Two new species of Sinopoda from China, with first description of the male of S. horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 (Araneae, Sparassidae)
Author
Zhang, Jianshuang
The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China
Author
Xing, Yuanqian
School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Author
Yang, Jinghui
School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Author
Yu, Hao
The State Key Laboratory of Southwest Karst Mountain Biodiversity Conservation of Forestry, Administration, School of life sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, China & School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Author
Zhong, Yang
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0517-4582
School of Nuclear Technology and Chemistry & Biology, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, Hubei, China & Administrative Commission of Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve of Hubei Xianning, Xianning, Hubei, China
hubeispider@aliyun.com
text
ZooKeys
2023
2023-05-02
1159
133
155
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1159.101535
1313-2970-1159-133
85B4CC9F698541938B170257600CF650
302D598B817F54B9BBA3235917BB42C7
Sinopoda horizontalis Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017
Figs 4
, 5
, 6
, 9
Sinopoda horizontalis
Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017: 157, figs 5A, B, 6A, B, 15A, B (♀).
Holotype examined.
♀ (ZY-2013-SPA007), China: Fujian Province: Wuyishan City, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve,
27.35°N
,
117.29°E
, c. 1152 m, by hand, 16 VI 2013, Y. Zhong and X.W. Cao leg.
New material examined.
3♂
,
1♀
(ZY-2021-SPA011-014). Same locality as holotype, by hand,
16.VI.2021
,
Y. Zhong
leg.
Diagnosis.
Males of
S. horizontalis
resemble those of
S. hamata
(Fox, 1937) and
S. liui
Zhong, Cao & Liu, 2017 in the general shape of the male palp. The palps of the three species share the similarly shaped conductor and embolus, and the distinctly long, ribbon-shaped dRTA which with lumpy margins, but differ in the following: the vRTA digitiform, distinctly longer than wide, apex blunt in
S. horizontalis
(vs. laminar, distinctly wider than long in
S. hamata
, thumb-shaped, apex beak-shaped and relatively sharper in
S. liui
) (cf. Fig.
4A, B, D
and
Zhong et al. 2018
: figs 6C, 7C and
Zhong et al. 2019
: figs 31C, 32C). Females also resemble those of
S. hamata
and
S. liui
in having the strongly narrow lobal septum anteriorly, and the distinctly bilobed posterior margin of epigynal plate, but can be recognised from
S. hamata
by the internal ducts running parallel along median line (vs. convergent anteriorly but distinctly oblique posteriorly) (cf. Fig.
6C-F
and
Zhong et al. 2018
: figs 6D, E, 7D, E); and from
S. liui
can be recognised by the posterior part of spermathecae are proportionately longer, nearly 2/5 length of internal ducts (vs. proportionately much shorter, no more than 1/4 length of internal ducts) (cf. Fig.
6C-F
and
Zhong et al. 2019
: fig. 33B and
Zhong et al. 2017
: figs 5D, 6D).
Description.
Male (ZY-2021-SPA011).
Total length 14.8. Prosoma 7.0 long, 6.7 wide, anterior width of prosoma 3.4. Opisthosoma 7.8 long, 5.2 wide.
Eye sizes and interdistances
: AME 0.24, ALE 0.45, PME 0.22, PLE 0.50, AME-AME 0.21, AME-ALE 0.13, PME-PME 0.41, PME-PLE 0.38, AME-PME 0.48, ALE-PLE 0.40, CHAME 0.29, CHALE 0.35.
Spination
: Palp: 131, 101, 1021; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-IV 2226; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036.
Measurements of palp and legs
: Palp 9.7 (2.8, 2.0, 2.1, 2.8), I 34.0 (9.9, 3.8, 8.4, 8.9, 3.0), II 35.8 (10.6, 3.8, 9.0, 9.5, 2.9), III 27.7 (7.8, 3.6, 7.2, 7.0, 2.1), IV 28.9 (8.6, 3.1, 7.0, 7.7, 2.5). Leg formula: II-I-IV-III. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 32 denticles.
Colouration in ethanol
(Fig.
5D, E
).
Prosoma dark yellowish to brown, with yellow submarginal transversal band at posterior part. Median band of prosoma bright yellowish-brown, lateral bands brown and not distinctly delimited to median band. Fovea and radial furrows distinctly marked. Chelicerae dark reddish-brown. Sternum light yellow, margin slightly darker. Endites and labium yellowish, both with distal parts brighter. Legs dark yellowish-brown, covered by short spines. Dorsal opisthosoma brown, with an irregular yellow media band, reaching 2/3 of abdomen length, with five pairs of inconspicuous black dots on each side; ventral opisthosoma yellowish-brown with irregular pattern and two longitudinal yellow lines between epigastric furrow and spinnerets.
Figure 5.
Sinopoda horizontalis
, male topotype, palpal bulb (
A-C
) and habitus (
D, E
)
A
prolateral view
B
ventral view
C
retrolateral view
D
dorsal view
E
ventral view. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EA = embolic apophysis; EB = embolic base; Sp = spermophor; St = subtegulum; T = tegulum. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for
A-C
); 5 mm (equal for
D, E
).
Palp
(Figs
4
,
5A-C
).
Cymbium distinctly longer than tibia. Embolus filiform,
Ƨ-shaped
, arising from tegulum at nearly the 7-8
o'clock
position in ventral view, terminating at c. 12
o'clock
position. Conductor long, c. 2/3 of the tegulum length, curving medially, arising at 12- 1
o'clock
position from tegulum. Tegulum oval, slightly bulged, medially with distinct spermophore, proximally covering embolic base; spermophore <-shaped in ventral view. RTA arising mesially to distally from tibia, ventrally with distinct brush of stiff setae. dRTA ribbon-shaped, distinctly long, curved and tapering, almost extending media part of cymbium; vRTA digitiform, relatively short, about 1/2 of tibia length, apex round.
Female (ZY-2021-SPA014).
Total length 14.9. Prosoma 7.6 long, 7.3 wide, anterior width of prosoma 4.5. Opisthosoma 9.3 long, 5.8 wide.
Eye sizes and interdistances
: AME 0.30, ALE 0.48, PME 0.36, PLE 0.58, AME-AME 0.25, AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PME 0.45, PME-PLE 0.61, AME-PME 0.62, ALE-PLE 0.66, CHAME 0.31, CHALE 0.45.
Spination
: Palp: 131, 101, 2121, 1014; Fe: I-III 323, IV 321; Pa: I-IV 101; Ti: I-III 2024, IV 2124; Mt: I-II 1014, III 2026, IV 3036.
Measurements of palp and legs
: Palp 9.6 (2.8, 1.4, 2.2, 3.2), I 24.3 (6.3, 2.6, 6.3, 6.6, 2.5), II 25.9 (8.3, 3.3, 7.1, 5.2, 2.0), III 20.2 (7.7, 3.4, 3.6, 3.8, 1.7), IV 22.2 (7.1, 2.5, 5.8, 4.9, 1.9). Leg formula: II-IV-III-I. Cheliceral furrow with three anterior and four posterior teeth, and with ~ 40 denticles. Colouration in ethanol as in males, but body slightly darker (Fig.
6A, B
; see
Zhong et al. (2017)
for others described). Copulatory organ as in Fig.
6C, D
(topotype) and Fig.
6E, F
(holotype).
Figure 6.
Sinopoda horizontalis
, habitus (
A, B
) and epigyne (
C, D
) of female topotype, and epigyne (
E, F
) of female holotype
A
dorsal view
B
ventral view
C, E
cleared and macerated, ventral view
D, F
cleared and macerated, dorsal view. AB = anterior band; FD = fertilization duct; GA = glandular appendage; ID = internal duct; LL = lateral lobe; LS = lobal septum; MS = membranous sac; PP = posterior part of spermathecae. Scale bars: 5 mm (equal for
A, B
); 0.5 mm (equal for
C, D
, equal for
E, F
).
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality, Wuyishan National Nature Reserve, Fujian, China (Fig.
9
).