143 lines
15 KiB
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143 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68700" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac72eec7-16ca-4aab-ad15-9462f82ebacc" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="81C558EFCCF352FCA280757AB536D7D2" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349662" ID-ZooBank="E00BDBA427A34A11BF7F5E4EAE916BA8" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-103" checkinTime="1629847222521" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Humala, Andrei E." docDate="2021" docId="BE514B562CA85E8182D08CF6954A4DD2" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 103-113" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68700" docTitle="Gnathochorisis Foerster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="81C558EFCCF352FCA280757AB536D7D2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="81C558EFCCF352FCA280757AB536D7D2" masterDocTitle="First records of the genus Gnathochorisis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) in the Oriental region" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1678756205679" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>First records of the genus Gnathochorisis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Orthocentrinae) in the Oriental region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Humala, Andrei E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8741-254X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Forest Research Institute, Karelian Research Centre, Russian Academy of Sciences, 185910, Pushkinskaya St. 11, Petrozavodsk, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">humala@krc.karelia.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68700</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.68700</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E00BDBA427A34A11BF7F5E4EAE916BA8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">81C558EFCCF352FCA280757AB536D7D2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349662</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941439" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE514B562CA85E8182D08CF6954A4DD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE514B562CA85E8182D08CF6954A4DD2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4PK8" ID-ENA="494367" LSID="BE514B56-2CA8-5E81-82D0-8CF6954A4DD2" authority="Foerster, 1869" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Gnathochorisis
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnathochorisis</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1869: 152. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis flavipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">Gnathochorisis flavipes</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1871: 113.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Blapticus</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1869: 171. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Förster" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus leucostomus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostomus">Blapticus leucostomus</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1871: 83.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Laepserus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laepserus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Laepserus</taxonomicName>
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Forster, 1869: 205. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus crassulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassulus">Blapticus crassulus</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1888: 1289.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Acroblapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acroblapticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acroblapticus</taxonomicName>
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Schmiedeknecht, 1911: 2173. Type species:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Blapticus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Blapticus dentifer" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dentifer">Blapticus dentifer</taxonomicName>
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Thomson, 1888: 1288.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Fore wing 2.3-5.4 mm long. Body stout; head clearly transverse, clypeus small, weakly to strongly separated from face by a groove, flattened; occipital carina complete; face polished to slightly matt, sparsely to moderately punctate; eyes large, inner orbits subparallel to slightly divergent ventrally; mandible small, not or slightly twisted inwards, sometimes tapered and sinuous; lower tooth shorter than upper tooth; malar space with subocular sulcus; antenna moderately long; scape elongate, subcylindrical, hind margin of apical truncation not membranous; male flagellum lacking tyloids. Mesosoma finely or densely punctate on mesoscutum, polished on mesopleuron. Notauli short or reaching centre of mesoscutum, moderately deep; epomia usually weak and short. Epicnemial carina complete, dorsally distant from anterior margin of mesopleuron; propodeum polished or matt, usually with complete and distinct carinae, often with developed apophyses. Fore wing with areolet present or absent, sessile or short petiolate, rectangular when present. Hind wing with nervellus (cu-a + CU) intercepted below the middle, second abscissa of CU distinct. Hind legs stout, as a rule, hind femur strongly thickened, 2.85-4.9 times as long as broad, hind claws fairly large. First metasomal segment petiolate; sternite fused to tergite and reaching 0.5-0.6 of the segment, spiracles near middle of segment; glymma lacking. Second tergite matt or polished, often with longitudinal striae. Ovipositor upcurved, its sheath nearly as long as first tergite, with a dorsal subapical notch.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Gnathochorisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other orthocentrine genera belonging to the tribe
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="tribe" tribe="Helictini">Helictini</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: body stout; scape subcylindrical, elongate, not inflated, and its hind margin of apical truncation not membranous; male flagellum lacking tyloids; female inner orbits subparallel or slightly divergent downwards; sternaulus short; propodeum usually with complete carinae; fore wing with sessile or shortly petiolate areolet, if areolet absent, then vein 2rs-m moderately long; hind femur stout; hind claws enlarged; first metasomal segment petiolate, its tergite and sternite fused and glymmae absent. Together with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Symplecis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symplecis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Symplecis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Catastenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catastenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Catastenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869 and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eusterinx" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eusterinx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Eusterinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Förster">Foerster</normalizedToken>
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, 1869,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Gnathochorisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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forms the so-called
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eusterinx" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eusterinx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Eusterinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-group (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770041" author="Wahl, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="27 - 52" refId="B17" refString="Wahl, D, 1990. A review of the mature larvae of Diplazontinae, with notes on larvae of Acaenitinae and Orthocentrinae and proposal of two new subfamilies (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Journal of Natural History 24: 27 - 52, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770041" title="A review of the mature larvae of Diplazontinae, with notes on larvae of Acaenitinae and Orthocentrinae and proposal of two new subfamilies (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00222939000770041" volume="24" year="1990">Wahl 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00057.x" author="Wahl, DB" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="265 - 298" refId="B18" refString="Wahl, DB, Gauld, ID, 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology 23 (3): 265 - 298, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00057.x" title="The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00057.x" volume="23" year="1998">Wahl and Gauld 1998</bibRefCitation>
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). This monophyletic group can be distinguished from other orthocentrines by the fused tergite and sternite of the first segment of metasoma, absence of glymmae, and mostly complete carination of the propodeum.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Gnathochorisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Catastenus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Catastenus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Catastenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Symplecis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Symplecis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Symplecis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having ovipositor upcurved, with a dorsal subapical notch, 0.5-1.1 times as long as hind tibia, and female inner orbits subparallel or slightly divergent downwards.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1869" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Gnathochorisis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gnathochorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Gnathochorisis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eusterinx" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eusterinx" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Eusterinx</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by stout body, transverse head and nervellus intercepted in lower half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |