239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="9E349E01B01898DCD2F1C68A878C1786" ID-CLB-Dataset="58532" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2015.4.1.001" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a0c1a8e5-7c6d-4083-820d-02293daa5e23" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135064" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1688644862808" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Blakemore, Robert J., Lee, Seunghan & Seo, Hong-Yul" docDate="2015" docId="03ACEB12FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FC4FCADB" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.4.1.1-22.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 4 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2015.4.1.001" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.1:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Amynthas chiakensis Hong & James 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FF95936AFFE8F569FF920F43FFE7CE06" masterDocTitle="Account of montane and insular speciation in some Korean megadriles (Annelida: Oligochaeta)" masterLastPageNumber="22" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1689078404979" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="7109D6B04F3A57F88F00E87C28B966C9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EE1C3FC5A4A2EC829E1ADC201BA5F201">
|
||
<mods:title id="D53BE003F501F58309F2C0599327E6DD">Account of montane and insular speciation in some Korean megadriles (Annelida: Oligochaeta)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="00562982E2E416EC8AF2FF617909DC4B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A9C542135EB88C5004ABE088EF6C757F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5516514DBD74360C9F32E15644D62828">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="61A903E530C7A4F27E710EF73856A7F0">Blakemore, Robert J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="3B81F848AABA669E995520F2EE5DDBB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="741B94AFAE221B149C5D668CA24CAB16">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA33DB0DAC6BAA4A140DB05EF3C96520">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4CB72BA5587846C4551E3FF5AA55FB77">Lee, Seunghan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="52648B19C5B7C85DB9956F90ECC6CF1D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4C8ED45419C50E3D30E34433592569E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A983A3B95251A2D23D1D524C0137776">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E2A93F28C31CC3BBC9A0323FC62F06DD">Seo, Hong-Yul</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6DEA8107672C741F463EBE76A90C884F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="9C36F3599114A8B33B1DDF8D0AC2EA79" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4CE3E95256799C537EC1C005F226B56A">
|
||
<mods:title id="1950342F5D2DC4306BB7BE8B4D29D732">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4CF045A64EEAFFEDAA3E8F158965FE41">
|
||
<mods:date id="137C59A67ED4C090FEEFD1FB85D13B39">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="73611EC90842980CDA0E5D9CD3BA760C" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="AF88114655A459557C52B76C18751C85">2015-02-28</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1903C03A4D892F5D8742416A646452A9" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2E5581885B07D763B88571687F54D788">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="234CACBF2628795960BAFF9B7D38C364" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="91AA51BB18046F76DFAC5A6669D63E4F">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="201983EBB5B4AC1D1113D54D7CE450A6" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="621CBF77744853AD1E1BF98413A9F902">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="1103A1B2E76C8DF1996A1696A025C58C">22</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="030F2A8B1360893D2466B1FED94D48CC">
|
||
<mods:url id="F34900F73A72276D1DECBCC3BAEDE45B">http://dx.doi.org/10.12651/jsr.2015.4.1.001</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="41C4C075B526D34F03BC866D4F1E8E1E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="51452A2C43AE8B4141453CD9CE8766DC" type="CLB-Dataset">58532</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0C833058CE6643F41F9E68CC5FC33363" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2015.4.1.001</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6A8536E5BA7064A56BD73F54A1A10B98" type="GBIF-Dataset">a0c1a8e5-7c6d-4083-820d-02293daa5e23</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7ED2907FCEB2444A31E2D03B3720DD0C" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BF69337C24BC3D6D9BCD1237BF57B102" type="Zenodo-Dep">8135064</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03ACEB12FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FC4FCADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8135104" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ACEB12FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FC4FCADB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ACEB12FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FC4FCADB" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FE76CDDA" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FD01CDBA" blockId="6.[157,742,931,956]" box="[157,742,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<heading id="D0F2ED68FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FD01CDBA" bold="true" box="[157,742,931,956]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF0F0CE7FD01CDBA" bold="true" box="[157,742,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFF250CE0FD06CDBA" authority="Hong & James, 2013: 76" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityPageNumber="76" authorityYear="2013" box="[183,737,931,956]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF250CE0FEC1CDBD" bold="true" box="[183,294,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFEDD0CE0FE24CDBD" bold="true" box="[335,451,931,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">chiakensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFE580CE7FD06CDBA" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" box="[458,737,932,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James, 2013: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF250C87FE76CDDA" blockId="6.[183,401,964,988]" box="[183,401,964,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF250C87FEC5CDDA" bold="true" box="[183,290,964,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">fig. 1A, B</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E4681FFEEF56FFEBC0C87FE62CDDA" box="[302,389,964,988]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[159,192,1556,1577]" captionTargetBox="[365,1166,278,1496]" captionTargetId="figure-196@7.[357,1189,267,1537]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 4. 4A. Amynthas cf. chiakensis Hong & James, 2013. Boxed sketch of male pore region (spermathecae and anterior GMs lacking). 4B. Amynthas tokioensis oculo sub-sp. nov. Holotype with enlargement of spermathecal pore 7/8 rhs(male pores and posterior GMs lacking)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEEF56FFF0F0B47FECECADB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF0F0B47FECECADB" blockId="6.[157,762,1028,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF0F0B47FEE4CA1A" bold="true" box="[157,259,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14C2C1FFEEF56FFE980B47FEC2CA1A" box="[266,293,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
0000261301 (DNA sample HY5) a sub-adult from Bangtaesan Mt. (37̊55′25.30′′N 128̊25′48.42′′E), Inje, Gangwon-do, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEEF56FFE520B06FDAECA5A" box="[448,585,1093,1117]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected by Dr H.-Y. Seo, 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C70F74CFFEEF56FFEA70B20FEA5CA75" attach="left" box="[309,322,1123,1139]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">th</superScript>
|
||
July, 2013. Found with a mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFD280B26FDD1CA9B" authority="(Michaelsen, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1892" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFD280B26FEBECA9B" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metaphire hilgendorfi</emphasis>
|
||
(Michaelsen, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(IV0000261302), and one other specimen (IV000261300) described separately below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEEF56FFF0F0BA6FD45CBD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF0F0BA6FD45CBD8" blockId="6.[157,762,1028,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF0F0BA6FEC1CAFB" bold="true" box="[157,294,1253,1277]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Length 70-82, current
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDF7E1FFEEF56FFD890BA6FD80CAFB" box="[539,615,1253,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Brown. Perichaetine. Spermathecae in 6/7/8, no genital markings nearby. Male pores superficial surrounded fore and aft by two to four papillae (three in current specimen) per side within elongate, lateral disc. Caeca manicate in 27. GM glands internally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFE0C0AC5FD58CB98" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" box="[414,703,1414,1438]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James, 2013: 76</bibRefCitation>
|
||
note GM glands are lacking around the spermathecal pores, but this is unsurprising when there are no GMs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F098FFFEEF56FFF0F0AA5FC4FCADB" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF0F0AA5FE06C8F9" blockId="6.[157,762,1028,1985]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF0F0AA5FEECCBF8" bold="true" box="[157,267,1510,1534]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This specimen lacking anterior GMs is superficially complicit with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFE300945FD6DC818" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2013" box="[418,650,1542,1566]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFE300945FD6DC818" box="[418,650,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amynthas chiakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Mt Chiak) defined by these authors as related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFDE90964FE11C859" authority="Hong & James, 2001: 90" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2001" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanchongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFDE90964FF07C858" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sanchongensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFF750904FE11C859" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[231,502,1607,1631]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 93" refId="ref11241" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. New species of Korean Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) with two pairs of spermathecae. Revue suisse de Zoologie 108: 65 - 93." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong & James, 2001: 90</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fig. 5P-T (from Mt Jiri) that has clusters of small genital markings anterior and posterior to each spermathcal pore. It was said also similar only to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFE8E09E4FD76C8B9" authority="Hong & James, 2009" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" box="[284,657,1703,1728]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sonjaesiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFE8E09E4FE42C8B9" box="[284,421,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sonjaesiki</emphasis>
|
||
Hong & James, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from Mt Songni) that differs in having small GMs close to the spermathecal pores in 7 and 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFF21084BFB61CC9D" blockId="6.[157,762,1028,1985]" lastBlockId="6.[822,1427,257,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFEBA0844FDF3C926" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[296,532,1799,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore (2003: 43</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFDB10844FDBAC919" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[547,605,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9848" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2006. A series of searchable texts on earthworm biodiversity, ecology and systematics from various regions of the world - Supplemental. Second CD-Rom publication under rules of ICZN (1999). Eds. N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group. Yokohama National University, Japan. - 3 rd Edition (2008): http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / (accessed 13 / 03 / 2013)." type="url" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFDF9084BFD42C926" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[619,677,1800,1824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9940" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2008. Korean earthworm species - updated checklist. In: A series of searchable texts on earthworms - Supplemental. [CD publication compliant with ICZN also provided online as a courtesy from http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Korean. pdf]." type="url" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFD210844FD11C919" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[691,758,1799,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref10365" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2012 f. Cosmopolitan earthworms. 5 th Edition. VermEcology, Yokohama, Japan. pp. 950 [CD publication]." type="book" year="2012">2012f</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFF0F086BFF33C946" author="Blakemore, R. J. & S. Lee & H. - Y. Seo" box="[157,212,1832,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="127 - 166" refId="ref10854" refString="Blakemore, R. J., S. Lee and H. - Y. Seo. 2014. Reports of Drawida (Oligochaeta: Moniligastridae) from far East Asia. Journal of Species Research 3 (2): 127 - 166 [Available from: http: // www. nibr. go. kr / download? attach _ path = journal & attach = 2014 vol 3 no 2 _ 3. pdf]." type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFE14086BFDA5C946" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2001" box="[390,578,1832,1856]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sanchongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFE14086BFDA5C946" box="[390,578,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sanchongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFF0F080BFE38C966" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[157,479,1864,1888]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tappensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFF0F080BFEC2C959" box="[157,293,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tappensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Ohfuchi, 1935)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with several other Japanese and Korean species that are overlooked by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFF0F08CAFE67C9A6" author="Hong, Y. & S. W. James" box="[157,384,1928,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="65 - 93" refId="ref11241" refString="Hong, Y. and S. W. James. 2001. New species of Korean Amynthas Kinberg, 1867 (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) with two pairs of spermathecae. Revue suisse de Zoologie 108: 65 - 93." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong & James (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2009; 2013). Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFD1C08CBFE5EC9C6" authority="Hong & James, 2009" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2009" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sonjaesiki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFD1C08CBFF25C9C6" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. sonjaesiki</emphasis>
|
||
Hong & James, 2009
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similarly thought a junior synonym of prior
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFC650E42FAD2CF1F" authority="(Beddard, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Beddard" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1015,1333,257,281]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Perichaeta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tokioensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFC650E42FB66CF1F" box="[1015,1153,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. tokioensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Beddard, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with yet other species taking priority as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFB510E62FA66CF3F" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1219,1409,289,313]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 43, 2006; 2008; 2010; 2012f). These issues are entirely avoided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFC2B0E21FB3ECF7F" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" box="[953,1241,353,378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James (2013: 76)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who merely say “
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFCD00EC1FB6FCC1C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Resolving the taxonomic issues associated with extensive parthenogenetic modification of sexual characters is a difficult problem in this group of earthworms, among others (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFC390EA1FB86CFFC" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[939,1121,482,506]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9848" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2006. A series of searchable texts on earthworm biodiversity, ecology and systematics from various regions of the world - Supplemental. Second CD-Rom publication under rules of ICZN (1999). Eds. N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group. Yokohama National University, Japan. - 3 rd Edition (2008): http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / (accessed 13 / 03 / 2013)." type="url" year="2006">Blakemore 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and will require extensive resampling for molecular data.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” They yet fail to resample nor provide any molecular data to support their work, whereas in the current study COI barcodes (e.g., sample HY
|
||
<quantity id="4CFDF7E1FFEEF56FFCCC0D21FC6FCC7D" box="[862,904,610,635]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
Appendix,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E4681FFEEF56FFB9B0D20FBAFCC7D" box="[1033,1096,611,635]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[159,192,1051,1072]" captionTargetBox="[326,1275,262,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-330@1.[318,1308,235,1045]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. MEGA6 Neighbour-Joining phylogram of DNA barcode results for evolutionary analyses using program defaults [see Tamura K., Stecher G., Peterson D., Filipski A., and Kumar S. (2013). MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30: 2725-2729]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8135068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8135068/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) are provided for support and comparison whenever possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFCDF0DE0FBB4CA5B" blockId="6.[822,1427,257,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Interestingly, the nearest BLAST match on HY5 is 621/623 (99%) with “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFBB50D80FAE5CCDD" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[1063,1282,707,731]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFBB50D80FAE5CCDD" box="[1063,1282,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (accessions AB5426642-7 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEEF56FFB830DA7FBB5CCFD" box="[1041,1106,740,763]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Aomori-ken, Kanagawa-ken, Sendai City in Miyagi-ken, Hachioji near
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C194E6FFEEF56FFA960C40FAABCD1D" box="[1284,1356,771,795]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Kobe City and Hiroishima) and 577/579 (99%) with>JET-168
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFCF80C00FBAECD5D" box="[874,1097,835,859]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFCF80C00FBAECD5D" box="[874,1097,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Amynthas soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3121A94FFEEF56FFB060C07FB34CD5D" box="[1172,1235,836,859]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Appendix) also 622/623 (99%) with DNA sample>w47 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFAB60C27FC7ACD9A" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFAB60C27FC7ACD9A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Ullungdo as described by Blakemore (2013: 62, fig. 7). Current synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFB7F0CE7FBB4CDDA" authority="(Kobayashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFB7F0CE7FC91CDDA" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Metaphire soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFC170C87FBADCDDA" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[901,1098,964,988]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFB180C87FC16CDFA" authority="Kobayashi, 1938" authorityName="Kobayashi" authorityYear="1938" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="shinkeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFB180C87FA74CDDA" box="[1162,1427,964,988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pheretima shinkeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFCA40CA7FC16CDFA" author="Kobayashi, S." box="[822,1009,996,1020]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="89 - 170" refId="ref11439" refString="Kobayashi, S. 1938. Earthworms of Korea I. Science Report of the Tohoku Imperial University 13 (2): 89 - 170." type="journal article" year="1938">Kobayashi, 1938</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFC6D0CA7FAB0CDFA" authority="Ishizuka, 1999" authorityName="Ishizuka" authorityYear="1999" box="[1023,1367,996,1020]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="aokii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFC6D0CA7FB4ACDFA" box="[1023,1197,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pheretima aokii</emphasis>
|
||
Ishizuka, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFAF30CA4FA95CDFD" box="[1377,1394,999,1019]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFCF20B47FBFACA1A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[864,1053,1028,1052]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="241 - 244" refId="ref9778" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2003. Japanese earthworms (Annelida: Oligochaeta): a review and checklist of species. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 3 (3): 241 - 244 [Available from: http: // www. urbanfischer. de / journals / ode /; www. sencken berg. de / odes / 03 - 11. htm]." type="journal article" year="2003">Blakemore (2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
b: 43; 2012b)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFB250B44FB2FCA1D" box="[1207,1224,1031,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">-</emphasis>
|
||
plus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFA910B46FBD2CA3A" authority="Hong & Kim, 2005" authorityName="Hong & Kim" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dageletensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFA910B46FCB5CA3A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. dageletensis</emphasis>
|
||
Hong & Kim, 2005
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as per
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFB190B67FAAFCA3A" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1163,1352,1060,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9848" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2006. A series of searchable texts on earthworm biodiversity, ecology and systematics from various regions of the world - Supplemental. Second CD-Rom publication under rules of ICZN (1999). Eds. N. Kaneko & M. T. Ito. COE Soil Ecology Research Group. Yokohama National University, Japan. - 3 rd Edition (2008): http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / (accessed 13 / 03 / 2013)." type="url" year="2006">Blakemore (2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFAC40B66FA68CA3B" author="Blakemore, R. J." box="[1366,1423,1061,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref9940" refString="Blakemore, R. J. 2008. Korean earthworm species - updated checklist. In: A series of searchable texts on earthworms - Supplemental. [CD publication compliant with ICZN also provided online as a courtesy from http: // www. annelida. net / earthworm / Korean. pdf]." type="url" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 2010; 2012b; 2013; 2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA5A04FFEEF56FFCDF0B26FC4FCADB" blockId="6.[822,1427,257,1245]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The question now of whether
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFB0C0B26FC5DCA9B" authority="Hong & James, 2013" authorityName="Hong & James" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiakensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFB0C0B26FAC8CA7B" box="[1182,1327,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. chiakensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9427F5FFEEF56FFAAB0B26FC5DCA9B" author="Hong, Y. & S. James" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="75 - 81" refId="ref11283" refString="Hong, Y. and S. James. 2013. Three new earthworm species of the genus Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Chiak National Park, Korea. Zootaxa 3646: 75 - 81." type="journal article" year="2013">Hong & James, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also belongs in synonymy of parthenogenetic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C052187FFEEF56FFCC80BE5FB70CABB" authority="(Kobashi, 1938)" baseAuthorityName="Kobayashi" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[858,1175,1189,1213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="soulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9718616FFEEF56FFCC80BE5FC06CABB" box="[858,993,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M. soulensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kobashi, 1938)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is left to its authors to determine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |