treatments-xml/data/F5/7D/87/F57D87A3FFD63136E82BFAF9FDEC13E0.xml
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<document id="687A88EB7BAB864ED8AB4BC2EABC619B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFD63136E82BFAF9FDEC13E0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aplidium lineatum Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="214" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F5A01C0EE2E5354972584D4AAF6371F5">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A25F09DE8BBAC77DBAFD3E757C6CBCEA">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="497D018FBC23619B75FC8FCC6BF17479">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95B1599E7CF814DC95621BA1A087DEBD">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E05AF8893D0C38D9EC716FD296ABEE17">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5B2A18D1104758EC9F63F82D18E856FE">2001</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD63132E82BFAF9FB3513A1" ID-CoL="FNY5" authority="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 1996" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C." authorityYear="1996" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD63132E82BFAF9FB831386" bold="true" box="[876,1085,1386,1412]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Aplidium lineatum</emphasis>
Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 1996
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD63132E98DFA51FBC913F6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD63132E98DFA51FBC913F6" blockId="9.[714,1248,1473,1665]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD63132E98DFA51FD4C13F6" ID-CoL="FNY5" authority="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 1996: 137" authorityName="Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C." authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1996" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lineatum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD63132E98DFA51FCC113D8" box="[714,895,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Aplidium lineatum</emphasis>
Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C., 1996: 137
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 2, pl. 1B.
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locality:
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.
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD63131E98DF990FE4F1014" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD63132E88CF990FB26101E" box="[971,1176,1539,1564]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFD63132EFE5F997FCED1037" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
, East Cape, Taodovu reef,
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,
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6.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD63132E8EFF9A4FC76104D" box="[936,968,1591,1615]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">VI</collectionCode>
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(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD63132EF52F9A4FBD0104D" box="[1045,1134,1591,1615]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">MNHN</collectionCode>
A1
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD63132EFDEF9A4FB72104D" box="[1177,1228,1591,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">APL</collectionCode>
.B 411). — Louisiade Archipelago, Tagula Island, Yuma Pass,
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(Sample:
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).
</paragraph>
<caption id="29AB663DFFD53131EBD0FA1AFB5F1398" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391452" box="[151,1249,1417,1434]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" startId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" targetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD53131EBD0FA1AFB5F1398" blockId="10.[151,1249,1417,1434]" box="[151,1249,1417,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
FIG. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD53131EBA5FA1AFDA71398" authority="Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" box="[226,537,1417,1434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131EBA5FA1AFE371398" box="[226,393,1417,1434]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Aplidium longithorax</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1987
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E958FA1AFD921398" bold="true" box="[543,556,1417,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E972FA1AFDFC1398" bold="true" box="[565,578,1417,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">B</emphasis>
, two zooids;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E9EBFA1AFD041398" bold="true" box="[684,698,1417,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E984FA1AFD6F1398" bold="true" box="[707,721,1417,1434]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">D</emphasis>
, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD53131EB81FA4EFE4F1014" blockId="10.[198,637,1500,1558]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD53131EB81FA4EFDC313F5" authority="Monniot F., 1987" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1987" box="[198,637,1500,1527]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131EB81FA4EFE0F13F5" bold="true" box="[198,433,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Aplidium longithorax</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1987
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD53131EA1FFA6FFE231014" box="[344,413,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Figs 6</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD53131EAEEFA6FFE571014" box="[425,489,1532,1558]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">112D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD53131EBD0F9ABFC96100C" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD53131EBD0F9ABFD971081" blockId="10.[151,684,1591,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD53131EBD0F9ABFDFD1052" ID-CoL="5VNPN" authority="Monniot F., 1987: 525" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityPageNumber="525" authorityYear="1987" box="[151,579,1591,1616]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131EBD0F9ABFEE51052" box="[151,347,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Aplidium longithorax</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1987: 525
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 11c-g, pl.
<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFD53131EBF1F9C1FF5A1068" box="[182,228,1618,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="generic">11F.</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFD53131EBADF9C2FEA3106B" box="[234,285,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD53131EA32F9C2FDAF1068" box="[373,529,1617,1642]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. — Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. 1996: 139, pl. 1C,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD53131EAABF9F8FD9B1081" box="[492,549,1643,1667]" name="Palau" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD53131E98DFA4EFC96100C" blockId="10.[714,1247,1500,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFD53131E98DFA4EFC96100C" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD53131E98DFA4EFC2F13F1" ID-CoL="FP2N" baseAuthorityName="Herdman" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[714,913,1500,1525]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="protectans">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E98DFA4EFC2F13F1" box="[714,913,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Aplidium protectans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFD53131E8F7FA4FFBEB13F7" author="KOTT P." box="[944,1109,1500,1525]" page="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD53131E8F7FA4FFBEB13F7" author="KOTT P." box="[944,1109,1500,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="70 - 118" refId="ref85550" refString="KOTT P. 1963. - The ascidians of Australia. IV: Aplousobranchiata Lahille: Polyclinidae Verrill (continued). Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 14 (1): 70 - 118." type="journal article" year="1963">Kott 1963: 102</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFD53131EF25FA4EFB6513F7" author="KOTT P." box="[1122,1243,1501,1525]" page="579" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD53131EF25FA4EFB6513F7" author="KOTT P." box="[1122,1243,1501,1525]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="375 - 620" refId="ref85954" refString="KOTT P. 1992 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3: Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">1992a: 579</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD53131E98DFA65FC9A100C" box="[714,804,1526,1550]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD53130E98DF98DFF5815F4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD53130E98DF98DFF5815F4" blockId="10.[714,1247,1500,1667]" lastBlockId="11.[151,685,939,1014]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD53131E98DF98DFC061036" box="[714,952,1566,1589]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD53131E8B5F98DFB611035" bold="true" box="[1010,1247,1566,1591]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD53131E8B5F98DFB651035" box="[1010,1243,1566,1591]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Louisiade Archipelago, Calvados Island Chain, Brooker Channel, cave,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD53131EF15F9C1FB641068" box="[1106,1242,1618,1642]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="28.62" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" precision="9" value="152.477">152°28.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD53131E98DF9F8FCBE1083" box="[714,768,1642,1667]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD53131E84CF9F8FCCF1081" box="[779,881,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" value="1998-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD53131E850F9F8FC881081" box="[791,822,1643,1667]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">VI</collectionCode>
.1998
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD53131E838F9F8FC6D1081" box="[895,979,1643,1667]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">MNHN</collectionCode>
A1
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD53131E8B8F9F8FB911081" box="[1023,1071,1643,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">APL</collectionCode>
.B 417). —
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFD53130EFE3F9F8FE9915C6" country="Papua New Guinea" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" name="Milne Bay" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
, East Cape, Boia Boia Waga Island,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD43130EBD0FC56FEB915DF" box="[151,263,965,989]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="12.26" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="-10.204333">10°12.26S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD43130EA54FC56FE2C15DF" box="[275,402,965,989]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="44.75" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="150.74583">150°44.75E</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
<date id="096A1075FFD43130EAA4FC56FDF315DF" box="[483,589,965,989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1998-05-27">
27.
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.1998
</date>
(Sample:
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD43130EBD0FC4DFF6515F4" box="[151,219,990,1014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">CRRF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29AB663DFFD43130EBD0FCC0FE18157B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" startId="11.[151,162,851,868]" targetBox="[150,685,164,811]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130EBD0FCC0FE18157B" blockId="11.[151,685,851,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
FIG. 7. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD43130EBAFFCC0FDB01566" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[232,526,851,868]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolobatum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130EBAFFCC0FE111566" box="[232,431,851,868]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Aplidium macrolobatum</emphasis>
Kott, 1992
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130E950FCC0FD9A1566" bold="true" box="[535,548,851,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
, zooid;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130E920FCC0FDCA1566" bold="true" box="[615,628,851,868]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130EBD0FBB4FEB61080" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130EBD0FBB4FE96123D" blockId="11.[151,684,1063,1666]" box="[151,296,1063,1089]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130EBD0FBDBFEB61080" blockId="11.[151,684,1063,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
The colonies are large, yellow or pink cushions or spheres with circular systems; in the centre of each system opens a common cloacal aperture (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EB92FB3BFEEF12C0" box="[213,337,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 112D</figureCitation>
). All characters agree with the previous descriptions of the species. The oral siphon is short with six lobes. The cloacal aperture has a three-toothed languet on its anterior rim (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EB96FABBFEF11343" box="[209,335,1319,1346]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
). The branchial sac comprises 20 to 22 rows of stigmata (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EA8EFADBFD9C1360" box="[457,546,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The stomach is particularly elongated with five longitudinal folds (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EA59FA1BFEC613A0" box="[286,376,1416,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). The larvae are large; their trunks reach
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD43130EA7FFA3BFEC013C3" box="[312,382,1447,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EAD5FA3BFDA213C3" box="[402,540,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
). The three adhesive papillae are held on long, thin peduncles. There are numerous circular vesicles dorsally and ventrally and four long digitiform ampullae between the adhesive papillae. In
<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFD43130E9C4F9B4FF731060" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
there was an additional adhesive papilla (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EBD8F9FBFF451080" box="[159,251,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,162,1417,1434]" captionTargetBox="[151,1249,166,1434]" captionTargetId="figure-91@10.[136,1262,131,1435]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. — Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987;A, B, two zooids;C, D, larvae of the same colony.Scale bars:A,B, 1 mm;C, D, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391452/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130E98DFF34FB9C1787" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFF34FC9016BD" blockId="11.[714,1247,167,290]" box="[714,814,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFF5BFBA01720" blockId="11.[714,1247,167,290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
This species is widely distributed in the western Pacific Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130E829FF74FBA41700" box="[878,1050,231,258]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, eastern
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130EF3FFF7BFB651700" box="[1144,1243,232,258]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130E98DFE94FC1E1720" box="[714,928,263,290]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130E89CFE9BFBA41720" box="[987,1050,264,290]" name="Palau" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Palau</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E848FEDEFB9C1787" blockId="11.[783,1178,332,389]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD43130E848FEDEFB241765" authority="Kott, 1992" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1992" box="[783,1178,332,359]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolobatum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130E848FEDEFBA51765" bold="true" box="[783,1051,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Aplidium macrolobatum</emphasis>
Kott, 1992
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E8C9FEF8FC6D1786" box="[910,979,362,389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Figs 7</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E898FEF8FBA41787" box="[991,1050,363,389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">112E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130E98DFE36FC6D17D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFE36FC6D17D4" blockId="11.[714,1247,420,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFD43130E98DFE36FC6D17D4" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFD43130E98DFE36FB3B17BF" author="KOTT P." box="[714,1157,420,445]" page="561" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD43130E98DFE36FB3B17BF" ID-CoL="FNYG" authority="Kott, 1992 a: 561" authorityName="Kott" authorityPageNumber="561" authorityYear="1992" box="[714,1157,420,445]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolobatum">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130E98DFE36FC7C17BF" box="[714,962,421,445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Aplidium macrolobatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD43130E88CFE37FB3B17BF" author="KOTT P." box="[971,1157,420,445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="375 - 620" refId="ref85954" refString="KOTT P. 1992 a. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 3: Aplousobranchia (2). Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 32 (2): 375 - 620." type="journal article" year="1992">Kott, 1992a: 561</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 87.
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFD43130E98DFE2EFD4317D7" box="[714,765,445,469]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFD43130E811FE2DFC7117D4" box="[854,975,446,470]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Queensland</collectingRegion>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130E98DFE76FBCE1433" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFE76FBCE1433" blockId="11.[714,1247,420,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD43130E98DFE76FC1317FE" box="[714,941,485,508]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD43130E89BFE75FBDB17FC" bold="true" box="[988,1125,486,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130E89BFE75FBDE17FC" box="[988,1120,486,510]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFD43130EF2CFE75FB1217FC" box="[1131,1196,486,510]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea, Balicasag Island SW of
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFD43130E8E1FD93FC5D141A" box="[934,995,512,536]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Bohol</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD43130E8ACFD93FBEB141A" box="[1003,1109,512,536]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="31.02" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="9.517">9°31.02N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD43130EF1AFD93FB65141A" box="[1117,1243,512,536]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="40.83" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" precision="9" value="123.6805">123°40.83E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD43130E98DFD8AFD4C142D" box="[714,754,536,561]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="m" value="8.0">8 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD43130E9BCFD8AFCD31433" box="[763,877,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1997-04-15">15.IV.1997</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD43130E83EFD8AFC731433" box="[889,973,537,561]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">MNHN</collectionCode>
A1
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD43130E8B3FD8AFB9A1433" box="[1012,1060,537,561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">APL</collectionCode>
.B 391).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130E98DFDF4FCCB1363" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFDF4FCE5147D" blockId="11.[714,1247,615,1378]" box="[714,859,615,641]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFD1BFC5F1223" blockId="11.[714,1247,615,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
The colonies make flat cushions of irregular outline with swellings on the top of which large common cloacal siphons open. The colour in life is red (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E852FD7BFC391500" box="[789,903,744,770]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 112E</figureCitation>
). The tunic is glassy with some fine sand embedded. The red zooids are arranged in double rows converging toward the common cloacal openings. Zooids have six oral lobes. The cloacal languet, deeply divided into three lobes (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E995FC1BFC9515A0" box="[722,811,904,930]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
), is inserted on the anterior rim of the cloacal aperture. The thorax is wide, with 10 rows of stigmata. The stomach has five deep folds, followed by an annular post-stomach (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EF0CFC7BFB1E1200" box="[1099,1184,1000,1026]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). The rectum begins with caeca.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFBBBFCD712A3" blockId="11.[714,1247,615,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
The short post-abdomen (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130EF4DFBBBFBD61240" box="[1034,1128,1064,1090]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
) contains either an anterior ovary against the gut loop or a cluster of male follicles that disappears when the ovary matures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFB3BFCCB1363" blockId="11.[714,1247,615,1378]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
The larvae are incubated in the cloacal cavity (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E995FB5BFC9612E0" box="[722,808,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). They are very characteristic, with three adhesive papillae, no median ampullae but rather on each side a crescent of numerous small ampullae grouped in small bushes on filiform short stems (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD43130E852FADBFCD71363" box="[789,873,1351,1378]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[151,162,851,868]" captionTargetBox="[150,685,164,811]" captionTargetId="figure-468@11.[123,708,146,852]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 7. — Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; A, zooid; B, larva. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391454/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD43130E98DFA14FB911080" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFA14FC90139D" blockId="11.[714,1247,1415,1666]" box="[714,814,1415,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DFA3BFB141040" blockId="11.[714,1247,1415,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">The characters of this species correspond in all points to Kotts description (1992a) except that the post-abdomen, when its contains a mature ovary, is as short as the post-abdomen is in the male phase. All stages were found in a same colony.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD43130E98DF9DBFB911080" blockId="11.[714,1247,1415,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
The distribution of this species in Queensland is now extended to the
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD43130E8E9F9FBFB951080" box="[942,1067,1640,1666]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29AB663DFFD33137EBD0FB98FF4C1233" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" startId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" targetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137EBD0FB98FF4C1233" blockId="12.[151,1248,1035,1073]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
FIG. 8. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD33137EBAEFB98FD9B121E" authority="(Nishikawa, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[233,549,1035,1052]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nadaense">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137EBAEFB98FE37121E" box="[233,393,1035,1052]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aplidium nadaense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD33137EAD4FB98FD9E121E" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[403,544,1035,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref87984" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1980. - Contribution to the Japanese ascidian fauna. XXXIII: Ascidians from the coast of Kii Peninsula, Middle Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 13: 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Nishikawa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137E969FB98FD85121E" bold="true" box="[558,571,1035,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">A</emphasis>
, zooid;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137E939FB98FD1F121E" bold="true" box="[638,673,1035,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">B -D</emphasis>
, several parts of a zooid;
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137E83BFB98FC36121E" bold="true" box="[892,904,1035,1052]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">E</emphasis>
, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD33137EB97FBFBFEBC136B" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137EB97FBFBFE5012A3" blockId="12.[208,627,1128,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD33137EB97FBFBFDCD1280" ID-CoL="67NPM" authority="(Nishikawa, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[208,627,1128,1154]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nadaense">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137EB97FBFBFE1F1280" bold="true" box="[208,417,1128,1154]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aplidium nadaense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD33137EAF7FBFBFDD51280" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[432,619,1128,1154]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref87984" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1980. - Contribution to the Japanese ascidian fauna. XXXIII: Ascidians from the coast of Kii Peninsula, Middle Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 13: 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Nishikawa, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137EA1BFB14FE2112A3" box="[348,415,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Figs 8</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137EAEBFB14FE5812A3" box="[428,486,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">112F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137EBD0FB5EFE9712FC" blockId="12.[151,683,1229,1279]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFD33137EBD0FB5EFE9712FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFD33137EBD0FB5EFDD212E4" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[151,620,1229,1254]" page="104" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" year="1980">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD33137EBD0FB5EFDD212E4" ID-CoL="CHGD" authority="Nishikawa, 1980: 104" authorityName="Nishikawa" authorityPageNumber="104" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,620,1229,1254]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Amaroucium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nadaense">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137EBD0FB5EFEC612E4" box="[151,376,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Amaroucium nadaense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFD33137EAC6FB5DFDD212E4" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[385,620,1230,1254]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="97 - 111" refId="ref87984" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1980. - Contribution to the Japanese ascidian fauna. XXXIII: Ascidians from the coast of Kii Peninsula, Middle Japan, with descriptions of two new species. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo 13: 97 - 111." type="journal article" year="1980">Nishikawa, 1980: 104</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFD33137E930FB5EFD1512E7" box="[631,683,1229,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD33137EBADFB74FE9B12FC" box="[234,293,1255,1278]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137EBD0FA8DFEBC136B" blockId="12.[151,685,1309,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD33137EBD0FA8DFEF51334" ID-CoL="67NPM" baseAuthorityName="Nishikawa" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,331,1310,1334]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nadaense">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137EBD0FA8DFEF51334" box="[151,331,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Aplidium nadaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1987: 77, Polynesia. — Monniot F. 1987: 530,
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD33137E93EFAA5FF40136B" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD33137EBD0FA15FF591081" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137EBD0FA15FF591081" blockId="12.[151,685,1414,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EBD0FA15FE3F139E" box="[151,385,1414,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD33137EAF8FA15FD12139D" bold="true" box="[447,684,1414,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD33137EAF8FA15FD19139D" box="[447,679,1414,1439]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Louisiade Archipelago, Calvados Island Chain, Brooker Channel,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137EA18FA29FE6C13D0" box="[351,466,1466,1490]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="03.09" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-11.0515">11°03.09S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137EAA4FA29FDD813D0" box="[483,614,1466,1490]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="28.62" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="152.477">152°28.62E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD33137E930FA2AFD1913D2" box="[631,679,1465,1488]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD33137EBD0FA40FF4113E9" box="[151,255,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1998-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EBE4FA40FF7C13E9" box="[163,194,1491,1515]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">VI</collectionCode>
.1998
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EA56FA40FED813E9" box="[273,358,1491,1515]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MNHN</collectionCode>
A1
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EADEFA40FE7413E9" box="[409,458,1491,1515]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">APL</collectionCode>
.B 407). — Louisiade Archipelago, N side Tagula Island, Ima Channel,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137EBD0F995FEA5101C" box="[151,283,1542,1566]" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="25.92" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-11.432">11°25.92S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137EA73F995FE74101C" box="[308,458,1542,1566]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="26.78" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="153.44633">153°26.78E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD33137EAA4F996FDA2101E" box="[483,540,1541,1564]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="7.0">7 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD33137E972F995FD12101C" box="[565,684,1542,1566]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1998-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137E904F995FDD9101C" box="[579,615,1542,1566]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">VI</collectionCode>
.1998
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EBD9F98CFF481035" box="[158,246,1567,1591]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">MNHN</collectionCode>
A1
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EA76F98CFEDA1035" box="[305,356,1567,1591]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">APL</collectionCode>
.B 408). — Louisiade Archipelago, Tagula Island, Yuma Pass,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137E918F9ABFF741068" degrees="11" direction="south" minutes="22. 14" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="-11.369">11°22. 14S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFD33137EB9BF9C1FED71068" box="[220,361,1618,1642]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="20.99" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="9" value="153.34984">153°20.99E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFD33137EA3BF9C1FE02106A" box="[380,444,1617,1642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="16.0">16 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FFD33137EA89F9C1FD811068" box="[462,575,1618,1642]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" value="1998-06-03">
3.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EA98F9C1FDBE1068" box="[479,512,1618,1642]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">VI</collectionCode>
.1998
</date>
(Sample:
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFD33137EBD0F9F8FF621081" box="[151,220,1643,1667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">CRRF</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD33136E98DFBF4FF411300" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33137E98DFBF4FCE5127D" blockId="12.[714,1248,1127,1666]" box="[714,859,1127,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD33136E98DFB1BFF411300" blockId="12.[714,1248,1127,1666]" lastBlockId="13.[151,684,1159,1282]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
The colonies are filled with sand. The oral openings draw a surface design of polygonal systems, each with a central common cloacal hole (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137E995FB7BFCF91300" box="[722,839,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="153.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1242,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-22@153.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="153" captionText="FIG. 112. — A, Aplidium breviventer n. sp.; B, Aplidium cerebrum n. sp.; C, Aplidium intextum n. sp.; D, Aplidium longithorax Monniot F., 1987; E, Aplidium macrolobatum Kott, 1992; F, Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391661" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391661/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 112F</figureCitation>
). The zooids have a red thorax, but the remainder of the body is colourless. The zooids are long and thin (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137E8A9FABBFB911340" box="[1006,1071,1320,1346]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A-D), the postabdomens crossing each other in all directions in a vitreous but densely sand-impregnated tunic. The cloacal languet is simple (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137EF57FA1BFB3F13A3" box="[1040,1153,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
) or ends in two teeth, inserted clearly ahead of the cloacal aperture. The thorax is long and narrow with 16 rows of stigmata. The anus opens at the third stigmata row from the base of the branchial sac. The stomach has five folds. The post-abdomen is very long (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137E87AF9DBFC2D1060" box="[829,915,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
). The ovary lies far behind the gut (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD33137E841F9FBFCD41080" box="[774,874,1640,1666]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
), followed by the testis lobes (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136EBE7FB1BFEB612A0" box="[160,264,1160,1186]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
), which do not reach the cardiac extremity. The larvae are poorly developed and only three adhesive papillae can be seen (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFD23136EBD8FB7BFF4C1300" box="[159,242,1256,1282]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="12.[151,162,1035,1052]" captionTargetBox="[152,1247,167,995]" captionTargetId="figure-251@12.[126,1258,144,1016]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIG. 8. — Aplidium nadaense (Nishikawa, 1980); A, zooid; B-D, several parts of a zooid; E, larva. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B-D, 1 mm; E, 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391456/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="29AB663DFFD23136EBD0FBA5FD1F1245" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391458" box="[151,673,1078,1095]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391458/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,162,1078,1095]" targetBox="[156,685,166,1039]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136EBD0FBA5FD1F1245" blockId="13.[151,673,1078,1095]" box="[151,673,1078,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
FIG. 9. —
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFD23136EBA0FBA5FED01245" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[231,366,1078,1095]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polyclinidae" genus="Aplidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pictum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFD23136EBA0FBA5FED01245" box="[231,366,1078,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Aplidium pictum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFD23136EA33FBA5FE181245" box="[372,422,1078,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, two zooids. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFD23136EBD0FAB4FDEC13E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136EBD0FAB4FF45133D" blockId="13.[151,684,1319,1506]" box="[151,251,1319,1345]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFD23136EBD0FADBFDEC13E0" blockId="13.[151,684,1319,1506]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
This species differs from Nishikawas descriptions only in a larger size and 16 rows of stigmata instead of 13 to 15. The others characters correspond well to his original description and also to the specimens from Polynesia and
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFD23136EAE2FA54FDF013E0" box="[421,590,1479,1506]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>