Inconvenient hyperdiversity - the traditional concept of “ PheIdole pallIdula ” includes four cryptic species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Author
Bernhard Seifert
text
Soil Organisms
2016
88
1
1
18
journal article
39144
10.5281/zenodo.270253
be6d3869-eeaa-4921-ae09-29094525c23d
270253
Pheidole obtusa
Stitz, 1917
Investigation of the type series and of those of
Pheidole
pallidula selenia
Özdikmen, 2010
showed that this species strongly differs from the
Ph. pallidula
group members.
Ph. obtusa
shows strikingly larger RAV-corrected scape length, femur length and eye length data (SL/CS1.25 0.677, Fe3L/CS1.25 0.880, EL/CS1.25 0.184 – compare with
Tab. 2
). Furthermore, the postpetiole is much narrower (PPW/ CS1.25 0.223) with the sides appearing in dorsal view convex to obtusely angled even in large specimens. Further diagnostic differences to the
Ph. pallidula
group members are provided by the following characters. The propodeal spines are thinner, longer and much less erect – they deviate by 45–65° from longitudinal mesosomal axis and are often suggestively curved caudad. The interspaces between carinulae on frontolateral vertex are somewhat shining but are much stronger microreticulate. In fully lateral view, the mesosoma shows no metanotal depression which, however, becomes visible in dorsolateral view. The mesonotum shows well marked but very blunt-angled lateral corners which may be connected by a slightly concave ridge. Mesopleuron, metapleuron and propodeum are strongly microreticulate with few largely longitudinal rugae and carinae.