302 lines
31 KiB
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302 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1159-133" ID-Pensoft-UUID="302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7" ID-ZooBank="85B4CC9F698541938B170257600CF650" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1159-133" checkinTime="1683131571228" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Xing, Yuanqian, Yang, Jinghui, Yu, Hao & Zhong, Yang" docDate="2023" docId="719FAB83308451019A95D693A78E29F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1159: 133-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1159" docPubDate="2023-05-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535" docTitle="Sinopoda horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Sinopoda from China, with first description of the male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (Araneae, Sparassidae)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="133" pageNumber="133" updateTime="1683131571228" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of Sinopoda from China, with first description of the male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (Araneae, Sparassidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xing, Yuanqian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yang, Jinghui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China & School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhong, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning, Hubei, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">hubeispider@aliyun.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-05-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1159</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>155</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1159-133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">85B4CC9F698541938B170257600CF650</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:719FAB83308451019A95D693A78E29F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/719FAB83308451019A95D693A78E29F2" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XLLW" ID-ENA="2834969" LSID="719FAB83-3084-5101-9A95-D693A78E29F2" authority="Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017" authorityName="Zhong, Cao & Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">Sinopoda horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Sinopoda horizontalis A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844868" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda horizontalis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A-C) and habitus (D, E) A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D dorsal view E ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-C); 5 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844869" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 5</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 6</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of the Sinopoda species treated in this paper: S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (orange circle: Fujian Province: Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve), S. guiyang sp. nov. (blue circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Xinpu Town, Xiangzhigou), S. xishui sp. nov. (red circle: Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Xishui National Nature Reserve)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844873" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">, 9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong, Cao & Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">Sinopoda horizontalis</taxonomicName>
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Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017: 157, figs 5A, B, 6A, B, 15A, B (♀).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="holotype examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Holotype examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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♀ (ZY-2013-SPA007), China: Fujian Province: Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.35" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="27.35">27.35°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="117.29" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="117.29">117.29°E</geoCoordinate>
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, c. 1152 m, by hand, 16 VI 2013, Y. Zhong and X.W. Cao leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">New material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-06-16" collectorName="Y. Zhong" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3">
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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(ZY-2021-SPA011-014). Same locality as holotype, by hand,
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<collectingDate value="2021-06-16">16.VI.2021</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName>Y. Zhong</collectorName>
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leg.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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Males of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. horizontalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. hamata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fox, 1937) and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. liui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. liui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 in the general shape of the male palp. The palps of the three species share the similarly shaped conductor and embolus, and the distinctly long, ribbon-shaped dRTA which with lumpy margins, but differ in the following: the vRTA digitiform, distinctly longer than wide, apex blunt in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. horizontalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(vs. laminar, distinctly wider than long in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. hamata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, thumb-shaped, apex beak-shaped and relatively sharper in
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. liui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. liui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Sinopoda horizontalis A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844868" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4A, B, D</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="328 - 346" refId="B10" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2018. Taxonomic review of the Sinopoda okinawana -group (Araneae: Sparassidae) in China. Zootaxa 4388 (3): 328 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" title="Taxonomic review of the Sinopoda okinawana - group (Araneae: Sparassidae) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" volume="4388" year="2018">Zhong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 6C, 7C and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B11" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 31C, 32C). Females also resemble those of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. hamata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. liui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. liui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having the strongly narrow lobal septum anteriorly, and the distinctly bilobed posterior margin of epigynal plate, but can be recognised from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. hamata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the internal ducts running parallel along median line (vs. convergent anteriorly but distinctly oblique posteriorly) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6C-F</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="328 - 346" refId="B10" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2018. Taxonomic review of the Sinopoda okinawana -group (Araneae: Sparassidae) in China. Zootaxa 4388 (3): 328 - 346, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" title="Taxonomic review of the Sinopoda okinawana - group (Araneae: Sparassidae) in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.2" volume="4388" year="2018">Zhong et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 6D, E, 7D, E); and from
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="S. liui" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liui">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">S. liui</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be recognised by the posterior part of spermathecae are proportionately longer, nearly 2/5 length of internal ducts (vs. proportionately much shorter, no more than 1/4 length of internal ducts) (cf. Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6C-F</figureCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="1 - 81" refId="B11" refString="Zhong, Y, Jaeger, P, Chen, J, Liu, J, 2019. Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zootaxa 4607 (1): 1 - 81, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" title="Taxonomic study of Sinopoda spiders from China (Araneae: Sparassidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4607.1.1" volume="4607" year="2019">Zhong et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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: fig. 33B and
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="151 - 172" refId="B9" refString="Zhong, Y, Cao, XW, Liu, J, 2017. Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China. Zootaxa 4227 (2): 151 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" title="Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" volume="4227" year="2017">Zhong et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 5D, 6D).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male (ZY-2021-SPA011).</emphasis>
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Total length 14.8. Prosoma 7.0 long, 6.7 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.4. Opisthosoma 7.8 long, 5.2 wide.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Eye sizes and interdistances</emphasis>
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: AME 0.24, ALE 0.45, PME 0.22, PLE 0.50, AME-AME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.41, PME-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.48, ALE-PLE 0.40, CHAME 0.29, CHALE 0.35.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Spination</emphasis>
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: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-IV 2226; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Measurements of palp and legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Palp 9.7 (2.8, 2.0, 2.1, 2.8), I 34.0 (9.9, 3.8, 8.4, 8.9, 3.0), II 35.8 (10.6, 3.8, 9.0, 9.5, 2.9), III 27.7 (7.8, 3.6, 7.2, 7.0, 2.1), IV 28.9 (8.6, 3.1, 7.0, 7.7, 2.5). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 32 denticles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Colouration in ethanol</emphasis>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda horizontalis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A-C) and habitus (D, E) A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D dorsal view E ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-C); 5 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844869" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">5D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Prosoma dark yellowish to brown, with yellow submarginal transversal band at posterior part. Median band of prosoma bright yellowish-brown, lateral bands brown and not distinctly delimited to median band. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Sternum light yellow, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium yellowish, both with distal parts brighter. Legs dark yellowish-brown, covered by short spines. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, with an irregular yellow media band, reaching 2/3 of abdomen length, with five pairs of inconspicuous black dots on each side; ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with irregular pattern and two longitudinal yellow lines between epigastric furrow and spinnerets.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844869" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong, Cao & Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Sinopoda horizontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male topotype, palpal bulb (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
) and habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A-C</emphasis>
|
||
); 5 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Palp</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Male palp of the topotype of Sinopoda horizontalis A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 1 mm (equal for A-D)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844868" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Sinopoda horizontalis, male topotype, palpal bulb (A-C) and habitus (D, E) A prolateral view B ventral view C retrolateral view D dorsal view E ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-C); 5 mm (equal for D, E)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844869" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">5A-C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus filiform,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ƨ-shaped">Ƨ-shaped</normalizedToken>
|
||
, arising from tegulum at nearly the 7-8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position in ventral view, terminating at c. 12
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position. Conductor long, c. 2/3 of the tegulum length, curving medially, arising at 12- 1
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
|
||
position from tegulum. Tegulum oval, slightly bulged, medially with distinct spermophore, proximally covering embolic base; spermophore <-shaped in ventral view. RTA arising mesially to distally from tibia, ventrally with distinct brush of stiff setae. dRTA ribbon-shaped, distinctly long, curved and tapering, almost extending media part of cymbium; vRTA digitiform, relatively short, about 1/2 of tibia length, apex round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Female (ZY-2021-SPA014).</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 14.9. Prosoma 7.6 long, 7.3 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.5. Opisthosoma 9.3 long, 5.8 wide.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Eye sizes and interdistances</emphasis>
|
||
: AME 0.30, ALE 0.48, PME 0.36, PLE 0.58, AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.45, PME-PLE 0.61, AME-PME 0.62, ALE-PLE 0.66, CHAME 0.31, CHALE 0.45.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Spination</emphasis>
|
||
: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-III 2024, IV 2124; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Measurements of palp and legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Palp 9.6 (2.8, 1.4, 2.2, 3.2), I 24.3 (6.3, 2.6, 6.3, 6.6, 2.5), II 25.9 (8.3, 3.3, 7.1, 5.2, 2.0), III 20.2 (7.7, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 1.7), IV 22.2 (7.1, 2.5, 5.8, 4.9, 1.9). Leg formula: II-IV-III-I. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 40 denticles. Colouration in ethanol as in males, but body slightly darker (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
; see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" author="Zhong, Y" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" pagination="151 - 172" refId="B9" refString="Zhong, Y, Cao, XW, Liu, J, 2017. Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China. Zootaxa 4227 (2): 151 - 172, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" title="Six Sinopoda species (Araneae: Sparassidae) from Fujian and Yunnan Provinces in China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4227.2.1" volume="4227" year="2017">Zhong et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for others described). Copulatory organ as in Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
(topotype) and Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Sinopoda horizontalis, habitus (A, B) and epigyne (C, D) of female topotype, and epigyne (E, F) of female holotype A dorsal view B ventral view C, E cleared and macerated, ventral view D, F cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for A, B); 0.5 mm (equal for C, D, equal for E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">6E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
(holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844870" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Zhong, Cao & Liu" authorityYear="2017" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Sinopoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinopoda horizontalis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horizontalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Sinopoda horizontalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, habitus (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
) and epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
) of female topotype, and epigyne (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
) of female holotype
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C, E</emphasis>
|
||
cleared and macerated, ventral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">D, F</emphasis>
|
||
cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">A, B</emphasis>
|
||
); 0.5 mm (equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">C, D</emphasis>
|
||
, equal for
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
|
||
Known only from the type locality, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Fujian, China (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Distribution records of the Sinopoda species treated in this paper: S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (orange circle: Fujian Province: Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve), S. guiyang sp. nov. (blue circle: Guizhou Province, Guiyang City, Xinpu Town, Xiangzhigou), S. xishui sp. nov. (red circle: Guizhou Province, Zunyi City, Xishui National Nature Reserve)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/844873" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |