treatments-xml/data/03/FA/87/03FA87D00003FF9DFF734C4D0E87FA02.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

245 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="09b8963f-3aa7-4914-9242-09d5968cfe35" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229717" ID-ZooBank="6D902CD0-7A28-485F-A91E-E23EE74C8907" checkinTime="1460899676357" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arce-Pérez, Roberto &amp; Morón, Miguel Ángel" docDate="2014" docId="03FA87D00003FF9DFF734C4D0E87FA02" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03857p300.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3857 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Macrodactylus bolivianus Moser 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="298" masterDocId="FFC3FFA80007FF9BFFE44A110F43FFAE" masterDocTitle="New species and records of Macrodactylus Dejean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Macrodactylini) from Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="300" masterPageNumber="292" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1665413707506" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and records of Macrodactylus Dejean (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae: Macrodactylini) from Bolivia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Arce-Pérez, Roberto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Red Sistemática y Biodiversidad, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Apdo. Postal 63, Xalapa, Veracruz 91000, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">roberto.arce@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Morón, Miguel Ángel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Red Sistemática y Biodiversidad, Instituto de Ecología, A. C. Apdo. Postal 63, Xalapa, Veracruz 91000, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">miguel.moron@inecol.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-08-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3857</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>292</mods:start>
<mods:end>300</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3857.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">09b8963f-3aa7-4914-9242-09d5968cfe35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229717</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6D902CD0-7A28-485F-A91E-E23EE74C8907</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6123036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6123036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FA87D00003FF9DFF734C4D0E87FA02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FA87D00003FF9DFF734C4D0E87FA02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection box="[151,621,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,621,1628,1687]" box="[151,621,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,621,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Moser, 1918" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,621,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Macrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,621,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,462,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Macrodactylus bolivianus</emphasis>
Moser,
<number box="[562,621,1628,1654]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="1918.0">1918</number>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,386,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,621,1628,1687]" box="[151,386,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
(
<figureCitation box="[159,295,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 21" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1878,1901]" captionTargetBox="[345,1229,631,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[343,1244,625,1857]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 18 21. Macrodactylus bolivianus: 18) dorsal view, 20) lateral view. Macrodactylus gracilis: 19) dorsal view, 21) lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229720/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
Figs.
<number box="[222,250,1663,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="18.0">18</number>
19
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[306,378,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,975,998]" captionTargetBox="[342,1235,197,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[339,1248,193,954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Diagnostic structures of Macrodactylus bolivianus: 22) parameres, distal view, 23) parameres, lateral view, 24) basal piece, dorsal view, 25) female genital plates, ventral view. Macrodactylus gracilis: 26) parameres, distal view, 27) parameres, lateral view, 28) basal piece, dorsal view, 29) female genital plates, ventral view. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229721/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
22
<number box="[350,378,1662,1687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="25.0">25</number>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1734,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,266,1734,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body integument reddish black; clypeus red, frons black, pronotum, scutellum and pygidium dark red; antennae, elytra, and legs reddish yellow. Dorsally with vestiture of short, scale-like, white, individual setae that do not obscure the integument; tarsi with rings of white setae; parameres glabrous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1437,1734,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,365,1842,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296">Redescription</emphasis>
. Male: Body length
<quantity box="[609,701,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
; humeral width
<quantity box="[891,998,1842,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" unit="mm" value="2.35">2.35 mm</quantity>
. Color: Body intensely reddish black; clypeus intensely red, frons black, pronotum, scutellum, pygidium mahogany red; antennae, elytra, legs reddish yellow. Surface: Clypeus and frons rugopunctate, pronotum punctate, elytra with
<number box="[1070,1084,1914,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="5.0">5</number>
lightly impressed striae. Head: Form elongate. Clypeus trapezoidal, anterior border nearly straight. Antennal club as long as preceding
<number box="[1422,1436,1950,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="296" value="5.0">5</number>
antennomeres. Maxillary palpi yellow, apical palpomere long and dark red. Labial palpi short and yellow. Mentum yellow, elongate, oval; longitudinally with wide furrow; sparse setae on surface. Thorax: Pronotum hexagonal, convex, wider than long (2.00:
<quantity box="[499,602,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
) with longitudinal glabrous line. Prosternal process short, robust, slightly curved and rounded apically. Scutellum subtriangular; with wide, broadly rounded apex. Elytra with
<number box="[1330,1344,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="5.0">5</number>
weakly impressed striae, with short vestiture that do not obscure the surface. Metasternum wide, black; with weak rows of stout setae between mesocoxae and metacoxae, partially hidden between other slender setae. Abdomen: Sternites
<number box="[151,193,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25</number>
concave and moderately flat at middle with
<number box="[713,755,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13</number>
stout, yellow, long setae at each side of midline; length of sternite
<number box="[241,255,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="5.0">5</number>
twice length of sternite
<number box="[533,550,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="4.0">4</number>
; sternite
<number box="[653,667,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="6.0">6</number>
ovate, with stout, long apical setae. Pygidium elongate, ovate; with short spine-like, apical setae. Legs: Profemur with a subrectangular projection near base. Mesotibia widened toward apex; with
<number box="[358,372,440,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="2.0">2</number>
straight, acute spurs and long spine-like setae around apex. Tarsi enlarged, with separated rings of white setae and long spine-like setae around apex. All tarsal claws long and cleft. Genitalia: Total length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
. Parameres long and slender, oval, glabrous; narrow and fused dorsobasally; enlarged toward apex; flattened laterally; apex sharply pointed; with length
<quantity box="[639,741,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[824,924,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[939,1077,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,975,998]" captionTargetBox="[342,1235,197,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[339,1248,193,954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Diagnostic structures of Macrodactylus bolivianus: 22) parameres, distal view, 23) parameres, lateral view, 24) basal piece, dorsal view, 25) female genital plates, ventral view. Macrodactylus gracilis: 26) parameres, distal view, 27) parameres, lateral view, 28) basal piece, dorsal view, 29) female genital plates, ventral view. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229721/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
Figs.
<number box="[1002,1077,548,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">2224</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" targetBox="[345,1229,631,1844]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1436,1878,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,341,1878,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">FIGURES 1821.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[349,614,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Macrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">
<emphasis box="[349,614,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Macrodactylus bolivianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 18) dorsal view, 20) lateral view.
<taxonomicName box="[977,1213,1879,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Macrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="297" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[977,1213,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="297">Macrodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 19) dorsal view, 21) lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229721/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" targetBox="[342,1235,197,950]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,975,1059]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,340,975,998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">FIGURES 2229.</emphasis>
Diagnostic structures of
<emphasis box="[596,868,976,997]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<taxonomicName box="[596,862,976,997]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Macrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bolivianus">Macrodactylus bolivianus</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
22) parameres, distal view, 23) parameres, lateral view, 24) basal piece, dorsal view, 25) female genital plates, ventral view.
<taxonomicName box="[864,1100,1006,1027]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Macrodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis box="[864,1100,1006,1027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Macrodactylus gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 26) parameres, distal view, 27) parameres, lateral view, 28) basal piece, dorsal view, 29) female genital plates, ventral view. Scales in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1103,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,295,1103,1128]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Female:</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity box="[451,541,1103,1128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
; humeral width
<quantity box="[726,830,1103,1128]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
. Similar to males except as follows: pronotum length
<quantity box="[151,253,1139,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="1.85">1.85 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[336,405,1140,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
; sternites convex at middle with
<number box="[776,817,1139,1164]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35</number>
medium setae at each side of midline. Pygidium short, subtriangular. Genital plates long, oval; with truncate, straight apex; length
<quantity box="[996,1098,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity box="[1181,1281,1176,1200]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation box="[1296,1380,1175,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,975,998]" captionTargetBox="[342,1235,197,950]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[339,1248,193,954]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 22 29. Diagnostic structures of Macrodactylus bolivianus: 22) parameres, distal view, 23) parameres, lateral view, 24) basal piece, dorsal view, 25) female genital plates, ventral view. Macrodactylus gracilis: 26) parameres, distal view, 27) parameres, lateral view, 28) basal piece, dorsal view, 29) female genital plates, ventral view. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229721/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
Fig.
<number box="[1348,1380,1175,1200]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="25.0">25</number>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1103,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,430,1211,1236]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry box="[450,568,1212,1236]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
, Santa Cruz,
<quantity box="[732,829,1211,1236]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6399999999999997" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="km" value="26.4">26.4 km</quantity>
NW Comarapa, Kara Huasi, Yungas de la Siberia,
<geoCoordinate box="[151,277,1248,1272]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" precision="15" value="-17.825556">
<number box="[151,179,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="17.0">17</number>
º
<number box="[188,219,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="49.0">49</number>
'
<number box="[222,253,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="32.0">32</number>
''S
</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate box="[293,427,1247,1272]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" precision="15" value="-64.68806">
<number box="[293,323,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="64.0">64</number>
º
<number box="[332,360,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="41.0">41</number>
'
<number box="[363,389,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="17.0">17</number>
''W
</geoCoordinate>
,
<date box="[443,558,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="1999-01-28">
<number box="[443,472,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="28.0">28</number>
-I-
<number box="[499,558,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="1999.0">1999</number>
</date>
,
<quantity box="[573,664,1247,1272]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
, Yungas
<emphasis box="[774,806,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">ex.</emphasis>
hand collecting,
<number box="[1011,1040,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="99.0">99</number>
-004, F. Génier (
<specimenCount box="[1239,1319,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" type="male">
<number box="[1239,1251,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="1.0">1</number>
male
</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[1335,1436,1247,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" type="female">
<number box="[1335,1349,1248,1272]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" value="1.0">1</number>
female
</specimenCount>
<collectionCode box="[151,239,1284,1308]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">CMNC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="298" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1103,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,382,1319,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Natural history</emphasis>
. Two specimens were collected in January during daylight hours on plants of wet elfin forest of Yungas de la Siberia, at
<quantity box="[452,540,1355,1380]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="298" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1103,1452]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1391,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="298">Remarks.</emphasis>
The dark, shiny metallic pronotum and the shapes of the male and female genitalia aid in the recognition of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>