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<document id="02F624ACE5364A8118F14F4462F9EAEB" ID-CLB-Dataset="39144" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.270253" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be6d3869-eeaa-4921-ae09-29094525c23d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="270253" IM.metadata_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_requiresApprovalFor="plazi" checkinTime="1462287003738" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bernhard Seifert" docDate="2016" docId="03FB87DAFF81FFF75C82FB31FEC1B5CE" docLanguage="en" docName="seifert_2016_soil_organisms_pheidole_pallidula_includes_four_cryptic_species.pdf" docOrigin="Soil Organisms 88 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Pheidole obtusa Stitz 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC2FFA2FF8CFFFA5C56FFA7FFBFB277" masterDocTitle="Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of “ PheIdole pallIdula ” includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698662230380" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="505CA55E51189DA2E9B9022B7FF6EF50">Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of “ PheIdole pallIdula ” includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B14CED39B3E8FC2446DDD636235D5481">Bernhard Seifert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4CC0E3D89B849BE7C0675E1CE737AC6">Soil Organisms</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="39FAC284F0270F7BD8839D67693F5B53">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="491627B5135BC888273594D5EC8962EB">88</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D553290B38384E9CA006B7034AC316F7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.270253</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87DAFF81FFF75C82FB31FEC1B5CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6076889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120701405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6076889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87DAFF81FFF75C82FB31FEC1B5CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87DAFF81FFF75C82FB31FEC1B5CE" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C3486547FF81FFF75C82FB31FDA8B6C7" box="[212,535,1174,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF81FFF75C82FB31FDA8B6C7" blockId="13.[212,535,1174,1201]" box="[212,535,1174,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0A581A0FF81FFF75C82FB31FDA8B6C7" box="[212,535,1174,1201]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF81FFF75C82FB31FDA8B6C7" authority="Stitz, 1917" authorityName="Stitz" authorityYear="1917" box="[212,535,1174,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75C82FB31FE2CB6C6" bold="true" box="[212,403,1174,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pheidole obtusa</emphasis>
Stitz, 1917
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3486547FF81FFF75C82FB69FEC1B5CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED36CCFF81FFF75C82FB69FEC1B5CE" blockId="13.[189,802,1230,1978]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Investigation of the type series and of those of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF81FFF75E95FB69FD9EB770" authority="Ozdikmen, 2010" authorityName="Ozdikmen" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pallidula" subSpecies="selenia">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75E95FB69FC9EB691" box="[707,801,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pheidole</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75CEBFB48FED2B770" box="[189,365,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">pallidula selenia</emphasis>
Özdikmen, 2010
</taxonomicName>
showed that this species strongly differs from the
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF81FFF75D8EFAB7FDD9B75F" box="[472,614,1296,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75D8EFAB7FDD9B75F" box="[472,614,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ph. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group members.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF81FFF75CEBFA96FE8EB73E" box="[189,305,1329,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75CEBFA96FE8EB73E" box="[189,305,1329,1353]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ph. obtusa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows strikingly larger RAV-corrected scape length, femur length and eye length data (SL/CS1.25 0.677, Fe3L/CS1.25 0.880, EL/CS1.25 0.184 compare with
<tableCitation id="C6D00377FF81FFF75EA5FAD5FF72B7DC" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[151,204,764,785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1399,874,1963]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Table 2. Absolute cephalic size, fifteen RAV-corrected shape and one RAV-corrected seta character in major workers of Pheidole pallidula, P. balcanica sp. nov., P. koshewnikovi and P. cicatricosa. Removal of allometric variance is performed for the assumption that all individuals have the same head size of 1250 µm. Columns with ANOVA values refer to comparisons of the species columns where they are placed between. The most separating characters are indicated by F values in heavy type." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF2D6644FF86FFF05CC1FD5BFCC9B122" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" tableUuid="DF2D6644FF86FFF05CC1FD5BFCC9B122">Tab. 2</tableCitation>
). Furthermore, the postpetiole is much narrower (PPW/ CS1.25 0.223) with the sides appearing in dorsal view convex to obtusely angled even in large specimens. Further diagnostic differences to the
<taxonomicName id="4C524D4FFF81FFF75E18FA51FD65B479" box="[590,730,1526,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">
<emphasis id="B926EADEFF81FFF75E18FA51FD65B479" box="[590,730,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ph. pallidula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group members are provided by the following characters. The propodeal spines are thinner, longer and much less erect they deviate by 4565° from longitudinal mesosomal axis and are often suggestively curved caudad. The interspaces between carinulae on frontolateral vertex are somewhat shining but are much stronger microreticulate. In fully lateral view, the mesosoma shows no metanotal depression which, however, becomes visible in dorsolateral view. The mesonotum shows well marked but very blunt-angled lateral corners which may be connected by a slightly concave ridge. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum are strongly microreticulate with few largely longitudinal rugae and carinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>