386 lines
52 KiB
XML
386 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="0287634551959D2AFDD605290F35B843" ID-DOI="10.14411/fp.2017.033" ID-ISSN="1803-6465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143496" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1689252643292" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Moravec, František & Jirků, Miloslav" docDate="2017" docId="020F87FCFFC3FF88B24CDFF93B65B182" docLanguage="en" docName="FoliaParasit.64.033.pdf" docOrigin="Folia Parasitologica (033) 64" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.14411/fp.2017.033" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331.1:FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="7565043637801AC5878175AE945D3331" docStyleName="FoliaParasit.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Falcaustra piscicola Campana-Rouget 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FE36FF84FFC7FF8FB161DE663A7CB515" masterDocTitle="Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1689364028028" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BA0CFB56174B3E57F0A5C323FB3669CE">Some nematodes from freshwater fishes in central Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2782BEA6765479BD6B7C23DC124DBB5C">Moravec, František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4DC013A8181F23116CA00A70366121A9">Jirků, Miloslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="08FF9BF603618C7C80E457D53D691180">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="020F87FCFFC3FF88B24CDFF93B65B182" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFC3FF88B24CDFF93B65B182" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020F87FCFFC3FF88B24CDFF93B65B182" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC3FF8BB24CDFF939C0B4C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB24CDFF939C0B4C2" blockId="4.[813,1425,415,472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB24CDFF939C0B4C2" ID-CoL="99HX4" authority="(von Linstow, 1907) Campana-Rouget, 1961" authorityName="Campana-Rouget" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB24CDFF93E77B4A2" bold="true" box="[813,1035,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Falcaustra piscicola</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC3FF8BB57BDFF93E98B4A2" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[1050,1252,415,439]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC3FF8BB593DFF939C0B4C2" author="CAMPANA-ROUGET Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref21723" refString="CAMPANA-ROUGET Y. 1961: Nematodes de poissons. Exploration Hydrobiologique des lacs Kivu, Edouard et Albert (1952 - 1954). Resultats Scientifiques, Bruxelles, 3: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="1961">Campana-Rouget, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC3FF89B44FDFD93F23B289" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB44FDFD93FEDB4C2" blockId="4.[813,1425,415,472]" box="[1326,1425,447,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB44FDFD93F04B4C2" box="[1326,1400,447,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB4E5DFD93FEDB4C2" box="[1412,1425,447,471]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis, scanning electron micrographs of male. A, B – cephalic end, sublateral and apical views, respectively; C – tail, subventral view (arrow indicates phasmid); D – detail of mouth, apical view; E – posterior end of body, ventral view; F – tail, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – lateral postanal papilla; e – median unpaired preanal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB22ADF993E16B722" blockId="4.[813,1436,511,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Syns.:
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB2F5DC663F3DB702" authority="von Linstow, 1907" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[916,1345,511,535]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB2F5DC663E0CB702" box="[916,1136,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Nematoxys piscicola</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC3FF8BB516DC663F3DB702" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[1143,1345,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC3FF8BB42CDC663E16B722" authority="Taylor, 1925" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1925" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Spironoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congolense">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB42CDC6639A2B722" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spironoura congolense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC3FF8BB285DC793E16B722" author="TAYLOR E. L." box="[996,1130,543,567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="557 - 569" refId="ref23979" refString="TAYLOR E. L. 1925: Notes on some nematodes in the Museum of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. II. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 19: 557 - 569." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB22ADC393EC0B102" blockId="4.[813,1437,607,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB22ADC3939AAB762" bold="true" box="[843,982,607,631]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
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Medium-sized, fusiform, whitish nematodes. Cuticle finely transversely striated. Lateral alae absent. Deirids well developed, rounded, situated at about mid-level of oesophagus (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB55FDCD93EC1B7C2" box="[1086,1213,703,727]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A,B,J</figureCitation>
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). Oral aperture large, triangular, surrounded by 3 small lips, each bearing 2 cephalic papillae; pair of lateral amphids present (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB456DC993FE4B602" box="[1335,1432,767,791]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB24CDD7939FFB622" box="[813,899,799,823]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis, scanning electron micrographs of male. A, B – cephalic end, sublateral and apical views, respectively; C – tail, subventral view (arrow indicates phasmid); D – detail of mouth, apical view; E – posterior end of body, ventral view; F – tail, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – lateral postanal papilla; e – median unpaired preanal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5A,B,D</figureCitation>
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). Buccal cavity supported by flat cuticularised ring (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB254DD5939D8B642" box="[821,932,831,855]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A,B</figureCitation>
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). Oesophagus consists of short, muscular pharyngeal portion, long corpus, inflated isthmus forming pre-bulb, and bulb (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB2B4DD193E37B682" box="[981,1099,895,919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
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). Nerve ring encircling oesophageal corpus at about 1/4 of way along its length, excretory pore near level of junction of corpus and pre-bulb. Anterior end of intestine expanded. Tail of both sexes conical, sharply pointed (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB281DD993E11B102" box="[992,1133,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4E,G–I</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB519DD993ECCB102" box="[1144,1200,1023,1047]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis, scanning electron micrographs of male. A, B – cephalic end, sublateral and apical views, respectively; C – tail, subventral view (arrow indicates phasmid); D – detail of mouth, apical view; E – posterior end of body, ventral view; F – tail, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – lateral postanal papilla; e – median unpaired preanal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C,F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8BB22ADA7939BBB382" blockId="4.[813,1437,607,2039]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB22ADA7939F7B122" bold="true" box="[843,907,1055,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Male</emphasis>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9CA0FD63FFC3FF8BB2C1DA793E50B122" box="[928,1068,1055,1079]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
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). Length of body
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB596DA793FE4B122" box="[1271,1432,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="16.25" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="13.8">13.8–18.7 mm</quantity>
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, maximum width 762–1,061. Lips 54–68 long; width of cephalic end at level of lips 177–190. Length of entire oesophagus 2.0–
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB2A7DA193E66B182" box="[966,1050,1151,1175]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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; length of pharynx 82–95, of corpus
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB24CDAF939D3B1A2" box="[813,943,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
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, of pre-bulb 204–258, of bulb 258–313; width of pharynx, corpus, pre-bulb and bulb 95–109, 136–150, 150–190 and 313–367, respectively. Nerve ring 422–449, excretory pore
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB2B3DA993E28B002" box="[978,1108,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.9 mm</quantity>
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and deirids 1.0–
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<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB46CDA993F23B002" box="[1293,1375,1279,1303]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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from anterior extremity. Posterior end of body curved ventrally. Caudal alae absent. Ventral precloacal sucker absent; ventral precloacal region of body with
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<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB5CFDB063EBBB062" box="[1198,1223,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ca</emphasis>
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40 pairs of oblique muscle bands (
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<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB2B9DB193E49B082" box="[984,1077,1407,1431]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nine pairs of genital papillae present, of which 3 subventral pairs are preanal, there is 1 adanal pair and 5 pairs (3 subventral and 2 lateral) are postanal; 1 additional unpaired median papilla present anterior to cloaca; phasmids situated anterior to level of last but one subventral pair of postanals (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB5D3D8793F4AB322" box="[1202,1334,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 4E,G,I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB420D8793FECB322" box="[1345,1424,1567,1591]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[151,186,1758,1780]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1434,189,1728]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis, scanning electron micrographs of male. A, B – cephalic end, sublateral and apical views, respectively; C – tail, subventral view (arrow indicates phasmid); D – detail of mouth, apical view; E – posterior end of body, ventral view; F – tail, ventral view. Abbreviations: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – lateral postanal papilla; e – median unpaired preanal papilla." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">5C,E,F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spicules equal, alate, slightly curved, 594–780 long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC3FF8BB410D8593914B362" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4E,G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gubernaculum well developed, 180–204 long. Tail 120–558 long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC3FF8AB22AD8F938EBB2E2" blockId="4.[813,1437,607,2039]" lastBlockId="5.[151,775,1951,2039]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC3FF8BB22AD8F939E2B3A2" bold="true" box="[843,926,1695,1719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(5 gravid specimens). Length of body
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB401D8F939F3B3C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.2199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.78" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="22.2" valueMin="17.8">17.8– 22.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, maximum width 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB5E5D8D93EA5B3C2" box="[1156,1241,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Lips 54–68 long; width of cephalic end at level of lips 190–218. Length of entire oesophagus
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB296D8993E33B202" box="[1015,1103,1791,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of pharynx 95–109, of corpus
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB218D9793986B222" box="[889,1018,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.8">1.8–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, of pre-bulb 231–245, of bulb 313–326; width of pharynx, corpus, pre-bulb and bulb 122, 136–150, 163–204 and 340–394, respectively. Nerve ring 490–544, excretory pore
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB2B3D9193E28B282" box="[978,1108,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and deirids
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB5BCD9193F23B282" box="[1245,1375,1919,1943]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior extremity. Vulva postequatorial, situated
|
||
<quantity id="4D5E9B0FFFC3FF8BB401D9F939EDB2C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.185" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="11.85" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="10.5">10.5– 13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior extremity (at 59–60% of body length); vagina muscular, narrow, directed anteriorly from vulva. Eggs numerous, oval, thin-walled, 84–102 × 60–66; content of eggs in uterus uncleaved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC2FF8AB378D9D93816B2C2" box="[537,618,1983,2007]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tail 503–585 long, bearing lateral pair of phasmids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="129D2A6FFFC2FF8AB355D9B938F7B2E2" box="[564,651,2015,2039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" captionTargetId="figure-22@5.[176,1411,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Falcaustra piscicola (von Linstow, 1907) from Distichodus lusosso Schilthuis. A, B – anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively; C, D – cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively; E – tail of male, lateral view; F – egg; G – posterior end of male, lateral view; H – tail of female, lateral view; I – tail of male, ventral view; J – deirid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DED96662FFC2FF8AB1F6D9463EB1B27B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143504/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,186,1824,1846]" targetBox="[188,1398,189,1795]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC2FF8AB1F6D9463EB1B27B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1824,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB1F6D9463AA6B220" bold="true" box="[151,218,1824,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC2FF8AB182D9463802B223" authority="(von Linstow, 1907)" authorityName="Campana-Rouget" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[227,638,1824,1846]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB182D9463BD0B220" box="[227,428,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Falcaustra piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC2FF8AB0DAD946380BB223" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[443,631,1824,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC2FF8AB3DED9463E56B220" authority="Schilthuis. A, B" authorityName="Schilthuis. A, B" box="[703,1066,1824,1846]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB3DED94639FDB220" box="[703,897,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distichodus lusosso</emphasis>
|
||
Schilthuis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB298D9463E76B220" bold="true" box="[1017,1034,1824,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB57BD9463E56B220" bold="true" box="[1050,1066,1824,1845]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– anterior end of female, lateral and dorsoventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB0BCD95A3B92B247" bold="true" box="[477,494,1852,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB09DD95A3871B244" bold="true" box="[508,525,1852,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end, dorsal and apical views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB543D95A3E4EB244" bold="true" box="[1058,1074,1852,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
||
– tail of male, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB42BD95A3F25B244" bold="true" box="[1354,1369,1852,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
|
||
– egg;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB1F6D93E3AD6B27B" bold="true" box="[151,170,1880,1902]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior end of male, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB379D93E3857B278" bold="true" box="[536,555,1880,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">H</emphasis>
|
||
– tail of female, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB22DD93E3929B278" bold="true" box="[844,853,1880,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">I</emphasis>
|
||
– tail of male, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB50BD93E3E0AB278" bold="true" box="[1130,1142,1880,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J</emphasis>
|
||
– deirid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC2FF8AB24CD9F93EDCB2C7" blockId="5.[813,1436,1951,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
Host: Longsnout distichodus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC2FF8AB509D9F93FE0B2A0" authority="Schilthuis" authorityName="Schilthuis" box="[1128,1436,1951,1973]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC2FF8AB509D9F93F53B2A1" box="[1128,1327,1951,1972]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distichodus lusosso</emphasis>
|
||
Schilthuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC2FF8AB230D9DA3998B2C7" box="[849,996,1980,2002]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Characiformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC2FF8AB28CD9DA3EEAB2C7" box="[1005,1174,1980,2002]" family="Distichodontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Distichodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC2FF8AB24CD9BB3E2EB2E6" blockId="5.[813,1436,1951,2035]" box="[813,1106,2013,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Site of infection: Intestine.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DED96662FFC1FF89B1F6D8B838E5B25D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8143506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8143506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8143506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,186,1758,1780]" targetBox="[151,1434,189,1728]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC1FF89B1F6D8B838E5B25D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1758,1864]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B1F6D8B83AA5B3E1" bold="true" box="[151,217,1758,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC1FF89B183D8B83800B3E0" authority="(von Linstow, 1907)" authorityName="Campana-Rouget" authorityYear="1961" baseAuthorityName="von Linstow" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[226,636,1758,1781]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B183D8B83BD7B3E6" box="[226,427,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Falcaustra piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC1FF89B0DBD8B93809B3E0" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[442,629,1758,1781]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC1FF89B3DDD8B83995B3E1" authority="Schilthuis" authorityName="Schilthuis" box="[700,1001,1758,1780]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B3DDD8B83903B3E6" box="[700,895,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distichodus lusosso</emphasis>
|
||
Schilthuis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, scanning electron micrographs of male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B4E4D8B83FEAB3E6" bold="true" box="[1413,1430,1758,1779]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B1F6D89D3ADBB205" bold="true" box="[151,167,1787,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
||
– cephalic end, sublateral and apical views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B3B8D89C3896B205" bold="true" box="[729,746,1786,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
||
– tail, subventral view (arrow indicates phasmid);
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B5B9D89D3E95B205" bold="true" box="[1240,1257,1787,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
||
– detail of mouth, apical view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B073D9713B5EB239" bold="true" box="[274,290,1815,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior end of body, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B3F6D97138DAB239" bold="true" box="[663,678,1815,1836]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
||
– tail, ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B20AD970398DB23E" box="[875,1009,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abbreviations</emphasis>
|
||
: a – amphid; b – cephalic papilla; c – lateral postanal papilla; e – median unpaired preanal papilla.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC1FF89B1F6D9E03B98B2C3" blockId="6.[151,775,1925,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ACE3CB7FFC1FF89B1F6D9E03B9CB2C3" collectingDate="2012-09-14" collectionCode="DSPA" country="Central African Republic" county="Sangha Lodge" latitude="2.9850001" location="Locality" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.233055" municipality="Sangha River" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8F796031FFC1FF89B1F6D9E03A86B289" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:020F87FCFFC3FF88B24CDFF93B65B182:8F796031FFC1FF89B1F6D9E03A86B289" box="[151,250,1926,1948]" country="Central African Republic" county="Sangha Lodge" latitude="2.9850001" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="16.233055" municipality="Sangha River" name="Locality" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Locality</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6A7DAC90FFC1FF89B064D9E03BFBB289" box="[261,391,1926,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sangha River</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
adjacent to
|
||
<collectingCounty id="63784E66FFC1FF89B09AD9E038FBB289" box="[507,647,1926,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sangha Lodge</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFC1FF89B3F1D9E3397FB28E" box="[656,771,1925,1947]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="06" value="2.9850001">02°59'06''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EF92502DFFC1FF89B1D4D9C53B5FB2AC" box="[181,291,1955,1977]" degrees="16" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" precision="15" seconds="59" value="16.233055">16°13'59''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Congo basin),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECB7AE2FFFC1FF89B0A7D9C53878B2AD" box="[454,516,1955,1976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">DSPA</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC1FF89B371D9C5397BB2AC" box="[528,775,1955,1977]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(collected
|
||
<date id="FE18102AFFC1FF89B07BD9A63BA5B2C3" box="[282,473,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-09-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE5CE9C2FFC1FF89B07BD9A63BA5B2C3" box="[282,473,1984,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="2012-09-14">14 September 2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC1FF89B1F6D9873B3DBD00" blockId="6.[151,775,1925,2069]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Prevalence and intensity: 1 fish infected/1 fish examined; 33 nematodes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC1FF89B24CD9E03F23B289" blockId="6.[813,1375,1926,1948]" box="[813,1375,1926,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Deposition of voucher specimens: IPCAS N-1136.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2BC6561FFC1FF88B22CD9D93B65B182" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC1FF88B22CD9D93B7CB4C2" blockId="6.[813,1436,1983,2071]" lastBlockId="7.[151,775,191,1175]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B22CD9D939C2B2C2" bold="true" box="[845,958,1983,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC1FF89B24CD9863E73B2E2" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[813,1039,2015,2039]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B24CD9863E73B2E2" box="[813,1039,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Nematoxys piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC1FF89B536D9B93F7EB2E2" box="[1111,1282,2015,2039]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC1FF89B536D9B93EA5B2E2" box="[1111,1241,2015,2039]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distichodus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Cameroon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC1FF89B20ED9993E43BD02" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[879,1087,2047,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Later
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC1FF89B5F7D9993F5ABD02" author="INGLIS W. G." box="[1174,1318,2047,2071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="100" refId="ref22201" refString="INGLIS W. G. 1959: The systematic position of Nematoxys piscicola Linstow, 1907 (Nematoda). Z. Parasitenkd. 19: 100." type="journal article" year="1959">Inglis (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
re-studied its
|
||
<typeStatus id="551D8848FFC0FF88B1DBDEA63A95B5CD" box="[186,233,192,216]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens and transferred this species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B3A5DEA63B14B5E2" authority="Leidy, 1856" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Spironoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B3A5DEA63AA4B5E2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spironoura</emphasis>
|
||
Leidy, 1856
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. He found these to be indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B19DDF663B84B402" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1925" box="[252,504,255,279]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Spironoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="congolense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B19DDF663B84B402" box="[252,504,255,279]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spironoura congolense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species reported from an unidentified fish in the present
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B37DDF793B5BB442" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B056DF593BBDB442" author="TAYLOR E. L." box="[311,449,319,343]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="557 - 569" refId="ref23979" refString="TAYLOR E. L. 1925: Notes on some nematodes in the Museum of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. II. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 19: 557 - 569." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which became a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B061DF063BFCB462" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[256,384,351,375]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B061DF063B71B462" box="[256,269,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B07FDF393BFCB462" box="[286,384,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B0F3DF063871B462" authorityName="Leidy" authorityYear="1856" box="[402,525,352,375]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Spironoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B0F3DF063871B462" box="[402,525,352,375]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Spironoura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now considered by most authors a
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B025DFE63BA2B482" box="[324,478,383,407]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">genus dubium</emphasis>
|
||
and all species listed in it are reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B024DFF9383FB4A2" authority="Lane, 1915" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1915" box="[325,579,415,439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Kathlaniidae" genus="Falcaustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B024DFF93BC0B4A2" box="[325,444,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Falcaustra</emphasis>
|
||
Lane, 1915
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B3E1DFF93A88B4C2" author="ANDERSON R. C. & CHABAUD A. G. & WILLMOTT S." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref21348" refString="ANDERSON R. C., CHABAUD A. G., WILLMOTT S. (Eds.) 2009: Keys to the Nematode Parasites of Vertebrates. Archival Vol- ume. CAB International, Wallingford, 463 pp." type="book" year="2009">Anderson et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B1D4DFB9387EB662" blockId="7.[151,775,191,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
The morphology of present specimens is more or less in agreement with the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B355DC6638CFB702" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[564,691,511,535]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B355DC663838B702" box="[564,580,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B332DF9938CFB702" box="[595,691,511,535]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B3BEDC663B3EB722" author="VON LINSTOW O." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B0E1DC793860B722" author="TAYLOR E. L." box="[384,540,543,567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="557 - 569" refId="ref23979" refString="TAYLOR E. L. 1925: Notes on some nematodes in the Museum of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. II. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 19: 557 - 569." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; they were collected from a congeneric host in the same or nearby regions and, therefore, they are considered to belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B31FDC06397CB762" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[638,768,607,631]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B31FDC0638F2B762" box="[638,654,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B3C1DC39397CB762" box="[672,768,607,631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The present study, which included the first use of SEM for observing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B066DCC63BF9B7A2" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[263,389,671,695]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B066DCC63B6BB7A2" box="[263,279,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B044DCF93BF9B7A2" box="[293,389,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, made it possible to solve problems on the description of number of postanal papillae: whereas
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B1F6DC863B17B7E2" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[151,363,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed four pairs and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B315DCB9397BB7E2" author="TAYLOR E. L." box="[628,775,735,759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="557 - 569" refId="ref23979" refString="TAYLOR E. L. 1925: Notes on some nematodes in the Museum of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. II. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 19: 557 - 569." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported eight papillae on either side or eight to nine papillae on the right-hand side and seven on the left, the present results confirmed six pairs of caudal postanal papillae (including phasmids) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B01CDD063B87B662" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[381,507,863,887]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B01CDD063BF1B662" box="[381,397,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B0FADD393B87B662" box="[411,507,863,887]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A1936EAFFC0FF88B1D4DDE63B65B182" blockId="7.[151,775,191,1175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
In addition to the above-mentioned findings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B3CFDDE63AB9B6A2" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B3CFDDE638C2B682" box="[686,702,896,919]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B3AADDE63AB9B6A2" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B070DDF93BFCB6A2" box="[273,384,927,951]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B0D4DDF93AA2B6C2" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">the Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B067DDA63BA6B6C2" author="VON LINSTOW O." box="[262,474,959,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22609" refString="VON LINSTOW O. 1907: Nematoden aus dem Koniglichen Zoologischen Museum zu Berlin. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 3: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1907">von Linstow (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B36CDDD938DEB6C2" author="TAYLOR E. L." box="[525,674,959,983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="557 - 569" refId="ref23979" refString="TAYLOR E. L. 1925: Notes on some nematodes in the Museum of the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine. II. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 19: 557 - 569." type="journal article" year="1925">Taylor (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species was recorded from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B0C5DDB9397AB6E2" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[420,774,991,1015]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B0C5DDB938D9B6E2" box="[420,677,991,1015]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distichodus brevipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B1A4DA663BDFB102" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[197,419,1023,1047]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rostratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B1A4DA663AA4B102" box="[197,216,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B184DA663B38B102" box="[229,324,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">rostratus</emphasis>
|
||
Günther
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Lake
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B363DD993841B102" box="[514,573,1023,1047]" name="Chad" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B329DD9938FCB102" box="[584,640,1023,1047]" name="Chad" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Chad</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE374B1BFFC0FF88B3EFDD993B23B122" author="VASSILIAD ES G. & TRONCY P. - M." pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="670 - 681" refId="ref24317" refString="VASSILIAD ES G., TRONCY P. - M. 1974: Nematodes parasites des poissons du bassin tchadien. Bull. Inst. Fond. Afr. Noire, Ser. A, 36: 670 - 681." type="journal article" year="1974">Vassiliadẻs and Troncy 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Accordingly, the present finding of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B1F6DA263B6AB142" authorityName="von Linstow" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,278,1087,1111]" class="Chromadorea" family="Quimperiidae" genus="Nematoxys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="piscicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B1F6DA263ADBB142" box="[151,167,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B1D7DA593B6AB142" box="[182,278,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">piscicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DA64D69FFC0FF88B05DDA59386EB142" box="[316,530,1087,1111]" family="Distichodontidae" genus="Distichodus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lusosso">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8D2EAF8FFC0FF88B05DDA59386EB142" box="[316,530,1087,1111]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distichodus lusosso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2B1767AFFC0FF88B301DA593A8BB162" name="Central African Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
represents new host and geographical records of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |