244 lines
30 KiB
XML
244 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="AA5BF38C64CB4D0C7472011038808939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3693.1.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6dd31ebf-379b-4d2d-9bf2-f61952a4ce40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284304" ID-ZooBank="ECE5A470-6D20-44FD-93A2-429F6E6D0AF6" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460654292813" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bravo, Freddy & Araújo, Maíra Xavier" docDate="2013" docId="3C242859FFCDF50DFF3EF8AA3D7AF04F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03693p090.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3693 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepidiella olgae Bravo & Araujo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="C01D5021FFCFF509FFA9FFCF3F5BF532" masterDocTitle="Two new species of moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the semi-arid region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1698344429048" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8237A5BD45DC9301CF233F2B44A17392" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17C10F437BF34CB2DB8028C44EA270E6">
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<mods:title id="0769D25448598E94E988D4E5572B0870">Two new species of moth flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from the semi-arid region of Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="799EBF8E527B221CBD1E43EE7E29C2DB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CEC63713E7437ABA8095CFB0B1E2DD25">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DA28E44A32CF79F5AADAEBF289E238AD">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C1C00681C301B304B44C69F027CD2B4E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D5EC2FEBE9BFE7B92333033D1005E872">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DBC41C6C2E39D34DD83B6D1AEEA14CB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="15D39319AE826D390DFD3AC105411BF7">Araújo, Maíra Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E5898C41FA3179374AD96D6A48A4427B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="596E2DF4AD56518F889DD736B536503C">
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<mods:title id="0608ABE91FC28D33FBA00BBFAC069A9D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E3E6CF7CD81B03958B11F73CB6118034">
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<mods:date id="844193A05CA5380E2B423A69A82F9EB3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2F4EF1069747AE98547BF5FBA542FC34" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="99483DC11E022EF111791C9479D9A67E">3693</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="780444FB88B65B08F5148F0430CAAC2D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AB927E55196CC790F93F11960EA66AD7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="9E5394D721BD20571B42BC94E5D12BC7">85</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E7EEAB3344FFFD635D0955D0CE9C6504">90</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="714E9305DBD71E4877F5054309F28F8B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0FA0860DD23C2E8323DE086DAD85EA22" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3693.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B67E46E46F63E9C690B10C3152028ABA" type="GBIF-Dataset">6dd31ebf-379b-4d2d-9bf2-f61952a4ce40</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="28258ED9F130F1466E5B01D2113E5044" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA89011818776B41ECE9FB8B1E88E291" type="Zenodo-Dep">284304</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0739CCCF2077C7DD0E49C5A970196B6A" type="ZooBank">ECE5A470-6D20-44FD-93A2-429F6E6D0AF6</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3C242859FFCDF50DFF3EF8AA3D7AF04F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6147619" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127665070" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6147619" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C242859FFCDF50DFF3EF8AA3D7AF04F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C242859FFCDF50DFF3EF8AA3D7AF04F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection id="FC97CAC4FFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3E7AF292" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3DC3F24D" blockId="2.[151,664,1893,1952]" box="[151,664,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<heading id="EF7A2E23FFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3DC3F24D" bold="true" box="[151,664,1893,1919]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3DC3F24D" bold="true" box="[151,664,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3D75F24D" ID-CoL="9HYCZ" authority="Bravo & Araujo" authorityName="Bravo & Araujo" box="[151,558,1893,1919]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCDF50BFF3EF8AA3E0CF24D" bold="true" box="[151,343,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Lepidiella olgae</emphasis>
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Bravo & Araújo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DCAF826FFCDF50BFD93F8AA3DC3F24D" box="[570,664,1893,1919]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCDF50BFF3EF8473E7AF292" blockId="2.[151,664,1893,1952]" box="[151,289,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCDF50BFF36F8473FB7F292" box="[159,236,1928,1952]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,438,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1416,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidiella olgae sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and three basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 12, 13 and 14; (D) palpus; (E) wing; female: (F) ventral; male terminalia: (G) ventral: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct; (H) dorsal; (I) cercus. Escale bars: Figs 2 A, 2 E = 0.25 mm, Figs 2 B, 2 C, 2 D, 2 F = 0.06 mm, Figs 2 G, 2 H, 2 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284306/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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A–I)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC97CAC4FFCDF50AFF3EF81E3A45F5E6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCDF50BFF3EF81E3AC7F2DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,2000,2025]" box="[151,1436,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCDF50BFF3EF81E3E1FF2DB" bold="true" box="[151,324,2000,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">
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<typeStatus id="6B3627EDFFCDF50BFF3EF81E3F8BF2DB" box="[151,208,2001,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6B3627EDFFCDF50BFEE6F81F3EE1F2DA" box="[335,442,2000,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male:
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<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCDF50BFDA7F81F3D2DF2DA" box="[526,630,2000,2024]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="87">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,Paraíba, Areia, Brejo Paraibano,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1B9FF88FFCDF50BFC5AF81F3B2EF2DA" box="[1011,1141,2000,2024]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="15" value="-6.9627776">06º57’46”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="D1B9FF88FFCDF50BFBD7F81F3A50F2DA" box="[1150,1291,2000,2024]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" precision="15" value="-35.691944">35º41’31”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="A28B52C6FFCDF50BFAB1F81F3A30F2DA" box="[1304,1387,2000,2024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" type="generic">
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<quantity id="737534AAFFCDF50BFAB1F81F3A33F2DA" box="[1304,1384,2000,2024]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9399999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="87" unit="m" value="494.0">494 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCCF50AFF3EFF583A45F5E6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<date id="C033BF8FFFCCF50AFF3EFF583E19F59D" box="[151,322,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" value="2011-09-25" valueMax="2011-09-29" valueMin="2011-09-25">25–29.IX.2011</date>
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, Nascimento, E. & Silva-Neto, A. cols., light trap (MZFS), specimen dissected, mounted on microslide.
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<typeStatus id="6B3627EDFFCCF50AFF73FF723E64F5E7" box="[218,319,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, one male: same data as
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<typeStatus id="6B3627EDFFCCF50AFDFAFF733DEEF5E6" box="[595,693,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(MZFS), specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC97CAC4FFCCF50AFF6EFF2F3BBCF5C5" box="[199,1255,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCCF50AFF6EFF2F3BBCF5C5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" box="[199,1255,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCCF50AFF6EFF2F3E15F5CA" bold="true" box="[199,334,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is dedicated to the mother of the senior author, Olga Quijano.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC97CAC4FFCCF50AFF6EFECC3FA7F4B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCCF50AFF6EFECC3FA7F4B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCCF50AFF6EFECC3E1AF42E" bold="true" box="[199,321,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head without corniculi; eyes separated by 2.0 facet diameters; scape approximately the same length as pedicel, without internal protuberances; hypandrium dorsally narrow with apical microtrichia; aedeagus symmetrical, bifid, V-shaped; internal parameres knife-like, ending in pointed apex, not bifurcated; cercus with 14 tenacula.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="E0F2C9C7FFCCF50AFF3EF8BB3EF5F2D4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284306/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" targetBox="[222,1412,438,1888]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCCF50AFF3EF8BB3EF5F2D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,1908,2022]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCCF50AFF3EF8BB3E42F2BB" bold="true" box="[151,281,1908,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCCF50AFE8EF8BB3E88F2B8" box="[295,467,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCCF50AFE8EF8BB3E88F2B8" box="[295,467,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">Lepidiella olgae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCCF50AFE49F8BA3D63F2B8" bold="true" box="[480,568,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DCAF826FFCCF50AFE49F8BA3D63F2B8" box="[480,568,1909,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="88" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and three basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 12, 13 and 14; (D) palpus; (E) wing; female: (F) ventral; male terminalia: (G) ventral: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct; (H) dorsal; (I) cercus. Escale bars: Figs 2A, 2E = 0.25 mm, Figs 2B, 2C, 2D, 2F = 0.06 mm, Figs 2G, 2H, 2I = 0.12 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="FC97CAC4FFCBF50DFF6EFF583D7AF04F" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFF583DE7F4B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFF6EFF583E02F582" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Description.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="6B3627EDFFCBF50DFE36FF583D5EF59D" box="[415,517,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. Head (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFDF0FF583DC0F59D" box="[601,667,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,438,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1416,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidiella olgae sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and three basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 12, 13 and 14; (D) palpus; (E) wing; female: (F) ventral; male terminalia: (G) ventral: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct; (H) dorsal; (I) cercus. Escale bars: Figs 2 A, 2 E = 0.25 mm, Figs 2 B, 2 C, 2 D, 2 F = 0.06 mm, Figs 2 G, 2 H, 2 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A) without corniculum. Vertex dorsally expanded. Eyes separated by 2.0 facet diameters; eye bridge with four facet rows; interocular suture inverted Y-shaped; frons with hair patch not divided at center, extending dorsally and reaching the interocular suture. Scape approximately the same length as pedicel, without internal protuberances (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFDC2FECB3DEFF42E" box="[619,692,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,438,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1416,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidiella olgae sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and three basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 12, 13 and 14; (D) palpus; (E) wing; female: (F) ventral; male terminalia: (G) ventral: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct; (H) dorsal; (I) cercus. Escale bars: Figs 2 A, 2 E = 0.25 mm, Figs 2 B, 2 C, 2 D, 2 F = 0.06 mm, Figs 2 G, 2 H, 2 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Flagellum with 14 flagellomeres; first flagellomere fusiform (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFF36FEE83FBAF40D" box="[159,225,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B); flagellomeres 2–13 fusiform with short internodes (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFCCCFEE83CE9F40D" box="[869,946,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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B, C); flagellomere 14 with apiculus (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFAC6FEE83FF9F456" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C); pair of digitate ascoids on each flagellomere (
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<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFCA9FE833C1EF456" box="[768,837,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B) except for the last three. Ratio of palpomeres: 1.0:2.2:2.2:3.0; last palpomere striated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFDFFFEA03DCEF4B5" box="[598,661,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFE5B3D40F4FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFEBAFE5B3E0AF49E" box="[275,337,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[176,1392,476,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[175,1411,473,1877]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Arisemus rubeni sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and four basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 11, 12 and 13; (D) palpus; (E) wing; (F) wing jugum; (G) sensory organ of antepronotum; male terminalia (spi = anterior spiracle); (H) dorsal; (I) epandrium, cerci and hypoproct. Escale bars: Figs 1 A, 1 E, 1 F = 0.25 mm, Figs 1 B, 1 C, 1 D, 1 G = 0.06 mm, Figs 1 H, 1 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284305/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E) 2.8 times longer than broad; costal cell darker than rest of wing membrane; radial fork distal to medial fork; R4 ending at wing tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFE103EEEF798" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Male terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CB685CAFFCBF50DFE21FE103E8EF4C5" box="[392,469,479,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1908,1931]" captionTargetBox="[222,1412,438,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[180,1416,435,1889]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lepidiella olgae sp. nov. male holotype. (A) head; (B) base of antenna: scape, pedicel and three basal flagellomeres; (C) flagellomeres 12, 13 and 14; (D) palpus; (E) wing; female: (F) ventral; male terminalia: (G) ventral: epandrium, cerci and hypoproct; (H) dorsal; (I) cercus. Escale bars: Figs 2 A, 2 E = 0.25 mm, Figs 2 B, 2 C, 2 D, 2 F = 0.06 mm, Figs 2 G, 2 H, 2 I = 0.12 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284306/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H, I): hypandrium stripe-like with apical microtrichia; gonocoxite 0.4 times as long as gonostyle; gonostylus with 2/3 apical bare and 1/3 basal inflated, with basal patch of setal alveoli; aedeagus symmetrical, bifid, V-shaped; two pairs of parameres, external pair shorter than internal; internal parameres knifelike, ending in pointed apex, not bifurcated; ejaculatory apodeme dorsoventrally flatened; gonocoxal bridge not expanded anteriorly; epandrium 1.5 times wider than long, with two foramina; cercus with 14 tenacula; hypoproct with apical micropilosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFD783D31F653" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Comments. The Neotropical genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFDF3FD783D97F7FD" box="[602,716,695,719]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFDF3FD783D97F7FD" box="[602,716,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently comprises 13 species and is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFAB0FD783AC3F7FD" box="[1305,1432,695,719]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFF3EFD153E56F7C0" box="[151,269,730,754]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFEB3FD143E2DF7C0" box="[282,374,731,754]" name="Panama" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFE2AFD153EAFF7C0" box="[387,500,730,754]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFDA8FD143D6CF7C0" box="[513,567,731,754]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFDEDFD153DC2F7C0" box="[580,665,730,754]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFD0EFD153DB0F7C0" box="[679,747,730,754]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(the states of São Paulo and Espírito Santo) and from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFACBFD153F8CF625" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Saint Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Caribbean (Ibáñez-Bernal 2010, Bravo & Santos 2011).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFC6BFD303B6FF625" box="[962,1076,767,791]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFC6BFD303B6FF625" box="[962,1076,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by having the vertex dorsally expanded, R4 ending at the wing tip, gonocoxal apodemes not expanded anteriorly, and males with multiple tenacula (Bravo & Santos 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFCA23A36F6C3" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
Three morphological species groups can be recognized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFCFAFCA23C9EF6B7" box="[851,965,877,901]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFCFAFCA23C9EF6B7" box="[851,965,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 1) species with scape and pedicel having approximately the same lengths and head without corniculi, characteristics observed in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFB40FC5E3A21F69B" box="[1257,1402,913,937]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychodinae">Psychodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2) species with scape equal to or more than 1.5 times the length of pedicel, without internal protuberances and head with corniculi; 3) species with scape equal to or more than 1.5 times the length of pedicel, head with corniculi.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFC323CD7F16F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFE20FC313D1BF124" box="[393,576,1022,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFE20FC313D1BF124" box="[393,576,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is included in the first group (species with scape and pedicel approximately the same length, head without corniculi), characteristics shared by only two other species, both from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC9AD9DFFFCBF50DFAF9FBEE3AC2F10B" box="[1360,1433,1057,1081]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFF3EFB893EEBF16F" authority="Bravo" authorityName="Bravo" box="[151,432,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFF3EFB893E3EF16C" box="[151,357,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
Bravo
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFE4EFB893CD7F16F" authority="Bravo & Santos." authorityName="Bravo & Santos." box="[487,908,1093,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFE4EFB893D91F16C" box="[487,714,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
Bravo & Santos.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFBA63ACDF197" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFF6EFBA63E21F1B3" box="[199,378,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFF6EFBA63E21F1B3" box="[199,378,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">Lepidiella olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFD0CFBA53C70F1B3" box="[677,811,1129,1153]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFD0CFBA53C70F1B3" box="[677,811,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the number tenacula,
|
||
<quantity id="737534AAFFCBF50DFBEBFBA63B21F1B3" box="[1090,1146,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
the new species and
|
||
<quantity id="737534AAFFCBF50DFACDFBA63AC7F1B3" box="[1380,1436,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" unit="in" value="17.0">17 in</quantity>
|
||
the latter, and by the shapes of the internal parameres, bifurcated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFCD1FB403CA6F194" box="[888,1021,1166,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFCD1FB403CA6F194" box="[888,1021,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and blade-shaped in the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B432994FFFCBF50DFF6EFB7E3D7AF04F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1406]" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">
|
||
The male terminalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFE75FB7D3D60F1FB" box="[476,571,1201,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olgae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFE75FB7D3D60F1FB" box="[476,571,1201,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. olgae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFDD0FB7D3DABF1FB" box="[633,752,1202,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFDD0FB7D3DABF1FB" box="[633,752,1202,1225]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by the shape of ejaculatory apodeme (paddle-shaped in the new species and narrower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFD77FB183C33F1DC" box="[734,872,1238,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFD77FB183C33F1DC" box="[734,872,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the relative sizes of the parameres (with the external paramere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFE1DFB353D65F023" box="[436,574,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFE1DFB353D65F023" box="[436,574,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminating near the apex of the internal paramere and ending in a pointed apex, and a shorter external paramere in the new species, ending at the center of the internal paramere, with apex plumose). Another difference between these two species are the colors of their costal cells, darker in the new species and normal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="738DE2CCFFCBF50DFE38FAA83D41F04C" box="[401,538,1382,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Lepidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86F9455DFFCBF50DFE38FAA83D41F04C" box="[401,538,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="89">L. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |