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<document id="B78542EA1B166FF1791BF5343AD3C1D8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5391440" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5391440" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630315127817" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2001" docId="F57D87A3FF943177E87DFCB9FF6C15C0" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2001.23.2.201-383.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplosoma marsupiale Monniot &amp; Monniot 2001, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="0944FFDBFFDF313BEB47FF93FFBE1602" masterDocTitle="Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="383" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1699223418854" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBECD896D707A8C89A656328B2C37624">
<mods:title id="7019E68F800EE085005B3A7E7EAF4BF7">Ascidians from the tropical western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="523C0D8ABC62A6405B1EEE5449ED38F6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8CF1EFED82012A4FF3812079556B3F96">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B774CEF5B591372595CBC5D0ABB925AB">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BC465B297EE37F41D017900781721C9">UPESA 8044, Laboratoire de Biologie des Invertébrés marins et Malacologie, Muséum national dHistoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75005 Paris (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="08511B835564680BC0F7E648EB8202FD" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3269FA163208A25F9461671F8C628180">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="656EFCE0D4C18BB3131ACEFC56975797">
<mods:title id="6116EEA8EFCD40DFC717E949755F8ED8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A08DB4F913DA80E2DDFF590F15B5E65">
<mods:date id="60D54DC5E32A278A46C3D5A32AAF5196">2001</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E87DFCB9FBD11541" blockId="75.[826,1135,809,867]" box="[826,1135,809,836]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="262381D9FF943170E87DFCB9FBD11541" box="[826,1135,809,836]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF943170E87DFCB9FB931546" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2001" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2001" box="[826,1069,810,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marsupiale" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF943170E87DFCB9FB931546" bold="true" box="[826,1069,810,836]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Diplosoma marsupiale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="549357DCFF943170EF73FCBAFBD11541" box="[1076,1135,809,835]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF943170E83AFCDAFB951561" box="[893,1067,841,867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E83AFCDAFB951561" blockId="75.[826,1135,809,867]" box="[893,1067,841,867]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF943170E8C3FCDAFC691561" box="[900,983,841,867]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[714,725,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[714,1248,166,845]" captionTargetId="figure-509@76.[696,1271,150,855]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 60. — Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; A, thorax; B, abdomen; C, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391561/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Figs 60</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF943170E8A4FCDAFB9D1561" box="[995,1059,841,867]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">121D</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF943170E98DFC12FC7415CF" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E98DFC12FC7415CF" blockId="75.[714,1247,897,1013]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF943170E98DFC12FCDE1595" box="[714,864,897,920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
<typeStatus id="A26F8817FF943170E98DFC12FD451594" box="[714,763,897,920]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">TYPE</typeStatus>
MATERIAL
</collectionCode>
. —
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF943170E8CAFC11FBBB1598" bold="true" box="[909,1029,898,922]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
<collectingCountry id="05C37625FF943170E8CAFC11FBBF1598" box="[909,1025,898,922]" name="Philippines" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Philippines</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF943170EF4BFC11FBF91598" box="[1036,1095,898,922]" country="Philippines" name="Bohol" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Bohol</collectingRegion>
Sea,
<collectingRegion id="BF10F857FF943170EF3BFC11FB601598" box="[1148,1246,898,922]" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
Island,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="18E05072FF943170E8DFFC08FBA115B1" box="[920,1055,923,947]" degrees="124" direction="east" minutes="38.03" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" precision="9" value="124.633835">124°38.03E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF943170EF6BFC08FBE715B3" box="[1068,1113,922,947]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
,
<date id="096A1075FF943170EF21FC08FB6115B1" box="[1126,1247,923,947]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" value="1997-04-18">18.IV.1997</date>
(
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF943170E996FC26FC9B15CF" box="[721,805,949,973]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">MNHN</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF943170E86CFC26FC8215CF" box="[811,828,949,973]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
2
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF943170E809FC26FCC715CF" box="[846,889,949,973]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">DIP</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="1BC5AE70FF943170E83BFC26FC3115CF" box="[892,911,949,973]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
148).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF943170E98DFC4FFB7615F7" box="[714,1224,988,1013]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E98DFC4FFB7615F7" blockId="75.[714,1247,897,1013]" box="[714,1224,988,1013]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Latin
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF943170EF4BFC4FFBC915F1" box="[1036,1143,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">marsupium</emphasis>
: pouch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF943177E98DFBB4FEBF14C0" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="75" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E98DFBB4FCE5123D" blockId="75.[714,1247,1063,1666]" box="[714,859,1063,1089]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E98DFBDBFB221300" blockId="75.[714,1247,1063,1666]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
The colonies extend in thin whitish sheets on a sandy bottom. The thin and soft tunic is colourless, most transparent at the edge of the colony and between the groups of zooids. It contains a white pigment around the zooids (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF943170EF11FB5BFB6C12E0" box="[1110,1234,1224,1250]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="162.[151,162,1565,1582]" captionTargetBox="[162,1240,227,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-69@162.[162,1261,227,1550]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIG. 121. — A, Polysyncraton aspiculatum Tokioka, 1949; B, Polysyncraton cerebellum n. sp.; C, Polysyncraton thallomorpha Monniot F., 1993;D, Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; E, Diplosoma pannosum n. sp.; F, Diplosoma pavonia Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F., 1987." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391671/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Fig. 121D</figureCitation>
). The basal layer includes sediment particles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943170E98DFA94FBE213E0" blockId="75.[714,1247,1063,1666]" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Brown pigment cells make a peculiar design in the body wall of the zooids. There are six radiating lines around the base of the oral siphon, a speck with a diffuse outline at the anterior end of the endostyle, and a spot at the anterior edge of the cloacal aperture. In addition, there is a brown pigmentation on the gut and gonads.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF943177E98DFA7BFEB116E0" blockId="75.[714,1247,1063,1666]" lastBlockId="76.[151,684,167,706]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">
The oral siphon has six large, petal-like lobes above a strong sphincter (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF943170E8A0F99BFBF31020" box="[999,1101,1544,1570]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[714,725,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[714,1248,166,845]" captionTargetId="figure-509@76.[696,1271,150,855]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 60. — Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; A, thorax; B, abdomen; C, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391561/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="276">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
). The cloacal opening is wide. The branchial sac has 10 elongated stigmata on each side in the first row. The retractor muscle is shorter than the thorax, and issues from the posterior part of the thorax (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EBD8FF5BFEBC16E0" box="[159,258,200,226]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[714,725,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[714,1248,166,845]" captionTargetId="figure-509@76.[696,1271,150,855]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 60. — Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; A, thorax; B, abdomen; C, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391561/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 60A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FF7BFD3E17C0" blockId="76.[151,684,167,706]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
The abdomen is folded under the thorax. The two testis lobes (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EA1CFE9BFE7C1720" box="[347,450,264,290]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[714,725,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[714,1248,166,845]" captionTargetId="figure-509@76.[696,1271,150,855]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 60. — Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; A, thorax; B, abdomen; C, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391561/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 60B</figureCitation>
) are pressed against each other and against the gut loop. The ovary has the usual place against the testis. The eggs remain in the abdomen, and even advanced larvae with a developed tail and buds remain includ- ed in the abdomen against the digestive loop.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FE5BFEBF14C0" blockId="76.[151,684,167,706]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
The larvae (
<figureCitation id="E5EF2A30FF933177EA5CFE5BFE3E17E0" box="[283,384,456,482]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="76.[714,725,883,900]" captionTargetBox="[714,1248,166,845]" captionTargetId="figure-509@76.[696,1271,150,855]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIG. 60. — Diplosoma marsupiale n. sp.; A, thorax; B, abdomen; C, larva. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5391561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5391561/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Fig. 60C</figureCitation>
) measure
<quantity id="BA2C9B50FF933177EAB5FE5BFDE617E3" box="[498,600,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
for the trunk. They are made opaque by an abundance of round white cells distributed throughout the larval body wall except at the base of the tail and the tip of the adhesive papillae. The adhesive papillae have narrow brown stems. They are encircled by eight or more often 10 short ampullae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35CE653EFF933177EBD0FD74FF6C15C0" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FD74FF4514FD" blockId="76.[151,684,743,962]" box="[151,251,743,769]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7D6B36B5FF933177EBD0FC9BFF6C15C0" blockId="76.[151,684,743,962]" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">
This species has some characters in common with
<taxonomicName id="BAD44D36FF933177EBD0FCBBFDE81540" authority="Monniot F., 1994" authorityName="Monniot F." authorityYear="1994" box="[151,598,807,834]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Diplosoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="76" pageNumber="277" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="4FA0EAA7FF933177EBD0FCBBFEC61540" box="[151,376,808,834]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="277">Diplosoma versicolor</emphasis>
Monniot F., 1994
</taxonomicName>
: brown pigment, large oral lobes, a retractor muscle, and two testis lobes. It differs in the shape of the colony, and the size and internal structure of the larva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>