336 lines
43 KiB
XML
336 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="89DDECDFAF2A253A6502E91B7B73D617" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise & Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FFB83152EA44FE90FBFE17C3" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ascidia archaia Sluiter 1890" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A836661C0BA393F8CEE754EEFBDCDD7E">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="18C3851C9CA409D00F16441EF5024C6E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="899838DC0790B2B3CA72DC7C20345BF8">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="9227935F35374A9A885824413716660C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A72B199139B5C066E2FE4C4549D2E7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6B7132DBF0E29F134A6C40E83BE5A30C">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="380439C49A9928F5E3C83BB79D4118CF">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3277D47B04C9F12EA13FD4AA22A762BC" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FAB676763ED695D0BB066875C00DEB85">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3FBC69475792275485792F8C46590EF9">
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<mods:title id="B6532C101802A1DE1D50ED0868518390">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A8F6565C4629DC1CCB1E25B090F802E3">
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<mods:date id="26ADCAD2EDC61B68243B083BF698DA41">2001</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="70D692FEBE49AABFB2F5E9FECD669ED5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3E4A263950E2B88A28DC69417CDF2141">23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D88F9D9520D6785D57EB922CAFFFBFD1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8111578A4C5704B9F668BD64717B35E5">201</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5FB7468CEB425ABFAA3E9553A145D2EE">383</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="DDDE2E12755C8E7610F5DE3147DEBEA1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C34B47EDE70CE9C783D51A794EE3DDC2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5391440</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="88E7DE04EC5B82D4F782190DED94BA2D" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F57D87A3FFB83152EA44FE90FBFE17C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F57D87A3FFB83152EA44FE90FBFE17C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F57D87A3FFB83152EA44FE90FBFE17C3" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEA44FE90FD81171F" box="[259,575,259,285]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEA44FE90FD81171F" blockId="103.[259,575,259,285]" box="[259,575,259,285]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="262381D9FFB8315CEA44FE90FD81171F" box="[259,575,259,285]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB8315CEA44FE90FD81171F" ID-CoL="H5TG" authority="Sluiter, 1890" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1890" box="[259,575,259,285]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEA44FE90FE15171F" bold="true" box="[259,427,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEAF5FE90FD81171F" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[434,575,259,285]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref88623" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1890. - Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Kgl. naturw. Vereins in Neiderl. Ind. in Batavia. Zugleich eine Skizze der Fauna des Java-Meeres mit Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Ascidiae simplices. Natuurvetenschappelijk Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 50: 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEBD0FEAEFDA917A3" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FEAEFDA917A3" blockId="103.[151,684,316,508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFB8315CEBD0FEAEFDA917A3" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEBD0FEAEFE4A1757" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[151,500,317,341]" page="346" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB8315CEBD0FEAEFE4A1757" ID-CoL="H5TG" authority="Sluiter, 1890: 346" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="346" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,500,317,341]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="archaia">
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEBD0FEAEFE931757" box="[151,301,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Ascidia archaia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEA71FEAEFE4A1757" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[310,500,317,341]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="329 - 348" refId="ref88623" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1890. - Die Evertebraten aus der Sammlung des Kgl. naturw. Vereins in Neiderl. Ind. in Batavia. Zugleich eine Skizze der Fauna des Java-Meeres mit Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Ascidiae simplices. Natuurvetenschappelijk Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie 50: 329 - 348." type="journal article" year="1890">Sluiter, 1890: 346</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 21-23.
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<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB8315CE93FFEAFFD121756" box="[632,684,316,340]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEBBDFEC5FED5176C" box="[250,363,342,366]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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. Synonymy: see Monniot C. & Monniot F. 1987: 92, fig. 34, Polynesia. — Monniot C. 1987a: 7,
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEA30FE1BFDAD17A3" box="[375,531,392,417]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEBD0FE23FDBE17FE" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FE23FDBE17FE" blockId="103.[151,684,316,508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEBD0FE23FEC317C4" box="[151,381,432,455]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEAF5FE23FE4617CA" bold="true" box="[434,504,432,456]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEAF5FE23FE4A17CA" box="[434,500,432,456]" name="Palau" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Palau</collectingCountry>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FFB8315CE945FE23FDF817C5" box="[514,582,432,455]" country="Palau" name="Koror" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Koror</collectingRegion>
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, Malakal Harbour, Buoy #1,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB8315CEA2EFE59FE6517E0" box="[361,475,458,482]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="19.88" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="7.331333">7°19.88’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB8315CEAA0FE59FDD017E0" box="[487,622,458,482]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="27.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="134.45833">134°27.50’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB8315CE93CFE59FD1617E2" box="[635,680,457,482]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="096A1075FFB8315CEBD0FE77FF4617FE" box="[151,248,484,508]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" value="1998-01-28">28.I.1998</date>
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(
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEA42FE77FEE717FE" box="[261,345,484,508]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">MNHN</collectionCode>
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P5
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<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEAC6FE77FE0F17FE" box="[385,433,484,508]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
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.A 315).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEBD0FDB4FDD51483" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FDB4FF45143D" blockId="103.[151,684,551,642]" box="[151,251,551,577]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FDDBFDD51483" blockId="103.[151,684,551,642]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">This species is common in fouling communities of tropical Indo-Pacific and Atlantic coasts.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEBAEFD36FEBC120A" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBAEFD36FE4614DC" blockId="103.[233,601,676,734]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB8315CEBAEFD36FD8814BD" ID-CoL="H5VY" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[233,566,676,703]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gemmata">
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<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEBAEFD36FE1C14BC" bold="true" box="[233,418,676,703]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Ascidia gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEAEEFD36FD8814BD" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[425,566,677,703]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref88677" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1895. - Tunicaten, in SEMON R (ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malagischen Archipel. Jenaische Denkschriften 8: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CE97AFD36FDE714BD" box="[573,601,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFB8315CE97AFD36FDE714BD" box="[573,601,677,703]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CEA16FD57FE1A14DC" box="[337,420,708,734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Figs 80</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CEAF7FD57FE4F14DC" box="[432,497,708,734]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">125D</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FD6EFD271596" blockId="103.[151,684,764,1174]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFB8315CEBD0FD6EFD271596" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEBD0FD6EFDB41517" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[151,522,764,789]" page="177" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1895">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB8315CEBD0FD6EFDB41517" ID-CoL="H5VY" authority="Sluiter, 1895: 177" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,522,764,789]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEBD0FD6EFEFE1511" box="[151,320,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Ascidia gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEA0FFD6EFDB41517" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[328,522,765,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref88677" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1895. - Tunicaten, in SEMON R (ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malagischen Archipel. Jenaische Denkschriften 8: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895: 177</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, pl. 9, figs 7-9.
|
||
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FFB8315CEBD0FC86FF73152F" box="[151,205,789,813]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEA71FC85FE1D152C" box="[310,419,790,814]" name="Indonesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEA95FC85FD19152C" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[466,679,790,814]" page="131" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1950">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEA95FC85FD19152C" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[466,679,790,814]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="115 - 150" refId="ref88949" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1950. - Ascidians from the Palao Islands. I. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (3): 115 - 150." type="journal article" year="1950">Tokioka 1950: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 11, pl. 9; fig. 2,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEA20FCA3FE1E154A" box="[359,416,816,840]" name="Palau" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 1952: 103, fig. 169, Port Moresby; 1967: 140, fig. 51, Mariana, Carolina and
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEBD0FCF1FF6E1578" box="[151,208,866,890]" name="Wake Island" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEA09FCF1FD941578" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[334,554,866,890]" page="126" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEA09FCF1FD941578" author="NISHIKAWA T." box="[334,554,866,890]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="107 - 140" refId="ref88031" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1984. - Ascidians from the Truk Islands, Ponape Island and Majuro Atoll (Tunicata - Ascidiacea). Proceedings of the Japanese Society of Systematic Zoology 27: 107 - 140." type="journal article" year="1984">Nishikawa 1984: 126</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CE970FCF1FD161578" box="[567,680,866,890]" name="Micronesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 1986: 52,
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEBBBFCEFFED21596" box="[252,364,892,916]" name="Micronesia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
; 1991: 142, fig. 14,
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||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CE974FCE8FDD41590" box="[563,618,891,914]" name="Japan" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FC37FEBC120A" blockId="103.[151,684,764,1174]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DC4119BFFB8315CEBD0FC37FEBC120A" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
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?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB8315CEBD8FC37FEFB15B9" ID-CoL="H5VY" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[159,325,932,956]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEBD8FC37FEFB15B9" box="[159,325,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Ascidia gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEA24FC30FF0115D7" author="HARTMEYER R. & MICHAELSEN W." page="292" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1928">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEA24FC30FF0115D7" author="HARTMEYER R. & MICHAELSEN W." pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="251 - 460" refId="ref85104" refString="HARTMEYER R. & MICHAELSEN W. 1928. - Ascidiae Dictyobranchiae und Ptychobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australiens 5 (6): 251 - 460." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartmeyer & Michaelsen 1928: 292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 8, NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEA7FFC2EFE2F15D7" box="[312,401,957,981]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FC7510A4FFB8315CEAFEFC2EFDFB15D7" author="KOTT P." box="[441,581,957,981]" page="37" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" year="1985">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB8315CEAFEFC2EFDFB15D7" author="KOTT P." box="[441,581,957,981]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref85894" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1: Phlebobranchiata and Stolidobranchiata. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott 1985: 37</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 10e-i,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEBD0FC44FF4915ED" box="[151,247,983,1007]" name="Australia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. — Monniot C. 1991a: 507, fig. 7,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CE93BFC45FF40120A" name="New Caledonia" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB8315CEBD0FB8BFF721294" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FB8BFF721294" blockId="103.[151,684,764,1174]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEBD0FB8BFE3E122C" box="[151,384,1048,1071]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB8315CEAF1FB84FE43122D" bold="true" box="[438,509,1047,1071]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB8315CEAF1FB84FE47122D" box="[438,505,1047,1071]" name="Palau" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Coll. Faulkner (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEBD9FBA1FF4A1248" box="[158,244,1074,1098]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
P5
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEA66FBA1FEEC1248" box="[289,338,1074,1098]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
.A 297). — Mecherchar, Jellyfish Lake, marine lake, on mangrove roots,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB8315CE970FBD8FD191261" box="[567,679,1099,1123]" degrees="7" direction="north" minutes="09.83" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="7.163833">7°09.83’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FFB8315CEBD0FBF6FEA3127F" box="[151,285,1125,1149]" degrees="134" direction="east" minutes="22.50" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" precision="9" value="134.375">134°22.50’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB8315CEA6CFBF6FEE91279" box="[299,343,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="096A1075FFB8315CEA23FBF6FE6F127F" box="[356,465,1125,1149]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" value="1994-06-08">
|
||
8.
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEA33FBF6FE2D127F" box="[372,403,1125,1149]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">VI</collectionCode>
|
||
.1994
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CEAA6FBF6FD86127F" box="[481,568,1125,1149]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
P5
|
||
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FFB8315CE922FBF6FD29127F" box="[613,663,1125,1149]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15857" name="Northern Arizona University" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="Herbarium">ASC</collectionCode>
|
||
.A 296).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB83153EBD0FB54FD341080" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="305" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FB54FE9612DD" blockId="103.[151,685,1223,1666]" box="[151,296,1223,1249]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CEBD0FB7BFC951780" blockId="103.[151,685,1223,1666]" lastBlockId="103.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
|
||
The largest individual measures 4 × 2.5 ×
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB8315CEBD0FA9BFF6D1323" box="[151,211,1287,1314]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
. It was erect and attached by 2/3 of its left side. The oral siphon is terminal. The cloacal siphon is in the middle of the body, displaced to the right side in
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFB8315CEAD5FAF4FD841380" box="[402,570,1383,1410]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, directed backwards in the others (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CEA81FA1BFDE413A3" box="[454,602,1415,1442]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Both siphons are wide. We counted eight low lobes on the oral aperture and six to eight on the cloacal siphon. The tunic is devoid of epibionts. In life this species is pinkish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CEBD8F9BBFEA61040" box="[159,280,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="166.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1237,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-68@166.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIG. 125. — A, Perophora modificata Kott, 1985; B, Perophora namei Hartmeyer & Michaelsen, 1928; C, Ecteinascidia bandaensis Millar, 1975; D, Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; E, Ascidia ornata n. sp.; F, Ascidia sydneiensis Stimpson, 1855." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391679" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391679/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 125D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colour is concentrated in the body wall, in more numerous patches dorsally. The oral siphon has eight darker stripes and the cloacal lobes have white spots. When fixed in formalin the tunic is translucent and has a solid consistency. It contains a network of anastomosed blood vessels ending in small ampullae just under the surface, corresponding to small surface papillae. Numerous cells fill the vascular network.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CE98DFE1BFCA21340" blockId="103.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">
|
||
The musculature, made up of thin fibres, makes a complete network on the right side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CEF32FE3BFB6917C0" box="[1141,1239,424,450]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80B</figureCitation>
|
||
) but only covers the anterior part of the body on the left side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CE818FE7BFC591403" box="[863,999,487,514]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80A, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). There is a large oral velum that is easily removed. There are about 60 oral tentacles, shorter than the oral siphon. They are planted at the same level around a circle at the base of a protruding crest, in three orders of size. Some very small ones are more numerous ventrally. The prepharyngeal band has two equally high rims. The dorsal curve is only slightly marked (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CE8CCFD7BFC4D1500" box="[907,1011,744,770]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The prepharyngeal area has small papillae. The dorsal tubercle is small, only slightly protruding, and with a U-shaped slit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB8315CE82BFCDBFC6F1560" box="[876,977,840,866]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">Fig. 80E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The neural ganglion is distant from the dorsal tubercle by four to five times its length; for a specimen
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB8315CEF76FC1BFBD415A3" box="[1073,1130,903,930]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in length, this distance corresponds to
|
||
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FFB8315CEF57FC34FBE615C3" box="[1040,1112,935,961]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The dorsal lamina is doubled for half the distance between the dorsal tubercle and the ganglion. In its middle length, it consists of a high blade with ribs on each side ending in long teeth. At the oesophagus entrance, it is abruptly lowered and transformed into a low crest extending down to the bottom of the branchial sac. In
|
||
<specimenCount id="6BD2FD3CFFB8315CEF68FB14FB7812A0" box="[1071,1222,1159,1186]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
it is reduced to just the languets. On the right side, at the oesophagus entrance, the branchial papillae close to the dorsal lamina are twice the height of papillae elsewhere but are not linked by a lamina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB8315CE98DFADBFC3F1080" blockId="103.[714,1248,167,1666]" pageId="103" pageNumber="304">The branchial tissue is pleated. It extends slightly beyond the base of the intestinal loop. At the level of the top of the intestinal loop there are about 40 longitudinal vessels on the left side and a few more (46) on the right side. The papillae are large, antero-posteriorly flattened without lateral protrusions. The branchial meshes are transversally elongated with eight to 12 stigmata each. There are no parastigmatic vessels and no intermediate papillae.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29AB663DFFB73153EBD0FBE8FD1112A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" startId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" targetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" targetPageId="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB73153EBD0FBE8FD1112A3" blockId="104.[151,1247,1147,1185]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">
|
||
FIG. 80. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB73153EBB6FBE8FE50128E" authority="Sluiter, 1895" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[241,494,1147,1164]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153EBB6FBE8FE3F128E" box="[241,385,1147,1164]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Ascidia gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB73153EAC1FBE8FE50128E" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[390,494,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref88677" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1895. - Tunicaten, in SEMON R (ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malagischen Archipel. Jenaische Denkschriften 8: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153EAB4FBE8FDB2128E" box="[499,524,1147,1164]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFB73153EAB4FBE8FDB2128E" box="[499,524,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153E952FBE8FD9C128E" bold="true" box="[533,546,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153E96BFBE8FD87128E" bold="true" box="[556,569,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">B</emphasis>
|
||
, left and right sides of the body;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153E80BFBE8FCE4128E" bold="true" box="[844,858,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153E823FBE8FCCC128E" bold="true" box="[868,882,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">D</emphasis>
|
||
, both sides of the gut;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153EF75FBE8FB80128E" bold="true" box="[1074,1086,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">E</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal area;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153EFF7FBE8FB05128E" bold="true" box="[1200,1211,1147,1164]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">F</emphasis>
|
||
, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB73153EBD0FB7BFDCF1360" blockId="104.[151,684,1255,1666]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The massive gut, with a thin and transparent wall, makes a double closed loop (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB73153EA9CFA9BFDD71323" box="[475,617,1287,1314]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Fig. 80C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The stomach has irregular internal folds. The posterior intestine is dilated. The anus has a plain rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB73153EBD0FAFBFD341080" blockId="104.[151,684,1255,1666]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The ovary is massive, exclusively located in the primary intestinal loop. The testis spreads in a thin layer on the intestine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB73153EA92FA3BFDD913C3" box="[469,615,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Fig. 80C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The genital ducts follow the rectum and open in slits beside the anus. The female aperture is wide. Large renal accumulation vesicles lie in the posterior part of the intestinal loop, particularly obvious on the external side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FFB73153EAB0F9DBFDD91060" box="[503,615,1608,1634]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="104.[151,162,1147,1164]" captionTargetBox="[155,1242,163,1109]" captionTargetId="figure-221@104.[128,1261,139,1148]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIG. 80. — Ascidia gemmata Sluiter, 1895 s.l.; A, B, left and right sides of the body; C, D, both sides of the gut; E, dorsal area; F, left side of the largest specimen. Scale bars: A-D, F, 1 cm; E, 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391601" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391601/files/figure.png" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Fig. 80C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The voluminous heart does not contain inclusions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFFB73152E98DFB74FBFE17C3" lastPageId="105" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB73153E98DFB74FC9012FD" blockId="104.[714,1247,1255,1666]" box="[714,814,1255,1281]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB73153E98DFA9BFC041080" blockId="104.[714,1247,1255,1666]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The specimens in this collection certainly correspond to what
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB73153E83FFABBFB921340" author="TOKIOKA T." box="[888,1068,1320,1346]" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" pagination="115 - 150" refId="ref88949" refString="TOKIOKA T. 1950. - Ascidians from the Palao Islands. I. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 1 (3): 115 - 150." type="journal article" year="1950">Tokioka (1950)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB73153E9B4FADBFC901360" box="[755,814,1352,1378]" name="Palau" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB73153EF7DFADBFD611383" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="104" pageNumber="305" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB73153EF7DFADBFD611383" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="305">Ascidia gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only difference with our sample is the clearly posterior position of the cloacal siphon in Tokioka’s specimens. The shape of the gut is the same with a marked enlargement of the posterior intestine and a short rectum opening well below the top of the intestinal loop. Tokioka and Nishikawa both figured variable dorsal tubercles, often with multiple openings, but this is not the case in our specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="29AB663DFFB63152EBD0FB7CFF5B1328" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391603/files/figure.png" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" startId="105.[151,162,1263,1280]" targetBox="[151,687,164,1225]" targetPageId="105">
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152EBD0FB7CFF5B1328" blockId="105.[151,685,1263,1322]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
|
||
FIG. 81. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB63152EBAAFB7CFEDF1302" authority="Monniot & Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot & Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[237,353,1263,1280]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EBAAFB7CFEDF1302" box="[237,353,1263,1280]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Ascidia ornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFFB63152EA22FB7CFE2B1302" box="[357,405,1263,1280]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EADCFB7CFE161302" bold="true" box="[411,424,1263,1280]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">A</emphasis>
|
||
, left side of the body;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152E91DFB7CFDD91302" bold="true" box="[602,615,1263,1280]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">B</emphasis>
|
||
, internal side of the gut loop;
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EA00FA97FEEB1317" bold="true" box="[327,341,1284,1301]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">C</emphasis>
|
||
, dorsal tubercle. Scale bars: A, B, 1 cm; C, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FFB63152EBD0FAFBFBFE17C3" blockId="105.[151,684,1383,1666]" lastBlockId="105.[714,1247,167,450]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Several authors have described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB63152EAB5FAF4FDCC1383" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[498,626,1383,1409]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EAB5FAF4FDCC1383" box="[498,626,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the descriptions vary. All mention a posterior cloacal siphon opening backwards, but the gut shape varies.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB63152EA6EFA5BFE7A13E0" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[297,452,1480,1506]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" pagination="161 - 186" refId="ref88677" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1895. - Tunicaten, in SEMON R (ed.), Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malagischen Archipel. Jenaische Denkschriften 8: 161 - 186." type="journal article" year="1895">Sluiter (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
depicts the gut with an enlarged intestine and a short rectum. Tokioka describes the same shape (1950) at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152EBD0F9BBFF6B1040" box="[151,213,1576,1602]" name="Palau" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, (1952) in New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152EACBF9BBFE601040" box="[396,478,1576,1602]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and (1967) in the Mariana, Carolina and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152EADFF9DBFE691060" box="[408,471,1608,1634]" name="Wake Island" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB63152E97EF9DBFF5B1080" author="NISHIKAWA T." pageId="105" pageNumber="306" pagination="25 - 170" refId="ref88147" refString="NISHIKAWA T. 1991. - The ascidians of the Japan Sea. II. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory 35 (1 - 3): 25 - 170." type="journal article" year="1991">Nishikawa (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows a short rectum for the Japanese specimens. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152E825FF3BFC7D16C0" box="[866,963,168,194]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB63152E88AFF34FCAB16E0" author="HARTMEYER R. & MICHAELSEN W." pageId="105" pageNumber="306" pagination="251 - 460" refId="ref85104" refString="HARTMEYER R. & MICHAELSEN W. 1928. - Ascidiae Dictyobranchiae und Ptychobranchiae. Fauna Sudwest-Australiens 5 (6): 251 - 460." type="journal article" year="1928">Hartmeyer & Michaelsen (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
figure a longer rectum without dilation. This same appearance is reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19454B44FFB63152EF1BFF74FB611700" author="KOTT P." box="[1116,1247,231,258]" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 440" refId="ref85894" refString="KOTT P. 1985. - The Australian Ascidiacea. Part 1: Phlebobranchiata and Stolidobranchiata. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 23: 1 - 440." type="journal article" year="1985">Kott (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152E9ACFE9BFCEF1720" box="[747,849,264,290]" name="Australia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Monniot C. (1991a) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FFB63152EFEDFE94FCFB1740" name="New Caledonia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the Australian and Caledonian specimens, the ovary projects out of the primary gut loop. These specimens perhaps represent a distinct species, but the variability of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FFB63152EF26FE14FB6117A3" authorityName="Sluiter" authorityYear="1895" box="[1121,1247,391,417]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Ascidiidae" genus="Ascidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phlebobranchia" pageId="105" pageNumber="306" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gemmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FFB63152EF26FE14FB6117A3" box="[1121,1247,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="105" pageNumber="306">A. gemmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not sufficiently known to say so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |