464 lines
46 KiB
XML
464 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="63D22302FC35732ADB34042DAC9C51F1" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467" ID-ZooBank="CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" ID-publisher-id="133467" URI-arpha="A84C676B-B558-5434-92D3-39149E7A1B9A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730106267806" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hinckley, Arlo, Maldonado, Jesús E., Tamura, Noriko, Leonard, Jennifer A. & Hawkins, Melissa T. R." docDate="2024" docId="52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A" docLanguage="en" docName="Vertebrate Zoology 74: 683-707" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docSource="https://vertebrate-zoology.arphahub.com/article/133467/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Tamiops mcclellandii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="707" masterDocId="A84C676BB558543492D339149E7A1B9A" masterDocTitle="Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)" masterLastPageNumber="707" masterPageNumber="683" pageNumber="683" updateTime="1730123134215" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="139D61A6639E7D4871986AAA1FA74BA8">
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<mods:title id="5D6DE35A05F93FBD323E2C38F4829B8F">Lost in synonymy: Integrative species delimitation reveals two unrecognized species of Southern Asian tree squirrels (Rodentia: Sciuridae: Callosciurinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D3FBCF979345C2093BDECEC17C4AD2BE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA93D76D038F779AA498D4A8C5BD4CD5">Hinckley, Arlo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="514C5D760C2E8279BE917FED423C92F1" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2412-4003</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE509874ED47EEA18F3435C2B211C80D">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain & Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States & Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD1124D01986663F0D974935BEF733E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="970F9DA95CE70D9FE385F7B798AFBF72">Maldonado, Jesús E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="314F27DDD4579D2954BC105531A5B5C0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4282-1072</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C64AD4FB75F3E7A7BF4AD920557FB03A">Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Genomics, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B32DBD8DFEA76E2F89B026EA26695B28">Tamura, Noriko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD580C7637C610B0621973295A909B74" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8142-0733</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="01CD61377B9CCD5766643B7A4A5C2E9B">Tama Forest Science Garden, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute, Todori 1833, Hachioji, Tokyo 193 - 0843, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2B69E1E7ABA8F8A89F6756291B36E54B">Leonard, Jennifer A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C72BA1622984EB35BEACA907F6657864" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0291-7819</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E55035ED26691EB992182524C7C655">Conservation & Evolutionary Genetics Group, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="58EAC8AC348E38CACC0B47F0C355D61C">Hawkins, Melissa T. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE696883F3E82384F6754F1D887BACF6" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8929-1593</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="733E822D14A444571C37B26C487FC9CE">Division of Mammals, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, United States</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="555F75FF5383119F7AD50251E692BB19">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="DA4AA1B8A12E4FDB1D64C8EB32FB3908">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1061F32B42B36714AAB3392574BBB31F">
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<mods:date id="DED1F5F39BF551F12AF702A6E3EA782F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7259A0EB0F404B75DB242CE9524AC545">2024-10-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E9D9045FBD2FB228E02D98A476808C1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2EF30E93809D9064B6CB18E7CC55C5C0">74</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1E130464CD14BBBD4B80E984AE0654CC">683</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DB38DE77C4014EDE321BBB60F3488C59">707</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D5F1803BD17658D5D33BEEC07B4C2B14">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C0D5E3B5F01DF95FF2ECBF61277F53A" type="DOI">10.3897/vz.74.e133467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EBBF658D9FBDD4431AA7FBD44061E97C" type="ZooBank">CCCE8F90-E07A-4F06-A8D7-04AD7A6D7005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A" ID-arpha="52CF8A86-60BC-579E-874E-8D4626DA3A0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/52CF8A8660BC579E874E8D4626DA3A0A">
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<subSubSection id="57C47949434357402BE67C47A4F5B48F" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="76716642227649F1D840DF8F3A65D577">
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<taxonomicName id="A7397FBC77B058C335F9985BB81F17C2" ID-CoL="7BJ5B" authority="(Horsfield, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
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<emphasis id="CD1A7C2784BFD41A81A1EAE4751596B1" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="58A9D34D552743C3D90EDE7C7B929D90" author="Horsfield [T]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="146-167" refId="B48" refString="Horsfield [T] (1839) List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 146 - 167." title="List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland." volume="1839" year="1839">Horsfield, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C243DD5B759D6ED2B6E8D1518835645B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D4F53C28F540A06A622B2A334E5653F">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E932ADDBBC809854A11CA5F37A45B78B">
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<treatmentCitation id="423CE5089A558F644E7C478EE91F6D89">
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<taxonomicName id="62AE345F6F662ECA5CF8C99426B40A8E" authority="Horsfield, 1839" authorityName="Horsfield" authorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandi">
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<emphasis id="EA82FFFAE3BF473037439F45D204BF41" italics="true">Sciurus mcclellandi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="42D36ED56FF0D9EC8A823D2C61CE8D5B" author="Horsfield [T]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="146-167" refId="B48" refString="Horsfield [T] (1839) List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 146 - 167." title="List of Mammalia and birds collected in Assam by John McClelland." volume="1839" year="1839">Horsfield, 1839</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1839: 152.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7948FDF172F051722D25060296217E9">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="19E52E0895EBEADD30064BCA60C20E0D">
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<treatmentCitation id="BF2FD0E454EB2C1FFE07308C6FBABCCA">
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<taxonomicName id="B4ED8890A81C5AD208FB1C6EFF52632F" authority="Blyth, 1842" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1842" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pembertoni">
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<emphasis id="B71DDD1F6D9EF696D380A433E04B44FD" italics="true">Sciurus pembertoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="90A266FE45F917AD3B946DDFE76461C4" author="Blyth E" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="864-878" refId="B9" refString="Blyth E (1842) Report of curator for April 1842. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11: 864 - 878." title="Report of curator for April 1842." volume="11" year="1842">Blyth, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 11: 887.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="14C6A231232E117808B335E45B53AA71">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B112384932FDE6EC665DAB292ED38EC9">
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<treatmentCitation id="EBA0A81B9898D7F8D8661C66CA9891E0">
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<taxonomicName id="B90192A00447F57F36EC22853DCFB097" authority="Bonhote, 1900" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Sciurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="macclellandi" subSpecies="manipurensis">
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<emphasis id="C05066550FACA57937C3CBA128F3B69F" italics="true">Sciurus macclellandi manipurensis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="4169CF4521F6D31BD781B982D3E67372" author="Bonhote JL" refId="B12" refString="Bonhote JL (1900) On squirrels of the Sciurus MacClellandii Group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 5: 50 - 54." year="1900">Bonhote, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 7) 5: 51.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EM2BI" type="Holotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="C49E7F3378CD2EB4598029991B3FF85F">
|
||
<heading id="745A98F0A5C5C60B5D1D00F18324CECC" reason="title">
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||
<typeStatus id="C902A1AA09E81F9866A38EDF8C48FB76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A10C0E064D36EAD6C0D2F9A44B588ABA">
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||
<typeStatus id="D3889A03FAD9B0D76E716915AF50276C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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not specified in description. Two examined specimens are labeled as cotypes: NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, skin and skull, an adult male, also marked as “
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<typeStatus id="D3398BC858A42A9F50DADBC65AC3ED20" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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”, and NHMUK 79.11. 21.373, skin and skull, a young adult marked as “ lectoparatype ”.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ER2BI" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="57D33129F91983D864F7EF8198ABDB27">
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<heading id="D7A33B95FE3CAF38EB114EEC0DCE5676" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7CEBA640FE40EA07D9D998E533A700B8">
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“
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<collectingRegion id="9379B3BD03337D22B8348B4D331C34D7" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
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” [=
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<collectingRegion id="820DEFCEE228C6B14F27E5DF77A03ECE" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="A20E1284363197D0139AE9E2361778FB" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EW2BI" type="Emended diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="E2DC6C2C406DC3C30450FC1C0B5C9E29">
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<heading id="6421A3DE6E323B5C916839B5F4DCBEB4" reason="title">Emended diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A20100BB1C1B54C0B48AB0B965CE6C16">
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A small-sized
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<taxonomicName id="A7C18D42C7F36D44094FE2EB280A199E" authorityName="J. A. Allen" authorityYear="1906" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F978375672B56A9DD242EE48AF70DD3B" italics="true">Tamiops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(average
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<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED3BI" xlink_title="length of head and body">HB</abbrev>
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=
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<quantity id="36E1E5BBF12D1CE90682625DB89B81E7" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" unit="mm" value="116.5">116.5 mm</quantity>
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, W =
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<quantity id="DCEA19C591F4231A761038DA4468E143" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.67" unit="g" value="56.7">56.7 g</quantity>
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||
, GLS =
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<quantity id="A25268BD8C729D3EA6CF59F222A070E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.27" unit="mm" value="32.7">32.7 mm</quantity>
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; Table S 8;
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<bibRefCitation id="0700B593A212B144692DC0A9A151CEEE" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD049CA234662C8DB26FC0F3154B5113" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
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) that can be distinguished from all other relatives by the combination of the following characters: relatively weakly striped summer pelage, with outer dark stripes paler than inner dark stripe; narrow (maximum width:
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<quantity id="90E2442D7508D7AB5E915341E5485F80" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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) outer pair of light stripes which are connected to a distinct pale facial stripe; outer light stripes are paler than inner light stripes and have a different width; no traces of rust / orange suffusion in venter (except very rarely in the chest), crown, or nape; absence of a yellow / orange hue in ear tufts; venter hairs have a great extent of gray at their base, which is not entirely covered by the tip lighter coloration, giving the venter an overall dull yellow-buff mixed with gray / brown coloration; golden / yellow tipped tail hairs; relatively large baculum with shaft and blade, shaft lacks a small concavity where the blade is attached, blade lacks ridges, blade attachment orientation is tangent to shaft orientation (Figs
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<figureCitation id="24B48D63E4A7D36C22EB3B14150F5380" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (A) Tamiops mcclellandii (NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (B) T. barbei barbei (NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (C) T. barbei inconstans (NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (D) T. mcclellandii taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (E) T. barbei taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068">8 A, D</figureCitation>
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||
and
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<figureCitation id="FE44A7ABB634907C39335D85021E3F68" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Baculum comparison between Tamiops barbei and T. mcclellandii. A Lateral (left) view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); B ventrolateral view of T. mcclellandii (USNM 564453); C lateral (left) view of T. barbei (USNM 297043); D ventrolateral view of T. barbei (USNM 297043)." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069">9 A, B</figureCitation>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="94DE9D9F0E3929DD873BFB6A66492391" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure8" ID-arpha="69F749D5-D180-57EC-9D41-5EBDD132DC26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160068" startId="F8">
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||
<paragraph id="9E2820B44177EAF1EB82CE909F0E2492">
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<label id="864281C0189B4EEB4D207644D1DC1DE8">Figure 8.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2AD271FDD951CE7FAECDDF90BDFB68DF">
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Dorsal and ventral views of the skins of (
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||
<emphasis id="F5B38BC54A2CAE78690E4286A03188E6" bold="true">A</emphasis>
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)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CD2081300F9A6CF70CC3AD904794F255" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="932EFB9722B6A595D3CF6201F4F8E19E" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 79.11. 21.372, lectotype), (
|
||
<emphasis id="4EF61A2B78413BF0846C0096A1D836E9" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="046795F2B8FD0B5F2EAB619BCDD92C3B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="8F8EBF3CA61D633F9BD31C4F23997980" italics="true">T. barbei barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 1914.7. 8.36, topotype), and (
|
||
<emphasis id="BC3870E758F0CCC22E3C074808E7E6AF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2F2FD00E4C7C9728B50D8B23B870E4D9" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="barbei" subSpecies="inconstans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B27BFEEA5C01589B4C4A00E131BCA922" italics="true">T. barbei inconstans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMUK 12.7.25.31, holotype); live images of (
|
||
<emphasis id="76A46BE110EEC99A977D5DA20990726F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2978F96DBC458C7F94119F64C3CDEDEC" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="FE6C53169C616F0293EE3D4D6C9F5578" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken by Lee Alloway in Kumarkata, Assam, India, and (
|
||
<emphasis id="D35A4EC3250AFA60B226C2C6CD5F2BA3" bold="true">E</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2E4A4DEFEB1D31F18DC492DD533D9882" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5408E6F56F32900FF3C8CB4CDE3FF4A" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
taken by Andaman Kaosung in Kaeng Krachan District, Thailand.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="665839FEFF095897CCD09FEB89DA7C83" ID-DOI="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure9" ID-arpha="AA2CDA87-4B5E-5C3A-955B-BEEA0E722764" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160069" startId="F9">
|
||
<paragraph id="9DD2ED8583A5D2407DB7D1DC3DFA5841">
|
||
<label id="0FF1D526FEA16CA29C93BA23B8E71794">Figure 9.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="34C464A15A70009C1E6B8008F8A0F4C0">
|
||
Baculum comparison between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BC190C5703C5A19B0133D6F3A6009F33" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="016EAB73641FD15C0E14F876E7BD6D46" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="984BC1A10A52FABA8AE77625A91EB5EF" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="5A6F1AA96A40B2E7646443E265C45B8F" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="BF48EAFF45053978C651236325B62B66" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral (left) view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CF9C7DA374595632621D53BD3535B71E" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAA1751688A0443FF6FC41134E829E4D" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 564453);
|
||
<emphasis id="1A07294EAA0ABC76F465B4BFD92232B7" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
||
ventrolateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="401F8C0BE486432AEC315852730E1417" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="30FB8378C85FF2055225FF57FB293518" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 564453);
|
||
<emphasis id="9BAF8AD542C7314FA244E12826C57747" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
||
lateral (left) view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="39836670FECB8F0B2AEAF82EFFE2D2E0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="34E7DC85F14CEDA39D83A1885CC1E64C" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 297043);
|
||
<emphasis id="7EE106A0651B77E3F7617B4384D89F9D" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
||
ventrolateral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1A7A30258087A2B869E3D1690096F27B" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="BB07A1F520481009B9322BBCA15C1A5E" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 297043).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EECCI" type="comparisons">
|
||
<paragraph id="1F5A836B74B4A5CB4F955CB0F7B628FC">
|
||
<heading id="A649F00DAE7C2130E6656DCCE5588922" reason="title">Comparisons.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C46CF5572A47DDE3E7D4D70CD27991E0">
|
||
It can be externally distinguished from its allopatric relatives
|
||
<taxonomicName id="977EB14C3EB4A16072523A21EC729159" baseAuthorityName="Bonhote" baseAuthorityYear="1900" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maritimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="37DC6DAEB35615F325F1D86A20E3C49A" italics="true">Tamiops maritimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5D851FEA70F6552D8A546C2E50700EF1" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mishanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="39ED4039AF90E361D2039CA1F417FC36" italics="true">T. mishanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as the allopatric / elevational parapatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A0BA101B161BAF870E022101D0F2EDFE" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="50D1133F14F07CDD4DABB215DFBB339E" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on its smaller size and outer pair of light stripes which are connected to a light facial stripe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="121D372EFB4D332693B1EF7088A8193E" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8EF14CA9AC06928D1B59CF8F5AC1141" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but just extend to the shoulder in the other species (except in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AD5361A5AAC8A05CF23EE662FF465F40" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="576D51EEAED79701960683BAB6347E14" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which it can be rarely connected with a faint line). Its pelage is also generally harsher, thinner, and shorter vs softer, denser and longer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="37395E6CC5CB038D4271A201245F22AB" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="E2FECDCA56B96C758ED2E773F491BECF" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(although these features are affected by latitude, elevation and seasonality), and it lacks a yellow / orange hue in its ear tufts and reddish suffusion in crown while these features are frequently present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CE0E87BAC0D54A03A159B00A516DBB22" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2866FBBB5E89B206D898FF52BF60876" italics="true">T. swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Its facial stripe is distinctive vs diffuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F5AEA0424A0A4C3447E20D42631B4CB2" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="6D479879C736B6E284D102816838DE4F" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its venter is buff or gray colored, lacking any red hue vs rust colored in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A5A8285C92B3C187BEDD22997BFC773F" authority="(Liu et al. 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Liu" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="minshanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="5659AAEB69C6E1BF84003A84DCDB28E9" italics="true">T. minshanica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="6C9B6D888E51832D5D7AFF43AB7BD250" DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" author="Liu" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Liu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pagination="301-333" refId="B65" refString="Liu S, Tang M, Murphy RW, Liu Y, Wang X, Wan T, Liao R, Tang K, Qing J, Chen S, Li S (2022) A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China. Zootaxa 5116: 301–333. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5116.3.1" title="A new species of Tamiops (Rodentia, Sciuridae) from Sichuan, China." volume="5116" year="2022">Liu et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It can be differentiated from allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4E43FC52C00FFB36E773A08EA02082A3" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||
<emphasis id="F1F73AD754BEB94F27C9DA3977FA3B80" italics="true">Tamiops rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following external features: outer light lines are thinner but more distinctive, contrasted and lighter than inner light lines which are less conspicuous vs outer and inner light lines are of equal width and similar brightness, distinctiveness, and contrast with the dorsum in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36C44BA97D29D0575283AC6A40A2FAE0" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||
<emphasis id="BF40DECD3918AF5FC594665C43F06596" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; outer dark line coloration is homogeneous along the anterior-posterior axis vs outer dark lines grade posterior-anteriorly from black / dark brown to brown / reddish-brown in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4B670C55D84D86AFB835BDD0EB1BFF48" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||
<emphasis id="45A9FC4C3C359450B914B17557F84C37" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; absence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line vs presence of a thin pale brown line across the black mid-dorsal line in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3403D186BAA1C3F0D586948ED0740B03" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||
<emphasis id="CC597543402FD7F698B5B448B1FCA657" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(except in SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="393D860DC76D7E06FA73475F8968C583" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
populations); generally duller, venter coloration which goes from buff to yellow (without any trace of red, except in the chest of three Mishmi Hill female specimens) vs generally brighter, orange-yellow to salmon-ochraceous in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7202F165B718E5CF8DEAA7BF96AA71D2" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rodolphii">
|
||
<emphasis id="9FB1BBF75CB6AC872ABE467F1960FCF8" italics="true">T. rodolphii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A comparison with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A1F44B9CA0F307131DDEEF20DCCAFB7" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="F60E010E6C66C046BE4A2966A2BF4D15" italics="true">Tamiops barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been included in the following account, after this species has been formally revalidated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETHCI" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="342AC02301769BFDEAF2841EDCEAED4D">
|
||
<heading id="30AFD7757DF15ADB8D640D4D983FE079" reason="title">Distribution, habitat and natural history.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="DFC19A2015A86E125FE44D6ED8CA3696">
|
||
Distributed across the Eastern Himalayas including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="B33F2E46EC01676A0743CABD63C3127D" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="157ABC7AE231A0501ADB4B938424D717" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="5ECAF1FDDE6C6DCDC0D66195B02D991F" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="3379DB68F416F6F219EA808174B413F8" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7A27F5E526E342242D87A7CE8F987FB6" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="330E43F33761D5EE48E57C8C6E5AEC68" country="India" name="Assam">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="323FD0B682C70103AB7760B01442CEF3" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="8E1ED34A20E9F89AEFF0479B3F40140F" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F089050076DA25B75AC410CE0E590DC5" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="F7BD850812E3C08118FC6F244EA34CF5" country="Myanmar" name="Kachin">Kachin</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="8EAA615E539149B2C23B76294D1E2B60" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
), and Yingjiang County, north of the Daying River (
|
||
<collectionCode id="EF207DBCD70E45B0442E19CE97E46BC3">SW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="AF98EEDA7D55C522D6F2A81691E38EAB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Figs
|
||
<figureCitation id="DE3548996BDF2B92E8C90A7FB66166BF" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Map of tropical East Asia indicating the localities of museum specimens examined in this study for Tamiops mcclellandii. Different subspecies are labeled with different symbols, while different colors illustrate the potential distribution of the two major genetic lineages described by Hinckley et al. (2023 a), inferred from pelage variation. Darker background shades correspond to higher elevations." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e133467.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160062">2</figureCitation>
|
||
, S 5). It extends southward across the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="73989628DDF896FB8AE43B665F84F61E" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Range including the Garo, Khasi, Lushai, Mishmi, Naga and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A4DE06D3878151BA89F54AE3F845426" country="Myanmar" name="Chin">Chin</collectingRegion>
|
||
Hills (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="96A0AC310DE3A598B88C0F7D12E416F6" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pagination="446-452" refId="B63" refString="Li S, Feng Q, Yang JX, Wang YX (2005) Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China. Zoological Research 26: 446–452." title="Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China." volume="26" year="2005">Li et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="BC6BD33F9A6952D2D33C5404941E8BE1" author="Thapa" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Thapa" journalOrPublisher="Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation, Kathmandu" refId="B104" refString="Thapa S, Katuwal HB, Koirala S, Dahal BV, Devkota B, Rana R, Dhakal H, Karki R, Basnet H (2016) Sciuridae (Order: Rodentia) in Nepal. Small Mammals Conservation and Research Foundation, Kathmandu, 70 pp." title="Sciuridae (Order: Rodentia) in Nepal." year="2016">Thapa et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its distribution is possibly limited to the southeast by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0392CF278076A782A56565B444E78CB2" country="Myanmar" name="Ayeyawady">Irrawaddy</collectingRegion>
|
||
River basin and to the east by the Taping / Daying, Shweli / Longjiang, or Nu Jiang / Salween Rivers since the allopatric
|
||
<taxonomicName id="829A9CDCA942F9550FBCC37E33F93FD0" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1847" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbei">
|
||
<emphasis id="519CD05B0A9753834444F52959C35C52" italics="true">T. barbei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded at Maymyo (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49227451F303823E2D9E8056EA2F2A52" country="Myanmar" name="Mandalay">Mandalay</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and Zhenkang (Yunnan), to the west of these rivers (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="788C88DEAA0D1EB69F443591E51D85B1" author="Li" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Li" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Research" pagination="446-452" refId="B63" refString="Li S, Feng Q, Yang JX, Wang YX (2005) Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China. Zoological Research 26: 446–452." title="Differentiation of subspecies of Tamiops mcclellandii (Horsfield, 1840) (Sciuridae, Rodentia) in southwestern China." volume="26" year="2005">Li et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been recorded from ca.
|
||
<quantity id="D54DE0ED30711C5D49DC2E318624AD88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4565" metricValueMax="2.743" metricValueMin="0.16999999999999998" unit="m" value="1456.5" valueMax="2743.0" valueMin="170.0">170 to 2743 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. in tropical and subtropical forest. This species seems to be replaced, perhaps outcompeted, at higher elevations by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6773BC405C090004FE665347186E0FC1" baseAuthorityName="Ellerman and Morrison-Scott" baseAuthorityYear="1951" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="swinhoei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1E6278AA963E86458B76EA84DF4CF4DE" italics="true">Tamiops swinhoei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="41B943A27E34079F37E47B3F2F0153A4" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Table S 1; Ronald Kaulback field notes, NHMUK specimen tags;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D9258F9F8A5A9B3036C168804C7DD516" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F608862FB6A7C975427C04457B44A749" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="758941D5877C70B9AC6ABD9FF61E5665" italics="true">Tamiops mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rarely comes to the ground, often observed “ high up in tall trees, moving in short rushes and then staying motionless, sometimes head downward, often some minutes at a time … never seen one in low bushes ” (Lord Cranbrook letter, described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="038057374B9A229594D1E0651B34E9B3" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Similarly, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="CDBCB604F71C15784951C3886CA8C40F" inferredBySuffix="true">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="925354E7D3A516C818D1516D5E46F184" baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Tamiops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcclellandii">
|
||
<emphasis id="D3654AB8582181CFAB02915FE77E5C2B" italics="true">T. mcclellandii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not recorded on the ground and was shown to mainly forage on bark along tree trunks below
|
||
<quantity id="C40DEC96EEF48984E40CB960682C235C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
, particularly on bark of the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E99F578A342F9993C3CAF5C1136110D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Kydia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calycina">
|
||
<emphasis id="1C2A88DC936D6FBCFBD87EEBE269738A" italics="true">Kydia calycina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89A5EB31CCC20E3D0E7710876B98E87D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Pterospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acerifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA9FFC54D8B8E6B0CED26ED77E5C6607" italics="true">Pterospermum acerifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E74D8C94B45EDE89B7EBB8C3B51421C2" authority="(Datta and Goyal 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Datta and Goyal" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Amoora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichii">
|
||
<emphasis id="C2171655B97F4B07CD4D163A2341AF7A" italics="true">Amoora wallichii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F0D8F79FC97C60099826B4AD37A33960" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="211F113D22EA97657F950B7E95878BAB" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was collected at 12 meters up in dead pine tree in dense pine tree and rhododendron forest at
|
||
<quantity id="BD48FBD77381F5F5143861DD13103346" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.743" unit="m" value="2743.0">2743 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l., but also in a yam field surrounded by “ light ” (possibly secondary) forest at
|
||
<quantity id="AFD973B740D7185C554ADE0D5A939F28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" unit="m" value="914.0">914 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (Ronald Kaulback field notes, NHMUK specimen tags). Recorded in pairs or small groups often sharing the same tree with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="06676667F3F3D401EAFFEA935A33E328" authority="(Moore and Tate 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Moore and Tate" baseAuthorityYear="1965" class="Mammalia" family="Sciuridae" genus="Dremomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lokriah">
|
||
<emphasis id="0BC2D44FA59B87D4135DD0B9CE393EDD" italics="true">Dremomys lokriah</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DD73FE1873CB9C112C44D0A11C23AD0A" author="Moore and Tate" firstAuthor="Moore" journalOrPublisher="Fieldiana Zoology" pagination="1-351" refId="B71" refString="Moore JC, Tate GH (1965) A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana Zoology 48: 1–351." title="A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions." volume="48" year="1965">Moore and Tate 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and feeding on the bark of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F6513B5921FCA3BD07252E0EF044FBB8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Dipterocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrocarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="3F368E3EC623F125E22D21F8FD1A019F" italics="true">Dipterocarpus macrocarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(iNaturalist). Mating recorded in April in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="23A02D0FA17E95069674DA5BBD12779B" name="Bhutan">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<ext-link id="32F67A599635BD8FC008A8E5C68FBE33" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/210973847" xlink_type="simple">https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/210973847</ext-link>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBMCI" type="Conservation">
|
||
<paragraph id="5FCAB8B813BB8A108A25502A271209D0">
|
||
<heading id="62990C3D675E2A6CEF006C0CCB8C51E7" reason="title">Conservation.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E65C122A2AA7123C329A4E59DBB5A81F">
|
||
Recorded in Neora Valley, Royal Manas, Namdapha, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Phrumsengla, and Nat Ma Taung National Parks, Buxa and Pakke Tiger Reserves, Eaglenest and Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Cherrapunji-Mawsynram Reserve Forest (Table S 1; iNaturalist;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D98A40916B2163FDD0E6E5A10C00B8EF" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Also recorded very close to Khangchendzonga and Phawngpui National Parks (Table S 1). This species was recorded in logged forest, but it was significantly less abundant than in nearby unlogged primary forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="209DD7CDABA495E02FC4BB9908E70FFD" author="Datta and Goyal" firstAuthor="Datta" journalOrPublisher="Current Science" pagination="895-902" refId="B26" refString="Datta A, Goyal SP (2008) Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh. Current Science 95: 895–902. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" title="Responses of diurnal tree squirrels to selective logging in western Arunachal Pradesh." url="http://www.jstor.org/stable/24103187" volume="95" year="2008">Datta and Goyal 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPMCI" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph id="04C91156A9EA2D421A1A41837C8AA464">
|
||
<heading id="0F90AB6975F0446A295965CBA9430894" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C6DCB89B826019BB99ABC651930FAB96">
|
||
Cyt
|
||
<emphasis id="507C67C3DCFB86228607B63895EC1053" italics="true">b</emphasis>
|
||
pairwise uncorrected genetic distances between populations from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="745D0253B71887D3E6885B2930467745" country="India" name="Sikkim">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D99836BDFC3D284CEA862F2CDD8DB0D6" country="Myanmar" name="Rakhine">Arakan</collectingRegion>
|
||
Range are relatively high (ca. 5–6 %) but there is little nuclear differentiation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="CDACBA3CE641A6F09667F113D5BF3F87" author="Hinckley A & Hawkins MT & Maldonado JE & Leonard JA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Biogeography" pagination="1090-1102" refId="B46" refString="Hinckley A, Hawkins MT, Maldonado JE, Leonard JA (2023 a) Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra. Journal of Biogeography 50: 1090–1102. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" title="Evolutionary history and patterns of divergence in three tropical east Asian squirrels across the Isthmus of Kra." url="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jbi.14598" volume="50">Hinckley et al. 2023 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |