539EEC888C93F4A911D">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B4C7A07399D00DD4DC2E0E81A57D180">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="DB2FF7A3BC9D6F91A7C6D0E29CF892B0">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DB9B135374E31BDB9DBB3EFDF2C23F3E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem id="02F23CDC9E24744A64EB4910A81B4FF1" type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="248E3397E69506D30D492EA9C71B4ECC">
|
||||
<mods:title id="371FA53494B8C25FA87EDB77E4F1BB87">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="6FECE7B67C2EF0A4263F260409BD73C4">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0500EFC802522CB50F91A2D9D43D877C">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="61ACF4B41E7B04DF080A008C59CC3070" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E9F44B95150568C3213B3D640A7CF98B">2015-04-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A2B7E38CA7A67EC199C8AB8B50600191" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="35BF7513989CFE2296DDA4F8B847AA8B">62</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="D1FDE6C3A9B0B598C403048A316AF5BA" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="59A5A20BB33478008A87F60058F2420B">5</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="28E492C80A5F4384BEF672C5D541215B" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="816754B331C219783862CDC27C5A7F01">135</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="5001A20CB9A4A7A4C26804A15FF06067">190</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="93036F0D499295CB403B293CE0E31EAD">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="21303DEB076D04A1A41F1A279B3216A5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512244</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="F2571F90F3B78D82941DED8152B47297" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="53F9854C5DF8DC9D31E0E587081EDFA3" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512244</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A590800F4773D16B80FA8298051CB6B2" type="ZooBank">AD651C54-BC39-4A21-A0CA-3B9B8309A0BB</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FFD05E15FB026344" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FB026344" blockId="25.[123,1166,543,600]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FB026344" ID-CoL="6NJT7" authority="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014 Hon Bao Sticky Frog" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FB026344" bold="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FE00632B" bold="true" box="[123,396,543,567]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FE3F5E15FC56632B" author="VASSILIEVA, A. B. & E. A. GALOYAN & S. S. GOGOLEVA & N. A. POYARKOV, JR." box="[404,986,543,568]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="401 - 434" refId="ref38707" refString="VASSILIEVA, A. B., E. A. GALOYAN, S. S. GOGOLEVA, AND N. A. POYARKOV, JR. 2014. Two new species of Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Annamite mountains in southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3796 (3): 401 - 434." type="journal article" year="2014">Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
Hon Bao Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FFD05E62FBC663A0" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FFD05E62FBC663A0" blockId="25.[123,1173,616,700]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4EFFE8FFD05E62FCF76362" authority="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[123,891,616,638]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FFD05E62FEE06361" box="[123,364,616,637]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4EFFE8FEDD5E62FBC863A7" country="Vietnam" elevation="1500" latitude="12.121111" location="Zootaxa" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.94861" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FEDD5E62FCF76362" author="VASSILIEVA, A. B. & E. A. GALOYAN & S. S. GOGOLEVA & N. A. POYARKOV, JR." box="[374,891,616,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="401 - 434" refId="ref38707" refString="VASSILIEVA, A. B., E. A. GALOYAN, S. S. GOGOLEVA, AND N. A. POYARKOV, JR. 2014. Two new species of Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Annamite mountains in southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3796 (3): 401 - 434." type="journal article" year="2014">Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FC205E63FC566362" box="[907,986,617,638]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4EFFE8FC205E63FC566362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760:8EF3849ACC4EFFE8FC205E63FC566362" box="[907,986,617,638]" country="Vietnam" latitude="12.121111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="108.94861" name="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" stateProvince="Khanh Hoa">Zootaxa</location>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
3769(3):422 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FBC75E63FB196362" box="[1132,1173,617,638]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “vicinity of the Yersin station on Hon Ba Mountain, Hon Ba Nature Reserve, Cam Lam District,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC4EFFE8FF305EACFEE963A0" box="[155,357,678,700]" country="Vietnam" name="Khanh Hoa" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Khanh Hoa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FED95EACFE4F63A0" box="[370,451,678,700]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(coordinates
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4EFFE8FDEC5EACFD3663A0" box="[583,698,678,700]" degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="16" value="12.121111">12°07´16˝N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC4EFFE8FD6C5EACFCC863A0" box="[711,836,678,700]" degrees="108" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" precision="15" seconds="55" value="108.94861">108°56´55˝E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="00013572CC4EFFE8FCFB5EACFBA663A0" box="[848,1066,678,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
||||
elevation
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4EFFE8FC055EACFC7B63A0" box="[942,1015,678,700]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l.
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
)”]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005ED2FF3A64C6" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005ED2FDE0620C" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4EFFE8FF005ED2FEBA620D" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, ZMMU" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005ED2FED063F3" bold="true" box="[171,348,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FF005ED2FF6863F3" box="[171,228,728,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">TYPE</collectionCode>
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||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FF445ED6FED063F3" baselines="746" box="[239,348,732,751]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FF445ED6FED063F3" box="[239,348,732,751]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FE285ED3FE7E63F3" baselines="746,746" box="[387,498,729,752]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FE285ED3FE7E63F3" box="[387,498,729,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Zoological Museum of the Lomonosov Moscow University (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FF2F5EF3FF5B620C" box="[132,215,761,784]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
) A-4941
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4EFFE8FEEE5EF3FDE8620D" box="[325,612,761,785]" collectionCode="ZMMU" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FEEE5EF3FE206213" baselines="778,778" box="[325,428,761,784]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratype" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FEEE5EF3FE206213" box="[325,428,761,784]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FE115EF3FD81620C" box="[442,525,761,784]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||||
A-4943
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005F13FEF662EF" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FF005F13FEA56233" baselines="811,810" box="[171,297,793,817]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005F13FEA56233" bold="true" box="[171,297,793,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Small to medium size, adult males 26.7– 36.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4EFFE8FC9F5F13FCFD622D" box="[820,881,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FCD25F13FC27622D" box="[889,939,793,817]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FC175F10FC6E622D" box="[956,994,794,817]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
2); head moderately long 30–32 % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FE085F30FE59624E" box="[419,469,826,850]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head wider than long 122–129 % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye 62–71 % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large 34–37 % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye 76–78 % Tymp/EyeD; slender moderately long forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FF7A5F91FE8F62AF" box="[209,259,923,947]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and forearm to crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb slender, moderately long 129–135 % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FEE15FB1FEF062CF" box="[330,380,955,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 39 % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FDBE5FB1FDCB62CF" box="[533,583,955,979]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and 95–97 % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed 86–99 % HndfL/CrusL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005FF6FE106549" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Vomerine teeth absence; three palatal folds, vomerine one indistinct, postorbital small and smooth, buccal continuous and crenulated; tongue with rounded free end. Skin on margin of mandible smooth in males.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005857FBAE6424" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Fingers basal webbing; lengths 3>2>4>1; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles prominent, round, and one on digits 1, 2, 4, and two on 3; one small oval palmar tubercle on outer half of palm, bordered distally by four small, round tubercles; smooth nuptial excrescences on base of fingers 2 and 3; no nuptial pad on dorsal surface of hand. Toes modestly webbed not extending beyond proximal subarticular tubercles of toe 4, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, slightly dilated; subarticular tubercles moderate, oval and one on digits 1, 2, two on 3, three on 4, two on 5 (only distal one prominent); moderate oval inner and small, round outer metatarsal tubercles.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF00594BFF3A64C6" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">In life, dorsum orangish yellow and immaculate, except for inguinal spot; body; dark brown laterally from snout through loris above tympanum onto trunk narrowing at midtrunk and ending before inguina; ventrolaterally fading to yellowish pink of venter; small round, black inguinal spot with faint light border; venter pale yellowish-pink, chin to mid chest dusky, belly largely immaculate.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF0059E9FBDA64E6" box="[171,1110,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF0059E9FBDA64E6" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" box="[171,1110,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF0059E9FEB964E5" bold="true" box="[171,309,1507,1531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— The specific name derives from its presence in the Hon Ba Mountains.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005A09FE1D6740" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005A09FCC26707" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" box="[171,846,1539,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
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||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005A09FECF6706" bold="true" box="[171,323,1539,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4EFFE8FEC05A09FCCA6707" box="[363,838,1539,1564]" country="Vietnam" location="Known" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FEC05A09FE496707" box="[363,453,1539,1563]" name="Vietnam" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4EFFE8FE7F5A0EFDAF6707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4EFFE8FFD05E15FC646760:8EF3849ACC4EFFE8FE7F5A0EFDAF6707" box="[468,547,1540,1563]" country="Vietnam" name="Known" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Known</location>
|
||||
only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FD685A0EFD7D6700" box="[707,753,1540,1564]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005A2EFE1D6740" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005A2EFE9D6726" bold="true" box="[171,273,1572,1596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FEB35A2EFEF56726" baselines="1590,1589" box="[280,377,1572,1596]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FEB35A2EFEF56726" bold="true" box="[280,377,1572,1596]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4EFFE8FE0B5A2EFD266720" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[416,682,1572,1596]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FE0B5A2EFD266720" box="[416,682,1572,1596]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Kalophrynus honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found on the ground in a small patch of montane evergreen forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005A6EFC646760" box="[171,1000,1636,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005A6EFC646760" blockId="25.[123,1174,728,1661]" box="[171,1000,1636,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FF005A6EFEA46767" baselines="1654,1654" box="[171,296,1636,1660]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005A6EFEA46767" bold="true" box="[171,296,1636,1660]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FD415A6EFC6D6761" author="VASSILIEVA, A. B. & E. A. GALOYAN & S. S. GOGOLEVA & N. A. POYARKOV, JR." box="[746,993,1636,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="401 - 434" refId="ref38707" refString="VASSILIEVA, A. B., E. A. GALOYAN, S. S. GOGOLEVA, AND N. A. POYARKOV, JR. 2014. Two new species of Kalophrynus Tschudi, 1838 (Anura: Microhylidae) from the Annamite mountains in southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 3796 (3): 401 - 434." type="journal article" year="2014">Vassilieva et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
193
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA.xml
Normal file
193
data/03/85/63/03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="BF82BD113C5FE58E12E5496A989BDBA5">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="160" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" box="[123,1166,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" blockId="24.[123,1166,866,891]" box="[123,1166,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FB026267" bold="true" box="[123,1166,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FDD46266" ID-CoL="6NJSV" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[123,600,866,891]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F68FE176266" bold="true" box="[123,411,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Kalophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FE085F69FDD46266" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[419,600,866,891]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Short-fingered Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FFD05F81FDAE62DD" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FFD05F81FDAE62DD" blockId="24.[123,1173,907,961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FFD05F81FDAC62BC" ID-CoL="697GT" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[123,544,907,929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FFD05F81FEFB62BC" box="[123,375,907,928]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Calophrynus heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4FFFE9FED45F81FDAC62BC" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[383,544,907,929]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FD855F81FC7562BC" box="[558,1017,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London</emphasis>
|
||||
1900:186 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FBC75F81FB1962BC" box="[1132,1173,907,928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Borneo (no precise locality)”].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005FD7FF6A6740" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FBE06509" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC4FFFE9FF005FD7FBE06509" collectingDate="1909-08-18" collectingDateMax="1947-02-11" collectingDateMin="1909-08-18" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL, BMNH" country="Malaysia" location="Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FED562E8" bold="true" box="[171,345,989,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FF005FD7FF6862E8" box="[171,228,989,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FF475FEBFED562E8" baselines="1007" box="[236,345,993,1012]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FF475FEBFED562E8" box="[236,345,993,1012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FE2A5FD4FE6362E8" baselines="1007,1007" box="[385,495,990,1013]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4FFFE9FE2A5FD4FE6362E8" box="[385,495,990,1013]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4FFFE9FE555FD7FDD662E9" box="[510,602,989,1013]" name="Malaysia" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FDC95FD4FD3362E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC4FFFE8FFD05F68FDC960EA:8EF3849ACC4FFFE9FDC95FD4FD3362E9" box="[610,703,990,1013]" country="Malaysia" name="Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Museum</location>
|
||||
according to the original description. Parker (1934) reported
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FEEE5FF4FE196509" box="[325,405,1022,1045]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4FFFE9FE365FF4FD826509" box="[413,526,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1909-08-18">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4FFFE9FE365FF4FD826509" box="[413,526,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1909-08-18">1909.8.18.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
6–7 (now
|
||||
<date id="FF92F481CC4FFFE9FDD05FF4FD606509" box="[635,748,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1947-02-11">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFD60D69CC4FFFE9FDD05FF4FD606509" box="[635,748,1022,1046]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" value="1947-02-11">1947.2.11.</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
38–41) as syntypes; see Comments.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005814FE1565E4" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4FFFE9FF005814FEA56528" baselines="1072,1071" box="[171,297,1054,1078]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Definition" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005814FEA56528" bold="true" box="[171,297,1054,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Small to medium size, adult females 30.5–32.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4FFFE9FCEA5814FCF26529" box="[833,894,1054,1078]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FC2D5814FC34652A" box="[902,952,1054,1078]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FC635815FC62652A" box="[968,1006,1055,1078]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
6), adult males 24.1–27.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC4FFFE9FF735834FE99654A" box="[216,277,1086,1110]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FEB55834FEDC654A" box="[286,336,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FECB5835FE0A654A" box="[352,390,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
10); head moderately long NA % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FCE55834FC0C654A" box="[846,896,1086,1110]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head slightly wider than long NA % HeadW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large NA % EyeD/HeadL; tympanum visible and smaller than eye ~50 % Tymp/EyeD; slender forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FED758AAFE2265A4" box="[380,430,1184,1208]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and forearm to crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately slender NA % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FE2E58CAFE3B65C4" box="[389,439,1216,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, NA % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4FFFE9FDF758CAFD0265C4" box="[604,654,1216,1240]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed NA % HndfL/CrusL.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF00590BFCA66424" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Vomerine teeth presence or absence not reported; vomerine fold transverse interrupted medially, morphology of others not reported; tongue large and ovate.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF00594BFBB964C6" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Fingers not webbed; lengths 3>2>1>4, fourth nub-like; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, shape and numbers on digits not reported; fleshy palmar tubercle, size and shape not reported. Toes one-third webbed, web extending to distal subarticular tubercle of toe 3, lengths 4>3>5>2>1; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles present, number and shapes not reported, except none of fifth; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF0059E9FF6A6740" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">Color in life, dorsum purplish brown and largely immaculate, no inguinal ocelli, rather one or more bluish white spots; narrow white stripe extending from canthus rostralis above eye and typmpanum diagonally to mid inguina; venter whitish immaculate or variously dusky on throat and anterior chest.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4FFFE9FF005A6FFE2667A1" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4FFFE9FF005A6FFE2667A1" blockId="24.[123,1174,989,1725]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FF005A6FFEB96767" bold="true" box="[171,309,1637,1661]" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Boulenger did not explain his selection of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4FFFE9FCB05A6FFC2D6761" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[795,929,1637,1661]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="24" pageNumber="159" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FCB05A6FFC2D6761" box="[795,929,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FB885A6FFBFD6761" box="[1059,1137,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">heteros</emphasis>
|
||||
for other or different and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4FFFE9FEDA5A8FFE246781" box="[369,424,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="159">cheir</emphasis>
|
||||
for hand, i.e., different hand, likely to highlight the small, nub-like fourth finger of this species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005CD1FF136048" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005CD1FF72600F" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FF005CD1FECF61ED" baselines="237,236" box="[171,323,219,243]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005CD1FECF61ED" bold="true" box="[171,323,219,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Borneo.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FE6D5CD1FDC061EF" author="INGER, R. F." box="[454,588,219,243]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reports it from western
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FCE25CD1FC2961EF" box="[841,933,219,243]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and northeastern West Kalimantan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005D16FF136048" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005D16FE9D602E" bold="true" box="[171,273,284,308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC4EFFE8FEB35D16FEF4602E" baselines="302,301" box="[280,376,284,308]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FEB35D16FEF4602E" bold="true" box="[280,376,284,308]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— All
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC4EFFE8FE615D17FDFD6028" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[458,625,284,308]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FE615D17FDFD6028" box="[458,625,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have been found on the floor of hilly primary forest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC4EFFE8FF005D57FDC960EA" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC4EFFE8FF005D57FDC960EA" blockId="25.[123,1174,219,502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC4EFFE8FF005D57FEA4606F" bold="true" box="[171,296,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FD525D57FC366069" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[761,954,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FC675D57FBD16069" author="SMITH, M. A." box="[972,1117,349,373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="263 - 282" refId="ref38491" refString="SMITH, M. A. 1922. On a collection of reptiles and batrachians from the mountains of Pahang, Malaya Peninsula. Journal of the Federated Malay States Museum 10 (4): 263 - 282." type="journal article" year="1922">Smith (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FFD05D74FE896089" author="INGER, R. F." box="[123,261,381,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="1 - 402" refId="ref37683" refString="INGER, R. F. 1966. The systematics and zoogeography of the Amphibia of Borneo. Fieldiana: Zoology 52: 1 - 402." type="journal article" year="1966">Inger (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FEBC5D77FE4E6089" author="PARKER, H. W." box="[279,450,381,405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" refId="ref38357" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1934. A Monograph of the Frogs of the Family Microhylidae. The Trustees of the British Museum, London." type="book" year="1934">Parker’s (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listing of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC4EFFE8FD965D74FD16608A" box="[573,666,382,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
in The Natural History Museum, London (=
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC4EFFE8FFD05D94FF4760A9" box="[123,203,414,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||||
) is in error.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC4EFFE8FEE75D94FD8460AA" author="BOULENGER, G." box="[332,520,414,438]" pageId="25" pageNumber="160" pagination="182 - 187" refId="ref37065" refString="BOULENGER, G. A 1900. Description of new reptiles and batrachians from Borneo. Proceedings of Zoological Society of London 1900: 182 - 187." type="journal article" year="1900">Boulenger (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
specifically stated “Type in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FC9E5D94FC1D60AA" box="[821,913,414,438]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Museum.” thereby indicating only a single type. Additionally, no one has demonstrated that the type and other specimens were transferred from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC4EFFE8FEC75DD4FE4460EA" box="[364,456,478,502]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="160">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
to London.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
656
data/03/85/63/03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6.xml
Normal file
656
data/03/85/63/03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,656 @@
|
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<mods:detail id="8807D0B970985A4FC98403433BACF03B" type="pubDate">
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<mods:identifier id="A2CCC358C6A938B6264A5E35E4B81E9B" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC67FFC3FF555CD1FB1C62E6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" blockId="48.[254,1042,219,246]" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
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<heading id="D0DB652DCC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[254,1042,219,246]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" reason="6">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FF555CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[254,1042,219,246]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
Diagnostic traits for the identification of adults of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FCDE5CD1FB9E61EA" ID-CoL="62W7Y" authority="Tschudi, 1838" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[885,1042,219,246]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FCDE5CD1FB9E61EA" bold="true" box="[885,1042,219,246]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Kalophrynus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC67FFC3FFD05D1AFB1C62E6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" type="key">
|
||||
<key id="FFBD8570CC67FFC3FFD05D1AFB1C62E6" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D1AFB03605E" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D1AFB036039" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,272,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D1AFB036039" box="[123,1167,272,294]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
1a. Adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF435D1AFE996039" box="[232,277,272,293]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
equal or greater than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE425D1AFDA0603A" box="[489,556,272,294]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
................................................. 2
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D27FB03605E" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,301,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D27FB03605E" box="[123,1167,301,323]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
1b. Adult
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF435D27FE99605E" box="[232,277,301,322]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
equal or less than
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE605D27FD82605F" box="[459,526,301,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||||
................................................... 14
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB036060" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB03607C" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,330,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D40FB03607C" box="[123,1167,330,352]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">2a. Moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area.................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D6DFB036060" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,359,381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D6DFB036060" box="[123,1167,359,381]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">2b. No moderate to large spot in inguinal area............................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB0360EF" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB1C60C9" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05D8EFB1C60C9" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
3a. No light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC8A5D8EFC046085" box="[801,904,388,409]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="39.0" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="37.0">37–41 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC255D8EFC376085" box="[910,955,388,409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; subarticular tubercles beneath fingers and fourth finger nub-like; hindfoot two-thirds webbed with small indistinct inner and outer metatarsal tubercles [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDAF5DCAFDDB60CA" box="[516,599,448,470]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]..................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA95DCAFB1C60C9" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1026,1168,448,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="intermedius">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA95DCAFB1C60C9" box="[1026,1168,448,469]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. intermedius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05DD4FB0360EF" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,478,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05DD4FB0360EF" box="[123,1167,478,500]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">3b. Light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk........................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB036377" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB1C6350" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05DF1FB1C6350" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
4a. Hindfoot strongly webbed, web extending half to two-thirds length of fourth toe; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FB855DF1FB19630D" box="[1070,1173,507,529]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="31.0">31–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FF005E12FF546331" box="[171,216,536,557]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; fingers with distinct subarticular tubercles; indistinct, flatten oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small indistinct outer tubercle [Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDA15E3DFDEE6351" box="[522,610,567,589]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC415E32FB1C6350" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1002,1168,567,589]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC415E32FB1C6350" box="[1002,1168,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05E5FFB036377" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05E5FFB036377" box="[123,1167,597,619]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">4b. Hindfoot webbed basally or one-third or less............................................. 5</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C621C" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C63DF" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05E78FB1C63DF" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
5a. Moderately broad, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC165E78FBA86394" box="[957,1060,626,648]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FB805E78FBD4639B" box="[1067,1112,626,647]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; large subarticular tubercles on all fingers, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; large oval inner and small round outer metatarsal tubercle [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FD365EA4FD7C63D8" box="[669,752,686,708]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA15EA5FB1C63DF" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1168,686,708]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA15EA5FB1C63DF" box="[1034,1168,686,708]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05EC6FB1C621C" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05EC6FB1C621C" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
5b. Presumed narrow, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC155EC6FBA963FE" box="[958,1061,716,738]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FB875EC6FBD563FD" box="[1068,1113,716,737]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; morphology of hand and hindfoot not described [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FDCA5EE6FD00621D" box="[609,652,748,769]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA35EE6FB1C621C" authorityName="Iskandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[1032,1168,747,769]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA35EE6FB1C621C" box="[1032,1168,747,769]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036220" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036203" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,777,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F03FB036203" box="[123,1167,777,799]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">6a. Inguinal spot not dark brown or black, with or without a light border.......................... 7</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F2CFB036220" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,806,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F2CFB036220" box="[123,1167,806,828]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">6b. Inguinal spot dark, usually black, and light edged (ocellus).................................. 8</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C62CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C6288" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F4EFB1C6288" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
7a. Inguinal spot bluish white and neither light or dark edged; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FCE05F4EFC3E6245" box="[843,946,836,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="24.0">24–33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC125F4EFC6A6245" box="[953,998,836,857]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all fingers, fourth finger nub-like; hindfeet about one-third webbed; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles weakly developed [Borneo, Kalimantan &
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FCBA5F75FCE86289" box="[785,868,895,917]" name="Malaysia" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC505F8AFB1C6288" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1019,1168,895,917]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC505F8AFB1C6288" box="[1019,1168,895,917]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05F94FB1C62CD" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05F94FB1C62CD" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
7b. Inguinal spot yellow; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE425F94FDDC62AF" box="[489,592,926,948]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="36.0">36–47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDF25F94FD0A62AF" box="[601,646,926,947]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; finger morphology not reported; hindfeet webbed at base; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FCE75FB6FC0B62CE" box="[844,903,956,978]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]...........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBB25FB7FB1C62CD" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1049,1168,956,978]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBB25FB7FB1C62CD" box="[1049,1168,956,978]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB036598" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB1D6555" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05FD1FB1D6555" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
8a. Hindlimbs short, 110–125 % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDA45FD1FDB062EC" box="[527,572,987,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FD055FD1FC9962EC" box="[686,789,987,1008]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="34.0">34–47 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FCB65FD1FCC662EC" box="[797,842,987,1008]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all finger, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; hindfeet less than one-third webbed; moderate sized, round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles, outer often smaller; dorsal coloration variable, usually a dark nape stripe [northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDA2583EFDEA6555" box="[521,614,1076,1097]" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBEE583EFB1D6555" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1093,1169,1076,1097]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBEE583EFB1D6555" box="[1093,1169,1076,1097]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05858FB036598" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05858FB036598" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
8b. Hindlimbs moderate length, 130–160 % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FD295858FD23657B" box="[642,687,1106,1127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular tubercles on all finger, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers............................................. 9
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05886FB0365E7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05886FB1C65C1" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05886FB1C65C1" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
9a. Outer palmar tubercle small and oval; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FDD55886FD6965BD" box="[638,741,1164,1185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">27–37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FD475886FC9565BD" box="[748,793,1164,1185]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; hindfeet modestly webbed, about one-third; medium-sized, oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer small and round; dorsum immaculate except for inguinal ocelli [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FECD58C2FE3B65C2" box="[358,439,1224,1246]" name="Vietnam" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA358C2FB1C65C1" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1032,1168,1224,1245]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA358C2FB1C65C1" box="[1032,1168,1224,1245]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD058ECFB0365E7" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,1254,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD058ECFB0365E7" box="[123,1167,1254,1276]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">9b. Outer palmar tubercle moderate to large and round........................................ 10</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05909FB036449" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05909FB1C642B" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05909FB1C642B" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
10a. Toes with only basal webbing; small round metatarsal tubercles; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC205909FC7E6404" box="[907,1010,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="35.0">35–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC515909FBAB6404" box="[1018,1063,1283,1304]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; middorsal or parasagittal stripes always present on head [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FDC45928FD536424" box="[623,735,1314,1336]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, NE
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FCB85928FCC86424" box="[787,836,1314,1336]" name="India" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">India</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...............
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FBA15928FB1C642B" authorityName="Dutta, Ahmed, and Das" authorityYear="2000" box="[1034,1168,1314,1335]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orangensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FBA15928FB1C642B" box="[1034,1168,1314,1335]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. orangensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD0594AFB036449" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" box="[123,1167,1344,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD0594AFB036449" box="[123,1167,1344,1366]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">10b. Toes modestly webbed; moderate to large, oval or round outer metatarsal tubercle............... 11</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05957FB03671A" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05957FB1C64D7" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05957FB1C64D7" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
11a. Toes modestly webbed, one-third to one half between third and fourth toe; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FC595957FBD5646F" box="[1010,1113,1373,1395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="52.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="44.0">44–60 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FBCA5957FB02646E" box="[1121,1166,1373,1394]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular tubercles on most toes, one beneath first and second fingers, two on third, three on fourth, one or two indistinct tubercles on fifth; never a middorsal head stripe, dorsum of trunk commonly unicolor [Borneo]..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FB9B59BCFB1C64D7" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1072,1168,1462,1483]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meizon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FB9B59BCFB1C64D7" box="[1072,1168,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. meizon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD059DEFB03671A" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD059DEFB03671A" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">11b. Toes modestly webbed, one-third or less between third and fourth toe; distinct subarticular tubercles beneath all toes.................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB036761" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB1C675E" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A04FB1C675E" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
12a. Faint hour-glass mark on dorsum of nape and trunk; buccal fold continuous series of abutting denticulate-like lobes; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FE095A27FD85675E" box="[418,521,1581,1603]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="34.0">34–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FDBB5A27FDB1675E" box="[528,573,1581,1602]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC67FFC1FDE05A27FD17675E" box="[587,667,1581,1602]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC5D5A24FB1C675E" box="[1014,1168,1581,1603]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC5D5A24FB1C675E" box="[1014,1168,1581,1603]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A41FB036761" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A41FB036761" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">12b. Dorsum from nape to at least midtrunk usually with whole or broken reverse Y-shaped mark, occasionally dorsum near immaculate; buccal fold continuous series of abutting abutting rectangular lobes.. 13</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC67FFC0FFD05A8DFB1C61EE" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="184" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC67FFC1FFD05A8DFB1C67A0" blockId="48.[123,1174,272,1725]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC67FFC1FFD05A8DFB1C67A0" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">
|
||||
13a. Middorsal or parasagittal stripes on head of many individual; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC67FFC1FCFC5A8DFC326781" box="[855,958,1671,1693]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="35.0">35–46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC67FFC1FC685A8DFC7C6780" box="[963,1008,1671,1692]" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
[southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC67FFC1FBFE5A82FF5C67A1" name="Myanmar" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, SE Asia]...........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC67FFC1FC515AA2FB1C67A0" box="[1018,1168,1703,1725]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="48" pageNumber="183" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC67FFC1FC515AA2FB1C67A0" box="[1018,1168,1703,1725]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="183">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05CD7FB1C61EE" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1168,220,243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05CD7FB1C61EE" box="[123,1168,220,243]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
13b. No middorsal or parasagittal stripes on head; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD6D5CD7FCA161EE" box="[710,813,221,243]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="41.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="37.0">37–46 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC9F5CD7FCED61EE" box="[820,865,221,242]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCC45CD7FC5761EF" box="[879,987,221,243]" name="Philippines" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FB835CD7FB1C61EE" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[1064,1168,221,242]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FB835CD7FB1C61EE" box="[1064,1168,221,242]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB036032" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB03600D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,251,273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05CF6FB03600D" box="[123,1167,251,273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">14a. Moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area................................. 15</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D13FB036032" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,281,303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D13FB036032" box="[123,1167,281,303]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">14b. No moderate to large spot of contrasting color in inguinal area; no spots or scattered small spots... 23</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036075" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036050" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,310,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D3CFB036050" box="[123,1167,310,332]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">15a. Inguinal spot light colored and not contrastingly edged.................................... 16</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D59FB036075" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,339,361]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D59FB036075" box="[123,1167,339,361]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">15b. Inguinal spot dark, usually black, with or without a light border............................. 17</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C633D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C60D9" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05D7BFB1C60D9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
16a. Inguinal spot yellow; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FE4D5D7BFDC1609A" box="[486,589,369,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FDFE5D7BFD0E609A" box="[597,642,369,390]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; finger morphology not reported; hindfeet moderately webbed, about one third; oval inner and round outer metatarsal tubercles poorly developed [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FF005DBAFF6A60DA" box="[171,230,432,454]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]...................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBB25DBBFB1C60D9" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1049,1168,432,454]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baluensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBB25DBBFB1C60D9" box="[1049,1168,432,454]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. baluensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05DC5FB1C633D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05DC5FB1C633D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
16b. Inguinal spot bluish-white without dark or lighter edge: adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FC855DC5FC1960F9" box="[814,917,463,485]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="24.0">24–33 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC375DC5FC4560F8" box="[924,969,463,484]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular on all fingers, fourth finger nub-like; hindfeet about one-third webbed; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles weakly developed [Borneo, Kalimantan &
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FDDC5E06FD46633E" box="[631,714,524,546]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]........................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FC505E06FB1C633D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" box="[1019,1168,524,545]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heterochirus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FC505E06FB1C633D" box="[1019,1168,524,545]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. heterochirus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036341" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036323" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,554,576]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E20FB036323" box="[123,1167,554,576]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">17a. Black inguinal spot without light border (no ocellus)...................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E42FB036341" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,584,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E42FB036341" box="[123,1167,584,606]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">17b. Dark inguinal spot with light border (ocellus)............................................ 18</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C620E" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C63AA" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05E6FFB1C63AA" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
18a. Outer palmar tubercle small and oval; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FDD55E6FFD696366" box="[638,741,613,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="27.0">27–37 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FD475E6FFC956366" box="[748,793,613,634]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; hindfeet modestly webbed, about one-third; medium-sized, oval inner metatarsal tubercle, outer small and round; dorsum immaculate except for inguinal ocelli [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FECD5EABFE3B63AB" box="[358,439,673,695]" name="Vietnam" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA35EA8FB1C63AA" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1032,1168,673,695]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honbaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA35EA8FB1C63AA" box="[1032,1168,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. honbaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05ECAFB1C620E" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05ECAFB1C620E" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
18b. Dark brown inguinal spot with light border; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD6E5ECAFCA063CA" box="[709,812,704,726]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="24.0">24–26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FC9F5ECAFCED63C9" box="[820,865,704,725]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; subarticular tubercles on hand distinct, one on fingers 1, 2, 4 and two on 3; large outer palmar tubercle; feet modestly web, less than one third; oval inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer one [Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FC865EF7FC09620F" box="[813,901,765,787]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].........
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBAA5EF7FB1C620E" authorityName="Chan, Grismer, and Grismer" authorityYear="2011" box="[1025,1168,765,786]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tiomanensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBAA5EF7FB1C620E" box="[1025,1168,765,786]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. tiomanensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB036252" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB03622C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,795,817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F11FB03622C" box="[123,1167,795,817]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">19a. Fourth finger very short and nub-like................................................... 20</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F33FB036252" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,825,847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F33FB036252" box="[123,1167,825,847]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">19b. Fourth finger short but not nub-like.................................................... 22</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB0362DA" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB1C62BB" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05F5CFB1C62BB" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
20a. Toes modestly webbed, about one-third between third and fourth toes; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FC6F5F5CFBA76277" box="[964,1067,854,875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FB985F5CFBEC6277" box="[1075,1120,854,875]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; toes with subarticular tubercles except fifth toe; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present; diagonal, light dorsolateral stripe usually absent [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FDE15F98FD0962B4" box="[586,645,914,936]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FD0F5F98FD7B62B4" box="[676,759,914,936]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FC505F99FB1C62BB" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1168,914,936]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FC505F99FB1C62BB" box="[1019,1168,914,936]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05FBBFB0362DA" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,945,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05FBBFB0362DA" box="[123,1167,945,967]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">20b. Toes weakly webbed at base; subarticular tubercle variably present, occasionally indistinct........ 21</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C6542" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C653C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05FC5FB1C653C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
21a. Tympanum size variable from smaller than eye to larger than eye 60–140 % Tymp/EyeD; faint hourglass mark on dorsum from eyes to suprascapular area; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD5D5FE6FCD1651D" box="[758,861,1004,1025]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCCF5FE6FC1D651D" box="[868,913,1004,1025]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; subarticular tubercle usually absent or indistinct on first and fifth toe [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FD135801FC87653D" box="[696,779,1035,1057]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].....................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBBB5806FB1C653C" authorityName="Matsui and Nishikawa" authorityYear="2011" box="[1040,1168,1035,1057]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barioensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBBB5806FB1C653C" box="[1040,1168,1035,1057]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. barioensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05820FB1C6542" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05820FB1C6542" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
21b. Tympanum alwasys smaller than eye ~60 % Tymp/EyeD; dorsum usually immaculate; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FBF25820FF5C6542" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FF7C5843FE886542" box="[215,260,1097,1118]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
[Great Natuna Isl.]................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBAA5843FB1C6542" authorityName="Natuna Sticky Frog" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1025,1168,1097,1118]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bunguranus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBAA5843FB1C6542" box="[1025,1168,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. bunguranus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05862FB0365E9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05862FB1D65A5" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05862FB1D65A5" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
22a. Large subarticular tubercles on hand, two on first, second and fourth fingers and three on third; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FF00588FFE9E6586" box="[171,274,1157,1179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="26.0">26–29 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FEB1588FFECB6586" box="[282,327,1157,1178]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct subarticular tubercles on first through fourth toe, none of fifth; diffuse hourglass-shaped mark on dorsum between eyes and suprascapular area [West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCD258AEFC5D65A6" box="[889,977,1188,1210]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA758AFFB1D65A5" authorityName="Matsui, Nishikawa, Belabut, Ahmad, and Yong" authorityYear="2012" box="[1036,1169,1188,1210]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbooliati">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA758AFFB1D65A5" box="[1036,1169,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. limbooliati</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD058C9FB0365E9" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD058C9FB0365E9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">22b. Distinctiveness of subarticular tubercles on all fingers variable, round and elevated to flat or absent................................................................................... 23</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB036492" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB1C646C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD058F7FB1C646C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
23a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on finger, one on first and fourth, two on second and three on third; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FF7C5911FEB2642C" box="[215,318,1307,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="28.0">28–31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FEED5911FEFF642C" box="[326,371,1307,1328]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; hindfoot webbing slight, basally between all toes; modest round inner metatarsal tubercle, small round outer one; dorsally suprascapular area with dark chevron marks [West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FB835930FB0C644C" box="[1064,1152,1338,1360]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FB955951FB1C646C" authorityName="Matsui" authorityYear="2009" box="[1086,1168,1371,1392]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yongi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FB955951FB1C646C" box="[1086,1168,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. yongi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05973FB036492" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1401,1423]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05973FB036492" box="[123,1167,1401,1423]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">23b. Indistinct or absent subarticular tubercles on fingers....................................... 24</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364D5" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364B7" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1430,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD0599CFB0364B7" box="[123,1167,1430,1452]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">24a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on fingers, one on first, second and fourth, two on third finger...... 30</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059BEFB0364D5" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1459,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059BEFB0364D5" box="[123,1167,1459,1482]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">24b. Subarticular tubercles on fingers indistinct or condition not reported.......................... 25</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB1C675C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB0364FB" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1489,1511]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059DBFB0364FB" box="[123,1167,1489,1511]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">25a. Distinct to faded light diagonal dorsolateral stripe from behind head to inguina................. 26</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD059E4FB1C675C" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD059E4FB1C675C" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
25b. No light dorsolateral stripe on head and trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD7859E4FCB66718" box="[723,826,1518,1540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">17–18 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCEA59E4FCE2671F" box="[833,878,1518,1539]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; hand with short first and second fingers, third longest, fourth nub-like; subarticular tubercles of hand and feet weak and indistinct; dorsum brown with dark X-shaped mark on back of head to pelvis [West
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FCD95A21FC46675D" box="[882,970,1579,1601]" name="Malaysia" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].....
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBB35A21FB1C675C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1922" box="[1048,1168,1579,1600]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robinsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBB35A21FB1C675C" box="[1048,1168,1579,1600]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. robinsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB0367BC" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB1C679D" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05A41FB1C679D" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
26a. Toes without webs; first toe very short, nub-like; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FD475A41FCDF677D" box="[748,851,1611,1633]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">19–23 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC66FFC0FCF25A41FC0A677C" box="[857,902,1611,1632]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
[
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC66FFC0FC3E5A41FC42677D" box="[917,974,1611,1633]" name="China" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC66FFC0FC715A46FBAF677D" box="[986,1059,1612,1633]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]...............................................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC66FFC0FBA95A66FB1C679D" box="[1026,1168,1644,1665]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mengliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC66FFC0FBA95A66FB1C679D" box="[1026,1168,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">K. mengliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC0FFD05A80FB0367BC" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" box="[123,1167,1674,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC0FFD05A80FB0367BC" box="[123,1167,1674,1696]" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">26b. Toes webbed, at least at base......................................................... 27</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB036031" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB1C6013" blockId="49.[123,1174,220,1726]" lastBlockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC66FFC3FFD05AA2FB1C6013" lastPageId="50" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="49" pageNumber="184">
|
||||
27a. Hindfoot strongly webbed, web extending half to two-thirds length of fourth toe; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC66FFC0FB855AA2FB1967A1" box="[1070,1173,1704,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="49" pageNumber="184" unit="mm" value="34.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="31.0">31–38 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF005CD1FF5461EC" box="[171,216,219,240]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; fingers with distinct subarticular tubercles; indistinct, flatten oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small indistinct outer tubercle [Peninsular
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDA15CF0FDEE600C" box="[522,610,250,272]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC415CF0FB1C6013" authorityName="Kiew" authorityYear="1984" box="[1002,1168,250,271]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palmatissimus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC415CF0FB1C6013" box="[1002,1168,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. palmatissimus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D12FB036031" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,280,302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D12FB036031" box="[123,1167,280,302]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">27b. Toes weakly to modestly webbed, one-third or less between third and fourth toe................ 28</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB0360B8" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB1C609B" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D3FFB1C609B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
28a. Hands web free; subarticular tubercles absent on all toes except fourth with one tubercle; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FBF25D3FFF5C6074" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="22.0">22–27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF7D5D58FE8F607B" box="[214,259,338,359]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; round inner metatarsal tubercle, no outer one; reddish brown dorsum with or without scattered black spots [Borneo, Kalimantan &
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDA35D7BFDD7609B" box="[520,603,369,391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]....................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBBD5D78FB1C609B" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1871" box="[1046,1168,370,391]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBBD5D78FB1C609B" box="[1046,1168,370,391]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. punctatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05D85FB0360B8" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,399,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05D85FB0360B8" box="[123,1167,399,421]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">28b. Slight or shallow webbing between fingers.............................................. 29</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C634B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C60E1" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05DA6FB1C60E1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
29a. Fourth finger of hand short, nub-like; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FDD25DA6FD6C60DE" box="[633,736,428,450]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD4D5DA6FC9F60DD" box="[742,787,428,449]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; subarticular tubercles on hand and palmar tubercle indistinct or absent; subarticular tubercles on toes indistinct or as single flattish pad extending length of toe [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FE075DE2FE7360E2" box="[428,511,488,510]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]............................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FB8B5DE3FB1C60E1" authorityName="Dring" authorityYear="1983" box="[1056,1168,488,510]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nubicola">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FB8B5DE3FB1C60E1" box="[1056,1168,488,510]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. nubicola</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05E0DFB1C634B" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05E0DFB1C634B" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
29b. Fourth finger short, but not nub-like; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FDDB5E0CFD3F6300" box="[624,691,518,540]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD125E0DFD6A6300" box="[697,742,519,540]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; distinct round subarticular tubercles, one on first, second and fourth, two on third finger; distinct subarticular tubercles on all fingers; round inner and outer metatarsal tubercles [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FDAF5E48FDDB6344" box="[516,599,578,600]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].........................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBF95E49FB1C634B" authorityName="Das and Haas" authorityYear="2003" box="[1106,1168,578,600]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eok">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBF95E49FB1C634B" box="[1106,1168,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. eok</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB0363F1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB1D63D3" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05E6BFB1D63D3" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
30a. Distinct subarticular tubercles on fingers, one on first, second and fourth, two on third; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FBF25E6BFF5C638F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FF735E74FE89638F" box="[216,261,638,659]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; hindfoot webbing modest, less than quarter height between third and fourth toe; moderate-sized oval inner metatarsal tubercle, small round outer one; reverse Y-shaped pattern from back of head to midtrunk [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FE805EB0FEF063CC" box="[299,380,698,720]" name="Vietnam" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC5A5EB0FB1D63D3" authorityName="Vassilieva, Galoyan, Gogoleva, and Poyarkov" authorityYear="2014" box="[1009,1169,698,719]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cryptophonus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC5A5EB0FB1D63D3" box="[1009,1169,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. cryptophonus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05ED2FB0363F1" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,728,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05ED2FB0363F1" box="[123,1167,728,750]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">30b. Subarticular tubercles present on all toes, faint to strong................................... 31</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB036278" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB1C625A" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05EFFFB1C625A" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
31a. Diagonal, light dorsolateral stripe usually absent; toes modestly webbed, about one-third between third and fourth toes; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FE195F18FD95623B" box="[434,537,786,807]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FD8A5F18FDC2623B" box="[545,590,786,807]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; toes with subarticular tubercles except fifth toe; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles present; [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC65FFC3FDFC5F3BFD1E625B" box="[599,658,817,839]" country="Malaysia" name="Sabah" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sabah</collectingRegion>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FD1A5F3BFC88625B" box="[689,772,817,839]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]...................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FC505F3BFB1C625A" authorityName="Inger" authorityYear="1966" box="[1019,1168,817,838]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterrestris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FC505F3BFB1C625A" box="[1019,1168,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. subterrestris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05F45FB036278" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" box="[123,1167,847,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05F45FB036278" box="[123,1167,847,869]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">31b. Light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk....................................... 32</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
<keyStep id="30D8CAE4CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62E6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62BC" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05F66FB1C62BC" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
32a. Presumed narrow, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FC165F66FBA8629E" box="[957,1060,876,898]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="27.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="20.0">20–35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FB875F66FBD5629D" box="[1068,1113,876,897]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; morphology of hand and hindfoot not described [
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC65FFC3FDCA5F81FD0062BC" box="[609,652,907,928]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||||
]...............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBA35F86FB1C62BC" authorityName="Iskandar" authorityYear="1998" box="[1032,1168,907,929]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minusculus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBA35F86FB1C62BC" box="[1032,1168,907,929]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC65FFC3FFD05FA3FB1C62E6" blockId="50.[123,1174,219,1019]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
<keyLead id="30DD7174CC65FFC3FFD05FA3FB1C62E6" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">
|
||||
32b. Moderately broad, light-colored diagonal dorsolateral stripes on trunk; adult size
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC65FFC3FC165FA3FBA862A3" box="[957,1060,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" unit="mm" value="34.0" valueMax="39.0" valueMin="29.0">29–39 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC65FFC3FB805FA3FBD462A2" box="[1067,1112,937,958]" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; large subarticular tubercles on all fingers, two beneath third, one beneath other three fingers; large oval inner and small round outer metatarsal tubercle [Borneo,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC65FFC3FD365FEFFD7C62E7" box="[669,752,997,1019]" name="Malaysia" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]......................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC65FFC3FBA15FECFB1C62E6" authorityName="Dehling" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1168,997,1019]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="50" pageNumber="185" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="calciphilus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC65FFC3FBA15FECFB1C62E6" box="[1034,1168,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="185">K. calciphilus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</keyLead>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</keyStep>
|
||||
</key>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,44 +1,44 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03856357CC71FFD6FFD0591FFB1967A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC71FFD6FFD0591FFB1967A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC71FFD6FFD0591FFB1967A1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="38" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC71FFD7FFD0591FFE9A6457" pageId="38" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<treatment id="03856357CC71FFD9FFD0591FFC9367AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC71FFD9FFD0591FFC9367AF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC71FFD9FFD0591FFC9367AF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="38" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="C33681CACC71FFD7FFD0591FFB036432" box="[123,1167,1301,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC71FFD7FFD0591FFB036432" blockId="38.[123,1173,1301,1423]" box="[123,1167,1301,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB652DCC71FFD7FFD0591FFB036432" box="[123,1167,1301,1326]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="173" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC71FFD7FFD0591FFB036432" bold="true" box="[123,1167,1301,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
|
|
@ -50,8 +50,11 @@ Rufous-sided Sticky Frogs
|
|||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC71FFD7FFD0593CFE9A6457" box="[123,278,1334,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC71FFD7FFD0593CFE9A6457" blockId="38.[123,1173,1301,1423]" box="[123,278,1334,1356]" pageId="38" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
Figures 10,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC71FFD7FFD0593CFF6D6457" box="[123,225,1334,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="40.[539,551,1517,1536]" captionTargetBox="[505,1176,216,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-375@40.[505,1177,216,1497]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 10. Images of neotype of Kalophrynus pleurostigma (USNM 36645, female, 34.5 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views [photographer, J.A. Poindexter]." pageId="38" pageNumber="173">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC71FFD7FF45593CFE9A6457" box="[238,278,1334,1355]" count="11" pageId="38" pageNumber="173" type="generic">11F.</specimenCount>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ is the smallest member of the
|
|||
group and differs from other members by the morphology of its oral folds, proportionately longer hindlimbs yet proportionately smaller hindfeet, and coloration
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC70FFD6FF005D36FB1967A1" pageId="39" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC70FFD9FF005D36FE5360AF" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="39" pageNumber="174" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC70FFD6FF005D36FBCB6389" blockId="39.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC70FFD6FF005D36FE5C604E" bold="true" box="[171,464,316,340]" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC70FFD6FF005D36FEB6604E" baselines="334,333" box="[171,314,316,340]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
|
|
@ -253,12 +256,71 @@ Coloration in both is faded to near medium brown dorsum and tan venter. Juvenile
|
|||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group, presumably owing to preservative induced fading. Dark centered inguinal ocelli and uniformly dark loreal area persist. Dorsally, head is unicolor; dorsally double vague hourglass-shape pattern extends from behind eyes to shoulder then repeated and more elongate from shoulders to mid-ilial area. Diagonal dorsolateral stripe and pattern on dorsal surface of hindlimbs are not evident. Venter is uniformly light grayish brown from tip of chin to end of body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC70FFD6FF005AACFB1967A1" blockId="39.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,1173,1701,1726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC70FFD9FF005AACFE5360AF" blockId="39.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
For color in life see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC70FFD6FE225AAFFE6867A1" box="[393,484,1701,1726]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="44.[155,167,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[169,1129,216,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[169,1129,215,1336]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coloration of living representatives of pleurostigma-interlineatus group. (A) Dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 520321) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, C. Hansen]; (B) dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 523966) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, G.R. Zug]; (C) dorsolateral view of a K. interlineatus (CAS) from the Tanintharyi National Park, Tanintharyi, Myanmar [photograph- er, J.V. Vindum]; (D) dorsolateral view of a K. meizon (FMNH 242796) from Poring Station, Mt. Kinabulu Park, Ranua District, Sabah [photographer, R.F. Inger]; (E) dorsolateral view of a K. sinensis (UK 333148) from Agusan del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines [photographer, R.M. Brown]; (F) dorsolateral view of a K. pleurostigma (UK 333148) from Gunung Kunyit, Jambi, Sumatra [photographer, E.N. Smith]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512262/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">Fig. 11F</figureCitation>
|
||||
of an individual recently collected in western
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC70FFD6FC765AACFBBA67A2" box="[989,1078,1702,1726]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="39" pageNumber="174">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; dorsum
|
||||
; dorsum light brown to tannish yellow, faint nape hourglass-shaped blotch, distinct white “dorsolateral stripe from tip of snout to inguinal, tan to yellow side of face, lemon yellow side of trunk, and no dark bars on top of thighs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7FFFD9FF005DB1FE08638F" pageId="40" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FF005DB1FE08638F" blockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF005DB1FEB960CD" bold="true" box="[171,309,443,467]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Tschudi did not explain his choice of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FE035DD1FF55630F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
, although it likely refers to the inguinal or lateral (from Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF685E31FE85634F" box="[195,265,571,595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">pleura</emphasis>
|
||||
for side, from
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FE035E31FF13636F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">pleuron</emphasis>
|
||||
for rib) spot (Greek
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FE3A5E56FE54636F" box="[401,472,604,627]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">stigma</emphasis>
|
||||
, for mark, brand or spot).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7FFFD9FF005E91FF57650F" pageId="40" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FF005E91FF5262CF" blockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF005E91FEC763AD" bold="true" box="[171,331,667,691]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Presently known from northeastern coastal (Sumatera Utar) and west central (Jambi) Sumatra. I assume that the GenBank
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FE8E5F16FE53622F" box="[293,479,795,819]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
sample (MZB A.15298) from Lampung is the same taxon as the northern populations, thus giving this species a Sumatra-wide distribution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FF005FD1FF57650F" blockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF005FD1FE0762ED" bold="true" box="[171,395,987,1011]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">NATURAL HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Not reported.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7FFFD9FF005811FC9367AF" pageId="40" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FF005811FEB265CF" blockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF005811FEBD652D" bold="true" box="[171,305,1051,1075]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
.— Specimens of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF0B5836FEDF654F" box="[160,339,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
are rare in collections.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF555856FE20656F" box="[254,428,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
survives in Sumatra, although their abundance and actual distribution are unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FF0058D1FE51674F" blockId="40.[123,479,219,1523]" lastBlockId="40.[123,1173,1595,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
I tentatively identify the Javan populations as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FED558F6FF55642F" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
owing to their nearness to Sumatra, although I suspect that they represent a distinct species. The Javan occurrence relies on a single specimen from Nusa Kambangan Island (Iskandar 1998) and the report of it being a common species in Ujung Kulon National Park (Crampton 1990). Crampton
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC7FFFD9FDB059E7FC9C672F" pageId="40" pageNumber="175" startId="40.[539,551,1517,1536]" targetBox="[505,1176,216,1492]" targetPageId="40">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FDB059E7FC9C672F" blockId="40.[507,1173,1517,1587]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<subScript id="17A8D004CC7FFFD9FDB059E7FB18671C" attach="right" box="[539,1172,1517,1536]" fontSize="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
FIGURE 10. Images of neotype of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FCF059E7FBC9671C" box="[859,1093,1517,1536]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">Kalophrynus pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
(USNM
|
||||
</subScript>
|
||||
<subScript id="17A8D004CC7FFFD9FE505A0CFB196705" attach="right" box="[507,1173,1542,1562]" fontSize="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">36645, female, 34.5 mm SVL) in (A) dorsal, (B) lateral, and (C) ventral views</subScript>
|
||||
[photographer, J.A. Poindexter].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7FFFD9FFD05A51FC9367AF" blockId="40.[123,1173,1595,1715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
(1990) further noted that it was an abundant frog in leaf litter near water throughout Ujung Kulon, Java; the individuals observed were SVL to 35 mm. Crampton may have mistaken
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FC565A76FB19678F" box="[1021,1173,1659,1683]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. minusculus</emphasis>
|
||||
for
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7FFFD9FF0A5A96FEC167AF" box="[161,333,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="175">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
as both have adults in the same size range.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
184
data/03/85/63/03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535.xml
Normal file
184
data/03/85/63/03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|||
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|
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<mods:mods id="860479F3E2A126CDD66A24731D98C014" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="3791E051A9B79E5EAB870C5EFFC29E72">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C8F1DD433B592F165C9B94C74DF12F4C">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="8D3F758F79363E27F4A659A67A88288F" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="8F70CA2B3D3DD592DF25EFE07718736A">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="8938FF29ED411FACDF5EF2D167AAA31A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="62A397615FC08EE8A0A171F4057F6CDA">Zug, George R.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FA4AD0BC463C3F0A830FF5B182411E16">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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||||
<mods:titleInfo id="AE8F448FE97B3DF88AB8555F5163696B">
|
||||
<mods:title id="D99394482AD864B81CC742CE2D2C398E">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="EF2701066CFC06207F92C1B9AE8B2D7E">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B8A2182773E1EA6EE7B915107C18F163">2015</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A04BADCA519BEAD32939B6EFEDAE9568" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8A652D4774180127B5C47697A1022863">2015-04-15</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="C2A791C0F0BAEB29906FBE0C7C093BD6" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="C924DCF95F74E28D595EE4949F6E46D3">62</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="531AD2BA625CF583716D27840AA24B89" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="45227750E9D49DAA7B0ADF029A5B1977">5</mods:number>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:extent id="C5BB4FFA60B64D6E2ACAC8CB997A0480" unit="page">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="0815ADCB38A560B0F541B626A3ED1E43">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF987D9BC2D83A1D7662B024930283B7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11512244</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="44D0F16943A021230902CE585EE1BCD7" type="ISSN">0068-547X</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="D91EE49BC65CCA60EBEA827E9B53F769" type="Zenodo-Dep">11512244</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="2FA36E6C2FCF1AC239C385705AD5A6E1" type="ZooBank">AD651C54-BC39-4A21-A0CA-3B9B8309A0BB</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535" lastPageNumber="170" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB0261EF" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB0261EF" blockId="35.[123,1166,219,243]" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB652DCC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB0261EF" box="[123,1166,219,243]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB0261EF" ID-CoL="6NJT9" authority="Yang and Su, 1980 Menglien Dwarf Sticky Frog" authorityName="Yang and Su" authorityYear="1980" box="[123,1166,219,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menglienicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB0261EF" bold="true" box="[123,1166,219,243]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FE2F61EF" bold="true" box="[123,419,219,243]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Kalophrynus menglienicus</emphasis>
|
||||
Yang and Su, 1980 Menglien Dwarf Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FFD05D09FDD66024" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FFD05D09FDD66024" blockId="35.[123,1174,259,313]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC74FFD2FFD05D09FDEE6004" authority="Yang and Su, 1980" authorityName="Yang and Su" authorityYear="1980" box="[123,610,259,281]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="menglienicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FFD05D09FE086004" box="[123,388,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Kalophrynus menglienicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC74FFD2FE395D09FDD66024" country="China" elevation="1040" location="Menglien" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
||||
Yang and Su, 1980,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FDDC5D09FC3E6004" box="[631,946,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Zoological Research, Kunming</emphasis>
|
||||
1:257 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC74FFD2FBA45D09FBB46004" box="[1039,1080,259,280]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC74FFD2FF0D5D29FE8E6025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535:8EF3849ACC74FFD2FF0D5D29FE8E6025" box="[166,258,291,313]" country="China" name="Menglien" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" stateProvince="Yunnan">Menglien</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC74FFD2FEA45D29FED46024" box="[271,344,291,312]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, altitude
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC74FFD2FE185D29FE706024" box="[435,508,291,312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1040.0">
|
||||
<elevation id="00013572CC74FFD2FE185D29FE706024" box="[435,508,291,312]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" unit="m" value="1040.0">1040 m</elevation>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
”,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC74FFD2FDB85D29FDC06025" box="[531,588,291,313]" name="China" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.]
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FF005D5BFED66295" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005D5BFD116095" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC74FFD2FF005D5BFC266075" box="[171,938,337,361]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" location="Kunming Institute of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005D5BFED76074" bold="true" box="[171,347,337,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
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|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FF005D5BFF686074" box="[171,228,337,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FF455D5FFED76074" baselines="355" box="[238,347,341,360]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FF455D5FFED76074" box="[238,347,341,360]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FE285D58FE7D6074" baselines="355,355" box="[387,497,338,361]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC74FFD2FE285D58FE7D6074" box="[387,497,338,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC74FFD2FDA95D5BFCD96075" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535:8EF3849ACC74FFD2FDA95D5BFCD96075" box="[514,853,337,361]" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Kunming Institute of Zoology</location>
|
||||
75I377
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC74FFD2FC105D58FD1A6095" collectionCode="KIZ" location="All" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-male="32" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FC105D58FBA16074" baselines="355,355" box="[955,1069,338,361]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Paratypes" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC74FFD2FC105D58FBA16074" box="[955,1069,338,361]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FB955D58FBE66075" box="[1086,1130,338,361]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ncht-ribt" name="Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">KIZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC74FFD2FBD05D5BFF356095" count="32" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="male">32 males</specimenCount>
|
||||
without number.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC74FFD2FEDD5D7BFE146095" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC74FFD2FFD05CD1FB1A6535:8EF3849ACC74FFD2FEDD5D7BFE146095" box="[374,408,369,393]" name="All" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">All</location>
|
||||
by original designation
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005D9BFE526375" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005D9BFEA560B4" bold="true" box="[171,297,401,425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">DEFINITION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Small, no adult females, adult males 19.7– 23.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC74FFD2FCED5D9BFC0F60B5" box="[838,899,401,425]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FC205D9BFC3160B5" box="[907,957,401,425]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FC665D98FC7F60B5" box="[973,1011,402,425]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">n =</emphasis>
|
||||
16); head long 31–33 % HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FE985DBBFEE960D5" box="[307,357,433,457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; head width subequal length NA % HeadW/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FCFA5DBBFC0F60D5" box="[849,899,433,457]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; snout moderately broad NA % SnW/HeadL; naris closer to snout than to eye NA % NarEye/SnEye; eye moderately large 14 % EyeD/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FF555DFBFEBC6315" box="[254,304,497,521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; tympanum visible and subequal to eye 14 % Tymp/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FCC05DFBFC116315" box="[875,925,497,521]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
; moderate length forelimb NA % Forarm/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FEF85E1BFE096335" box="[339,389,529,553]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
and forearm equal crus length NA % Forarm/CrusL; hindlimb moderately long 133–134 % HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FE0E5E3BFE5B6355" box="[421,471,561,585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, 44–45 % CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FD375E3BFD426355" box="[668,718,561,585]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
, and NA % CrusL/ThghL; hindfoot well developed 44–46 % HndfL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC74FFD2FE0E5E5BFE5B6375" box="[421,471,593,617]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005E7BFDDD63B5" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Vomerine teeth absence; palatal fold morphology diagrammatically illustrated; tongue moderately large, oblong and rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005EBBFEE06255" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Fingers not webbed; lengths 3>4>2>1; tips rounded and not dilated; subarticular tubercles apparently present, shape and numbers on digits not reported; fleshy palmar tubercle, size and shape not reported. Toes not webbed, lengths 4>3≈5>2>1, first toe nub-like; tips rounded, not dilated; subarticular tubercles presence, number and shapes not reported; inner and outer metatarsal tubercles not reported.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005F5BFED66295" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
Coloration not described. A color illustration is presented in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC74FFD2FCEE5F5BFC756275" author="FEI, L." box="[837,1017,849,873]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" refId="ref37428" refString="FEI, L. 1999. Zhongguo liang qi dong wu tu jian [Atlas of Amphibians of China]. Zhengzhou Shi, Henan." type="book" year="1999">Fei’s (1999:305)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
field guide to Chinese amphibians.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FF005F98FC6162B5" box="[171,1005,913,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005F98FC6162B5" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" box="[171,1005,913,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FF005F98FEB962B4" baselines="932,931" box="[171,309,914,938]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005F98FEB962B4" bold="true" box="[171,309,914,938]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— This frog takes its specific name from its origin at Menglien.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FF005FB8FBA662F5" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005FB8FCF062D5" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" box="[171,892,945,970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FF005FB8FECF62D4" baselines="964,963" box="[171,323,946,970]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005FB8FECF62D4" bold="true" box="[171,323,946,970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Known only from the vicinity of its
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC74FFD2FD595FB8FCAC62D6" box="[754,800,946,970]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005FD8FBA662F5" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" box="[171,1066,977,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FF005FD8FE9D62F4" baselines="996,995" box="[171,273,978,1002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Natural" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005FD8FE9D62F4" bold="true" box="[171,273,978,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FEBC5FD8FEF462F4" baselines="996,995" box="[279,376,978,1002]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FEBC5FD8FEF462F4" bold="true" box="[279,376,978,1002]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC74FFD2FE345FD8FE4B62F5" box="[415,455,978,1001]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">Not</collectingRegion>
|
||||
reported; however, I note that it is a high elevation frog.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC74FFD2FF005FFBFB1A6535" pageId="35" pageNumber="170" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC74FFD2FF005FFBFB1A6535" blockId="35.[123,1174,337,1066]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC74FFD2FF005FFBFEA46514" baselines="1027,1027" box="[171,296,1009,1033]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC74FFD2FF005FFBFEA46514" bold="true" box="[171,296,1009,1033]" pageId="35" pageNumber="170">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— Preceding information extracted from Yang and Su (1980). Mensural data from their table; however, owing to the column headings in Chinese, I may have misinterpreted the data.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
499
data/03/85/63/03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A.xml
Normal file
499
data/03/85/63/03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,499 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="266C4B4AA5141F7232CDF9CCE8AC82BB">Morphology and Systematics of Kalophrynus interlineatus-pleurostigma Populations (Anura: Microhylidae: Kalophryninae) and a Taxonomy of the Genus Kalophrynus Tschudi, Asian Sticky Frogs</mods:title>
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|
||||
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<mods:part id="C8A8B36FA3BA8517DFDCD4A70F0183BC">
|
||||
<mods:date id="20866C8F2D28BC79E42C69F099D4CD62">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6CD95DB8302255B71E48BA62C8C0A7A5" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="646B8BBD469CCDC2BF553AA4937E58F4">2015-04-15</mods:number>
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|
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|
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<treatment id="03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
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|
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<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFFD05F31FB02624F" blockId="42.[123,1174,827,1109]" box="[123,1166,827,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<heading id="D0DB652DCC7DFFDBFFD05F31FB02624F" box="[123,1166,827,851]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" reason="4">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFFD05F31FB02624F" bold="true" box="[123,1166,827,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7DFFDBFFD05F31FE75624F" ID-CoL="3QZF2" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[123,505,827,851]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFFD05F31FEEB624F" bold="true" box="[123,359,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Kalophrynus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7DFFDBFEC45F31FE75624F" author="PETERS, W." box="[367,505,827,851]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" pagination="13 - 37" refId="ref38421" refString="PETERS, W. 1867. Herpetologische Notizen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1867: 13 - 37." type="journal article" year="1867">Peters, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Philippine Sticky Frog
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7DFFDBFFD05F51FF60626D" box="[123,236,859,881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFFD05F51FF60626D" blockId="42.[123,1174,827,1109]" box="[123,236,859,881]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1317CEC4CC7DFFDBFFD05F51FF6A626D" box="[123,230,859,881]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="44.[155,167,1351,1370]" captionTargetBox="[169,1129,216,1336]" captionTargetId="figure-124@44.[169,1129,215,1336]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 11. Coloration of living representatives of pleurostigma-interlineatus group. (A) Dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 520321) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, C. Hansen]; (B) dorsolateral view of a K. anya (USNM 523966) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, G.R. Zug]; (C) dorsolateral view of a K. interlineatus (CAS) from the Tanintharyi National Park, Tanintharyi, Myanmar [photograph- er, J.V. Vindum]; (D) dorsolateral view of a K. meizon (FMNH 242796) from Poring Station, Mt. Kinabulu Park, Ranua District, Sabah [photographer, R.F. Inger]; (E) dorsolateral view of a K. sinensis (UK 333148) from Agusan del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines [photographer, R.M. Brown]; (F) dorsolateral view of a K. pleurostigma (UK 333148) from Gunung Kunyit, Jambi, Sumatra [photographer, E.N. Smith]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512262/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Figure 11E</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7DFFDBFFD05F75FE7C6548" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFFD05F75FB1962C8" blockId="42.[123,1174,827,1109]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7DFFDBFFD05F75FDF86289" ID-CoL="5WVH4" authority="Peters, 1867" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[123,628,895,917]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFFD05F75FEF66288" box="[123,378,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Calophrynus pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFE025F75FE746288" box="[425,504,895,916]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7DFFDBFE555F75FDF86289" author="PETERS, W." box="[510,628,895,917]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" pagination="13 - 37" refId="ref38421" refString="PETERS, W. 1867. Herpetologische Notizen. Monatsberichte der Koniglichen Preussichen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1867: 13 - 37." type="journal article" year="1867">Peters, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFD2B5F75FE3262A8" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC7DFFDBFD2B5F75FB1A6288" box="[640,1174,895,916]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Monatsberichte der Königlichen Preussichen Akademie</collectorName>
|
||||
der Wissenschaften zu
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC7DFFDBFE295F95FE3262A8" box="[386,446,927,948]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Berlin</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
1867:33 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7DFFDBFD825F95FDDE62A8" box="[553,594,927,948]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Hongkong”; in errore; actually “Dapa, Siargao [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7DFFDBFF085FB5FF5262C9" box="[163,222,959,981]" name="Iceland" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
]”,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC7DFFDBFF565FB5FE0D62C8" box="[253,385,958,980]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="39. 23" value="9.760898">9°45´39.23˝N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE18B486CC7DFFDBFE255FB5FDA562C8" box="[398,553,959,981]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" precision="1" seconds="26. 27" value="126.0573">126°03´26.27˝E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, Province
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7DFFDBFD3B5FB5FCB062C8" box="[656,828,959,981]" country="Philippines" name="Surigao del Norte" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Surigao del Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7DFFDBFCE35FB5FC3862C9" box="[840,948,959,981]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC635FB5FBDC62C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC635FB5FBDC62C8" box="[968,1104,959,980]" country="Iceland" latitude="9.760898" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.0573" name="See Comment" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Surigao del Norte">See Comment</location>
|
||||
below.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFFD05FD5FE556508" blockId="42.[123,1174,827,1109]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7DFFDBFFD05FD5FE7062E8" ID-CoL="5X7H5" authority="Boettger 1897" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1897" box="[123,508,991,1012]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFFD05FD5FEE062E8" box="[123,364,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Calophrynus acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7DFFDBFED95FD5FE7062E8" author="BOETTGER, O." box="[370,508,991,1012]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" pagination="165" refId="ref36995" refString="BOETTGER, O. 1897. Neue Reptilien und Batrachier von den Philippinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger 20: 165" type="journal article" year="1897">Boettger 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFDA25FD5FD6F62E8" box="[521,739,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Zoologischer Anzeiger</emphasis>
|
||||
20:165 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7DFFDBFC975FD5FCE962E8" box="[828,869,991,1012]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7DFFDBFC675FD5FBB762E9" box="[972,1083,991,1013]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Philippinen</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, entweder
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC7DFFDBFF1E5FF5FEAC6509" box="[181,288,1023,1045]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">von Culion</collectorName>
|
||||
oder von
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7DFFDBFE285FF5FE4C6508" box="[387,448,1023,1044]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
”].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFFD05815FE7C6548" blockId="42.[123,1174,827,1109]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7DFFDBFFD05815FE6B6528" ID-CoL="3QZF3" authority="Stejneger, 1908" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1908" box="[123,487,1055,1077]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFFD05815FEC06528" box="[123,332,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Kalophrynus stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7DFFDBFEF95815FE6B6528" author="STEJNEGER, L." box="[338,487,1055,1077]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" pagination="573 - 576" refId="ref38531" refString="STEJNEGER, L. 1908. Two new species of toads from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 33 (1578): 573 - 576" type="journal article" year="1908">Stejneger, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFE595815FC566528" box="[498,986,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Proceedings of the United States National Museum</emphasis>
|
||||
33:575 [
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7DFFDBFB9B5815FBD56528" box="[1072,1113,1055,1076]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7DFFDBFF665835FE996549" box="[205,277,1087,1109]" country="Philippines" name="Basilan" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Basilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7DFFDBFE8A5835FE016549" box="[289,397,1087,1109]" name="Philippines" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFE3F5835FE546549" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFE3F5835FE546549" box="[404,472,1087,1109]" country="Philippines" name="Islands" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Basilan">Islands</location>
|
||||
”].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7DFFDBFF00586FFE596581" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFF00586FFE596581" blockId="42.[123,1175,1125,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC7DFFDBFF00586FFE596581" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFF00586FFED46560" bold="true" box="[171,344,1125,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFF00586FFF686560" baselines="1143,1143" box="[171,228,1125,1149]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Type" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFF00586FFF686560" box="[171,228,1125,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">TYPE</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFF405863FED46560" baselines="1143" box="[235,344,1129,1148]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFF405863FED46560" box="[235,344,1129,1148]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFED4586CFE626560" baselines="1143,1143" box="[383,494,1126,1149]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7DFFDBFED4586CFE626560" box="[383,494,1126,1149]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
: Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin 5696, see Comments on identity and assignment of holotype.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7DFFDAFF0058AFFDDA6467" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7DFFDBFF0058AFFDA067A1" blockId="42.[123,1175,1125,1726]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7DFFDBFF0058AFFD5265A1" bold="true" box="[171,734,1189,1213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFF0058AFFEB665A0" baselines="1207,1207" box="[171,314,1189,1213]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFEEE58A3FEFC65A0" baselines="1207" box="[325,368,1193,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFED758A3FDD065A0" baselines="1207" box="[380,604,1193,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="intrapopulational" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">INTRAPOPULATIONAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7DFFDBFDCC58A3FD5465A0" baselines="1207" box="[615,728,1193,1212]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="variation" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">VARIATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="62F2AACDCC7DFFDBFD4258AFFC9E65A1" box="[745,786,1189,1213]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">The</collectingCounty>
|
||||
following characterization derives largely from my
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7DFFDBFE9258CFFEF665C1" box="[313,378,1221,1245]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Bohol</collectingRegion>
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC7DFFDBFE2E58CFFE4A65C1" box="[389,454,1221,1245]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
sample.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFD8658CFFD5F65C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFD8658CFFD5F65C1" box="[557,723,1221,1245]" county="The" municipality="Island" name="Moderate-sized" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Moderate-sized</location>
|
||||
adults, sexually dimorphic with females averaging larger (42.4, 39.4–45.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFE7C58ECFD9865E1" box="[471,532,1254,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFDB658EFFDC365E1" box="[541,591,1253,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
) than males (37.9, 34.9–41.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFC2958EFFC3365E1" box="[898,959,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectorName id="26D9B797CC7DFFDBFC7C58EFFB9B65E1" box="[983,1047,1253,1277]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">These</collectorName>
|
||||
size differences are reflected in the other measurements: HeadL 12.0–14.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFC95590FFCF76401" box="[830,891,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC2D590CFC226401" box="[902,942,1286,1309]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 10.6–12.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFBB6590FFBD66401" box="[1053,1114,1285,1309]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBCD590CFB026401" box="[1126,1166,1286,1309]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HeadW 13.0–14.0 mm
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFED8592CFE176421" box="[371,411,1318,1341]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 10.6–13.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFDAD592CFDCF6421" box="[518,579,1318,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDE1592CFDFE6421" box="[586,626,1318,1341]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFD2B592FFD4A6421" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFD2B592FFD4A6421" box="[640,710,1317,1341]" name="SnEye" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">SnEye</location>
|
||||
4.8–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFD51592FFCC76421" box="[762,843,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFCF9592CFCF66421" box="[850,890,1318,1341]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 4.3–5.0 mm
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBA5592CFBBA6421" box="[1038,1078,1318,1341]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFBEF592CFB196422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFBEF592CFB196422" box="[1092,1173,1318,1342]" name="NarEye" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">NarEye</location>
|
||||
2.7–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFF02594FFF766441" box="[169,250,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFEA9594CFEA66441" box="[258,298,1350,1373]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2.2–3.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFED1594FFE3B6441" box="[378,439,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE14594CFE6B6441" box="[447,487,1350,1373]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; EyeD 3.9–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFDC3594FFD356441" box="[616,697,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFD6B594CFD646441" box="[704,744,1350,1373]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 3.5–3.-
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFCE9594FFC1F6441" box="[834,915,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC31594CFC4E6441" box="[922,962,1350,1373]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC7B594CFB826441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC7B594CFB826441" box="[976,1038,1350,1373]" name="Tymp" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Tymp</location>
|
||||
2.3–4.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFBF3594FFB196441" box="[1112,1173,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFFD0596CFF2F6461" box="[123,163,1382,1405]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2.7–
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFF74596FFEBC6461" box="[223,304,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE93596CFEEC6461" box="[312,352,1382,1405]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ForarmL 10.2–13.0 mm
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDDE596CFD116461" box="[629,669,1382,1405]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 9.6–11.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFD51596FFCBB6461" box="[762,823,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC94596CFCEB6461" box="[831,871,1382,1405]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HandL 10.2–11.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFB89596FFBD36461" box="[1058,1119,1381,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBCC596CFB036461" box="[1127,1167,1382,1405]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 8.8–10.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFF60598FFE846481" box="[203,264,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFEBE598CFEB16481" box="[277,317,1414,1437]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; ThghL 14.8–21.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFDAF598FFDCD6481" box="[516,577,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDE4598CFDFB6481" box="[591,631,1414,1437]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 15.1–19.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFD43598FFCA96481" box="[744,805,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC98598CFCD76481" box="[819,859,1414,1437]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; CrusL 16.0–19.0 mm
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBCC598CFB036481" box="[1127,1167,1414,1437]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 14.9–17.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFF7359AFFE9964A1" box="[216,277,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE8E59ACFEC164A1" box="[293,333,1446,1469]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; TarsL 9.8–15.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFDAB59AFFDB164A1" box="[512,573,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDE659ACFDF964A1" box="[589,629,1446,1469]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 9.3–11.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFD7159AFFC9B64A1" box="[730,791,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC8359ACFCDC64A1" box="[808,848,1446,1469]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndfL 15.4–18.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFBB159AFFBDB64A1" box="[1050,1111,1445,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBCC59ACFB0364A1" box="[1127,1167,1446,1469]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 13.2–18.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD47FA4CC7DFFDBFF7359CFFE9964C1" box="[216,277,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE8A59CCFEC564C1" box="[289,329,1478,1501]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFEF759CFFE1A64C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFEF759CFFE1A64C1" box="[348,406,1477,1501]" name="Body" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Body</location>
|
||||
proportions differences are not significantly different between adult females and males (all values are percent): HeadL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFD0459EFFD6D64E1" box="[687,737,1509,1533]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
28–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFCB959EFFCD264E1" box="[786,862,1509,1533]" count="34" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">34 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 29–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC3C59EFFC6864E1" box="[919,996,1509,1533]" count="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">32 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HeadW/HeadL 98–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFF085A0FFF776701" box="[163,251,1541,1565]" count="120" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">120 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 96–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE985A0FFE066701" box="[307,394,1541,1565]" count="114" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">114 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HeadW/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFE585A0FFDA96701" box="[499,549,1541,1565]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
31–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDFE5A0FFD2C6701" box="[597,672,1541,1565]" count="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">35 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 30–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFD735A0FFCAF6701" box="[728,803,1541,1565]" count="35" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">35 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC985A0FFCF56701" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC985A0FFCF56701" box="[819,889,1541,1565]" name="SnEye" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">SnEye</location>
|
||||
/HeadL 37–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC535A0FFBCF6701" box="[1016,1091,1541,1565]" count="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">45 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 37–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBD05A0FFF2F6721" count="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">44 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF7483BCC7DFFDBFF1C5A2CFE846722" box="[183,264,1574,1598]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">NarEye</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFEBB5A2FFEDA6721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFEBB5A2FFEDA6721" box="[272,342,1573,1597]" municipality="NarEye" name="SnEye" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">SnEye</location>
|
||||
52–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE215A2FFE556721" box="[394,473,1573,1597]" count="69" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">69 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 47–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDBE5A2FFDE86721" box="[533,612,1573,1597]" count="67" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">67 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; EyeD/HeadL 31–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFCEE5A2FFC186721" box="[837,916,1573,1597]" count="36" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">36 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, o-o
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC735A2CFB8C6721" box="[984,1024,1574,1597]" count="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFBB85A2CFBDD6722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFBB85A2CFBDD6722" box="[1043,1105,1574,1598]" name="Tymp" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Tymp</location>
|
||||
/EyeD 55–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFF085A4FFF706741" box="[163,252,1605,1629]" count="104" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">104 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 68–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE985A4FFEF36741" box="[307,383,1605,1629]" count="92" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">92 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFE245A4CFE526741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFE245A4CFE526741" box="[399,478,1606,1629]" name="Forarm" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Forarm</location>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFE4E5A4FFD9B6741" box="[485,535,1605,1629]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
24–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDEC5A4FFD1F6741" box="[583,659,1605,1629]" count="30" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">30 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 24–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFD615A4FFC9A6741" box="[714,790,1605,1629]" count="32" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">32 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC845A4CFCF26741" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03856357CC7DFFDCFFD05F31FCB3632A:8EF3849ACC7DFFDBFC845A4CFCF26741" box="[815,894,1606,1629]" name="Forarm" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Bohol">Forarm</location>
|
||||
/CrusL 63–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC535A4FFBCF6741" box="[1016,1091,1605,1629]" count="69" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">69 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 55–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBD05A4CFF2F6761" count="77" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">77 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndlL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFEAA5A6CFEBF6762" box="[257,307,1638,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
142–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFED95A6FFE476761" box="[370,459,1637,1661]" count="163" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">163 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 150–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDBA5A6CFDE76761" box="[529,619,1638,1662]" count="170" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">170 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; CrusL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFD6D5A6CFD746762" box="[710,760,1638,1662]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
38–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC8A5A6CFCE16761" box="[801,877,1638,1662]" count="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">44 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 39–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC0D5A6FFC7E6761" box="[934,1010,1637,1661]" count="46" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">46 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; CrusL/ThghL 77–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFF085A8CFF746781" box="[163,248,1670,1694]" count="100" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">100 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 88–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE865A8CFE0D6781" box="[301,385,1670,1694]" count="111" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">111 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; TarsL/ThghL 52–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFDE35A8CFD1D6781" box="[584,657,1670,1694]" count="73" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">73 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 53–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFD6E5A8CFC826781" box="[709,782,1670,1694]" count="74" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">74 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndfL/
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7DFFDBFCC25A8CFC176782" box="[873,923,1670,1694]" pageId="42" pageNumber="177">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||||
36–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFC635A8CFB9D6781" box="[968,1041,1670,1694]" count="43" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">43 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 37–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFBEE5A8FFB026781" box="[1093,1166,1669,1693]" count="51" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">51 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
; HndfL/ThghL 80–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFEEB5AACFE1B67A1" box="[320,407,1702,1726]" count="104" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="female">104 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 79–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7DFFDBFE665AACFDA967A1" box="[461,549,1702,1726]" count="123" pageId="42" pageNumber="177" type="male">123 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005CD1FB826088" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Dorsal skin forms thick, glandular cloak from behind eyes to vent; dorsolateral ridge on trunk variously defined from smooth transition to sides to distinct ridge or fold from shoulder to inguina. Dorsal surface lightly rugose to granular rugose, latter rugosity especially evident on posterior third of trunk; no spiny tubercles although lightly pigmented dome-like tubercles common on posterior third of trunk. Ventrally surface is lightly rugose from chin to chest, abdomen large pebbly rugose; some females with numerous unpigmented short tubercles on base of neck and chest.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005D96FF746349" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Vomerine teeth absent. Tongue is moderate to large, usually oblong, and posterior half to two-thirds free. Palatal fold morphology appears relatively uniform although these data are not quantified. Pair of low vomerine folds nearly in contact on midline, free edge, smooth edged and lightly undulatory; postorbital folds short, low and continuous across midline, composed of four to eight irregular width lobes; buccal fold long, medium height, continuous with 14 to 18 abutting rectangular lobes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005E54FE9762AB" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Fingers lack webbing. Both finger and toe tips are bluntly rounded. Subarticular tubercles are well developed on the digits; only third finger bears a subarticular tubercle on free portion of digit; all fingers have a tubercle at their base and another row between a large, circular to elliptical, nearly medial outer palmar tubercle. Second and third fingers bear asperities on dorsal surface of distal end of the metacarpal and first phalanx. For the hindfoot, each toe has a basal subarticular tubercle although often poorly developed and low on fourth toe, low or absent on fifth toe; third and fifth toes with addition tubercle on free portion of digit, two tubercles on free portion of fourth toe. Inner and outer metatarsal tubercles are present; inner is large, nearly circular to elliptical; outer small to nearly absent and circular. Toes modestly webbed WebIII2 median 2.5 (1.0–3.0), WebIV1 2.0 (1.0–3.0). Digit lengths nearly constant for fore- and hindfeet; finger formula 3>2≈1>4; toe formula 4>3>5>2>1.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005FCAFDDA6467" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Color pattern variation statistics for entire sample of juvenile and adults are (median and range): HeadMid 0 0–1, HeadPsag 0 0–2, DorsNap 1 0–2, DorsPsag 1 0–2, IngSpt 2 0–2, HndlBr 1 0–2, DlatSt 1 0–2, Loreal 1 0–2, LatTrnk 1 0–2,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7CFFDAFD10580BFD636505" box="[699,751,1025,1049]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
1 0–2, Chest 0 0–1. In preservatives,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7CFFDAFFD05828FF636525" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[123,239,1058,1081]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFFD05828FF636525" box="[123,239,1058,1081]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">K. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
varies from dorsally uniformly colored to well-marked pattern of longitudinal stripes. Some striped individuals have a middorsal stripe extending from snout to neck, there bifurcating; most lack middorsal snout stripe, instead have pair of medially converging diagonal stripes or reverse triangle mark on rear of head; on rear of neck stripe of triangle bifurcates as pair of narrow (usually), diverging trunk stripes; latter stripes rarely fragmented although of variable sharpness; parasagittal trunk stripes regularly present although faded; narrow, light-colored dorsolateral trunk stripe usually present, regularly faded, and narrowly edged below from eye to mid trunk by dark brown border; inguinal ocelli rarely absent, occasionally with smaller ocellus (unilateral) to rear of main ocellus. Thigh banding evident in majority of individuals. Venter in majority is light brown or tan, uniform from chin to thighs, except most individual show pair of broad, dark, longitudinal stripes on throat (usually faded, but visible).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7CFFDAFF005989FF4D64E0" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005989FF4D64E0" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7CFFDAFF005989FEB96486" baselines="1429,1429" box="[171,309,1411,1435]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Etymology" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFF005989FEB96486" bold="true" box="[171,309,1411,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">ETYMOLOGY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B44D81CCC7CFFDAFEF55989FF7964A0" country="China" location="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
Although a Philippine species, the original (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7CFFDAFC975989FC156487" box="[828,921,1411,1435]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) was thought to derive from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7CFFDAFF1E59AEFF7964A0" box="[181,245,1444,1468]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
. Peters designated the species as Chinese, hence
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7CFFDAFCA859AEFCDB64A7" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[771,855,1444,1467]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFCA859AEFCDB64A7" box="[771,855,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
derives from the Latin
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFBF859AEFB0264A7" box="[1107,1166,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Sinae</emphasis>
|
||||
, the Chinese, and used broadly in English as the prefix Sino- in the sense of Chinese or of/from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7CFFDAFFD059EEFF3764E0" box="[123,187,1508,1532]" name="China" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7CFFDAFF005A0EFEF86781" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005A0EFD426720" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7CFFDAFF005A0EFECF6707" baselines="1558,1558" box="[171,323,1540,1564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFF005A0EFECF6707" bold="true" box="[171,323,1540,1564]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7CFFDAFEC05A0EFDDC6700" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[363,592,1540,1564]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFEC05A0EFDDC6700" box="[363,592,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Kalophrynus sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occurs in the southern islands of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7CFFDAFC175A0EFF106721" isEnumeration="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Samar, Leyte, Dinagat</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Siargao,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7CFFDAFEA35A2EFE4C6720" box="[264,448,1572,1596]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Bohol, Camiguin</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, Mindanao, and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7CFFDAFDDC5A2EFD4B6720" box="[631,711,1572,1596]" country="Philippines" name="Basilan" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">Basilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDAFF005A4FFEF86781" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7CFFDAFF005A4FFE9D6747" baselines="1623,1622" box="[171,273,1605,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Natural" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFF005A4FFE9D6747" bold="true" box="[171,273,1605,1629]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">NATURAL</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7CFFDAFEBC5A4FFEF46747" baselines="1623,1622" box="[279,376,1605,1629]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="History" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFEBC5A4FFEF46747" bold="true" box="[279,376,1605,1629]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">HISTORY</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.— This species is a forest floor and dry stream bed denizen, hiding under the leaf and other litter during the day and foraging on the surface at night. It also breeds in small, shallow pools of water.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C33681CACC7CFFDCFF005AAFFCB3632A" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7CFFDCFF005AAFFD5D600F" blockId="43.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="45.[123,1173,219,567]" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7CFFDAFF005AAFFEA467A0" baselines="1719,1719" box="[171,296,1701,1725]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7CFFDAFF005AAFFEA467A0" bold="true" box="[171,296,1701,1725]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178">COMMENTS</emphasis>
|
||||
</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.—
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7CFFDAFEE45AACFD9767A2" author="BAUER, A. M. & R. GUNTHER & H. E. ROBECK" box="[335,539,1701,1726]" pageId="43" pageNumber="178" pagination="259 - 275" refId="ref36865" refString="BAUER, A. M., R. GUNTHER, AND H. E. ROBECK. 1996. An annotated type catalogue of the hemisotid, microhylid, myobatrachid, pelobatid and pipoid frogs in the Zoological Museum, Berlin (Amphibia: Anura: Hemisotidae, Microhylidae, Myobatrachidae, Pelobatidae and Pipidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin 72: 259 - 275." type="journal article" year="1996">Bauer et al. (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
identified a single specimen in the Berlin collection as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7BFFDDFFD05A2CFF426722" box="[123,206,1574,1598]" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFF5F5A2CFEE56721" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[244,361,1574,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFF5F5A2CFEE56721" box="[244,361,1574,1597]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and, based on W. Peters’ handwritten note in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3D4A84CC7BFFDDFC225A2CFC4F6721" box="[905,963,1574,1597]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
catalog identifying the specimen as the type and corrected the locality to “Dapa, Siargao”. Ohler and Grosjean (2005) accepted the existence of
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D2A19C8CC7BFFDDFE385A6CFDAC6762" box="[403,544,1638,1662]" count="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">two syntypes</specimenCount>
|
||||
and identified the type locality as Mindanao,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7BFFDDFBBC5A6FFB036761" box="[1047,1167,1637,1661]" name="Philippines" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, based on a bottle label of a supposed
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54976CE3CC7BFFDDFDBF5A8CFDEB6782" box="[532,615,1670,1694]" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
in the Vienna collection. I accept the interpretation of a single specimen, and it being the Berlin specimen. Either way, the correction of the syntypic locality makes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFEB65CD6FEFD61EF" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[285,369,220,243]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFEB65CD6FEFD61EF" box="[285,369,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the senior synonym for the Philippine populations.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFC355CD1FBA861EF" author="INGER, R. F." box="[926,1060,219,243]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="389 - 424" refId="ref37656" refString="INGER, R. F. 1954. Systematics and zoogeography of Philippine Amphibia. Fieldiana: Zoology 33 (4): 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1954">Inger (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that the type locality of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFEE65CF6FE6A600F" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1897" box="[333,486,252,275]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFEE65CF6FE6A600F" box="[333,486,252,275]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is most likely
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7AFFDCFD2D5CF1FD46600F" box="[646,714,251,275]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF5382C9CC7BFFDDFF30594DFDB16711" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11512262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11512262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11512262/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" startId="44.[155,167,1351,1370]" targetBox="[169,1129,216,1336]" targetPageId="44" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7BFFDDFF30594DFDB16711" blockId="44.[123,1174,1351,1549]" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D75449DCC7BFFDDFF30594DFF546444" baselines="1365,1364" box="[155,216,1351,1370]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
11. Coloration of living representatives of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFDE3594DFCA76446" box="[584,811,1351,1370]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">pleurostigma-interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
group. (A) Dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFBF8594DFB196445" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[1107,1173,1351,1369]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFBF8594DFB196445" box="[1107,1173,1351,1369]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 520321) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, C. Hansen]; (B) dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFF7E5970FE946490" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[213,280,1402,1420]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anya">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFF7E5970FE946490" box="[213,280,1402,1420]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. anya</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(USNM 523966) from the Chatthin Wildlife Sanctuary, Sagaing, Myanmar [photographer, G.R. Zug]; (C) dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFEF5599EFDAD64BB" authority="(CAS)" baseAuthorityName="CAS" box="[350,545,1427,1447]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="interlineatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFEF5599EFE6864BA" box="[350,484,1427,1446]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. interlineatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Tanintharyi National Park, Tanintharyi, Myanmar [photographer, J.V. Vindum]; (D) dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFE5459A4FDDA64DC" authorityName="Zug" authorityYear="2015" box="[511,598,1454,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meizon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFE5459A4FDDA64DC" box="[511,598,1454,1472]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. meizon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(FMNH 242796) from Poring Station, Mt. Kinabulu Park, Ranua District, Sabah [photographer, R.F. Inger]; (E) dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFD6E59CDFCAE64C5" authorityName="Peters" authorityYear="1867" box="[709,802,1479,1497]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFD6E59CDFCAE64C5" box="[709,802,1479,1497]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UK 333148) from Agusan del Norte, Mindanao, Philippines [photographer, R.M. Brown]; (F) dorsolateral view of a
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7BFFDDFCBA59EBFC1064EF" box="[785,924,1504,1523]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="44" pageNumber="179" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pleurostigma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7BFFDDFCBA59EBFC1064EF" box="[785,924,1504,1523]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="179">K. pleurostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(UK 333148) from Gunung Kunyit, Jambi, Sumatra [photographer, E.N. Smith].
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005D16FBBB60CA" blockId="45.[123,1173,219,567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
This study does not examine the possibility of multiple species in the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F33B92D1CC7AFFDCFC3B5D16FBDC6028" box="[912,1104,284,308]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Philippine Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFBF65D16FF4E6048" author="INGER, R. F." pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="389 - 424" refId="ref37656" refString="INGER, R. F. 1954. Systematics and zoogeography of Philippine Amphibia. Fieldiana: Zoology 33 (4): 389 - 424." type="journal article" year="1954">Inger (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted differences in toe webbing of males in samples from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7AFFDCFCED5D36FC1A6048" box="[838,918,316,340]" country="Philippines" name="Basilan" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Basilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Mindanao; however, a statistical test did not reveal the differences to be significant.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFCE95D56FC596069" author="TAYLOR, E. H." box="[834,981,348,373]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="213 - 359" refId="ref38561" refString="TAYLOR, E. H. 1921. Philippine Amphibia. Philippine Journal of Science 16 (3): 213 - 359." type="journal article" year="1921">Taylor (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
accepted the specific status of the Basilian species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFE5D5D77FDC36089" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1908" box="[502,591,381,405]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFE5D5D77FDC36089" box="[502,591,381,405]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(using his Mindanao sample for his detailed description) and Boettger’s description of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7AFFDCFDB75D97FDEC60A9" box="[540,608,413,437]" country="Philippines" name="Samar" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Samar</collectingRegion>
|
||||
species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFD165D94FCBB60A9" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1897" box="[701,823,414,437]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFD165D94FCBB60A9" box="[701,823,414,437]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. He noted: “It is not improbable that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFF015DB4FE1860CA" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1908" box="[170,404,446,470]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFF015DB4FE1860CA" box="[170,404,446,470]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Kalophrynus stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFE625DB4FDEF60C9" authorityName="Boettger" authorityYear="1897" box="[457,611,446,469]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Calophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFE625DB4FDEF60C9" box="[457,611,446,469]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">K. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are merely variations of the same species.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B93D241CC7AFFDCFF005DD4FCB3632A" blockId="45.[123,1173,219,567]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBDAFB0CC7AFFDCFF005DD4FEED60EA" author="STEJNEGER, L." box="[171,353,478,502]" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" pagination="573 - 576" refId="ref38531" refString="STEJNEGER, L. 1908. Two new species of toads from the Philippines. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 33 (1578): 573 - 576" type="journal article" year="1908">Stejneger (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported that the buccal fold was strong denticulate in his description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C2CA9C2CC7AFFDCFFD05DF5FF7A630A" authorityName="Stejneger" authorityYear="1908" box="[123,246,510,534]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Kalophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="45" pageNumber="180" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stellatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B9580E53CC7AFFDCFFD05DF5FF7A630A" box="[123,246,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">K. stellatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. My examination of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49E81CA3CC7AFFDCFDA05DF4FDD7630A" box="[523,603,510,534]" country="Philippines" name="Basilan" pageId="45" pageNumber="180">Basilan</collectingRegion>
|
||||
specimens available to him showed the lobes to be mostly blunt rectangular, occasionally with an irregular free edge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
|
|
@ -1,66 +1,69 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="5501FBA70D91288D1FCD0E5D84F280B4">Kneubühler, Jeannette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C2F4169BE0C8E640DB812B13E14F518">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5076AC9FD2332046E633741DAC289D65">Kneubühler, Jeannette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D70D6658B6FD268EC257445482A8E263">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="63B3250D61A321170DD6B442C62B87C8">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, & Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71B63B7F049FA2D945B880A5499A500B">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B45A2D5B13E170E1AC31847EF5A9D8C9">Prieto, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EECA51F246CB1F79D234E4F55099CEA1">Neubert, Eike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7651A0F56ECF612F276082214B0DD267">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="23373E73F675542DCBF4740E7FC78A51">Natural History Museum Bern, 3005 Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern,</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487A31159FF88119BE61E71577953" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B51159FF8E119BE61E73B57808" blockId="26.[136,587,1583,1647]" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D361159FF8E119BE61E73007808" ID-CoL="8XSJZ" authority="Prieto & Jochum, 2022" authorityName="Prieto & Jochum " authorityYear="2022" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
|
||||
|
|
@ -187,7 +190,7 @@ leg. [
|
|||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E129CE2C376317D6D" box="[911,1033,754,778]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
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, sequenced;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E159CE2C376DF7D6E" box="[1167,1255,754,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E159CE2C376DF7D6E" box="[1167,1255,754,778]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801081/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11c</figureCitation>
|
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].
|
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</materialsCitation>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15EAE2C377637D0A" collectingDate="2017-12-04" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName="C. Prieto & S. Quinonero & A. Alonso & J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="250" latitude="43.25132" location="Cueva de Cuvias Negras" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="ZUPV 1952, ZUPV 2578, ZUPV 2583, MNCN 15.05, ZUPV 3078, NMBE 557231, ZUPV 4714, NMBE 557227, NMBE 568196, SMF 349,424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
|
|
@ -224,7 +227,7 @@ leg. [
|
|||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E1282E34676367DE8" box="[913,1038,887,911]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sequenced;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E1584E34676CB7DE8" box="[1175,1267,887,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E1584E34676CB7DE8" box="[1175,1267,887,911]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801081/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E15ECE34671AC7DD7" collectingDate="2014-02-22" collectingDateMax="2017-12-04" collectingDateMin="2014-02-22" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" county="Mina del Pedreo" elevation="188" latitude="43.25132" location="Bizkaia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Valdebeci" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 568196" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="5" stateProvince="Cantabria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
|
|
@ -293,7 +296,7 @@ leg. [
|
|||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD3C1159FF8E1447E4B371537ADD" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
, sequenced;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E12E1E49276737ADD" box="[1010,1099,1187,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A301159FF8E12E1E49276737ADD" box="[1010,1099,1187,1211]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801081/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="87">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
].
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B553CE81159FF8E154DE49271EE7B78" collectingDate="2016-03-21" collectingDateMax="2016-09-09" collectingDateMin="2014-09-19" collectionCode="CAA, CSQS" collectorName=" S. Quinonero & J. Ruiz-Cobo" county="Cueva del Cesareo" elevation="180" latitude="43.25132" location="Guardamino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-3.60688" municipality="Cueva de Asuncion" pageId="26" pageNumber="87" specimenCode="NMBE 559626" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Cantabria">
|
||||
|
|
@ -632,7 +635,7 @@ leg. [
|
|||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF42663D115FFF881169E0A0730C7FDC" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" startId="28.[122,136,145,168]" subCaptionStartIDs="28.[136,165,156,177]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 17 I" targetBox="[170,1417,154,1923]" targetPageId="27">
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<caption id="DF42663D115FFF881169E0A0730C7FDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" startId="28.[122,136,145,168]" subCaptionStartIDs="28.[136,165,156,177]" subCaptionStarts="Fig. 17 I" targetBox="[170,1417,154,1923]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF881169E0A0730C7FDC" blockId="28.[122,772,145,449]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
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||||
◂
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88119BE0AD72FC7ED6" bold="true" box="[136,196,156,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -761,7 +764,7 @@ with convex whorls bearing well-defined ribs, oblique, reniform aperture with br
|
|||
<subSubSection id="C327653E115FFF88119BE514760D7F72" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B8236B5115FFF88119BE514760D7F72" blockId="28.[135,773,1317,1841]" lastBlockId="28.[816,1452,153,277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Description (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881000E51473677B59" box="[275,351,1317,1342]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881000E51473677B59" box="[275,351,1317,1342]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shell of medium size (
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881372E51470C77B5A" box="[609,767,1317,1341]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.395" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="1.395" valueMax="1.55" valueMin="1.24">1.24–1.55 mm</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
|
|
@ -773,7 +776,7 @@ Description (
|
|||
), ovate conical. Spire formed by five (4.6–5.9, n = 52) rather convex whorls separated by a deep suture. Protoconch (nucleus,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8810EBE5B8705C7BC6" box="[504,612,1417,1441]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.175">0.175 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide) and apical whorls smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881048E59A738B7BA4" box="[347,435,1451,1475]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881048E59A738B7BA4" box="[347,435,1451,1475]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17f</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with teleoconch bearing regularly spaced (5–6/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF88105CE5FD73917B83" box="[335,425,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
|
@ -783,12 +786,12 @@ the body whorl, n = 52), well-defined ribs, extending from one whorl to the next
|
|||
, 60% of the shell height), with upper convexity, ascending behind the aperture. Umbilicus closed, with ribs reaching the umbilical cavity. Aperture reniform, obliquely transverse (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54868817115FFF881388E6A570C778CB" box="[667,767,1684,1708]" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
, 47% of the shell height), attached to the body whorl by a thickly callused, broad, straight-edged parietal callus. Peristome wide and reflexed; lateral and palatal side regularly arched; columellar side almost straight and vertical. Inner lamella singular, large, oblique, (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8815B0E0A877397ED5" box="[1187,1281,153,178]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8815B0E0A877397ED5" box="[1187,1281,153,178]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815CBE0AB77397ED5" box="[1240,1281,154,178]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="g" value="17.0">17g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) located above the parieto-columellar junction; lamella visible in oblique apertural view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8812C4E0ED76177E93" box="[983,1071,220,244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF8812C4E0ED76177E93" box="[983,1071,220,244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shell surface with micro sculpture of irregular spiral striae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
@ -802,7 +805,7 @@ Fig.
|
|||
inhabits caves throughout western Bizkaia and the eastern part of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49F9F857115FFF8812A3E1B276247FFC" box="[944,1052,387,411]" country="Spain" name="Cantabria" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Cantabria</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88153EE1B276467FFC" box="[1069,1150,387,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,165,852,873]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetId="figure-516@29.[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18 Geographical distribution of Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. The type locality and sequenced populations are indicated by T and S, respectively" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88153EE1B276467FFC" box="[1069,1150,387,411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[136,165,852,873]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetId="figure-516@29.[170,1417,154,805]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 18 Geographical distribution of Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. The type locality and sequenced populations are indicated by T and S, respectively" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801099" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801099/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In Bizkaia,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF881408E1B577957FFC" authorityName="Kneubühler & Jochum & Prieto & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1307,1453,387,411]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881408E1B577957FFC" box="[1307,1453,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -816,7 +819,7 @@ apart: Mina del Pedreo, where it was first discovered, and Cueva de Valdebeci (
|
|||
. They are separated from the Bizkaian caves by a distance of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF881243E25D71A17CE3" box="[848,921,620,644]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||||
, with Cueva Cullalvera and Cueva de Asunción being the nearest. All Cantabrian localities are located in the limestone massifs belonging to the Miera and Asón river basins with Cueva del Cesáreo (sequenced,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881403E2E177537C8F" box="[1296,1387,720,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881403E2E177537C8F" box="[1296,1387,720,744]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[136,165,1837,1858]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetId="figure-539@16.[170,1417,974,1791]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 11 Iberozospeum costulatum. Yellow clade; (a) NMBE 559626, Cantabria, Lierganes, Cesareo, 21.3.2016, sh: 1.42 mm; (b) NMBE 557227, Cantabria, Ason, Soba, Cuvias Negras, 12.4.2017, sh 1.27 mm; (c) NMBE 557231, Alen, Sopuerta, Valdebeci, 20.10.2015, sh: 1.27 mm. — All phot.×40" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801081/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) constituting the most north-western cave separated from this central block. We remark that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D36115FFF881591E325772A7D4C" authorityName="Kneubühler & Jochum & Prieto & Neubert" authorityYear="2022" box="[1154,1298,787,811]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Iberozospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="costulatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF881591E325772A7D4C" box="[1154,1298,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
|
|
@ -840,11 +843,11 @@ Ribbing is the most conspicuous feature on the shell of
|
|||
<emphasis id="B949EAA7115FFF88129EE42F76257A52" box="[909,1053,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">I. costulatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Although the shells from the same cave show similar rib strength, spacing and length, a notable spectrum of variability is present in different cave populations. Shells deriving from populations from the Miera upper basin, such as La Puntida, PO-153 or Cuvias Negras (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88122AE4F571957ABB" box="[825,941,1220,1244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17j–k</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF88122AE4F571957ABB" box="[825,941,1220,1244]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17j–k</figureCitation>
|
||||
), show poorly developed ribs and a weak columellar lamella, while individuals from Fuente de La Revilla bear strong and irregular ribs. On the other hand, shells from Asunción have well separated ribs (5/
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC59B50115FFF8815C7E51977177B27" box="[1236,1327,1320,1344]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="89" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Although obscured by wide intra-populational variation, shell size also varies between populations. Shells from Cuvias Negras are the smallest and those from Valdebeci are the largest. The inner columellar lamella also varies somewhat in form in shells from Cueva de Cesáreo, whereby in addition to the columellar lamella, a small basal lamella can be seen from the opening in oblique view (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881578E62076E6784E" box="[1131,1246,1553,1578]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17h–i</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13062A30115FFF881578E62076E6784E" box="[1131,1246,1553,1578]" captionStart="◂" captionStartId="28.[122,136,145,168]" captionTargetId="figure-6@27.[170,1417,154,1923]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="◂Fig. 17 Iberozospeum costulatum n. sp. (a–e) holotype, 1.43 mm height [MNCN 15.05/200128, ex. ZUPV 1952], Mina del Pedreo (Bizkaia: Arcentales; 43.26800 -3.21402, 440 m). (f–g) paratype shells from the type locality [ZUPV 1952, F: juvenile shell, G: shell of 1.51 mm height. (h–i) no paratype shell of 1.48 mm height [ZUPV 3807] from Cueva del Cesáreo (Cantabria: Liérganes: Extremera; 43.32034 -3.72279, 258 m). (j–k) paratype shells from Cueva de Cuvias Negras (Cantabria: Soba: Asón; 43.25132 -3.60688, 250 m) [CSQS·w/o nº]. (l) no paratype shell from Cueva del Cesáreo [CSQS·w/o nº]. Photos a–i by Carlos Prieto; j–l by Sergio Quiñonero and Álvaro Alonso" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12801095" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12801095/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="89">Fig. 17h–i</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
@ -1,47 +1,60 @@
|
|||
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<treatment id="03EF87C8FFA6AD6457690E43FA23FA15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162367063" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EF87C8FFA6AD6457690E43FA23FA15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EF87C8FFA6AD6457690E43FA23FA15" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="C35C6555FFA6AD6457690E43FAE6FC1A" box="[835,1284,891,915]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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|
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@ -64,7 +77,7 @@ Key to known species of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BF936DEFFA6AD6457690ECCFA22FBAF" blockId="3.[835,1474,954,1062]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="30B795EBFFA6AD6457690ECCFA22FBAF" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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— Scales absent from pre-pelvic area, belly, and predorsal; no barbels on chin ...........
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450630928FADCFBAC" authority="Helen K. Larson1* & Teguh Peristiwady4, 2020" authorityName="Helen K. Larson1* & Teguh Peristiwady4" authorityYear="2020" box="[1097,1342,1040,1061]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Platygobiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadiatyae" status="new species">
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450630928FADCFBAC" authority="Helen K. Larson1* & Teguh Peristiwady4, 2020" authorityName="Helen K. Larson1* & Teguh Peristiwady4" authorityYear="2020" box="[1097,1342,1040,1061]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Platygobiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hadiatyae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B932EACCFFA6AD6450630928FADCFBAC" box="[1097,1342,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">Platygobiopsis hadiatyae</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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,
|
||||
|
|
@ -79,7 +92,7 @@ Key to known species of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BF936DEFFA6AD64576909BCFA23FB66" blockId="3.[835,1474,1069,1264]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="30B795EBFFA6AD64576909BCFA23FB66" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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— SeconddorsalandanalraysI,11; predorsalscalesextending forward at side to half-way above cheek, with scaleless area in wedge at midline above opercle; a short barbel on either side of chin ......................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450EE09E2FA23FB66" authority="Prokofiev, 2008" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1220,1473,1242,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450EE09E2FA23FB66" ID-CoL="77Q5H" authority="Prokofiev, 2008" authorityName="Prokofiev" authorityYear="2008" box="[1220,1473,1242,1264]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EACCFFA6AD6450EE09E2FAFFFB66" box="[1220,1309,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">P. dispar</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2FFFA6AD64510F09E2FA23FB66" author="Prokofiev AM" box="[1317,1473,1242,1264]" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="853 - 859" part="48" refId="ref2864" refString="Prokofiev AM (2008) A new species of Platygobiopsis from Vietnam (Teleostei: Perciformes: Gobiidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 48 (10): 853 - 859." title="A new species of Platygobiopsis from Vietnam (Teleostei: Perciformes: Gobiidae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Prokofiev, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -90,7 +103,7 @@ Key to known species of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BF936DEFFA6AD64576909CFFA23FACC" blockId="3.[835,1474,1270,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="30B795EBFFA6AD64576909CFFA23FACC" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
|
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3. SeconddorsalandanalraysI,12; predorsalscalesextending forward to half-way above cheek; a short barbel on either side of chin............................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450760809FA23FACC" authority="Springer & Randall, 1992" authorityName="Springer & Randall" authorityYear="1992" box="[1116,1473,1328,1350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akihito">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450760809FA23FACC" ID-CoL="629H6" authority="Springer & Randall, 1992" authorityName="Springer & Randall" authorityYear="1992" box="[1116,1473,1328,1350]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="akihito">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B932EACCFFA6AD6450760809FB5EFACC" box="[1116,1212,1328,1350]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">P. akihito</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2FFFA6AD6450E90808FA23FACC" author="Springer VG & Randall JE" box="[1219,1473,1328,1350]" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Ichthyology" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="349 - 355" part="38" refId="ref2931" refString="Springer VG & Randall JE (1992) Platygobiopsis akihito, new genus and species of gobiid fish from Flores, Indonesia. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 38 (4): 349 - 355." title="Platygobiopsis akihito, new genus and species of gobiid fish from Flores, Indonesia" type="journal article" year="1992">Springer & Randall, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
@ -99,7 +112,7 @@ Key to known species of
|
|||
<paragraph id="8BF936DEFFA6AD6457690875FA23FA15" blockId="3.[835,1474,1270,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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<keyLead id="30B795EBFFA6AD6457690875FA23FA15" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">
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— SeconddorsalandanalraysI,13—14; predorsalscalesextending forward to half-way above opercle; no barbels on chin .......... ..........................................................
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450E708BFFA23FA15" authority="Okiyama, 2008" authorityName="Okiyama" authorityYear="2008" box="[1229,1473,1414,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Platygobiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tansei">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C464D5DFFA6AD6450E708BFFA23FA15" ID-CoL="4JRSB" authority="Okiyama, 2008" authorityName="Okiyama" authorityYear="2008" box="[1229,1473,1414,1436]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Gobiidae" genus="Platygobiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tansei">
|
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<emphasis id="B932EACCFFA6AD6450E708BFFAC1FA15" box="[1229,1315,1415,1436]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="17">P. tansei</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD74B2FFFA6AD64510108BEFA23FA15" author="Okiyama M" box="[1323,1473,1414,1436]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science" pageId="3" pageNumber="17" pagination="85 - 96" part="Supplement 2" refId="ref2824" refString="Okiyama M (2008) Platygobiopsis tansei a new species of dorsoventrally flattened gobiid fish from southern Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science (Ser. A) Supplement 2: 85 - 96." title="Platygobiopsis tansei a new species of dorsoventrally flattened gobiid fish from southern Japan" type="journal article" year="2008">Okiyama, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
|
|
|
|||
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Reference in a new issue