385 lines
33 KiB
XML
385 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.8:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Amiota barretti Am 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="129" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="125" updateTime="1679310524623" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-09-15</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2022</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>458</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>181</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7400026</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7506561" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7506561" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<subSubSection box="[197,547,1288,1312]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="125.[197,547,1288,1312]" box="[197,547,1288,1312]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<heading box="[197,547,1288,1312]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="CSGB" authority="(Johnson, 1921)" authorityName="Am" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[197,547,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
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<emphasis box="[197,364,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Amiota barretti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, C. W." box="[379,539,1288,1312]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref84816" refString="Johnson, C. W. 1921. New Diptera from Texas and Mexico. Psyche 28 (2): 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="1921">Johnson, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[215,529,1338,1362]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="125.[215,529,1338,1362]" box="[215,529,1338,1362]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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||
<heading box="[215,529,1338,1362]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" reason="2">
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<figureCitation box="[215,378,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="142.[108,150,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1652]" captionTargetId="figure-11@142.[107,1211,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIG. 68. Heads and lateral views, ungrouped species. A–B. A. barretti (Johnson) (Am 1490). C–D. A. buccata Wheeler (Am 14, paratype). E–F. A. didens, sp. nov. (Am 444, holotype, lateral image flipped)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400171/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Figures 68A–B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[389,436,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="146.[108,150,1679,1700]" captionTargetBox="[108,1203,234,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-11@146.[108,1212,224,1652]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="FIG. 72. Aristae, ungrouped species. A. A. barretti (Johnson). B. A. buccata Wheeler. C. A. didens. D. A. humeralis Loew. E. A. floridiensis. F. A. imperator. G. A. laevifurca. H–I. A. sinaloensis. Not to the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400180/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">72A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[448,476,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="147.[107,149,1497,1518]" captionTargetBox="[164,1164,232,1463]" captionTargetId="figure-12@147.[158,1169,224,1471]" captionTargetPageId="147" captionText="FIG. 73. Male terminalia, A. barretti (Johnson). A. Epandrium and cerci. B. Ejaculatory apodeme. C. Lateral view. D. Ventral view. E. Inner paraphyses. F. Surstylus. (Am 1423)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400182/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">73</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[487,529,1338,1362]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="168.[108,150,1674,1695]" captionTargetBox="[108,1207,224,1647]" captionTargetId="figure-11@168.[108,1207,224,1647]" captionTargetPageId="168" captionText="FIG. 94. Distribution maps, A. nagatai species group. A. A. raripennis. Ungrouped species. B. A. barretti (Johnson). C. A. buccata Wheeler." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400225/files/figure.png" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">94B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="125.[108,624,1391,1552]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitation author="Johnson, C. W." box="[108,475,1391,1416]" page="59" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="896BD" authority="Johnson, 1921: 59" authorityName="Johnson" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1921" box="[108,475,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Stegana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
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<emphasis box="[108,276,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Stegana barretti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Johnson, C. W." box="[283,475,1391,1416]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref84816" refString="Johnson, C. W. 1921. New Diptera from Texas and Mexico. Psyche 28 (2): 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="1921">Johnson, 1921: 59</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="125.[108,624,1391,1552]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="CSGB" authority="(Johnson)" authorityName="Am" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[108,389,1460,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
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<emphasis box="[108,272,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">Amiota barretti</emphasis>
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(Johnson)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[399,604,1460,1484]" page="172" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[399,604,1460,1484]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(comb. nov. by Wheeler);
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<treatmentCitation author="Brake, I. & G. Bachli" page="250" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation author="Brake, I. & G. Bachli" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref83615" refString="Brake, I., and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insects 9: 1 - 412. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008: 250</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(world catalog).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="125.[108,636,1580,1737]" lastBlockId="125.[684,1212,979,1736]" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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DIAGNOSIS: Very large fly (ThL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.065" valueMax="2.26" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.26 mm</quantity>
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); shiny black with bluish highlights; frons entirely dark, dull; facial marking wide, 0.75× length; cheek very deep (EL/CW 7.08–90), medium to light brown; arista with very short plumosity; femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi yellow; epandrium heavily sclerotized; outer paraphysis heavily sclerotized, long, linear, bowing outward at midpoint in dorsal/ventral views, with apical hook; left outer paraphysis with spine near midpoint arising medially; inner paraphyses heavily sclerotized, small, right one with 2 and left with 3 spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="125.[684,1212,979,1736]" lastBlockId="127.[684,1212,1171,1725]" lastPageId="127" lastPageNumber="127" pageId="125" pageNumber="125">
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DESCRIPTION: Very large fly (ThL
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="125" pageNumber="125" unit="mm" value="2.065" valueMax="2.26" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.26 mm</quantity>
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), black, bluish from certain angles; thorax and abdomen very glossy. Femora and tibiae dark brown, tarsi dark yellow. Frons broad, nearly black. Facial marking wide, width 0.75× length. Cheek very deep (EL/CW 7.08–90), medium to light brown. Palp brown. Arista: Very short, plumose; longest branch D2; A.R. 0.17; 3 dorsal, 0 ventral branches; no branch pointed mediad or laterad; arista trunk with short microtrichia to apex. Male genitalia: Epandrium heavily sclerotized; crescentic in posterior view, narrow in lateral view; margins discrete (not graded into membrane), dorsal incomplete. Cercus distinct from surrounding membrane, fairly long; ventral setae distinctly longer than others. Surstylus with only a small cluster of setae along mostly the distal margin; 11 long prensisetae, tips slightly narrowed, closely spaced, comblike. Subepandrial sclerite well developed and sclerotized; C-shaped in lateral view; subepandrial appendage not extending past epandrium, heart shaped in full ventral view. Outer paraphysis long, linear, well sclerotized, bowing outward past midpoint (as seen in full ventral view); distal end with apical claw; left outer paraphysis with spine near midpoint that arises on medial surface. Inner paraphyses small, heavily sclerotized, projecting dorsally, half the length of the outer paraphysis, terminating in 2 and 3 spines. Aedeagal apodeme bent nearly 90°, roughly heart shaped, with a shallow emargination; base and surrounding margins heavily sclerotized, dark. Hypandrium thin at apex; with small lateral, slightly wrinkled wings flanking apex; lateral arms greatly thickening, with large posteriorly pointing gonopod. Ejaculatory apodeme 0.60× length of epandrium, slightly curved. Head and thorax measurements: (n = 4; Am 432, 1423, 1489, 1499) FL/FW 0.60 (0.56–0.63), EL/EW 1.33 (1.20–1.49), EL/CW 8.24 (7.08–9), FML/ FMW 0.43 (0.37–0.47),
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<collectingRegion box="[947,979,1469,1493]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">PR</collectingRegion>
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/RR 0.57 (0.40–0.66), ThL 2.20 (
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<quantity box="[795,959,1502,1526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.065" metricValueMax="2.26" metricValueMin="1.87" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" unit="mm" value="2.065" valueMax="2.26" valueMin="1.87">1.87–2.26 mm</quantity>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400161" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400161/files/figure.png" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" startId="126.[108,150,1605,1626]" targetBox="[185,1132,229,1571]" targetPageId="126">
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<paragraph blockId="126.[108,1213,1603,1656]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">
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FIG. 63. Male terminalia,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[370,490,1603,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="126" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvitibia">
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<emphasis box="[370,490,1603,1627]" italics="true" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">A. fulvitibia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[502,527,1603,1627]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">A.</emphasis>
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Posteroventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,765,1603,1627]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">B.</emphasis>
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Ejaculatory apodeme.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[998,1022,1603,1627]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">C.</emphasis>
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Outer paraphyses.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[108,133,1632,1656]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">D.</emphasis>
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Aedeagal apodeme.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[345,365,1632,1656]" pageId="126" pageNumber="126">E.</emphasis>
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Lateral view. (Am 587, holotype)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400163/files/figure.png" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" startId="127.[108,150,1074,1095]" targetBox="[215,1106,229,1042]" targetPageId="127">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[108,1213,1071,1125]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
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FIG. 64. Male terminalia,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[373,553,1072,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nanonigrescens">
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<emphasis box="[373,553,1072,1095]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">A. nanonigrescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[566,590,1071,1095]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">A.</emphasis>
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Interior view of epandrium, surstyli, aedeagal apodeme, and subepandrial sclerite.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,353,1101,1125]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">B.</emphasis>
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Lateral view. (Am 540, holotype).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="127.[684,1212,1171,1725]" lastBlockId="128.[108,636,1523,1732]" lastPageId="128" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
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<collectionCode box="[716,913,1535,1559]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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:
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[932,1050,1535,1559]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">
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<typeStatus box="[932,1045,1535,1559]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Amecameca, “IX” 190”0” [year partially handwritten], Mex., Collected by O.W. Barrett,
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<typeStatus box="[1009,1153,1601,1625]" pageId="127" pageNumber="127">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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No., Type “7855,” Collection C.W. Johnson, “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phortica</taxonomicName>
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,” “
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<taxonomicName authority="Johns" authorityName="Johns" box="[757,939,1667,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="127" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">S. barretti Johns</taxonomicName>
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” [cited as female], [barcode] MCZ-ENT 00007855, [not examined, only photomicrographs reviewed]. Deposited in the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (
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<collectionCode box="[247,331,1589,1613]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">MCZC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400165" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400165/files/figure.png" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" startId="128.[107,149,1436,1457]" targetBox="[126,1193,230,1402]" targetPageId="128">
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<paragraph blockId="128.[107,1213,1434,1487]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
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FIG. 65. Male terminalia,
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<taxonomicName authority="Wheeler. A. Epandrium" box="[374,757,1434,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis box="[374,504,1434,1458]" italics="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">A. nigrescens</emphasis>
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Wheeler.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[610,634,1434,1458]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">A.</emphasis>
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Epandrium
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</taxonomicName>
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and cerci. Surstyli and subepandrial sclerite shaded.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,213,1463,1487]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">B.</emphasis>
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Lateral view, with ejaculatory apodeme.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[631,655,1463,1487]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">C.</emphasis>
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Ventral view.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,826,1463,1487]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">D.</emphasis>
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Dorsal view. (Am 137).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="128.[108,636,1523,1732]" lastBlockId="129.[108,637,816,1466]" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[157,480,1619,1643]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926590" collectingDate="1985-05-13" collectingDateMax="1985-05-15" collectingDateMin="1985-05-13" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. Freidberg " country="Mexico" elevation="2000" location="El" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[491,572,1618,1642]" name="Mexico" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31:B1116020FF74FF2C60A9F981FF53F901" box="[169,190,1649,1673]" country="Mexico" name="El" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Chiapas">El</location>
|
||
Triunfo (
|
||
<quantity box="[290,357,1649,1673]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="49.0">49 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectorName box="[363,501,1649,1673]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">S. Jaltenango</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<date box="[518,636,1648,1672]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1985-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[518,636,1648,1672]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1985-05-13">1985-05-13</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
through
|
||
<date box="[198,317,1678,1702]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1985-05-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[198,317,1678,1702]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1985-05-15">1985-05-15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[328,407,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2000.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[328,407,1679,1703]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[460,592,1678,1703]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[603,636,1679,1703]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[115,156,1708,1732]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Am</collectorName>
|
||
432*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[238,323,1708,1732]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926819" collectingDate="1969-05-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="H. J. Teskey & Am" country="Mexico" location="10 mi. NE San Cristobal" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31:B1116020FF74FF2C615BF95CFD95F94C" box="[347,632,1708,1732]" country="Mexico" name="10 mi. NE San Cristobal" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Chiapas">
|
||
<quantity box="[347,420,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi.</quantity>
|
||
NE San Cristobal
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 7500′,
|
||
<date box="[755,874,1522,1546]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1969-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[755,874,1522,1546]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1969-05-05">1969-05-05</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[927,1042,1522,1546]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">H.J. Teskey</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1052,1086,1522,1546]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1099,1139,1522,1546]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1423*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[684,741,1553,1577]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926577" collectingDate="1964-06-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine & Am" country="Mexico" location="Buenos Aires" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[761,865,1553,1577]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[761,860,1553,1577]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31:B1116020FF74FF2C6369F9E2FC1AF9A1" box="[873,1015,1553,1577]" country="Mexico" name="Buenos Aires" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Durango">Buenos Aires</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation location="La Ciudad" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<quantity box="[1028,1089,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="mi" value="10.0">10 mi</quantity>
|
||
W La Ciudad
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, 9000′,
|
||
<date box="[804,924,1584,1608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-16">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[804,924,1584,1608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-16">1964-06-16</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[975,1115,1584,1608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[1125,1158,1584,1608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[1172,1212,1584,1608]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1499*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[757,814,1615,1639]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926746" collectingDate="1964-06-19" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine & Am" country="Mexico" location="3 mi. W El Salto" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31:B1116020FF74FF2C6340F9BFFC00F9EF" box="[832,1005,1615,1639]" country="Mexico" name="3 mi. W El Salto" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<quantity box="[832,886,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 mi.</quantity>
|
||
W El Salto
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 9000′,
|
||
<date box="[1088,1207,1615,1639]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-19">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1088,1207,1615,1639]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-19">1964-06-19</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[726,866,1646,1670]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[876,909,1646,1670]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[923,963,1646,1670]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1490,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1031,1088,1646,1670]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926541" collectingDate="1964-09-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine & Am" country="Mexico" location="14 mi. SW El Salto" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFF89FF2D60C5FAF8FDC9FA31:B1116020FF74FF2C6450F99EFCE9F92D" country="Mexico" name="14 mi. SW El Salto" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<quantity box="[1104,1169,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2530816" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" unit="mi" value="14.0">14 mi.</quantity>
|
||
SW El Salto
|
||
</location>
|
||
, 8000′,
|
||
<date box="[868,991,1677,1701]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-09-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[868,991,1677,1701]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-09-06">1964-06-09</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1057,1208,1677,1701]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
, attracted to man,
|
||
<specimenCount box="[872,906,1708,1732]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[921,961,1708,1732]" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1489*,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1043,1100,1708,1732]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="128" pageNumber="128">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4010926631" collectingDate="1964-06-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="J. F. McAlpine & Am" country="Mexico" lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Durango">
|
||
<date lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate lastPageId="129" lastPageNumber="129" pageId="128" pageNumber="128" value="1964-06-26">1964-06- 26</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName box="[190,338,816,840]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">J.F. McAlpine</collectorName>
|
||
, attracted to man
|
||
<specimenCount box="[544,577,816,840]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName box="[595,636,816,840]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Am</collectorName>
|
||
1531,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[171,228,846,870]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7400167/files/figure.png" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" startId="129.[111,152,729,750]" targetBox="[108,1212,224,700]" targetPageId="129">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="129.[109,1212,726,780]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">
|
||
FIG. 66.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[195,219,726,750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,350,727,751]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">B.</emphasis>
|
||
lateral view,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[478,581,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagatai">
|
||
<emphasis box="[478,581,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">A. nagatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Jones & Grimaldi, 2022" authorityName="Jones & Grimaldi" authorityYear="2022" box="[732,860,727,750]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raripennis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[732,860,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">A. raripennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[871,947,727,750]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Am 298, holotype, lateral image flipped).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="129" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="129.[108,637,816,1466]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[354,446,879,903]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[481,589,879,903]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
|
||
<emphasis box="[481,589,879,903]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">A. barretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected just outside of
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[363,492,912,936]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Mexico City</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the southern highlands of the country, but newly identified material from the AMNH and CNC shows a wider distribution into
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[286,380,1012,1036]" country="Mexico" name="Durango" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Durango</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[432,520,1011,1035]" country="Mexico" name="Chiapas" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Chiapas</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="129" pageNumber="129" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="129.[108,637,816,1466]" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">
|
||
COMMENTS: This distinctive species has not been mentioned since Johnson’s description in 1921. Males are now known for this species, originally described from a female.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barretti">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Amiota barretti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is immediately identifiable by its very large size, deep cheek, dark brown femora and tibiae, and short plumosity on the aristae. While found within the boundaries of the Nearctic, this species was left out of Wheeler’s catalog of Nearctic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[108,267,1342,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1965) since it covered species occurring north of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[320,403,1375,1399]" name="Mexico" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. This species exhibits the characteristic behavior of attraction to the eyes and face common to many
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[462,541,1441,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="129" pageNumber="129" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[462,541,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="129" pageNumber="129">Amiota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |