241 lines
18 KiB
XML
241 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765818" ID-ZooBank="B5A0E09A-2A09-46F6-A0F1-2B1734D364FD" approvalRequired="2" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="1" checkinTime="1679643564218" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Qian, Yu-Han, Xie, Chong-Xin, Wen, Jun & Wang, Yu" docDate="2023" docId="625C02471A1CFF81FF52FE4EBD30706C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5257.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5257 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraentoria sichuanensis Chen & He 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="9E657A3F1A18FF87FFC5FFDCB8097275" masterDocTitle="Review of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of China, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="39" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1679644082136" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) from Yintiaoling Nature Reserve of China, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Qian, Yu-Han</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-3259-7150</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & nerv 6667 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3259 - 7150</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xie, Chong-Xin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-2104-4806</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & chongxinxie @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2104 - 4806</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wen, Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-4000-0588</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & 1649118933 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4000 - 0588</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">1649118933@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Yu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-8257-3130</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Faculty of Biodiversity Conservation, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & 1404719739 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8257 - 3130</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">1404719739@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2023-03-24</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>5257</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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||
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
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<mods:end>39</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7765818</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">B5A0E09A-2A09-46F6-A0F1-2B1734D364FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625C02471A1CFF81FF52FE4EBD30706C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/625C02471A1CFF81FF52FE4EBD30706C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1216,402,501]" box="[151,854,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,854,402,429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,854,402,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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||
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="75NZT" authority="Chen & He, 1997" authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,683,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,460,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraentoria sichuanensis</emphasis>
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Chen & He, 1997
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[698,846,402,428]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 5" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStart-2="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="4.[152,255,1927,1951]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,993,1017]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1420,690,1900]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1435,181,970]" captionTargetBox-2="[149,1439,1042,1902]" captionTargetId-0="figure-176@4.[165,1420,668,1901]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@5.[153,1435,181,970]" captionTargetId-2="figure-46@5.[149,1439,1042,1902]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 5 Paraentoria sichuanensis, female, A–H. A. habitus, dorsal view; B. habitus, ventral view; C. habitus, lateral view; D. head, dorsal view; E. head, lateral view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view; H. terminalia, ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 6 Paraentoria sichuanensis, egg, A–D. A. dorsal view; B. lateral view; C. top view; D. polar view." captionText-2="FIGURE 7 Paraentoria sichuanensis female in the wild." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765828" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765830" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765832" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7765828/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7765830/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7765832/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Figures 5–7</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1216,402,501]" box="[151,1216,438,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">- Chen S.C. & He Y.H., 1997. Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. 120.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[151,807,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1216,402,501]" box="[151,807,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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- Chen S.C. & He Y.H., 2008.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jacobson & Bianchi" authorityYear="1902" box="[491,639,474,500]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmatodea" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Phasmatodea</taxonomicName>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[676,747,474,500]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
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. 219.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,546,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,384,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-14" country="China" county="Wuxi County" elevation="1270" location="Linkouzi" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-egg="10" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Chongqing">
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<specimenCount box="[389,496,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount box="[548,636,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="egg">10 eggs</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[647,717,546,572]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[726,853,546,572]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[863,1014,546,572]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Wuxi County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1023,1432,546,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625C02471A1CFF81FF52FE4EBD30706C:EF2AE58A1A1CFF83FF52FD9AB8F57015" box="[151,252,582,608]" country="China" county="Wuxi County" municipality="Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve" name="Linkouzi" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Chongqing">Linkouzi</location>
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management station,
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<quantity box="[495,588,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1270.0">
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<elevation box="[495,588,582,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1270.0">1,270 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date box="[599,752,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2022-08-14">
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<collectingDate box="[599,752,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2022-08-14">14 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Leg. Chong-Xin Xie
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-08-13" country="China" elevation="1400" location="Matang Village" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Chongqing">
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<specimenCount box="[1005,1115,582,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1125,1432,582,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Yintiaoling Nature Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:625C02471A1CFF81FF52FE4EBD30706C:EF2AE58A1A1CFF83FF52FDB7B94E70F1" box="[151,327,618,645]" country="China" municipality="Yintiaoling Nature Reserve" name="Matang Village" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Chongqing">Matang Village</location>
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,
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||
<quantity box="[338,432,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1400.0">
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||
<elevation box="[338,432,618,645]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1400.0">1,400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
,
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<date box="[444,598,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2022-08-13">
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<collectingDate box="[444,598,618,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" value="2022-08-13">13 Aug. 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Leg. Chong-Xin Xie
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765828/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" startId="4.[152,255,1927,1951]" targetBox="[165,1420,690,1900]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph blockId="4.[151,1436,1927,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,635,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">
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FIGURE 5
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[279,544,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[279,544,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">Paraentoria sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, female,
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</emphasis>
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A–H.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[701,726,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[945,968,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
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habitus, ventral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1196,1221,1927,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
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habitus, lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,176,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
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head, dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,396,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
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head, lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,615,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
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terminalia, dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[868,894,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">G.</emphasis>
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terminalia, lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1148,1174,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="21">H.</emphasis>
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terminalia, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765830" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765830" box="[152,1271,993,1018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765830/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[152,255,993,1017]" targetBox="[153,1435,181,970]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[152,1271,993,1018]" box="[152,1271,993,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[152,603,993,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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FIGURE 6
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[280,547,993,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,547,993,1018]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Paraentoria sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, egg,
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</emphasis>
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A–D.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[671,696,993,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">A.</emphasis>
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dorsal view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,856,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">B.</emphasis>
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lateral view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[995,1019,993,1017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">C.</emphasis>
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top view;
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1127,1152,994,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">D.</emphasis>
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polar view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7765832" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7765832" box="[152,752,1925,1950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7765832/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" startId="5.[152,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[149,1439,1042,1902]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[152,752,1925,1950]" box="[152,752,1925,1950]" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">
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FIGURE 7
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[280,547,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[280,547,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="22">Paraentoria sichuanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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female in the wild.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,419,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Description. Eggs.</emphasis>
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Capsule cylindrical, off-white, and with irregular black mottling. Micropylar plate ovalshaped, central area with a short longitudinal ridge. Micropylar cup distinct, followed by a short light brown median line. Operculum almost circular, the outer ring with tangled long irregular spines, central without capitulum. Polar apex rounded.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,482,294,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
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Body length 120.2–132.5; head length 4.6–6.1; pronotum length 3.8–4.4; mesonotum 21.3–23.2; metanotum 13.1–15.3; median segment 3.6–4.6; profemora 37.5–42.8; mesofemora 22.5–24.6; metafemora 29.6–32.4; protibiae 43.8–50.0; mesotibiae 27.0–30.2; metatibiae 35.6–39.8.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1121,1174,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Egg.</emphasis>
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Length 4.3–4.5, width 0.9–1.1, height 1.2–1.4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[199,584,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,584,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,438,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[359,426,438,464]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
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(
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||
<collectingRegion box="[441,572,438,464]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,474,500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[445,582,475,500]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis box="[445,582,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">Paraentoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an endemic group of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[853,923,474,500]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, including three species from South of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1433,474,500]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. But these species are all known only with females. Here we still failed to find the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & He" authorityYear="1997" box="[1160,1330,510,536]" class="Insecta" family="Phasmatidae" genus="Paraentoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1160,1330,510,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="23">P. sichuanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |