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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765818" ID-ZooBank="B5A0E09A-2A09-46F6-A0F1-2B1734D364FD" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679643564218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han, Xie, Chong-Xin, Wen, Jun &amp; Wang, Yu" docDate="2023" docId="625C02471A1EFF8FFF52FD83BA84728D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5257.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parabaculum wushanense" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="9E657A3F1A18FF87FFC5FFDCB8097275" masterDocTitle="Review of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1679644082136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3259-7150</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. &amp; Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. &amp; nerv 6667 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3259 - 7150</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2104-4806</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. &amp; chongxinxie @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2104 - 4806</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4000-0588</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. &amp; 1649118933 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4000 - 0588</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">1649118933@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8257-3130</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. &amp; 1404719739 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8257 - 3130</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">1404719739@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>5257</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>39</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7765818</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B5A0E09A-2A09-46F6-A0F1-2B1734D364FD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625C02471A1EFF8FFF52FD83BA84728D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625C02471A1EFF8FFF52FD83BA84728D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1215,607,742]" box="[151,898,607,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,898,607,634]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,898,607,634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4CM26" authority="(Chen &amp; He, 1997)" baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,713,607,634]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parabaculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wushanense">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,471,607,634]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Parabaculum wushanense</emphasis>
(Chen &amp; He, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation box="[729,890,607,633]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURE 9" captionStart-2="FIGURE 10" captionStart-3="FIGURE 11" captionStartId-0="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="7.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionStartId-2="8.[152,255,1266,1290]" captionStartId-3="8.[152,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1420,783,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1423,686,1902]" captionTargetBox-2="[152,1435,272,1242]" captionTargetBox-3="[152,1432,1351,1776]" captionTargetId-0="figure-206@6.[165,1420,766,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-201@7.[165,1423,669,1902]" captionTargetId-2="figure-72@8.[152,1435,272,1242]" captionTargetId-3="figure-98@8.[152,1432,1351,1776]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 8 Parabaculum wushanense, female, A–H. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. head, dorsal view; E. head, lateral view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view; H. terminalia, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 9 Parabaculum wushanense, male, A–H. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. head, dorsal view; E. head, lateral view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view; H. terminalia, ventral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 10 Parabaculum wushanense, egg, A–D. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. top view; D. polar view." captionText-3="FIGURE 11 Parabaculum wushanense female in the wild." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765834" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765836" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765838" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765840" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7765834/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7765836/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7765838/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7765840/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Figures 8–11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1215,607,742]" box="[151,1215,643,670]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">- Chen S.C. &amp; He Y.H., 1997. Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. 116.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1215,607,742]" box="[151,939,679,706]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">- Hennemann F.H., Conle O.V., Zhang W.W., 2008. Zootaxa. 1735:34.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1215,607,742]" box="[151,806,715,742]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
- Chen S.C. &amp; He Y.H., 2008.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson &amp; Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[491,639,715,741]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
of
<collectingCountry box="[676,747,715,741]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
. 301.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765834/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" startId="6.[152,255,1943,1967]" targetBox="[165,1420,783,1920]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,657,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
FIGURE 8
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[285,564,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parabaculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wushanense">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[285,564,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Parabaculum wushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female,
</emphasis>
A–H.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[730,755,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[987,1010,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">B.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1251,1276,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">C.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[214,239,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">D.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[438,461,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">E.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[662,681,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[936,961,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">G.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1217,1244,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">H.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,150,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-15" collectingDateMax="2022-08-16" collectingDateMin="2022-08-15" country="China" county="Wuxi County" elevation="993" location="Daqiaowan" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="23" specimenCount-egg="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount box="[390,500,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[510,596,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[649,737,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry box="[748,818,151,177]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[828,955,151,177]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty box="[965,1116,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Wuxi County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625C02471A1EFF8FFF52FD83BA84728D:EF2AE58A1A1FFF80FF3AFF67B98872A0" box="[255,385,187,213]" country="China" county="Wuxi County" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" name="Daqiaowan" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Chongqing">Daqiaowan</location>
,
<quantity box="[397,470,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="993.0">
<elevation box="[397,470,187,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.93" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="993.0">993 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date box="[482,678,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2022-08-15" valueMax="2022-08-16" valueMin="2022-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[482,678,186,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" value="2022-08-15" valueMax="2022-08-16" valueMin="2022-08-15">15–16 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, Leg. Chong-Xin Xie
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,417,222,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Description. Eggs.</emphasis>
Capsule flat and nearly rectangular, grayish brown, with tiny tubercles. Three coarse longitudinal ridges in the dorsal view and among them with a thin longitudinal ridge. Micropylar plate oval-shaped, central area with a thin longitudinal carina. Micropylar cup distinct followed by a much shorter median line. Operculum almost oval, coarsely rugose, centrally without capitulum. Polar apex concave, with cross ridges and lateral of the longitudinal ridge with a thin longitudinal ridge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,483,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
Body length 87.0–109.0; head length 3.5–4.2; pronotum length 2.9–3.0; mesonotum 17.2–21.6; metanotum 11.8–14.2; median segment 3.0–4.1; profemora 22.3–33.1; mesofemora 16.2–23.4; metafemora 18.9–26.2; protibiae 29.2–42.1; mesotibiae 19.8–24.3; metatibiae 20.5–29.9.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1099,1166,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
Body length 67.0–75.0; head length 2.5–2.8; pronotum length 2.0–2.3; mesonotum 14.4–15.7; metanotum 10.1–11.6; median segment 2.2–2.5; profemora 28.2–31.9; mesofemora 18.1–20.9; metafemora 22.1–25.2; protibiae 32.4–38.6; mesotibiae 20.8–22.3; metatibiae 26.1–30.2.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[528,581,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Egg.</emphasis>
Length 5.3–5.5, width 1.7–1.9, height 2.7–2.9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,880,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1437,150,645]" box="[199,880,618,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,619,645]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion box="[441,570,619,645]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[581,674,619,645]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[685,761,619,645]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Henan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[772,867,619,645]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765836/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" startId="7.[152,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[165,1423,686,1902]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph blockId="7.[151,1436,1925,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,627,1925,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">
FIGURE 9
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[280,556,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parabaculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wushanense">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,556,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">Parabaculum wushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male,
</emphasis>
A–H.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[694,719,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">A.</emphasis>
habitus, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[941,964,1926,1950]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">B.</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1194,1219,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">C.</emphasis>
habitus, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,176,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">D.</emphasis>
head, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,396,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">E.</emphasis>
head, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,615,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">F.</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,894,1961,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">G.</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view;
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1148,1174,1962,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="24">H.</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1436,150,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
Three species of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Brock" authorityYear="1999" box="[514,666,150,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parabaculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[514,666,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Parabaculum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are known from the world, two of which from
<collectingCountry box="[1200,1271,150,176]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">China</collectingCountry>
. Here we have provided details on the egg description as well as new images of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Chen &amp; He" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[902,1066,186,212]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Parabaculum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wushanense">
<emphasis box="[902,1066,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">P. wushanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Female of this species also has diverse body coloration in the wild (
<figureCitation box="[558,639,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1802,1826]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,1351,1776]" captionTargetId="figure-98@8.[152,1432,1351,1776]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 11 Parabaculum wushanense female in the wild." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765840" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765840/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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