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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70655fb2-452f-4034-b443-57791846bd2c" ID-PMC="PMC7428461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-155-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" ID-PubMed="32863721" ModsDocID="1314-2003-155-1" checkinTime="1596864463607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Domina, Gianniantonio, Bartolucci, Fabrizio, Mraz, Patrik, Peruzzi, Lorenzo, Conti, Fabio, Sida, Otakar &amp; Galasso, Gabriele" docDate="2020" docId="3CE5CA0F725152879D00BBCE1AE53847" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 155: 1-14" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 155" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224" docTitle="Cytisus villosus Pourr., Hist. &amp; Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 317. 1788" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4" masterDocTitle="Typification and taxonomic remarks on five species names in Cytisus (Fabaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139915127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Typification and taxonomic remarks on five species names in Cytisus (Fabaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Domina, Gianniantonio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Agriculture, Food and Forest Sciences, University of Palermo, Viale delle Scienze ed. 4, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4184-398X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bartolucci, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8199-6003</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">fabrizio.bartolucci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mraz, Patrik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Herbarium collections and Department of Botany, Charles University Benatska 2, 128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peruzzi, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Biologia, Unita di Botanica, Universita di Pisa, Via Derna 1, 56126, Pisa, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-273X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Conti, Fabio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Scuola di Bioscienze e Medicina Veterinaria, Universita di Camerino - Centro Ricerche Floristiche dell'Appennino, Parco Nazionale del Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga, San Colombo, 67021 Barisciano (L'Aquila), Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sida, Otakar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, 193 00 Praha 9, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Galasso, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sezione di Botanica, Museo di Storia Naturale di Milano, Corso Venezia 55, 20121 Milano, Italy</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2501-456X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>155</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.155.54224</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-155-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFB183DA1FCD5981B228B1FEE3B0F9F4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="166157977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3CE5CA0F725152879D00BBCE1AE53847" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3CE5CA0F725152879D00BBCE1AE53847" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="3CE5CA0F-7251-5287-9D00-BBCE1AE53847" authority="Pourr., Hist. &amp; Mem. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 317. 1788." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus villosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosus">
Cytisus villosus Pourr., Hist. &amp;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
. Acad. Roy. Sci. Toulouse 3: 317. 1788.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
≡ [after typification]
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">Cytisus triflorus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
., non Lam., nom. illeg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ind. loc">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ind. Loc.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
&quot;Aux environs de Narbonne,
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
Fontlaurier&quot;. France
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(neotype, here designated): Algeria. In montibus prope Algeriam,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s.d.</emphasis>
, R. L. Desfontaines,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">s.n.</emphasis>
(G 00007761 [digital photo!] image: https://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id=30955).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
We did not find any original material for this name either in MAF (MAF-Pourret collection), and P (the general collection and the special
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourrets">Pourret's</normalizedToken>
collection named &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Fringillidae" genus="Chloris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloris narbonensis" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="narbonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chloris narbonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;), where Pierre
<normalizedToken originalValue="André">Andre</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourrets">Pourret's</normalizedToken>
(1754-1818) collections are mainly kept (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
), or in other relevant herbaria (BM, FI, MPU, and UPS; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 368). It seems, therefore, that the original material for this name is lost. This possibility is not surprising giving
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pourrets">Pourret's</normalizedToken>
dramatic escape from France to Spain in 1789 and his forced exile (
<bibRefCitation author="Galibert, L" journalOrPublisher="Italian Botanist" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B11" refString="Galibert, L, 1856. Biographie de Pierre-Andre Pourret. Narbonne, Imprimerie D'Emmanuel Caillard." title="Biographie de Pierre-Andre Pourret. Narbonne, Imprimerie D'Emmanuel Caillard." year="1856">Galibert 1856</bibRefCitation>
), followed by several war events (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" author="Stafleu, FA" journalOrPublisher="Zpravy Ceskoslovenske Botanicke Spolecnosti pri Ceskoslovenske Akademii Ved" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B25" refString="Stafleu, FA, Cowan, RS, 1983. Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" title="Taxonomic literature, ed. 2, vol. 4. Utrecht, Bohn, Scheltema &amp; Holkema." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48631" year="1983">Stafleu and Cowan 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 368). Because the original material of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lost, we have decided to choose a neotype represented by the specimen G00007761 housed at G-DC. This specimen has been previously selected by Cristofolini and Fumeaux (Cristofolini and Troia 2006) as the lectotype of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. triflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. [1791]; an illegitimate name (a later homonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. triflorus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Lam. [1786]) being conspecific with
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. villosus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr. (see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219931" author="Polhill, RM" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B18" refString="Polhill, RM, 1978. Proposal to conserve and retypify the name Cytisus (Leguminosae). Taxon 27(5/6): 556-559. https://doi.org/10.2307/1219931" title="Proposal to conserve and retypify the name Cytisus (Leguminosae). Taxon 27 (5 / 6): 556 - 559." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1219931" year="1978">Polhill 1978</bibRefCitation>
; Cristofolini and Troia 2006). Importantly, as
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus triflorus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triflorus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus triflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="LHér">L'Her</normalizedToken>
. has been accepted as the conserved type for the generic name
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Desf., nom. cons. (Appendix III of the ICN), it becomes automatically a homotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus villosus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cytisus villosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Pourr. - which is the accepted name of the generitype of this genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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