344 lines
31 KiB
XML
344 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="311E9E73FECFB1797722EB64ABD8542C" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b126bd5-a8e1-4e32-885d-7edc55b4b32d" ID-HNS-Pub="zt02814p018" checkinTime="1388586638695" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Bertani, Rogério, Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki & Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri" docDate="2011" docId="B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02814p018.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2814" docSource="http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02814p018.pdf" docTitle="Pterinopelma sazimai Bertani, Nagahama & Fukushima, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="DBB283D8C0B3FC29925DBC7315114F24" masterDocTitle="Revalidation of Pterinopelma Pocock 1901 with description of a new species and the female of Pterinopelma vitiosum (Keyserling 1891) (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1693705681484" updateUser="admin">
|
|
<mods:mods id="E3A16F6A0E891FC5896DEA67F2F2A33E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="ED482A8BD5C21CA4A33D2E4ED5BBAA47">
|
|
<mods:title id="C0823F509639C157C12A9130B702A702">Revalidation of Pterinopelma Pocock 1901 with description of a new species and the female of Pterinopelma vitiosum (Keyserling 1891) (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="39D9219E24C8FC06BDBBA045B031BCD7" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="D20DE2F7C36FA8F509074D8A70DCC654">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="801DE3306B7790FFF78FC903454D767A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="A5648522D3930F4742917BB41D276290">Bertani, Rogério</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C01F291F4A3497789A5487A8BB683852" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="0B116C139083751FF93281A0516C37BD">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A313CF973EB9E3D6BC5F5245A6AE02CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="45C37C6EDEB80F6965AF4DFC976CF8F1">Nagahama, Roberto Hiroaki</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="3EA7C61DD628A21E4FE89BAB24759EEE" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="A27073A96D7B46C98D47F41586B607A5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="8A3596A8BD99EB549E629C9BB95ACCE1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9AD7E71B12159FEFAD7D418BB589EAFC">Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="C6D92FDB5A2EA60580F5FD452B1FBD39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="E36C548D9705A1A3657C6ADDD9ED6C04" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5B6FDF45D1B3E70BE7161C15CF4B597A">
|
|
<mods:title id="05A6D17508428D7C4E2F2BBEB41E7BE6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="E56FA8BCACB347837C46EEE207942125">
|
|
<mods:date id="67AB25B2C5760053F1E8F84F9B32490A">2011</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="7FB067CB7B21E4F87DFEBB62E507A03D" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="E26B5EE7E33FCF6854BE1C1EC5062833">2814</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="80136834247900C012AD23FD2AF7C432" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="47152968A47EB7387E83E400A26E3687">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="2D0B6287CC6C7391B2EB45ED2AB39451">18</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="74F67BB5149CB10EB7642FBFE8A8D999">
|
|
<mods:url id="2C0B09C7750C6A4375C7E5B830F61298">http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02814p018.pdf</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="E0BA61930BDB043C682C089A211A8255">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A9DB9731C77F20CF513AE6F67E274A0A" type="HNS-Pub">zt02814p018</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100079544" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|
<subSubSection id="CB5268800C3A8563FB860025293880B2" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3FAAFA48F24EC76CA15B95A9D28A3F8F" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC69A50088D664867F78215E3B694184" ID-CoL="6WLG2" ID-ENA="1795708" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">Pterinopelma sazimai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70AB3FEFD52F68E7329ABECD16F57804" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="8EFCA74DD2F59DECEFCA01E4A9E8F1B7" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="002C8D32512C7D9CDCFD99EEA9A1D13B" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">(Figs 7-19)</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="9FBDDAE20F2F74DCE3CB7969B1C632FF" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="714AB700B3F70BCB57930278932EEABC" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="507FCED125B7EA271ED06C6145E4F5DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037461776" collectingDate="2008-02-17" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="Fukushima, C. S. & Bertani, R. & Nagahama, R. H." country="Brazil" elevation="1262" latitude="-12.769225" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-41.46855" municipality="Andarai" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="state of Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="E145373CCD5013A244E1C36FF07F7E6E">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
<specimenCount id="CFB108799158569D9FA5A2B9479BF0AF" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="846B0BFA18BB9E95E4A7339DF376E6D9" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="519F05E8CF0067B473405B63D946916D">state of Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="96588088211FE9C4AE2945663159A59D">Andarai</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="1338F4F9117FEE17F0A79747FC004295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3:1338F4F9117FEE17F0A79747FC004295" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.769225" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-41.46855" municipality="Andarai" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" stateProvince="state of Bahia">Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="CC1F54C6F3CFF7C673F15257ACE76E8E" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-12.769225">S12°46'9.21''</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A843258F220B757A5530D61B8FFA4646" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="-41.46855">W41°28'6.79''</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<quantity id="E4721BC8670E74F501C34E824F6255D1" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.262" unit="m" value="1262.0">
|
|
<elevation id="81E0B9D269C3764716B17F45A58C7346" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.262" unit="m" value="1262.0">1.262 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.,
|
|
<collectionCode id="4977551F53E3437FE088948DF941874D" collectionName="ZUEC">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="F71A258A4B21D46098DE9C25273ED703">Fukushima, C. S.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="40271A4A62E82E51FE95F0141C70C0FE">Bertani, R.</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="96F684CF9374FEFCE228DEEFA8CFC8A0">Nagahama, R. H.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="B175AA8EB18C75147CCB54445BA33C71" value="2008-02-17">
|
|
<collectingDate id="C69DDD611B7BCDAEEA413ED589FA5A5A" value="2008-02-17">17 February 2008</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="44EA697E1DC11036ADF87F6218A15F29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037461777" collectingDate="1971-12-13" collectingDateMax="1971-12-15" collectingDateMin="1971-12-13" collectionCode="ZUEC" collectorName="I. Sazima et al." country="Brazil" latitude="-19.283333" location="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.583332" municipality="Santana do Riacho" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|
<typeStatus id="FACC0287A9CED366DDD1066D6E7902CD">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|
:
|
|
<specimenCount id="4DCBB6751E61836FB9BA7CBEB8610C12" type="female">female</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="00F302F424830408923B1E1A7FE9B6E2" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
, state of
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3B1F0F7E27C6A6B1CE7B8FD43BCCC2B5">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="2E0A2643267483E4F7ABD4074CF60EE2">Santana do Riacho</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="94F0C2A432828C1205E64A5AF7C2F516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3:94F0C2A432828C1205E64A5AF7C2F516" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.283333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.583332" municipality="Santana do Riacho" name="Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
|
Parque Nacional da Serra do
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C5A82B4D049A591E842724F6B00E8DB4" originalValue="Cipô" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1">Cipo</normalizedToken>
|
|
</location>
|
|
[
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="C81305FE79B30B5EFA95B18B4BE1E255" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-19.283333">S19°17'</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="BEB94259A23A86038C72249BFA4A6496" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-43.583332">W43°35'</geoCoordinate>
|
|
],
|
|
<collectionCode id="15E44A85D5C08F48330880A3DE3F2DCA" collectionName="ZUEC">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="B361CB1F18C4CBD08F10388BE0535DDA">I. Sazima et al.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="36A50463270F0DD4CD76DD7A7E1889F9" value="1971-12-13" valueMax="1971-12-15" valueMin="1971-12-13">
|
|
<collectingDate id="A58AD481561C857E09ADDC7E0EE4BD81" value="1971-12-13" valueMax="1971-12-15" valueMin="1971-12-13">13-15 December 1971</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation id="1FFC38AB5D7F964539C87CF0234FAC98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037461780" collectingDate="1993-05" collectingDateMax="1971-12-15" collectingDateMin="1971-12-13" collectionCode="IBSP" collectorName="M. T. V. A. Campos" country="Brazil" latitude="-19.283333" location="Santana do Riacho, Parque Nacional da Serra do Cipo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-43.583332" municipality="Santana do Riacho" specimenCode="111631" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="Paratype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="AF209498DACEF8138233784A019A8FA4" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
|
<collectionCode id="F4DB83E486C7F6C2BDBB1B18B484EBCA" collectionName="Brazil,Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Instituto Butantan">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
|
<date id="3312291ACD5BFE9AB979C8FA50634232" value="31-11-16">
|
|
<specimenCode id="56BE87B79BC1F9932DECE4FD021EA031">111631</specimenCode>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, same locality,
|
|
<collectorName id="9879DA3F012C03F6E0C37619083490E8">M.T.V.A. Campos</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="7DB2EF3FF17DD504D0F263F304969F2B" value="1993-05">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFCFB72C3383C0FCB38EA0FC25C7A736" value="1993-05">May 1993</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8FE99D84C88BEF81FF62641FA5DB9D74" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
Additional material examined.
|
|
<materialsCitation id="F1C2AF54629DB4364C6477C122A092F2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1037461775" collectingDate="2008-02-17" collectorName="Bertani, R. & Fukushima, C. S. & Nagahama, R. H." country="Brazil" latitude="-12.751162" location="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-41.501038" municipality="Mucuge" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="state of Bahia" typeStatus="Other material">
|
|
<specimenCount id="68D077D50B3FD0D54251504C94DBD8AB">Three juveniles</specimenCount>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="B85B4D92D78A73698D8CB60B1D39CE5F" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingRegion id="17C142132751156A6FD9347157EB2A4D">state of Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="DD72F96C3129A0C3DD5DC87CB73595AD">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E226A231BF0ECA4491E3659F704A56E2" originalValue="Mucugê" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1">Mucuge</normalizedToken>
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="01BF60AA63F91A81B43AA51535CF444D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B73DADFCB50CD032EF4ACAB9844C37B3:01BF60AA63F91A81B43AA51535CF444D" country="Brazil" latitude="-12.751162" longLatPrecision="0" longitude="-41.501038" municipality="Mucuge" name="Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina" stateProvince="state of Bahia">Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="6CD2C3D4A6039522DE114DB68C8F9C00" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="0" value="-12.751162">S 12°45'4.18"</geoCoordinate>
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="16F88C9728542403AF7F9B5EC56B91EC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="0" value="-41.501038">W 41°30'3.73"</geoCoordinate>
|
|
),
|
|
<collectorName id="74C3F5C0218BC3E56AECBA6CC79DD5B7">Bertani, R.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName id="1BB20B99AFF1DDCD7BAC05357667E86E">Fukushima, C. S.</collectorName>
|
|
&
|
|
<collectorName id="ABDD8D49F67D39EC129721527329BEA0">Nagahama, R. H.</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<date id="469529DA3636F275CBF1C35BFF38853B" value="2008-02-17">
|
|
<collectingDate id="D61CC5A20991E7FAA141B4E83B96636E" value="2008-02-17">17 February 2008</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
, are maintained alive in the laboratory
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B7A4009F4E01CF7AA83F2628EC6E575A" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="3FD9DFFB66A370497EA89AF76C8A6178" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honor of Dr. Ivan Sazima, an important Brazilian zoologist who was the first researcher to collect exemplars of this species in the decades of
|
|
<date id="6648367702FA8C8A69B985147E9B9734" value="1970" valueMax="1980">1970 and 1980</date>
|
|
. These specimens remained as the sole exemplars of the species known for a long time.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="52C9734EAF83839DEB59F51B09B10337" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="189C6D2290F30589C9D05373350FA2E0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
Diagnosis. Males differ from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="04CF33C8F9BA8E32948A7C162D353B62" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">P vitiosum</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the weakly developed palpal bulb keels (Figs 7-9) and the strongly curved metatarsus I (Fig. 10) touching the apex of the retrolateral tibial apophysis when folded. Females differ from those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="479EE6F297E7CF09460B661A44AF5B1A" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">P. vitiosum</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the presence of
|
|
<typeStatus id="8D868530ED310868BC8C50E818CBE40E">type</typeStatus>
|
|
III urticating hairs, the sternum longer than wide (Fig. 12) and the presence of a blue iridescence on the setae covering the body (Fig. 14).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="5D42B80F07CE20864CF4AC2C35E61A23" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="-1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="9C23A401484C70E6A24086FFE20A7E28" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
Description. Female (
|
|
<typeStatus id="35515692B7E682B900F15021DB47F79C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
). Carapace 22.18 long, 19.71 wide, chelicerae 9.39. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 15.10, 9.48, 12.30, 10.72, 8.86, 56.46. II: 14.55, 9.07, 11.64, 10.56, 8.94, 54.76. III: 13.61, 8.99, 10.44, 11.87, 8.59, 53.50. IV: 16.33, 8.85, 13.37, 18.52, 8.57, 65.64. Palp: 11.74, 7.04, 9.22, -, 8.84, 36.84. Midwidths: femora I-IV=3.48, 4.18, 4.25, 3.82, palp=3.10; patellae I-IV=3.95, 3.72, 3.71, 3.82, palp=3.25; tibiae I-IV=3.23, 2.98, 3.14, 2.91, palp=3.14; metatarsi I-IV=2.15, 2.18, 2.07, 1.91; tarsi I-IV=2.07, 2.13, 2.16, 2.14, palp=2.38. Abdomen 23.10 long, 17.89 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.12 long, 1.09 wide, 1.20 apart; PLS, 3.64 basal, 2.69 middle, 3.32 distal; midwidths 1.66, 1.53, 1.06, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="01124526002C23BE5987EEC2876F592D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">Carapace: length to width 1.12; cephalic area raised, thoracic striae deep. Fovea: deep, straight, 2.74 wide. Carapace covered with short, slender, dense setae and bordered with long setae pointing out.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4CB160B18EC3A252448A3703330C3F07" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">
|
|
Eyes and eye tubercle: tubercle 1.09 high, length 2.11, width 3.07. Clypeus 0.55. Anterior row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances:
|
|
<collectionCode id="8D5A76FD4A19FF48192A40F316040EB4" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum">AME</collectionCode>
|
|
0.46, ALE 0.64, PME 0.31, PLE 0.78, AME-AME 0.81, AME-ALE 0.36, AME-PME 0.39, ALE-ALE 1.98, ALE-PME 0.59, PME-PME 1.37, PME-PLE 0.20, PLE-PLE 2.10, ALE-PLE 0.52, AME-PLE 0.43. Ratio of eye group width to length 1.74.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E405CF10AD07BA9C81231535273EF74C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="mainText">Maxillae: length to width: 1.59. Cuspules: between 100-200 spread over ventral inner heel. Lyra absent. Labium: length 2.74, width 3.35, with 155 cuspules spaced by less than one diameter from each other on anterior third center. Labio-sternal groove deep, flat, without evident sigilla.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="2B1008DAA84486C8703B4BDAAEF33814" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="mainText">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="D219EF7A3D22EBF80ED09FAEAD9D1B64" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Chelicerae</pageBreakToken>
|
|
: rastellum absent, basal segments with 11 and 10 teeth on promargin, on the left and right chelicera, respectively; and denticles on basal area.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="F91D7B5444D572A5585828A4EC83D4B3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="mainText">Sternum (Fig. 12): length 10.53, width 6.87. Porterior angle rounded, not separating coxae IV. Sigilla: three pairs, all rounded, less than one diameter from margin.</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="134CC927722A1D12FA00FB6669328E3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="0">
|
|
<paragraph id="D59D0D6036007AD20BD648D1194662FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="caption">
|
|
FIGURES 7-13.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0D0C0DF55014C5698BC56E81E8228A8C" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">Pterinopelma sazimai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE3B128824B81AF8074950A62D97388B" pageId="8" pageNumber="0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(7-12) Male,
|
|
<typeStatus id="49E2CE5F6EC320E74A7D7F6FF2D0D830">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
, (7-9) left palpal bulb, (7) prolateral, (8) retrolateral), (10-11) Left leg I tibial apophysis, (10) prolateral, (11) ventral. (12) Sternum. (13) Female,
|
|
<typeStatus id="D59A9F074F311AA7CDCE4DA79952299D">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
, spermathecae. A = apical keel, PI = prolateral inferior keel, PS = prolateral superior keel, R = retrolateral keel. Scale bar =
|
|
<quantity id="7AB2F7AD9A386D41B8038CCA71A845B5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="CCFD5F6FFD961DB2314D518CBD59B052" pageId="9" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<paragraph id="69B90E83B9A9F97467794FB07964CCA9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="caption">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="014FFA580AF35D66522FC2C89A910135" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
|
14-16.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CABA4DDB790FD32185B681622018AB0B" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">Pterinopelma sazimai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0DBB7D98E86C306E8FA5C3EBE977FAF5" pageId="9" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(14) Female,
|
|
<typeStatus id="2DFE246D9B377FFA1C56BB50E2249D9C">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
. (15) Male,
|
|
<typeStatus id="DEDBFFD91E6315DD6F272A9FA7C10298">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
. (16) Juvenile. Photos: 14, 16, C. S. Fukushima; 15, R. Bertani.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="6AEC0D2B459BBC81A5774E026F4A77CE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="mainText">
|
|
Legs:formulla: IV I II III. Clavate trichobothria: on distal 2/3 of tarsi I-IV. Leg coxae: with sparce soft setae; stridulatory or modified setae lacking. Scopula: Tarsi I-IV fully scopulate; IV divided by rows of setae. Metatarsi I-II fully scopulated;
|
|
<date id="25283BE0DEB10B19F247CC0D818B7F5B">III 1</date>
|
|
/3,
|
|
<date id="7D4AF79D107C7A028A63E2A52A295A10">IV 1</date>
|
|
/5 distal scopulate. Metatarsi IV not divided by row of setae. Spines: palp: femur p0-0-1ap, patella 0, tibia v0-0-2ap, r0-0-1; leg I: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2ap, p0-0-2ap, metatarsus v0-0-1ap; leg II: femur 0, patella 0, tibia d0-1-0, r0-0-1ap, p0-0-1ap; metatarsus v0-0-3ap, p0-0-1ap; leg III: femur 0, patella 0, tibia v0-1-2ap, p0-0-1, metatarsus v0-2-3ap, p1-2-1ap, r0-0-1(1ap); leg IV: femur 0, patella 0, tibia
|
|
<date id="47857E844783CE70213FB165960506FE">v1-1</date>
|
|
-2ap, p1- 1-0, r0-1-2(1ap), metatarsus d0-0-1ap,
|
|
<date id="B977FED4AB0EC7010904773B67696A13">v3-5</date>
|
|
-5(3ap), p0-1-1, r0-1-2ap. Claws: ITC absent from all legs; STC with small teeth.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="87831514FBD2F9DDC13185AE1FC97740" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<paragraph id="E789D15738AA895B0EAEA28BF5696A59" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="caption">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="1A1C8B0578AF78C1A9CDE0C2B0778585" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" start="start">FIGURES</pageBreakToken>
|
|
17-18.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EA0A8A5B795666CF55E2DD3DD3A25081" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">Pterinopelma sazimai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1C0A56DAF8ABB11B688CC71328BC9EAA" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
Habitat in Parque Nacional da Chapada
|
|
<taxonomicName id="310CF66FB259B6F5163C2BB3B5751E74" authority="Andarai" authorityName="Andarai" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Andarai</taxonomicName>
|
|
, State of Bahia, Brazil. (17) General view of "campo rupestre" at tip of "Chapada" formation,
|
|
<quantity id="DE23AE103833579482B4A580F394363E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1.300 m</quantity>
|
|
a. s. l. (18) General view of "Chapada " formation. Photos: C. S. Fukushima.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="8FC8D82037FD115A04DEB1023B119095" pageId="10" pageNumber="72">
|
|
<paragraph id="E3F5AD08FBAC2EC782D5E60FBA20526D" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="caption">
|
|
FIGURE 19. Map showing records of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6A44CBC867E7B0528A7959E05D15FF51" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitiosum">Pterinopelma vitiosum</taxonomicName>
|
|
(triangles) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="25EEB4CC8F1F8718C8ED62C0AE21F915" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Pterinopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sazimai" status="sp. nov.">P. sazimai</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="4A49D8BB91458CD0B862FA0EB8C0C788" pageId="10" pageNumber="72" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(squares) in Brazil.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="5CC20A76B6EEE615C1BADD77C31C9C04" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="4AEE9BF1A32030DA740EC74BA50B0A22" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" start="start">Urticating</pageBreakToken>
|
|
hairs:
|
|
<typeStatus id="D902DA320CA6F97B85E85A28ABF5E583">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
I and III on abdomen dorsum; III on posterior and central area of abdomen and I on surronding area.
|
|
<typeStatus id="15B165797C05B2E16AECC3664B628FB0">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
I with region "A" longer than region "B".
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E27EA7E7AB3111187D0D5985A568C420" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Genitalia (Fig. 13): Two short spermathecae separated by heavily sclerotized short area, spermathecal stalk narrower than spermathecal bulb.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="FD1C67DBE0D01CB6C81FD6580A03DF58" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Color (Fig. 14): Carapace, coxae, labium, sternum and maxila black. Legs with black short setae and long golden setae. Femora, patellae and tibiae with distal pale rings and inconspicuous stripes on patellae. All the body with blue iridescence. Abdomen black with long red setae on dorsal area.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E9E6ECA485214FBED428F2CBA275F13A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
Description. Male (largest
|
|
<typeStatus id="1F9DF68DFA34A03AAD71D5F7656B69AC">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
). Carapace 16.46 long, 16.03 wide, chelicerae 7.14. Legs (femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus, total): I: 14.51, 8.54, 11.35, 9.87, 8.59, 52.86. II: 14.43, 6.52, 10.23, 9.69, 4.57, 45.44. III: 12.30, 5.80, 9.31, 9.88, 7.29, 44.58. IV: 15.63, 6.44, 12.67, 16.14, 7.77, 58.65. Palp: 9.05, 4.03, 8.79, -, 3.01, 24.88. Midwidths: femora I-IV=3.46, 3.30, 3.83, 3.29, palp=2.41; patellae I-IV=3.43, 3.26, 3.18, 3.21, palp=2.74; tibiae I-IV=3.20, 2.69, 2.76, 2.68, palp=3.03; metatarsi I-IV=1.62, 1.78, 1.62, 1.64; tarsi I-IV=1.56, 1.49, 1.54, 1.33, palp=2.37. Abdomen 15.37 long, 9.64 wide. Spinnerets: PMS, 2.04 long, 0.91 wide, 0.69 apart; PLS, 3.29 basal, 1.95 middle, 2.72 distal; midwidths 1.20, 1.07, 0.84, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1B8FDD2F8F794B1A1D176C508A301555" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">As female, except:</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="3ECBE6DCE901B8040F3B3E9FDD861662" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Carapace: length to width 1.02; cephalic area slightly raised. Fovea 3.21 wide.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DF352338750C3464919E3FBD3DA26416" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
Eye tubercle 0.77 high, length 2.17, width 2.68. Clypeus 0.64. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior slightly recurved. Sizes and inter-distances:
|
|
<collectionCode id="7E38392AD785C04DEF0FA6B98F7327F0" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Allyn Museum">AME</collectionCode>
|
|
0.43, ALE 0.49, PME 0.29, PLE 0.42, AME-AME 0.56, AME-ALE 0.39, AME-PME 0.22, ALE-ALE 1.97, ALE-PME 0.52, PME-PME 1.31, PME-PLE 0.19, PLE-PLE 2.13, ALE-PLE 0.45, AME-PLE 0.71. Ratio of eye group width to length 2.12.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="456EA29C22FB4E522E2F19738A8C588D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Maxillae: length to width: 1.92. Labium: length 2.33, width 2.54, with ca. 90 cuspules. Chelicerae: rastellum absent, basal segments with 11 teeth on promargin on both sides. Sternum: length 7.51, width 6.25.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="67891CB072999FB4D0ADC1205C28FE67" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
Legs: Scopula: Metatarsi
|
|
<date id="1365DC62647458A37A1ED9314E871D83">III 1</date>
|
|
/2 scopulated. Spines: palp: femur p0-0-1ap, patella p0-2-0, tibia
|
|
<date id="AB7BE358A26D4A405EB1DDA75E259C1B">v1</date>
|
|
-0-0, p2-2- 2(1ap); leg I: femur p1-0-2, patella p0-1-0, tibia
|
|
<date id="8DB5DA2857455FF9232F6B51139EE799">v1-2</date>
|
|
-0, p1-0-0, metatarsus v0-0-1a, p1-1-0, r0-0-2(1ap); leg II: femur r0-0-1ap, patela p0-1-0, tibia
|
|
<date id="2167CBD63300FEDD1D15C4FCB353B407">v2-3</date>
|
|
-2ap, p2-2-121ap), r1-1-2 (1ap); metatarsus
|
|
<date id="856BA3749A4F722658CBBB12DA7F611D">v3-3</date>
|
|
-1ap, p1-1-2ap, r1 -1 - 2(1ap); leg III: femur p0-0-1ap, r0-1-1, patella p1-1-1, r0-1-0, tibia
|
|
<date id="93F4F1F29B7B3AFDDFA88BE567654AA1">v2-2</date>
|
|
-4(3ap), p3-2-4(1ap), r2-1-1; metatarsus
|
|
<date id="BF05F726222613BCC71CABBF18EF38D1">v4-2</date>
|
|
-4ap, p3-1-5(4ap), r1-1-3(1ap); leg IV: femur p0-1-0, r0-0-1, patella p0-1-0, r0-1-0, tibia
|
|
<date id="3688471DEAFC8FBC99F9EDB286A8F9CE">v3-6</date>
|
|
-6(3ap), p4-2- 2ap, r1-1-2(1ap), metatarsus
|
|
<date id="090EA4B1F83D809DECE4C633521F6D0A">v5-4</date>
|
|
-9(3ap), p
|
|
<date id="2ACE027787169BC08C01AC62F9ED44FB" value="2010-04-03">3-4-10</date>
|
|
(3ap), r0-2-5(1ap).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="04B707D314025B0D5553CEF10341C880" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Palp (Figs 7-9): palpal bulb pyriform, embolus long, narrow, slightly flattened laterally at distal region. Prolateral keels present, the PS forming the embolus edge distally. PI long, with series of unequal denticles on its distal portion. A short. R rounded. SA absent. All keels extremely reduced.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="453898658C0EDA62604E55811B93EC4A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Tibial apophysis on I with two straight branches originating from common base, retrolateral longest (Figs 10-11). Metatarsus I strongly curved, when folded touches apex of retrolateral tibial apophysis branch.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="778E68F7063E015236F01AD6F7DB4FD5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">Color pattern (Fig. 15): As in female, but without blue iridescence.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="81BA967F86E3D34C03D3856691A61454" pageId="11" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="C3F7CC5CBD2C834493AD53CC70EC3C72" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
Distribution. Brazil, States of Bahia and Minas Gerais, on the "Serra do
|
|
<normalizedToken id="98DB056D8194CD30C1BAC8E05CA0FA48" originalValue="Espinhaço" pageId="11" pageNumber="7">Espinhaco</normalizedToken>
|
|
" range and its disjunctions (from
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="4C26783FB2DAE0E698C8B691B35A3D56">21°10'</geoCoordinate>
|
|
to
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="F55CF66289116B317BC114D55CD8DDA8" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-10.0">
|
|
10°
|
|
<collectionCode id="EF8C1B0B919ADFEDEF081A32C0863333">S</collectionCode>
|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|
) (Fig. 19).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="89A6D52E68766FC4A51332E449E80532" pageId="11" pageNumber="7" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="EF280AA4A2825EC1ADD942D9E0C246FE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="mainText">
|
|
Natural history. Individuals were collected on campo rupestre areas (Figs 17-18), which are characterized by their height above sea level (above
|
|
<quantity id="C7564C77353DE7337922D830561C56DD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
|
), in association with a high degree of outcropping and consequent reduction of soil depth (Giulietti & Pirani 1988). Juveniles (Fig. 16) were found under rocks, during the day (25
|
|
<superScript id="854F09F32F761EEFEE285B3A52A31ECE" pageId="11" pageNumber="7">o</superScript>
|
|
<collectionCode id="538D51F9E8C8A9327E21FF9C2E834D94">C</collectionCode>
|
|
and 64% relative humidity of air), on a campo rupestre area at about
|
|
<quantity id="829305A22D8D1AAE33ECDDAEC5A23473" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l. The female
|
|
<typeStatus id="32A0502AFF19E288E2FDC8A5598D0C1E">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
was crossing a trail, in the afternoon (
|
|
<specimenCount id="7D93B05010BE57615EEB13E29C08ACD8" type="generic">4 p.</specimenCount>
|
|
m.).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |