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<document ID-DOI="10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13" ID-ISSN="1776-100X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814980" checkinTime="1681175205824" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Torres, Jean Marc, Spielmann, Adriano Afonso, Aptroot, André, Cardoso, Karen Fernandes &amp; Honda, Neli Kika" docDate="2020" docId="CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24" docLanguage="en" docName="CryptogamieMycologie.41.13.211-217.pdf" docOrigin="Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (13)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653:CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="81F49AB8619EB7E5D11A6328441E2653" docStyleName="CryptogamieMycologie.2019-.journal_article" docTitle="Schistophoron muriforme Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot (Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="303FFF98620EC759FFBAF536FF90FFCC" masterDocTitle="The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species" masterLastPageNumber="217" masterPageNumber="211" pageNumber="214" updateTime="1681175529143" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title>The lichen genus Schistophoron Stirt. (Ascomycetes, Graphidaceae) in Brazil with a world key to the species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Torres, Jean Marc</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Spielmann, Adriano Afonso</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aptroot, André</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Botânica / Liquenologia, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil) adriano. spielmann @ ufms. br (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">spielmann@ufms.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardoso, Karen Fernandes</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Alimentos e Nutrição, Laboratório de Produtos Naturais e Espectrometria de Massas, Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Honda, Neli Kika</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Química, Laboratório de pesquisa 2 (LP 2), Av. Costa e Silva, s / n, 79070 - 900, Campo Grande, MS (Brazil)</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Cryptogamie, Mycologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-11-13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>13</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>211</mods:start>
<mods:end>217</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2020v41a13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1776-100X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7814980</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7814988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7814988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC0687E0620BC75CFF05F387FAADFA24" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="5.[191,717,1713,1740]" box="[191,717,1713,1740]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<heading box="[191,717,1713,1740]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" reason="4">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4V9G9" authority="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityName="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot (Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2016" box="[191,717,1713,1740]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriforme">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[191,465,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Schistophoron muriforme</emphasis>
Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,776,1771,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<bibCitation box="[132,433,1771,1795]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" score="9.729594737742866" volume="280" year="2016">
<emphasis box="[132,225,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
280 (2): 158 (2016)
</bibCitation>
. —
<typeStatus box="[475,526,1771,1795]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[536,633,1771,1795]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
. Morningside: on bark of tree,
<date box="[299,408,1797,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2015-04-24">24.IV.2015</date>
,
<emphasis box="[416,615,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">G. Weerakoon Mo12A</emphasis>
(holo-, PD[PD]; iso-, F[F]), fide
<bibRefCitation author="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A." box="[309,606,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref4799" refString="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A. 2016. - Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa 280 (2): 152 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 280.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot (2016)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="214" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[132,206,1906,1932]" box="[132,206,1906,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<heading box="[132,206,1906,1932]" fontSize="9" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" reason="5">NOTES</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[130,775,1937,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot (Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2016" box="[132,391,1937,1963]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriforme">
<emphasis box="[132,391,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Schistophoron muriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a pale yellowish to white thallus with a diffuse brown prothallus, sessile, elliptical or lirelliform or branched ascomata, globose to ellipsoid, large (15.0-30.0 ×
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,789,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
15.0-18.0 Μm) muriform (3-7 × 2-4 septate) ascospores, and contains psoromic acid (
<bibRefCitation author="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A." box="[1077,1385,821,847]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref4799" refString="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A. 2016. - Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa 280 (2): 152 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 280.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[811,1457,789,975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot (Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,1096,853,879]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="muriforme">
<emphasis box="[835,1096,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Schistophoron muriforme</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only known species in the genus that produces psoromic acid and has muriform ascospores. Known distribution: Only known from
<collectingCountry box="[1255,1360,917,943]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="152 - 162" refId="ref4799" refString="WEERAKOON G. &amp; APTROOT A. 2016. - Nine new lichen species and 64 new records from Sri Lanka. Phytotaxa 280 (2): 152 - 162. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 280.2.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Weerakoon &amp; Aptroot 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[995,1273,1044,1071]" box="[995,1273,1044,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authority="Stirt." box="[995,1273,1044,1071]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Schistophoron" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ostropales" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1211,1044,1071]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Schistophoron tenue</emphasis>
Stirt.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1455,1101,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<bibCitation journal="Report and Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists" page="165" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" score="23.37384916479967" volume="4" year="1876">
<emphasis box="[813,1430,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Report and Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists</emphasis>
4: 165 (1876)
</bibCitation>
. —
<typeStatus box="[990,1041,1128,1152]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Type</typeStatus>
: West Africa. Bonny
<collectingRegion box="[1247,1303,1128,1152]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">River</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis box="[1312,1407,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aristov" authorityYear="2018" box="[1312,1368,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Alienopteridae" genus="Grant" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Grant</taxonomicName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, fide
<bibRefCitation author="TIBELL L." box="[835,968,1154,1178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4680" refString="TIBELL L. 1996. - Caliciales. Flora Neotropica 69: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1996">Tibell (1996)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1457,1202,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
SPECIMEN EXAMINED. —
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1074,1135,1203,1227]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
<collectingCountry box="[1074,1135,1203,1227]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion box="[1150,1369,1202,1226]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Mato Grosso Do Sul</collectingRegion>
: Jardim, Camping Seu Assis,
<geoCoordinate box="[1024,1160,1228,1252]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="14.2" value="-21.42061">21°2514.2”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[1173,1319,1228,1252]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" precision="1" seconds="16.7" value="-56.387974">56°2316.7”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[1332,1399,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
elev., corticicolous, in riparian forest, Prata river, more or less shaded,
<date box="[814,932,1281,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" value="2010-06-04">04.VI.2010</date>
.
<emphasis box="[941,1200,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">A.A. Spielmann et al. 5368</emphasis>
(CGMS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="5.[813,1455,1329,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">
KNOWN DISTRIBUTION. — Previously reported in Africa from
<collectingCountry name="Cameroon" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
[wrongly reported as
<collectingCountry box="[1083,1155,1355,1379]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation author="TIBELL L." box="[1190,1323,1355,1379]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref4585" refString="TIBELL L. 1981. - Notes on Caliciales III. Some species from Africa. The Lichenologist 13 (2): 161 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282981000200" type="journal article" year="1981">Tibell (1981)</bibRefCitation>
],
<collectingCountry box="[1342,1455,1355,1380]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="TIBELL L." box="[821,935,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="161 - 165" refId="ref4585" refString="TIBELL L. 1981. - Notes on Caliciales III. Some species from Africa. The Lichenologist 13 (2): 161 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282981000200" type="journal article" year="1981">Tibell 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry box="[989,1061,1382,1406]" name="Nigeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="STIRTON J." box="[1074,1199,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="165 - 168" refId="ref4494" refString="STIRTON J. 1876. - Foreign lichens. Report and Transactions of the Glasgow Society of Field Naturalists 4: 165 - 168." type="journal article" year="1876">Stirton 1876</bibRefCitation>
), in America from the Galápagos Islands (
<bibRefCitation author="WEBER W." box="[967,1085,1408,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" refId="ref4696" refString="WEBER W. 1976. - Lichenes exsiccati, distributed by the University of Colorado, schedae ad fasc. 12 - 13. Boulder, University of Colorado. No. 466 - 520." type="book" year="1976">Weber 1976</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="WEBER W." box="[1096,1148,1408,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="85 - 104" refId="ref4732" refString="WEBER W. 1981. - Lichenes Exsiccati, distributed by the University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, fasc. 1 - 15, nos 1 - 600, 1961 - 1979. Mycotaxon 13 (1): 85 - 104." type="journal article" year="1981">1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation author="WEBER W." box="[1157,1210,1408,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref4776" refString="WEBER W. 1986. - The Lichen Flora of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Mycotaxon 27: 451 - 497." type="journal article" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="ELIX J. A. &amp; MCCARTHY P. M." box="[1218,1441,1408,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 361" refId="ref4191" refString="ELIX J. A. &amp; MCCARTHY P. M. 1998. - Catalogue of the Lichens of the Smaller Pacific Islands. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 70: 1 - 361." type="journal article" year="1998">Elix &amp; McCarthy 1998</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[813,964,1435,1459]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry box="[976,1084,1435,1459]" name="Guatemala" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="TIBELL L." box="[1100,1218,1435,1459]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 78" refId="ref4680" refString="TIBELL L. 1996. - Caliciales. Flora Neotropica 69: 1 - 78." type="journal article" year="1996">Tibell 1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1241,1339,1435,1459]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="FERRARO L. I. &amp; MICHLIG A." pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="739 - 746" refId="ref4223" refString="FERRARO L. I. &amp; MICHLIG A. 2011. - Nuevos registros de microliquenes para el norte de Argentina. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 82: 739 - 746." type="journal article" year="2011">Ferraro &amp; Michlig 2011</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry box="[964,1008,1462,1485]" name="Peru" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1151,1461,1485]" name="Venezuela" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="TIBELL L." box="[1164,1277,1461,1485]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="219 - 254" refId="ref4623" refString="TIBELL L. 1982. - Caliciales of Costa Rica. The Lichenologist 14 (4): 219 - 254. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0024282982000449" type="journal article" year="1982">Tibell 1982</bibRefCitation>
), and in Asia from
<collectingCountry box="[813,864,1488,1512]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="AWASTHI D. D." box="[878,1013,1488,1512]" pageId="5" pageNumber="214" pagination="1 - 337" refId="ref4162" refString="AWASTHI D. D. 1991. - A key to the microlichens of India, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Bibliotheca Lichenologica 40: 1 - 337." type="journal article" year="1991">Awasthi 1991</bibRefCitation>
). It is the first report from
<collectingCountry box="[1278,1337,1488,1512]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="214">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>