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<document id="1F3CC5FFA3E9B0A94185883DAD921090" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812232" ID-ZooBank="726DBD8C-38B1-4F43-8457-62F56BD9130D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1738776724264" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sorokina, Vera S." docDate="2025" docId="03FA87F7FFC5FF0E78EF9906FB58FE4B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5584.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5584 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Spilogona churchillensis Huchett 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFC3FF8FFFCEFF0278789C14FF82FF9A" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic notes on the genus Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Arctic Russia, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1738777252473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="06C5F822E76BCDD7061C44EB33658BCA">New taxonomic notes on the genus Spilogona Schnabl, 1911 (Diptera: Muscidae) in Arctic Russia, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03FA87F7FFC5FF0E78EF9906FB58FE4B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14812251" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87F7FFC5FF0E78EF9906FB58FE4B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87F7FFC5FF0E78EF9906FB58FE4B" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC5FF0978EF9906FDF8FAB6" box="[151,634,1298,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF9906FDF8FAB6" blockId="11.[151,634,1298,1361]" box="[151,634,1298,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="D0A4818DFFC5FF0978EF9906FDF8FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,634,1298,1325]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF0978EF9906FDF8FAB6" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authority="Huchett, 1965" authorityName="Huchett" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,634,1298,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF9906FDF8FAB6" bold="true" box="[151,634,1298,1325]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF9906FE46FAB7" bold="true" box="[151,452,1298,1325]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
Huchett, 1965
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC5FF0978EF9923FE95FACB" box="[151,279,1335,1361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF9923FE95FACB" blockId="11.[151,634,1298,1361]" box="[151,279,1335,1361]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<figureCitation id="13682A64FFC5FF0978EF9923FE95FACB" box="[151,279,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,502,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-177@12.[151,1436,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spilogona ssp. A–C. Spilogona churchillensis. A. Terminalia, lateral view. B. Cercal plate, dorsal view. C. Sternite 5. D. Spilogona quinquesetosa, sternite 5. E–K. Spilogona cordyluraeformis, scutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14812242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 4 A–C</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC5FF0978EF996FFD04F95D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF996FFE7FFA2B" blockId="11.[151,1437,1403,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311CFFFC5FF0978EF996FFE7FFA2B" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F0FFC5FF0978EF996FFDE5FA09" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[151,615,1403,1427]" page="213" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1965">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF0978EF996FFDE5FA09" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authority="Huckett, 1965: 213" authorityName="Huckett" authorityPageNumber="213" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,615,1403,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF996FFE16FA09" box="[151,404,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3B3CBCFFC5FF0979E5996FFDE5FA09" box="[413,615,1403,1427]" collectingDate="1947-07-22" collectionCode="T" collectorName="N. Freeman" country="Canada" location="Manitoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manitoba">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFC5FF0979E5996FFDE5FA09" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[413,615,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref18822" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1-370. [Ottawa] https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett, 1965: 213</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
. Type-locality: “Churchill,
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC5FF097BFB996FFC65FA09" box="[899,999,1403,1427]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
, 7.22.47 [i.e.
<date id="FFED1021FFC5FF097C01996FFB72FA09" box="[1145,1264,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFA9E9C9FFC5FF097C01996FFB72FA09" box="[1145,1264,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1947-07-22">22.vii.1947</collectingDate>
</date>
], T.
<collectorName id="26A65337FFC5FF097D6F9968FA11FA09" box="[1303,1427,1403,1427]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">N. Freeman</collectorName>
” [
<collectingCountry id="F3447671FFC5FF0978B5998EFEBEFA28" box="[205,316,1434,1458]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">CANADA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC5FF097931998EFE2FFA28" box="[329,429,1434,1458]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
] [seen].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF99ACFEFFFA75" blockId="11.[151,1437,1403,1519]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4311CFFFC5FF0978EF99ACFEFFFA75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF0978EF99ACFDE5FA4A" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" authority="(Schnabl, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,615,1464,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF99ACFE20FA4A" box="[151,418,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
(Schnabl, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AF210F0FFC5FF097A0699ACFCF0FA4B" author="Sorokina, V. S." box="[638,882,1464,1489]" page="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFC5FF097A0699ACFCF0FA4B" author="Sorokina, V. S." box="[638,882,1464,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="193 - 222" refId="ref19187" refString="Sorokina, V. S. (2012 b) Fauna of Muscidae (Diptera) of the Altai Mountains. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society, 83 (1), 193-222. [in Russian, with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2012">Sorokina, 2012b: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC5FF097BF599ACFC42FA4A" box="[909,960,1464,1488]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mts); Sorokina, 2018: 244 (
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC5FF097D5899ACFAD1FA4A" box="[1312,1363,1464,1488]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mts). Misidentification.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF9A09FD04F95D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1565,1736]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF9A09FF63F9AD" bold="true" box="[151,225,1565,1591]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Notes.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF09789D9A09FE75F9AD" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[229,503,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF09789D9A09FE75F9AD" box="[229,503,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized with
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF097A829A09FB92F9AD" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[762,1040,1565,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097A829A09FB92F9AD" box="[762,1040,1565,1591]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 2018 (Sorokina, 2018). However, the re-examination of the types of both species and DNA analyses shows that
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF097B839A55FA92F9C1" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[1019,1296,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097B839A55FA92F9C1" box="[1019,1296,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF0978EF9A71FE32F9E5" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,432,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF0978EF9A71FE32F9E5" box="[151,432,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The
<typeStatus id="54E88843FFC5FF0979889A71FDD0F9E5" box="[496,594,1637,1663]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF097A009A71FC13F9E5" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[632,913,1637,1663]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097A009A71FC13F9E5" box="[632,913,1637,1663]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is in bad condition: without abdomen and mid and hind legs. According to the original descriptions and examination of the types some morphological differences between these two species have been found:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC5FF0E78EF9AE6FAF6FE87" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="key">
<keyStep id="30A72E44FFC5FF0978EF9AE6FA1EF822" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<key id="FFC261D0FFC5FF0978EF9AE6FA1EF822" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF9AE6FA1EF8C5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1778,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A295D4FFC5FF0978EF9AE6FA1EF8C5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
1 Scutellum without downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities; posthumeral and notopleural regions pale grey, in contract to darker adjoining surface; mid tibia usually with one
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097BC69B04FC4BF8BF" box="[958,969,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v</emphasis>
seta; hind femur with short
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097CAE9B04FB6FF8BF" box="[1238,1261,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pv</emphasis>
setae in basal 1/3, sometimes these setae elongated; sternite 5 with a wide rectangular median notch (
<figureCitation id="13682A64FFC5FF097B839B39FBCAF8D8" box="[1019,1096,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,502,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-177@12.[151,1436,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spilogona ssp. A–C. Spilogona churchillensis. A. Terminalia, lateral view. B. Cercal plate, dorsal view. C. Sternite 5. D. Spilogona quinquesetosa, sternite 5. E–K. Spilogona cordyluraeformis, scutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14812242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
); male cerci narrower (
<figureCitation id="13682A64FFC5FF097D5E9B39FA0FF8D8" box="[1318,1421,1837,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,502,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-177@12.[151,1436,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spilogona ssp. A–C. Spilogona churchillensis. A. Terminalia, lateral view. B. Cercal plate, dorsal view. C. Sternite 5. D. Spilogona quinquesetosa, sternite 5. E–K. Spilogona cordyluraeformis, scutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14812242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF097C869B5FFA1EF8C5" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[1278,1436,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097C869B5FFA1EF8C5" box="[1278,1436,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC5FF0978EF9B7CFA1EF822" blockId="11.[151,1437,1778,1976]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<keyLead id="30A295D4FFC5FF0978EF9B7CFA1EF822" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
- Scutellum with downwardly-directed preapical setulae on upper border of declivities; posthumeral and notopleural regions dark brown; mid tibia usually with two or more
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097A079B92FD08F801" box="[639,650,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">v</emphasis>
setae; hind femur without
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097BF39B92FC20F801" box="[907,930,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">pv</emphasis>
setae; sternite 5 with a deep triangular median notch (
<figureCitation id="13682A64FFC5FF0978919BB6FEB4F82D" box="[233,310,1954,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1936,1960]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,502,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-177@12.[151,1436,489,1913]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Spilogona ssp. A–C. Spilogona churchillensis. A. Terminalia, lateral view. B. Cercal plate, dorsal view. C. Sternite 5. D. Spilogona quinquesetosa, sternite 5. E–K. Spilogona cordyluraeformis, scutum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14812242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14812242/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
); male cerci broader................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC5FF097C839BB7FA1EF822" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1275,1436,1955,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC5FF097C839BB7FA1EF822" box="[1275,1436,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">S. quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC2FF0E78EF9C83FAF6FE87" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
The DNA barcoding confirmed the differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7B7D9C83FB9BFF2B" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[773,1049,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7B7D9C83FB9BFF2B" box="[773,1049,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7C359C83FAE6FF2A" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1101,1380,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7C359C83FAE6FF2A" box="[1101,1380,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The DNA barcodes for specimens under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7AF19CAFFCB4FF4E" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[649,822,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
“
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7AEE9CAFFCB4FF4E" box="[662,822,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the Chukotka population and the Altai population were very different, with an intraspecific p-distance of from 4.26% to 4.59%. Altai specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7C9B9CCBFA12FF62" ID-CoL="4Z3Y9" authority="(Sorokina, 2018)" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1251,1424,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
“
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7C889CCBFA12FF62" box="[1264,1424,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (Sorokina, 2018) proved to be genetically closest to
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7A999D17FC77FE87" ID-CoL="6YZTC" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[737,1013,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7A999D17FC77FE87" box="[737,1013,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC2FF0E7C429D17FB2AFE87" box="[1082,1192,259,285]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3447671FFC2FF0E7CCB9D17FA85FE87" box="[1203,1287,259,285]" name="Canada" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Canada</collectingCountry>
(BOLD).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC2FF0E78EF9D33FEE7FE13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC2FF0E78EF9D33FEE7FE13" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Thus,
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E78A39D33FD0FFEDB" authority="Huckett, 1965" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[219,653,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E78A39D33FE6FFEDB" box="[219,493,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC24B10FFC2FF0E79899D33FD0FFEDB" author="Huckett, H. C." box="[497,653,294,321]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 370" refId="ref18822" refString="Huckett, H. C. (1965) The Muscidae of Northern Canada, Alaska and Greenland (Diptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 42, 1-370. [Ottawa] https://doi.org/10.4039/entm9742fv" type="journal article" year="1965">Huckett, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is valid species and is not a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7CFE9D33FECEFEFF" authority="(Schnabl, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7CFE9D33FA1EFEDA" box="[1158,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
(Schnabl, 1915)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E792E9D5FFDE8FEFF" authorityName="Huckett" authorityYear="1965" box="[342,618,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="churchillensis">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E792E9D5FFDE8FEFF" box="[342,618,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona churchillensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an arcto-alpine distribution, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C534D62FFC2FF0E7C409D5FFAD2FEFE" baseAuthorityName="Schnabl" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[1080,1360,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Muscidae" genus="Spilogona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquesetosa">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E7C409D5FFAD2FEFE" box="[1080,1360,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Spilogona quinquesetosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an arctic distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C349656AFFC2FF0E78BF9D86FB58FE4B" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC2FF0E78BF9D86FBA6FE37" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1060,402,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E78BF9D86FEE3FE36" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
PALAEARCTIC: Siberia (
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC2FF0E7AEC9D87FD4EFE37" box="[660,716,403,429]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Altai</collectingRegion>
Mts). NEARCTIC:
<collectingRegion id="4997F803FFC2FF0E7BC99D87FBA2FE37" box="[945,1056,403,429]" country="Canada" name="Manitoba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Manitoba</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEC36E1FFC2FF0E78BF9DA2FB58FE4B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,465]" box="[199,1242,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B927EAF3FFC2FF0E78BF9DA2FEEBFE4B" bold="true" box="[199,361,438,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DNA barcode</emphasis>
. BOLD BIN: BOLD:AAB7605. See
<tableCitation id="C6D1035AFFC2FF0E7B759DA3FCE2FE4B" box="[781,864,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[152,245,657,681]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of Russian Spilogona species with barcode index numbers (BIN) and GenBank accession numbers." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
for GenBank accession numbers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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