244 lines
26 KiB
XML
244 lines
26 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A30A3CB305C73AC324A0A084442BA229">Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A53019CA85C7D0EE3247EDB8DB3D1AD8">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7D91739AB133B9C7097C661E17D3329">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14FC461F89067C37E43C3494810C4BDA">Nakamura, Akihiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="84516AED124353A63B90B99E7F12AA09" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C9D0FEE023992523FCDFCA6A05D343C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="706FEAD445816054BF511041600069B0">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6AAD8F792263835E723B97AC4A23541F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5687E07DAA100C908F9BC9EDDA254C77">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8FC2AE24BC9FB9FAF71A301F11BD51C3">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2073100EA43EE48CA680C222736B8018" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FFAE2DA09213A07611C1765EE7D22F07">3619</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C6E041142428D120494FE8694A49CE5C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C3BCD7FA304FFF0FF54DA76597E85F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560547" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3BCD7FA304FFF0FF54DA76597E85F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3BCD7FA304FFF0FF54DA76597E85F9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF54DA765B788575" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF54DA7658388516" blockId="20.[151,616,1555,1614]" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<heading id="EF65CB05A304FFF1FF54DA7658388516" bold="true" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FF54DA7658388516" ID-CoL="YT4R" authority="Kumata, 1998" authorityName="Kumata" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunosei">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF54DA7658388516" bold="true" box="[151,616,1555,1582]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF54DA765BCE8515" bold="true" box="[151,414,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Corythoxestis sunosei</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A304FFF1FE6EDA7158308516" author="Kumata" box="[429,608,1555,1581]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Real et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 54, 77 - 131." type="journal article" year="1998">Kumata, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF54DA545B788575" blockId="20.[151,616,1555,1614]" box="[151,296,1590,1614]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FF54DA545AB38575" box="[151,227,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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K, 12.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF54DA1D599384BC" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF54DA1D5E7785AF" blockId="20.[151,1291,1662,1715]" box="[151,1063,1662,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94825B47A304FFF1FF54DA1D5E7785AF" box="[151,1063,1662,1685]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FF54DA1D581585AF" authority="Kumata, 1998: 107" authorityName="Kumata" authorityPageNumber="107" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,581,1663,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Cryphiomystis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunosei">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF54DA1D5B2B85AE" box="[151,379,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Cryphiomystis sunosei</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="35335A78A304FFF1FE41DA1D581585AF" author="Kumata" box="[386,581,1663,1684]" page="107" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A304FFF1FE41DA1D584585AF" author="Kumata" box="[386,533,1663,1684]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Real et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 54, 77 - 131." type="journal article" year="1998">Kumata, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 107
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–109, figs 10, 13(E, F), 15(C), 23(B), 27(A, B).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF54DAFF5F5B8588" blockId="20.[151,1291,1662,1715]" box="[151,1291,1693,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FF54DAFF58378588" ID-CoL="YT4R" authority="Kobayashi et al., 2011" authorityName="Kobayashi et al." authorityYear="2011" box="[151,615,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sunosei">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF54DAFF5B248588" box="[151,372,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Corythoxestis sunosei</emphasis>
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: Kobayashi
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FE37DAFC58778588" box="[500,551,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2011
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</taxonomicName>
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, 26–27, figs 1A–B, 2A–L, 3, 4.
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<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FC6EDAFC598F8588" box="[941,991,1694,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A304FFF1FBFCDAFC5E298588" box="[1087,1145,1694,1715]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Kagoshima).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF54DA82599384BC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1759,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF54DA825A8C85C3" bold="true" box="[151,220,1760,1784]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pupa.</emphasis>
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Creamy yellow,
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<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FE5EDABD5B8F85CC" box="[413,479,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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in length,
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||
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FD9BDABD58FF85CC" box="[600,687,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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in diameter. Vertex with a stout, triangular frontal process flanked by a pair of long spatulate, about
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<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FDD0DB6658678427" box="[531,567,1796,1820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2 x</date>
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longer processes with a hair on inner 2/3. Dorsum of A2–A10 with a pair of long setae, and anterior part with a concentration of small spines; A10 prominently furcated with a pair of slender, long, slightly curved acute processes from caudal apex; another pair of laterally curved, half as long as caudal ones, claw-shaped processes from dorsal side. (
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<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A304FFF1FDABDB0D593C84BC" author="Kobayashi" box="[616,876,1903,1928]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kobayashi, S., Huang, G. - H. & Hirowatari, T. (2011 a) Two species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) new to China, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis and Eumetriochroa. Zootaxa, 2892, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="a">
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Kobayashi
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FD2BDB13597084B3" box="[744,800,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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2011a
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</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 3).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF0FF04DBF159B08535" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DBF15B0284EB" blockId="20.[151,1436,1759,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
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||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DBF15B308497" bold="true" box="[199,352,1939,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A304FFF1FEA8DBF65BFE8497" box="[363,430,1940,1964]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">China</collectingCountry>
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(Kobayshi
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FDFBDBF758258497" box="[568,629,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">et al.</emphasis>
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2011a),
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<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A304FFF1FD1DDBF7594E8497" box="[734,798,1941,1964]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(Nara and Okinawa Prefectures (new record), Kyushu
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<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A304FFF1FF54DBDA5B1E84EB" author="Kumata" box="[151,334,1976,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" refString="Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Real et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 54, 77 - 131." type="journal article" year="1998">(Kumata 1998))</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="E0ED2CE1A305FFF0FF54D85D580A87EB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218881/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" targetBox="[449,1140,198,1064]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A305FFF0FF54D85D580A87EB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1087,1232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF54D85D5B70876E" bold="true" box="[151,288,1087,1110]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
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Pupa of
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FEBED85D5951876E" authority="Kumata, 1998" authorityName="Kumata" authorityYear="1998" box="[381,769,1087,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Metriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraxinella">
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||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FEBED85D5836876E" box="[381,614,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Metriochroa fraxinella</emphasis>
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||
Kumata, 1998
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. A. Head, ventral view. B. Cocoon cutter, ventral view. C. Frons. D. Head, lateral view. E. Cocoon cutter, lateral view. F. Spines on 7th abdominal tergum, lateral view. G. Head, dorsal view. H. Cocoon cutter, dorsal view. I. Spines on 7th abdominal tergum. J. A7–A10, ventral view. K. Cremaster, ventral view. L. Anus. M. A8–A10, lateral view. N. Dorsal view. O. Caudal processes on A10, dorsal view. ds: dorsal seta; sds: subdorsal seta; ls: lateral seta; vp: ventral process of cremaster.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A305FFF0FF04D8995FCC860D" blockId="21.[151,1436,1274,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF04D8995B1C8628" bold="true" box="[199,332,1275,1299]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FE97D89859788629" authority="(Lam.) Franch. ex Drake" authorityName="(Lam.) Franch. ex Drake" box="[340,808,1274,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Adina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilulifera">
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||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FE97D89858578629" box="[340,519,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Adina pilulifera</emphasis>
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||
(Lam.) Franch. ex Drake
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(new record),
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FC12D8985B48860D" authority="H. Lev. (Kobayshi et al. 2011)" authorityName="H. Lev. (Kobayshi et al." authorityYear="2011" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
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||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FC12D8985E938629" box="[977,1219,1274,1298]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Mussaenda esquirolii</emphasis>
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||
H. Lév. (Kobayshi
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||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF54D97D5A9F860D" box="[151,207,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FEE7D97D5BA8860D" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[292,504,1310,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FEE7D97D5BEB860D" box="[292,443,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M. parviflora</emphasis>
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||
Miq.
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(new record) and
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||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FD07D97D5FC9860D" authority="(Miq.) Miq. (Kumata 1998)" authorityName="(Miq.) Miq. (Kumata" authorityYear="1998" box="[708,1433,1310,1334]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FD07D97D599A860D" box="[708,970,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Uncaria rhynchophylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Miq.) Miq. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A305FFF0FBA7D97C5EAE860D" author="Kumata" box="[1124,1278,1310,1334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refString="Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Real et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 54, 77 - 131." type="journal article" year="1998">Kumata 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (Rubiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A305FFF0FF04D920584D8661" blockId="21.[151,1436,1274,1730]" box="[199,541,1346,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF04D9205B968660" bold="true" box="[199,454,1346,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
25 exs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A305FFF0FF04D90459B08535" blockId="21.[151,1436,1274,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Adults:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A305FFF0FEDDD9055B318645" box="[286,353,1383,1406]" name="Japan" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: [Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FE76D90558238645" box="[437,627,1382,1406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FE76D90558238645" box="[437,627,1382,1406]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">U. rhynchophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: 3 exs, Kasuga–yama, Nara,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FC7FD9045E698645" box="[956,1081,1382,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1965-07-23">23.vii.1965</date>
|
||
em., H. Kuroko,,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FAC7D9045FD48645" box="[1284,1412,1382,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1965-07-19">19.vii.1965</date>
|
||
; 1 ex, Mikata, Mitsushima, Tsushima Is., Nagasaki,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FD77D9E859498699" box="[692,793,1418,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2012-04-09">9.iv.2012</date>
|
||
em.,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FC94D9E8599D8699" box="[855,973,1418,1442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2012-03-27">27.iii.2012</date>
|
||
(ex larva). 10 exs, Hyuga–line, Miyazaki, 6&
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FF79D9CC5B0F86FD" box="[186,351,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1964-10-16" valueMax="1964-10-22" valueMin="1964-10-16">16–22. x. 1964</date>
|
||
em., H. Kuroko, Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FDA2D9CC595E86FD" box="[609,782,1454,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Adina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pilulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FDA2D9CC595E86FD" box="[609,782,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Adina pilulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. [Host:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FCABD9CD59AC86FD" box="[872,1020,1454,1478]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FCABD9CD59AC86FD" box="[872,1020,1454,1478]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]: 1 ex, Yona, Okinawa,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FAC5D9CC5F3586FD" box="[1286,1381,1454,1478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="1989-10-02">2.x.1989</date>
|
||
em., H. Kuroko; 6 exs, Takeda, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FD70D9B058BC86D1" box="[691,748,1490,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">28.iii</date>
|
||
&
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FCCDD9B059DE86D1" box="[782,910,1490,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2011-04-06" valueMax="2011-04-07" valueMin="2011-04-06">6–7.iv.2011</date>
|
||
em., S. Kobayashi,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FBAAD9B05E8F86D1" box="[1129,1247,1490,1514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2011-03-17">17.iii.2011</date>
|
||
(ex larva); 4 exs, Yuwan, Uken, Amami, Kagoshima,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FDE7D99458938535" box="[548,707,1526,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2012-03-17" valueMax="2012-03-22" valueMin="2012-03-17">17–22.iii.2012</date>
|
||
em.,
|
||
<date id="C02C5AA9A305FFF0FCC3D99459398535" box="[768,873,1526,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" value="2012-03-06">6.iii.2012</date>
|
||
(ex larva).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A305FFF0FF04DA78597E85F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A305FFF0FF04DA78597E85F9" blockId="21.[151,1436,1274,1730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF04DA785B778508" bold="true" box="[199,295,1562,1587]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0030198A305FFF0FEF6DA795BB88509" author="Kumata" box="[309,488,1562,1586]" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" refString="Kumata, T. (1998) Japanese species of the subfamily Oecophyllembiinae Real et Balachowsky (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with description of a new genus and eight new species. Insecta Matsumurana, New Series, 54, 77 - 131." type="journal article" year="1998">Kumata (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Kobayshi
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FD6BDA7958B88509" box="[680,744,1562,1586]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011) recorded the biology of this species on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FAFDDA795B68856D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Uncaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhynchophylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FAFDDA795B68856D" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Uncaria rhynchophylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FEB3DA5C5832856D" box="[368,610,1598,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esquirolii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FEB3DA5C5832856D" box="[368,610,1598,1622]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Mussaenda esquirolii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. In the present study, we observed the larvae on a new host plant,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA305FFF0FF1CDA015B288541" box="[223,376,1634,1658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mussaenda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA305FFF0FF1CDA015B288541" box="[223,376,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">M. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forming a narrow, serpentine mine; white to ocherous, about 20~ cm in length, 0.1~1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="736AD18CA305FFF0FAB9DA005A9385A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA305FFF0FEF7DAE45BD385A5" box="[308,387,1670,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Biology of Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) on the adaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplants. A, B, J – M. Mussaenda parviflora. C – I. Uncaria rhynchophylla. A, B, J. Mines by later instar larva and cocoon folds. C. Mine and cocoon fold. D. Young mine and later instar larva. E. Tigtly coild mine by young larva. F, J. Leaves and mines of hosstplants. G, K. Later instar larva. H, M. Cocoon fold. I, L. Final instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B, J). A pupal cocoon fold (whitish,
|
||
<quantity id="736AD18CA305FFF0FCF9DAE4592A85A5" box="[826,890,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="736AD18CA305FFF0FBE1DAE45E2685A5" box="[1058,1142,1670,1694]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width) is situated at the end of the mine, usually along the leaf margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA305FFF0FD77DAC8595585F9" box="[692,773,1706,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1902,1925]" captionTargetBox="[152,1424,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 12. Biology of Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) on the adaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplants. A, B, J – M. Mussaenda parviflora. C – I. Uncaria rhynchophylla. A, B, J. Mines by later instar larva and cocoon folds. C. Mine and cocoon fold. D. Young mine and later instar larva. E. Tigtly coild mine by young larva. F, J. Leaves and mines of hosstplants. G, K. Later instar larva. H, M. Cocoon fold. I, L. Final instar larva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218878/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="122">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
M).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |