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<document id="87B8404FB374DF9FEC4FF6179D7136B8" ID-DOI="10.4314/met.v34i1.6" ID-ISSN="2307-5031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14119408" ID-ZooBank="0F510750-563D-4E6D-BE9F-F901EE02A422" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.tables_approvedBy="karina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1731462156187" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bouyer, Thierry" docDate="2023" docId="039087D1C25EFF991531FEE4FEF46285" docLanguage="en" docName="Metamorphosis.34.59-78.pdf" docOrigin="Metamorphosis 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/met.v34i1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA.1:Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleId="73CBAE06DE6A380ACC54A94377F5FCBA" docStyleName="Metamorphosis.2021-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FFA9FFA9C25AFF9C160EFF85FF846037" masterDocTitle="The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1735061715257" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2BD9A23FA129E6C37491C0D500244A2B">
<mods:title id="EDE33CD4CE8E4B1A3A2E87D933AFD94D">The genera of the tribe Charaxini (Papilionoidea, Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="D55759101371087D71379C82CF53DB83">Bouyer, Thierry</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="851460165F261F27A579788061010868">Metamorphosis</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E963B6950C13F3F1086626532B40D9D4">
<mods:date id="A9BC3B1F2C17E13CB5B0CD085DD13676">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7823BC370AB54CCD4F948789F0059576">2023-11-06</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="1BA665694B8D16808E7F84ECE13BF6ED">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2D91EC1E0AADB703254CC1221C6F919" type="DOI">10.4314/met.v34i1.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5082B575D55FB167FF0A9EEF0457489D" type="ISSN">2307-5031</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039087D1C25EFF991531FEE4FEF46285" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039087D1C25EFF991531FEE4FEF46285" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039087D1C25EFF991531FEE4FEF46285" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25EFF981531FEE4FC5A614E" box="[831,990,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FEE4FC5A614E" blockId="4.[831,1456,353,654]" box="[831,990,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FEE4FC5A614E" bold="true" box="[831,990,353,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Key to genera</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25EFF991531FE05FD77611D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FE05FA2B6224" blockId="4.[831,1456,353,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FE05FCD961AF" bold="true" box="[831,861,384,408]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">1 -</emphasis>
Length of the sawtooth present at the basal third of the forewing costa greater than the width of the scale’s rows, visible on the underside just in the area along the costa (in a ratio from 1.33 to 2.5) (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF981243FE59FB1861C3" box="[1101,1180,476,500]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" captionTargetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-489@5.[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 10 – Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, first column)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9812AFFE7EFCCC6206" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981348FE7EFA2B6224" ID-CoL="9254Q" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[1350,1455,507,531]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981348FE7EFA2B6224" bold="true" box="[1350,1455,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Charaxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FD9CFA2B62B9" blockId="4.[831,1456,353,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
- Length of the sawtooth present at the basal third of the forewing costa approximately the same as the width of the scale’s rows, visible on the underside just in the area along the costa (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF9815A2FDF0FC7F62BA" box="[940,1019,629,653]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" captionTargetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-489@5.[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 10 – Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
, second and third column)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFDF3FA2B62B9" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,630,654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 2</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FD28FA2B6316" blockId="4.[831,1455,684,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FD28FCE662F2" bold="true" box="[831,866,685,709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">2 -</emphasis>
Underside and upperside ground green colour, with triangular apex zone darker; underside with silver markings (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF9815BCFD6FFC756335" box="[946,1009,746,770]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="4.[132,200,665,686]" captionTargetBox="[139,774,360,630]" captionTargetId="graphics-1163@4.[139,774,360,630]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 7 – Type species of the genus Viridixes. Viridixes eupale, male upperside on left and underside on right (Rwanda, Butare, in coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 32 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119428" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119428/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9812A9FD6FFCCC6316" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981342FD6FFA2B6335" authorityName="Bouyer &amp; Vingerhoedt" authorityYear="2008" box="[1356,1455,746,770]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Viridixes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981342FD6FFA2B6335" bold="true" box="[1356,1455,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Viridixes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
</emphasis>
No green ground colour on either side
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFC8CFA2B6316" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,777,801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 3</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FCC5FA2B6418" blockId="4.[831,1455,831,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FCC5FCE4636F" bold="true" box="[831,864,832,856]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">3 -</emphasis>
Veins R1-R2 of forewing anastomosed with Sc vein; tarsus of foreleg of the male short and bluntly rounded, about ¼ the length of the tibia; mid and hind tibiae and tarsi with long spines (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF9815F3FC1EFBB86384" box="[1021,1084,923,947]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="3.[132,200,1659,1680]" captionTargetBox="[139,784,1394,1622]" captionTargetId="graphics-917@3.[139,784,1394,1622]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 3 – Type species of the genus Euxanthe. Euxanthe eurinome, male upperside on left and underside on right (R.D. Congo, Equateur, in coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 45 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119422/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981290FC19FA2B6383" bold="true" box="[1182,1455,924,948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF98134DFC19FA2B6383" ID-CoL="9295X" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1347,1455,924,948]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134DFC19FA2B6383" bold="true" box="[1347,1455,924,948]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Euxanthe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
- Veins R1-R2 of forewing not anastomosing with Sc vein; tarsus of foreleg of the male long and slender, but slightly shorter than the tibia; mid and hind tibiae and tarsi with short spines
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFB92FA2B6418" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,1047,1071]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FBCBFA2B64F5" blockId="4.[831,1455,1101,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FBCBFCE46451" bold="true" box="[831,864,1102,1126]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">4 -</emphasis>
Anal lobe of hindwing between veins 2A and Cua1, produced into two small marginal lobes (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF981359FBE9FA2364B3" box="[1367,1447,1132,1156]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="4.[132,200,1914,1935]" captionTargetBox="[139,794,1605,1879]" captionTargetId="graphics-1175@4.[139,794,1605,1879]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 9 – Type species of the genus Zingha. Zingha zingha upperside on left and underside on right (R. D. Congo, Tshopo, in coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 38 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119434" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119434/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9812B4FB2FFA2B64F5" bold="true" box="[1210,1455,1194,1218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981351FB2FFA2B64F5" ID-CoL="94XY5" authorityName="Hemming" authorityYear="1939" baseAuthorityName="Bouyer" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[1375,1455,1194,1218]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Zingha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981351FB2FFA2B64F5" bold="true" box="[1375,1455,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Zingha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FB4CFA2B6529" blockId="4.[831,1455,1101,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
- Anal lobe of hindwing between veins 2A and Cua1, not produced into two lobes, sometimes anal angle stretching limited at the end of 2A vein
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFA83FA2B6529" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,1286,1310]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 5</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FAB8FA2B65F8" blockId="4.[831,1455,1341,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531FAB8FCE16562" bold="true" box="[831,869,1341,1365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">5 -</emphasis>
Hindwing with margins entire or weakly dentate, always untailed in male and occasionally with a spatulate tail at M3 vein in female; forewing apex stretched and rounded, never angled or pointed; forewing external margin sinuous
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFA32FA2B65F8" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,1463,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 6</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531FA52FA2B663A" blockId="4.[831,1455,1341,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
- Hindwing with the margins with at least a distinct tail in male
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BFA70FA2B663A" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,1525,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 7</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531F9A9FA2B6654" blockId="4.[831,1455,1580,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531F9A9FCD96673" bold="true" box="[831,861,1580,1604]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">6 -</emphasis>
ground color orange on both sides with brown patterns (Figs 15-18)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981289F9CEFA2B6654" bold="true" box="[1159,1455,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. gen. nov.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF98135FF9CEFA2B6654" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1361,1455,1611,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Setechin" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98135FF9CEFA2B6654" bold="true" box="[1361,1455,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Setechin</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531F9EFFA2B66E9" blockId="4.[831,1455,1580,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
- ground color black with blue patterns on the upperside and brown patterns on the underside (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF98132AF90DFA236697" box="[1316,1447,1672,1696]" captionStart-0="Figure 13" captionStart-1="Figure 14" captionStartId-0="6.[831,899,1097,1118]" captionStartId-1="6.[831,899,1505,1526]" captionTargetBox-0="[829,1452,798,1056]" captionTargetBox-1="[965,1317,1202,1469]" captionTargetId-0="graphics-945@6.[829,1452,798,1056]" captionTargetId-1="figure-932@6.[965,1323,1202,1469]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 13 – Type species of the genus Laodice. Laodice lycurgus male upperside on top and underside below (Gabon, in coll. G. Faravel). FW length 35 mm." captionText-1="Figure 14 – Laodice lycurgus female upperside (Gabon, in coll. G. Faravel). FW length 41 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119442" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119446" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14119442/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14119446/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs 13-14</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981280F943FA2B66E9" bold="true" box="[1166,1455,1734,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. gen. nov.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981356F943FA2B66E9" ID-CoL="BDX74" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1368,1455,1734,1758]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Laodiceidae" genus="Laodice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981356F943FA2B66E9" bold="true" box="[1368,1455,1734,1758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Laodice</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531F978FA346746" blockId="4.[831,1456,1788,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531F978FCDA6722" bold="true" box="[831,862,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">7 -</emphasis>
Hindwing underside and upperside with general white color, with a large orange anal patch; hindwing always with two tails in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF981235F8BFFB346765" box="[1083,1200,1850,1874]" captionStart-0="Figure 11" captionStart-1="Figure 12" captionStartId-0="6.[132,200,795,816]" captionStartId-1="6.[132,200,1221,1242]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,744,488,762]" captionTargetBox-1="[244,575,899,1185]" captionTargetId-0="figure-935@6.[436,744,490,762]" captionTargetId-1="figure-941@6.[244,575,899,1185]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Figure 11 – Type species of the genus Ydeali. Ydeali lydiae male upperside on top and underside below (Gabon, Mts de Cristal, in coll. G. Faravel). FW length 46 mm." captionText-1="Figure 12 – Ydeali lydiae female upperside (Gabon, Mts de Cristal, in coll. G. Faravel). FW length 51 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119440" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119444" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14119440/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14119444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Figs 11-12</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9812AEF8DCFA346746" bold="true" box="[1184,1456,1881,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. gen. nov.
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981364F8DCFA346746" authorityName="Bouyer" authorityYear="2023" box="[1386,1456,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Ydeali" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981364F8DCFA346746" bold="true" box="[1386,1456,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Ydeali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF981531F8FDFA2B6799" blockId="4.[831,1456,1788,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
- Hindwing underside without a large orange anal patch; hindwing sometimes with only one tail
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98134BF813FA2B6799" bold="true" box="[1349,1455,1942,1966]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">………. 8</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25EFF991531F848FD77611D" blockId="4.[831,1456,1997,2113]" lastBlockId="5.[132,756,151,298]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981531F848FCDB67D2" bold="true" box="[831,863,1997,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">8 -</emphasis>
Forewing underside with a double large black, round patch in the tornus between veins 2A and CuA2; rarely with upper black patch vestigial (as in
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF98130EF78EFA226815" box="[1280,1446,2058,2082]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euxanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hildebrandti">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98130EF78EFA946815" box="[1280,1296,2059,2082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF98132DF78FFA226815" box="[1315,1446,2058,2082]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">hildebrandti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25EFF981549F7ACFC036876" box="[839,903,2089,2113]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[132,200,744,765]" captionTargetBox="[139,777,420,710]" captionTargetId="graphics-911@3.[139,776,420,710]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2 – Type species of the genus Eriboea. Eriboea etheocles, male upperside on left and underside on right (R. D. Congo, Tshopo, in coll. Th. Bouyer). FW length 34 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119416" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119416/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF9812BDF7ACFA2B6876" bold="true" box="[1203,1455,2089,2113]" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25EFF981356F7ACFA2B6876" ID-CoL="94XLZ" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1368,1455,2089,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Eriboea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25EFF981356F7ACFA2B6876" bold="true" box="[1368,1455,2089,2113]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="63">Eriboea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
- Forewing underside without a double large, black round patch in the tornus between veins 2A and CuA2; when black-patches are present, they are neither complete nor large, being the vestiges of ocellus margins and often lunulate (
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25FFF9916E7FE94FEAD611E" box="[233,297,273,297]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="3.[831,899,1323,1344]" captionTargetBox="[838,1467,1002,1288]" captionTargetId="graphics-929@3.[838,1467,1002,1288]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 5 – Type species of the genus Polyura. Polyura pyrrhus, male upperside on left and underside on right (Ceram, in coll. G. Faravel). FW length 46 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119420/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9917F9FE97FD77611D" bold="true" box="[503,755,274,298]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
………. genus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF991492FE97FD77611D" ID-CoL="92KFV" authorityName="Billberg" authorityYear="1820" box="[668,755,274,298]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Polyura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF991492FE97FD77611D" bold="true" box="[668,755,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Polyura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C323654CC25FFF99168AFECCFEF46285" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8636C7C25FFF99168AFECCFEF46285" blockId="5.[132,756,329,690]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF99168AFECCFDEE6156" bold="true" box="[132,618,329,353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Note about character 1 of the genera key.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF99147DFECCFD5D6156" ID-CoL="9254Q" authorityName="Ochsenheimer" authorityYear="1816" box="[627,729,329,353]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF99147DFECCFD5D6156" box="[627,729,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Charaxes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterised by an apomorphy illustrated in
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25FFF991461FEE2FD3A6148" box="[623,702,359,383]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" captionTargetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-489@5.[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 10 – Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
. The costal edge of the forewing is saw-shaped, composed of segments that are dentate at their end and that vary in length along the costa, being longer at around the third basal. In this area, the length of the segment (represented by a green bar in
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25FFF9916C8FD84FE95622E" box="[198,273,513,537]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" captionTargetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-489@5.[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 10 – Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) is always longer than the length of the scales (represented by a red bar in
<figureCitation id="13022A42C25FFF9917BFFD9AFD846200" box="[433,512,543,567]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="5.[152,220,1963,1984]" captionTargetBox="[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-489@5.[132,1406,754,1943]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 10 – Comparison of the length of sawteeth (represented by a green bar) to width the length of the scale rows (represented by a red bar), character 1 in the genera key." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14119436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14119436/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). In all other genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF99168AFDBBFF696261" ID-CoL="93N3Q" box="[132,237,574,598]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Charaxini">Charaxini</taxonomicName>
and Pallini, the length of the sawtooth is equal to length of the scales. This character correlates with the genetic cluster of Aduse Poku
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9917E4FDF9FDA262A4" box="[490,550,635,659]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
in their subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C394D44C25FFF99168AFD1FFEEF6285" box="[132,363,666,690]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Charaxes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Charaxes">
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF99168AFD1FFF6E6285" box="[132,234,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Charaxes</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94DEAD5C25FFF9916F4FD1FFEE46285" box="[250,352,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="64">Charaxes</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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