208 lines
25 KiB
XML
208 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="EB837FBDD27ED67B79A601FB81BCED29" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208849" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f95e4c61-f1a8-4333-a598-b20d703e56d2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208849" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460508938137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2012" docId="E173EB2F7449FF8AFF5530C7FD21F8F2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03424p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3424" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lapsias lorax Maddison, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="1D4A9357744BFF88FFC23153FF9EFFB8" masterDocTitle="Five new species of lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698313072921" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="53B8418E59ED1FABA16CC9BB5908520F">
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<mods:title id="C43FC62C5825BF969449A6C630548AED">Five new species of lapsiine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DF2BA962B3C2E1DFE7AA22FDDBABAA29" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E223175B19D4F31F9F363C70478DF075">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3F6A3E82217E6411CDA55D6B66983572">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF58C75BD734C4D626B98E8B19699B8A">
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<mods:title id="3A6AD55626C820596EEAEC194B3B9605">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B8FE9F86EEC84472F6A307D4A88BE868">
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<mods:date id="97DC80D859AE859E6096D63AD4EA83FD">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="74F185BE5980F1BC1D2BA31DC0A4CF3A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FE4A4D410D0D31351EDAF0856CF970DB">3424</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F3BC9602D9D4124843746EBD130C586C">51</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E97F5B06BB749B581677669C4DB65BD6">65</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0B1A7C5BAD983E45EF5CC73A6696D85B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B25F839FD65F0FEA8A4D94A8FE79B741" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208849</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="43CF0D169EF4F27E8A266A1D21BA966B" type="GBIF-Dataset">f95e4c61-f1a8-4333-a598-b20d703e56d2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="64A2DF193DC6162560F3E91502CB1898" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E548978DD3DB72A3667EFA135165EDD9" type="Zenodo-Dep">208849</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E173EB2F7449FF8AFF5530C7FD21F8F2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6175390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6175390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E173EB2F7449FF8AFF5530C7FD21F8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E173EB2F7449FF8AFF5530C7FD21F8F2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection id="21C009B27449FF8AFF5530C7FE95FE76" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF5530C7FE39FE15" blockId="2.[151,423,403,462]" box="[151,423,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<heading id="322DED557449FF8AFF5530C7FE39FE15" bold="true" box="[151,423,403,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF5530C7FE39FE15" bold="true" box="[151,423,403,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFF5530C7FEA4FE16" ID-CoL="3S9YG" box="[151,314,404,430]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorax" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF5530C7FEA4FE16" bold="true" box="[151,314,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lapsias lorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="409D3B507449FF8AFE8B30C0FE39FE15" box="[329,423,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF5530E5FE95FE76" blockId="2.[151,423,403,462]" box="[151,267,438,462]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7449FF8AFF5D30E5FE9CFE76" box="[159,258,438,462]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1018,1041]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1363,193,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1421,198,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[223,1364,193,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,997]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 8. Lapsias lorax, sp. n. 2 – 6 holotype male 7 left male palp, ventral view 8 left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 2 – 8 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 10. Male palp tibia of Lapsias species, dorsal view. 9 Lapsias lorax, sp. n. holotype 10 Lapsias estebanensis Simon, type. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 9 – 10 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 2–9</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21C009B27449FF8AFF5530ACFB73FDE6" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF5530ACFB73FDE6" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF5530ACFED8FDAF" bold="true" box="[151,326,510,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFF5530ACFF4CFDAF" box="[151,210,511,535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFE8F30ADFE2BFDAE" box="[333,437,510,534]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male in
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<collectionCode id="0FCBC2FC7449FF8AFDD830ADFDF7FDAE" box="[538,617,510,534]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">QCAZ</collectionCode>
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, temporarily held at the UBC-SEM, with data: "
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<collectingCountry id="11CD1AA97449FF8AFB4930ADFA87FDAE" box="[1163,1305,510,534]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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: Pichincha:
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFF553371FE99FD82" box="[151,263,546,570]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellavista">Bellavista</taxonomicName>
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Cloud Forest Reserve, Discovery Trail.
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<geoCoordinate id="0CEE3CFE7449FF8AFD223371FCCBFD82" box="[736,853,546,570]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-0.01462">S 0.01462</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="0CEE3CFE7449FF8AFC9D3370FC6FFD82" box="[863,1009,546,570]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="1" value="-78.68326">W 78.68326</geoCoordinate>
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.
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<quantity id="AE22F7DC7449FF8AFC3C3371FBC9FD82" box="[1022,1111,546,570]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</quantity>
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elev.
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<date id="1D647CF97449FF8AFB5D3371FAEAFD82" box="[1183,1396,546,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2010-11-09">9 November 2010</date>
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. W Maddison. WPM#10-067", "Male W624 Photo'd
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<date id="1D647CF97449FF8AFD033315FC98FDE6" box="[705,774,582,606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">9 Nov</date>
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#
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<collectionCode id="0FCBC2FC7449FF8AFCDE3315FCC6FDE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" box="[796,856,582,606]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15848" name="Edith Cowan University" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ECU</collectionCode>
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2010-3221", "UBC-SEM AR00194"
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21C009B27449FF8AFF053338FDA7FD56" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF053338FDA7FD56" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF053338FED0FD3B" bold="true" box="[199,334,619,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after Theodor Geisel's fictional character The
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFC033338FB99FD3A" box="[961,1031,619,642]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorax" status="sp. nov.">Lorax</taxonomicName>
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, a small creature with yellow mustache who advocated for the preservation of trees. This name was suggested by
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<collectingCountry id="11CD1AA97449FF8AFBD533DDFBFBFD1E" box="[1047,1125,654,678]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Tristan</collectingCountry>
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Long to refer to the bars of yellow setae on the chelicerae (appearing as a mustache) and to reflect on the importance of preserving forests such as those where this spider was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21C009B27449FF8AFF0533A9FCA4FB7A" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF0533A9FC68FC7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF0533A9FEDFFCAB" bold="true" box="[199,321,762,787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The placement of the embolus, conductor and median apophysis toward the distal tip of the palp is more extreme than in other
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFE0E324CFDBDFC8E" box="[460,547,799,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFE0E324CFDBDFC8E" box="[460,547,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lapsias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Accordingly, the straight portion of the sperm duct along the prolateral margin of the tegulum stands out as being particularly long, before the duct turns retrolaterally to meet the median apophysis. The yellow bars of setae across the chelicerae appear to be unique among
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFC383234FBCFFCC6" box="[1018,1105,871,894]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFC383234FBCFFCC6" box="[1018,1105,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lapsias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, although Simon's specimens of the other species are old and there is the possibility that the setae may have been lost (
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<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFBBD32D9FB2FFC1A" box="[1151,1201,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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series of
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFADD32DFFF51FC7E" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFADD32DFFF51FC7E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. estebanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFF1F32E3FEF2FC7E" box="[221,364,943,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF1F32E3FEF2FC7E" box="[221,364,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFEB832E3FE74FC7E" box="[378,490,942,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFEB832E3FE74FC7E" box="[378,490,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. ciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFDEA32E3FD2CFC7E" box="[552,690,942,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrboides">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFDEA32E3FD2CFC7E" box="[552,690,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. cyrboides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, in MNHN Paris examined).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF053280FCA4FB7A" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF053280FE8FFC53" bold="true" box="[199,273,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Notes.</emphasis>
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Two possible synapomorphies with the
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<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFD133280FC9FFC53" box="[721,769,979,1003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
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species,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFCA53287FBCCFC53" box="[871,1106,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFCA53287FBCCFC53" box="[871,1106,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lapsias estebanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, could be proposed as justification for placing this new species in the genus. The first is the very short embolus (shared also with
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFAC732ABFA0BFBB7" box="[1285,1429,1016,1039]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFAC732ABFA0BFBB7" box="[1285,1429,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but also with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFE5F3548FDC0FB8B" box="[413,606,1051,1075]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Soesiladeepakius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFE5F3548FDC0FB8B" box="[413,606,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Soesiladeepakius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); the second is the migration of the retrolateral tibial apophysis dorsally to approach a second dorsal apophysis (
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<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7449FF8AFDFC356DFD25FBEE" box="[574,699,1086,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1018,1041]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,198,987]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,997]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Male palp tibia of Lapsias species, dorsal view. 9 Lapsias lorax, sp. n. holotype 10 Lapsias estebanensis Simon, type. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 9 – 10 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFD2C3513FC04FBEE" box="[750,922,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="estebanensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFD2C3513FC04FBEE" box="[750,922,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. estebanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFC683513FBA5FBEF" box="[938,1083,1088,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFC683513FBA5FBEF" box="[938,1083,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFBB93513FB4BFBEE" box="[1147,1237,1086,1111]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorax">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFBB93513FB4BFBEE" box="[1147,1237,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. lorax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a dorsal view of the palp tibia shows a V-shaped cleft framed by two ridges, the lateral representing the retrolateral tibial apophysis, and the medial representing a dorsal apophysis. This cleft is not apparent in
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<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFBC835DBFBE3FB26" box="[1034,1149,1158,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ciliatus">
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<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFBC835DBFBE3FB26" box="[1034,1149,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. ciliatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFB6435DBFAADFB26" box="[1190,1331,1158,1183]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyrboides">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFB6435DBFAADFB26" box="[1190,1331,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. cyrboides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In body form and markings,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFEB835FFFE4CFB7B" box="[378,466,1195,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFEB835FFFE4CFB7B" box="[378,466,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. lorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is quite similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFD6635FFFCADFB7B" box="[676,819,1196,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tovarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFD6635FFFCADFB7B" box="[676,819,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">L. tovarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="21C009B27449FF8AFF05359DFD21F8F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF05359DFE6AF9F6" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF05359DFEC7FB5F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFEAB359DFE3DFB5E" box="[361,419,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFE79359DFDBDFB5E" box="[443,547,1230,1254]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Carapace length 2.0; abdomen length 2.1. PME small. Chelicerae not particularly enlarged, with 4 promarginal and 2 retromarginal teeth, closely placed (more or less fissident). Palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7449FF8AFF5D3445FE93FA96" box="[159,269,1302,1326]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1018,1041]" captionTargetBox-0="[223,1363,193,1867]" captionTargetBox-1="[166,1421,198,987]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[223,1364,193,1869]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,193,997]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 – 8. Lapsias lorax, sp. n. 2 – 6 holotype male 7 left male palp, ventral view 8 left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 2 – 8 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 10. Male palp tibia of Lapsias species, dorsal view. 9 Lapsias lorax, sp. n. holotype 10 Lapsias estebanensis Simon, type. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 9 – 10 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/208851/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/208852/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
) with short terminal embolus and small, thin median apophysis which is hooked at the tip. Accompanying the median apophysis is a membranous fold that probably is the conductor. Tibial apophysis short, shifted dorsally. Tibia of first leg with 3 pairs of ventral macrosetae; first metatarsus with 4 prolateral and three retrolateral macrosetae. Colour (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7449FF8AFDC434D1FDF1FA22" box="[518,623,1410,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1364,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Lapsias lorax, sp. n. 2 – 6 holotype male 7 left male palp, ventral view 8 left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 2 – 8 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): honey-coloured (in alcohol, honey-cream) with dark brown markings. Thoracic area dark except two pale side bars and a central pale stripe; ocular quadrangle brown. Clypeus pale, with white setae. Chelicerae black in front, with a distinct oblique yellow band of setae just below the clypeus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F1E146BC7449FF8AFA8B3499FA10FA5A" box="[1353,1422,1482,1506]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1889,1912]" captionTargetBox="[223,1363,193,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[223,1364,193,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Lapsias lorax, sp. n. 2 – 6 holotype male 7 left male palp, ventral view 8 left male palp, retrolateral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Figures 2 – 8 are copyright © 2012 W. P. Maddison, released under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208851/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur of palp mostly pale; patella, tibia and cymbium dark. Femora of legs pale except dark spots dorsally. Patellae and tibiae orange-brown. Metatarsi and tarsi with dark termini, especially on legs 3 and 4. Abdomen medium brown, with chevrons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="69655A397449FF8AFF053708FD21F8F2" blockId="2.[151,1437,510,1866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF053708FE12F9CB" bold="true" box="[199,396,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The single male was found by shaking lianas climbing within moss covering a tree trunk in cloud forest. Extensive subsequent searching for one day in this microhabitat yielded many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFAE7372DFE9BF903" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bellavista">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFAE7372DFE9BF903" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Thrandina bellavista</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FDC91B07449FF8AFED437F1FEEFF902" box="[278,369,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="adult">4 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="7FDC91B07449FF8AFE6E37F1FDA4F902" box="[428,570,1698,1722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="juvenile">23 juveniles</specimenCount>
|
||
), but no more specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFC4037F7FB80F903" box="[898,1054,1699,1723]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Lapsias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lorax">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFC4037F7FB80F903" box="[898,1054,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Lapsias lorax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This may indicate the species is uncommon, or that the location where it was found was not its core habitat—it may, for instance, live primarily in the canopy or at higher elevation. When walking, the second pair of legs is waved periodically, as seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AEDA21BA7449FF8AFF55365DFE8FF89E" box="[151,273,1806,1830]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thrandina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="5BAE862B7449FF8AFF55365DFE8FF89E" box="[151,273,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Thrandina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and many other basal salticids (Maddison, 2006, 2009). A video of the living
|
||
<typeStatus id="B661E49B7449FF8AFB52365DFB6BF89E" box="[1168,1269,1806,1830]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tgf2JCdr_88.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |