740 lines
74 KiB
XML
740 lines
74 KiB
XML
<document id="2562E8EFD2999EFA051F49BBF3326E52" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma kamerunense" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1724975768610" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:titleInfo id="681C1CCC0AB07B91E476499E0D03C09B">
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<mods:title id="0C5655DEC846FD10AF56F5E0791C55ED">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D544FBCDA911BD711F7CCAD5B6534EC8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6ECE356C201E5A1E3A915F702D257991">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4189D0D116FAF9A7A6004C980E0500E7">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7F038D170AC7DD55F108857398855097">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BCE2AE6A6C77925D02F2B6DD7D29E230" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E402410502D9A456B5E1D428F45B2832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11A7FA06E6A40AE4D83DB201194B7D29">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="938CE65812885BE849108413BEF51C8F">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C7502CE179049A65350956B54D40D3D7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="11328E43EAB855713EFEE2969E22ECED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5D08592FCD7CFCAB0C7A971E55E7CE0E">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CF8F623CE01B7F7F85DDCC2E073B0FA1">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="1D3BE53A10E8396EC1B1D58312264DF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BBF45D1AC3077C14D922C50E08FF4B05">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83CA841A3BC22B040662BC8A5494F548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D93502F243A30208C626E06745DF3B">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E0A3C9D0C949EADAF70CB04D3CA171CE">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CD3F1344E890DD7AA04B07713572A8C6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A4523A5B8C66E8EEB50898A3717A3AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D884A6E945BF1A95A0A1AD433D5C0E33">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="811575AB194A5CCA20B6B961AECA962D" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="31162C5720F3CC43F592106F0BDA253C">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="880927E953CBD003C14ADC7D921FA7C7" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="462B06159B95F61FD9ED038D194F6799">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E944272B3ECB6268B5781F2006A04922">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="211D7FB05C1FE81B5F3345EDF7D54F0E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2374F553345D191E856FEF22F912DF1">
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<mods:title id="0DCDD794DEB2CE81732CD0872E20257A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B816154BB921C25734286A83D203561D">
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<mods:date id="DA126792D5E1FA59074EEEAABDA6CDB3">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F408A50DCBD64B23BA2234725096CF6C">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="158EEBB64623D3A4C0C5C06E095077F3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="AEF710659C9C627A2AA9BDFAA060C1AF">654</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EEA9E29B26A8834F659494296CE7A171">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BC9EDAC66BCBA02FF2017587FEA147BE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="7796E825CA151ACAF7C7FAADF4B76444">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DA9FE426FA1CF3757FAD9AFD74119D84">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A72A687B88BE1AF07DC8DDC6190F56A1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="082BD62D4E4A604DF08C57D63C6666FA" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BE53B363220E9A922CB6F44FB48228B5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C2AFF4A8C17BCF8A24B" box="[136,954,1811,1838]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C2AFF4A8C17BCF8A24B" blockId="69.[136,1452,1811,1946]" box="[136,954,1811,1838]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFF4A8C17BEB2A24B" ID-CoL="6FCWG" authority="(Bres.)" baseAuthorityName="Bres." box="[136,496,1811,1838]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunense">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFF4A8C17BEDFA248" bold="true" box="[136,413,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Entoloma kamerunense</emphasis>
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(Bres.)
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</taxonomicName>
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E. Horak, Sydowia 29(1-6): 292 (1977).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C2AFC038C10BDF5A2FF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C2AFC038C10BDF5A2FF" blockId="69.[136,1452,1811,1946]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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||
[≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFC238C17BEFAA237" author="Bres." issue="1" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="34" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="6" year="1890">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFC238C17BE42A234" ID-CoL="47MNR" authority="Bres., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFC238C17BBAEA248" bold="true" box="[993,1260,1811,1838]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nolanea kamerunensis</emphasis>
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||
Bres., Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
6(1): 34 (1890)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; ≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFE1E8C33BB92A234" author="Singer" box="[476,1232,1847,1874]" journal="Lilloa" page="618" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="9.729594737742866" volume="22" year="1951">
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||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFE1E8C33BB5DA237" ID-CoL="4SHZW" authority="(Bres.) Singer, Lilloa" authorityName="Singer, Lilloa" baseAuthorityName="Bres." box="[476,1055,1847,1874]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Rhodophyllus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFE1E8C33BC65A234" bold="true" box="[476,807,1847,1874]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Rhodophyllus kamerunensis</emphasis>
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(Bres.) Singer, Lilloa
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</taxonomicName>
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||
22: 618 (1951)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[1949]; ≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFA898C33BC29A213" author="Pegler" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="347" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
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||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFA898C33BD88A213" ID-CoL="3PS89" authority="(Bres.) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." baseAuthorityName="Bres." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Inopilus" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFA898C33BE68A210" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Inopilus kamerunensis</emphasis>
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(Bres.) Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
9: 347 (1983)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; ≡
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||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576550C2AFC4F8C5FBD0BA2FF" author="Singer" issue="3" journal="Collect. Botan." page="241" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" score="0.2539594611642851" volume="1" year="1947">
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||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776550C2AFC4F8C5FBEC5A2FC" ID-CoL="47MNR" authority="(Bres.) Singer, Collect. Botan." authorityName="Singer, Collect. Botan." baseAuthorityName="Bres." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="staurospora" variety="kamerunensis">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFC4F8C5FBB3DA213" bold="true" box="[909,1151,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Nolanea staurospora</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFB748C5FBA1AA210" bold="true" box="[1206,1368,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">kamerunensis</emphasis>
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(Bres.) Singer, Collect. Botan.
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</taxonomicName>
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||
1(3): 241 (1947)
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
]
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<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176550C2AFDAA8C7BBDF5A2FF" box="[616,695,1919,1945]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="72.[136,229,1055,1077]" captionTargetBox="[222,1418,198,1005]" captionTargetId="figure-22@72.[150,1435,193,1031]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 41. Entoloma kamerunense (F197366): a. basidiospores; b. basidia. c–d. Entoloma sp. (Pegler 3854): c. basidiospores; d. basidia. Scale: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217147/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76550C29FF4A8CC3BBD0A70E" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476550C29FF4A8CC3BDB2A5BA" blockId="69.[136,1452,1991,2090]" lastBlockId="70.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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Description:—
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<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFEEC8CC3BE36A287" box="[302,372,1991,2017]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Pileus</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="5606479176550C2AFE428CC3BEBCA284" box="[384,510,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="13.0">13–30 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., fleshy, conical-campanulate, brown (pale yellowish brown in alcohol) or chestnut brown, surface glabrous.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFDCB8CEFBD33AD63" box="[521,625,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Lamellae</emphasis>
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||
adnexed or almost free, ventricose, subdistant, reddish olivaceous yellow or pale pink; context pale yellow.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676550C2AFDC7830BBD7FAD4F" box="[517,573,2063,2089]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Stipe</emphasis>
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||
35–60 ×
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<quantity id="5606479176550C2AFD6A830BBC45AD4C" box="[680,775,2063,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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, cylindrical, centrally attached, yellowish or greyish, almost concolorous with the pileus, glabrous, smooth, fibrous, hollow, with whitish basal tomentum.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FB508B9BBA62A5DE" box="[1170,1312,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Stipe context</emphasis>
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||
pale yellow.
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8BC6BF81A5BA" box="[136,195,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Odor</emphasis>
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||
and
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF388BC7BE6DA5BA" box="[250,303,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">taste</emphasis>
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||
not observed.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE118BC7BD13A5BA" box="[467,593,195,221]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Spore print</emphasis>
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||
not observed.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8BE2BBD0A70E" blockId="70.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF7F8BE2BE19A466" box="[189,347,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basidiospores</emphasis>
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||
cuboidal, lacking elongated angles, 4-angled when in profile, without the projections 8.7–10 × 8.7–10(–11.2) µm [xm = 9.15 (± 0.58) × 9.46 (± 0.61) µm, Q = 1–1.13, Qm = 1.03 (± 0.06), n = 60/3], with the projections 10–12.5 × 11.2–12.5 µm [xm = 11.29 (± 0.58) × 11.99 (± 0.59) µm, Q = 1–1.13, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 50/3] and diagonally 11.2–13.7 × 11.2–13.7 µm [xm = 12.3 (± 0.7) × 12.3 (± 0.7) µm, Q = 1–1.1, Qm = 1.02 (± 0.04), n = 40/2], thin-walled.
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FEB08A72BE8AA4F6" box="[370,456,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Basidia</emphasis>
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||
clavate, 41–60 × 10–14 µm (n = 14/2), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FAC18A72BAE7A4F6" box="[1283,1445,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8A9EBE65A4D2" box="[136,295,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pleurocystidia</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE9F8A9EBD41A4D2" box="[349,515,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
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||
not observed.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD6A8A9EBC1AA4D2" box="[680,856,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
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||
formed by parallel, cylindrical or sometimes inflated hyphae, 5–17.5 µm diam. (n = 18/2), hyaline, thin-walled, septa few; sub-hymenium branched.
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<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FB798ABABA71A4BE" box="[1211,1331,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
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composed of radially-arranged hyphae, 5–29 µm diam. (n = 35/3), cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or irregular, hyaline or sometimes with a small amount of brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septa rare.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC388902BB2EA746" box="[1018,1132,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis formed by prostrate hyphae, 3.7–12.5 µm diam. (n = 28/3), hyaline or with brown intracellular pigment, coagulated, thin-walled, septa rare.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A894ABE4AA70E" box="[136,264,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE6E894ABDC6A70E" box="[428,644,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCEB894ABCB6A70E" box="[809,1012,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C581BAFC76560C29FF4A8C53BAD2A20B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217143" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217143" box="[136,1424,1879,1901]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217143/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" startId="70.[136,229,1879,1901]" targetBox="[296,1291,688,1845]" targetPageId="70" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF4A8C53BAD2A20B" blockId="70.[136,1424,1879,1901]" box="[136,1424,1879,1901]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FF4A8C53BE4BA20A" bold="true" box="[136,265,1879,1901]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiomas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776560C29FE5D8C53BD39A20A" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2130" box="[415,635,1879,1900]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FE5D8C53BD39A20A" box="[415,635,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Entoloma neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD4A8C53BDD6A20A" bold="true" box="[648,660,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD628C53BDADA20A" box="[672,751,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2016</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FD398C53BC4AA20A" bold="true" box="[763,776,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCD68C53BC21A20A" box="[788,867,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2130</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FCB28C53BC39A20A" bold="true" box="[880,891,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC448C53BC94A20A" box="[902,982,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2108</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC208C53BCADA20A" bold="true" box="[994,1007,1879,1900]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676560C29FC398C53BB08A20A" box="[1019,1098,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">FK2109</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos: F. Karstedt. Scale: 1 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76560C29FF7F8C9FBCF1A298" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8C9FBA04A2D0" blockId="70.[136,1452,1947,2046]" box="[189,1350,1947,1974]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Habitat:—Gregarious in soil; the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FD168C9FBC5AA2D3" box="[724,792,1947,1973]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
was collected in the biome of the Atlantic Forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476560C29FF7F8CBBBCF1A298" blockId="70.[136,1452,1947,2046]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Distribution:—Described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FDEC8CC4BDE1A2BC" box="[558,675,1984,2010]" name="Cameroon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576560C29FD788CBBBC34A2BC" author="Bresadola" box="[698,886,1983,2010]" firstAuthor="Bresadola" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref38654" refString="Bresadola, G. (1890) Fungi Kamerunenses a cl. viro Joanne Braun lecti, additis nonnullis aliis novis, vel criticis ex regio museo bot. Berolinensi. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 6: 32 - 49." type="journal article" year="1890">Bresadola 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), cited for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FBC58CBBBBCCA2BF" box="[1031,1166,1983,2009]" name="Madagascar" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Romagnesi 1941), for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FF4A8CE7BE4DA29B" box="[136,271,2019,2045]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FE848CE7BE80A29B" box="[326,450,2019,2045]" name="Martinique" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pegler 1983), and for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476560C29FD058CE7BC49A29B" box="[711,779,2019,2045]" name="Brazil" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pegler 1997).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76570C28FF7F8B9ABCB6A5BA" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8B9ABCB6A5BA" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FF7F8B9ABAE9A5DE" box="[189,1451,158,185]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76570C28FF7F8B9ABE5EA5DE" box="[189,284,158,184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FE7E8B9ABD66A5DE" box="[444,548,158,184]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676570C28FDF48B9ABDF1A5DE" box="[566,691,158,184]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF76570C28FD048B9ABCEBA5DE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276550C26FF4A8C17BAE8A691:9421BCAF76570C28FD048B9ABCEBA5DE" box="[710,937,158,184]" country="Brazil" municipality="Material" name="Campos do Jordao" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Campos do Jordão</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB476570C28FC798B9ABBC5A5DE" box="[955,1159,158,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1987-01-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76570C28FC798B9ABBC5A5DE" box="[955,1159,158,185]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" value="1987-01-27">27 January 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB588B9BBA2DA5DE" box="[1178,1391,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FB588B9BBA6AA5DE" box="[1178,1320,158,184]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
|
||
3854
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FF4A8BC6BDB5A5BA" box="[136,759,194,220]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FF4A8BC6BE6EA5BA" box="[136,300,194,220]" name="Cameroon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 1888,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FEBE8BC7BE9FA5BA" box="[380,477,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FEBE8BC7BE9FA5BA" box="[380,477,195,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Braun</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FE298BC6BD1AA5BA" box="[491,600,194,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, S,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD438BC6BDA4A5BA" box="[641,742,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F197366</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976570C28FD3C8BC7BCACA5BA" box="[766,1006,194,220]" collectingDate="1987-01-27" collectorName="D. N. Pegler & J. Braun" country="Brazil" location="Campos do Jordao" municipality="Material" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD3C8BC7BC1CA5BA" box="[766,862,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276570C28FD3C8BC7BC1CA5BA" box="[766,862,195,220]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">J. Braun</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(S,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC4E8BC6BCA6A5BA" box="[908,996,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">F14412</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76570C28FF7F8BE2BB59A292" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8BE2BB21A40A" blockId="71.[136,1452,158,365]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Comments:—In the G. Bresadola collection deposited at the Stockholm Herbarium (S), two collections identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FF658A0EBEE5A442" box="[167,423,266,292]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FF658A0EBEE5A442" box="[167,423,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Nolanea kamerunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found, and, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576570C28FCC48A0EBCE2A442" author="Horak" box="[774,928,266,292]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="40 - 110" refId="ref39218" refString="Horak, E. (1977) Entoloma in South America. I. Sydowia 30: 40 - 110." type="journal article" year="1977">Horak (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, collection F197366 is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FB128A0EBA70A442" box="[1232,1330,266,292]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
composed of three basidiomes, two of which are nearly whole and the third with a somewhat fragmented cap and stem, both corresponding to the description and the illustration of the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576570C28FC638A56BB14A40A" author="Bresadola" box="[929,1110,338,364]" firstAuthor="Bresadola" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" pagination="32 - 49" refId="ref38654" refString="Bresadola, G. (1890) Fungi Kamerunenses a cl. viro Joanne Braun lecti, additis nonnullis aliis novis, vel criticis ex regio museo bot. Berolinensi. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 6: 32 - 49." type="journal article" year="1890">Bresadola 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C581BAFC76570C28FF4A8D56BEEBA3ED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217145/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" startId="71.[136,229,1618,1640]" targetBox="[172,1414,431,1585]" targetPageId="71" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF4A8D56BEEBA3ED" blockId="71.[136,1451,1618,1676]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FF4A8D56BE4CA301" bold="true" box="[136,270,1618,1640]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FEDA8D56BD31A301" authority="(Dennis 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Dennis" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[280,627,1618,1640]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="avilanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FEDA8D56BE9AA301" box="[280,472,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entoloma avilanum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FE298D57BD2BA301" box="[491,617,1618,1640]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Dennis 1816</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FD408D56BDCCA301" bold="true" box="[642,654,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">a</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FCF08D56BC7DA301" bold="true" box="[818,831,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">b</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC618D56BC85A301" bold="true" box="[931,967,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">c–d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FC1A8D56BB19A301" box="[984,1115,1618,1639]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FC1A8D56BB77A301" box="[984,1077,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FBAF8D56BB93A301" box="[1133,1233,1618,1639]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">URM2273</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB288D56BBB7A301" bold="true" box="[1258,1269,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">c</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FA5A8D56BAE7A301" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,1618,1639]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">d</emphasis>
|
||
. pseudocystidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8DBEBDC2A202" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
Microscopic analysis of the three collections demonstrated that there are no cystidia of any
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676570C28FB728DBFBBA6A3B3" box="[1200,1252,1723,1749]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">type</typeStatus>
|
||
; that is in contrast with the descriptions by Pegler (1983), who described the presence of both cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia and who also (Pegler 1997, D.N. Pegler 3854) mentioned subcylindrical pleurocystidia measuring 40–80 µm in length. The duplicate of D.N. Pegler 3854 deposited in the herbarium SP is not a species within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776570C28FB988C22BA52A226" box="[1114,1296,1830,1856]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676570C28FB988C22BA52A226" box="[1114,1296,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The material possesses hyaline, subglobose basidiospores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8C6ABA60A2B6" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
|
||
The absence of cystidia in the analyzed materials and a few other characteristics suggest that the material collected in São Paulo is conspecific to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FE318C97BD2AA2CB" box="[499,616,1939,1965]" name="Cameroon" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
material, but the geographical distribution and the absence of a macroscopic description for the material collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476570C28FD8A8CB2BDCEA2B6" box="[584,652,1974,2000]" name="Brazil" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
makes it impossible to confirm or refute the identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476570C28FF7F8CDEBB59A292" blockId="71.[136,1452,1722,2037]" box="[189,1051,2010,2037]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">The attempts to obtain DNA sequences from our material were unsuccessful.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="C581BAFC76580C27FF4A8F1BBE1CA13F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217147" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217147" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217147/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" startId="72.[136,229,1055,1077]" targetBox="[222,1418,198,1005]" targetPageId="72" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8F1BBE1CA13F" blockId="72.[136,1451,1055,1113]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FF4A8F1BBE4EA152" bold="true" box="[136,268,1055,1077]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FED78F1BBEB9A152" box="[277,507,1055,1076]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="kamerunense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FED78F1BBEB9A152" box="[277,507,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Entoloma kamerunense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FDC98F1BBD23A152" box="[523,609,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">F197366</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FDBB8F1BBDC7A152" bold="true" box="[633,645,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">a</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FCE58F1BBC76A152" bold="true" box="[807,820,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">b</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FC548F1BBCF8A152" bold="true" box="[918,954,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">c–d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FC0B8F1BBB09A153" box="[969,1099,1055,1077]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FC0B8F1BBB64A152" box="[969,1062,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Entoloma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB9E8F1BBB96A152" box="[1116,1236,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Pegler 3854</emphasis>
|
||
):
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB2E8F1BBBB5A152" bold="true" box="[1260,1271,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">c</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA5A8F1BBAE7A152" bold="true" box="[1432,1445,1055,1076]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">d</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia. Scale: 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76580C26FF4A8FA8BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8FA8BCA8A1A0" blockId="72.[136,1002,1196,1222]" box="[136,1002,1196,1222]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FF4A8FA8BCA8A1A0" bold="true" box="[136,1002,1196,1222]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
Identification key for species with cuboidal basidiospores from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476580C27FC5F8FA8BCA8A1A0" box="[925,1002,1196,1222]" name="Brazil" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="E56FBD4576580C26FF4A8FF5BAE8A691" lastPageId="73" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A059" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A060" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1264,1286]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8FF5BAE9A060" box="[136,1451,1264,1286]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
1a. Basidiomes omphalinoid, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia fusoid.......................................... subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB448FF4BBB8A063" box="[1158,1274,1264,1285]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cuboeccilia">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB448FF4BBB8A063" box="[1158,1274,1264,1285]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cuboeccilia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FACA8FF5BAE0A063" ID-CoL="6FCYB" baseAuthorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[1288,1442,1264,1286]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="largentianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FACA8FF5BAE0A063" box="[1288,1442,1264,1286]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. largentianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E09BAE9A059" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E09BAE9A059" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
1b. Basidiomes mycenoid, collybioid or tricholomatoid, pleurocystidia absent, cheilocystidia absent or present (subg.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD88E09BAC7A044" box="[1306,1413,1293,1314]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Cubospora">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD88E09BAC7A044" box="[1306,1413,1293,1314]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Cubospora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) .... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A01C" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A03A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E43BAE9A03A" box="[136,1451,1351,1373]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2a. Pileus color vinaceous, lilac or lilaceous brown ................................................................................................................................3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E60BAE9A01C" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1380,1402]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E60BAE9A01C" box="[136,1451,1380,1402]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">2b. Pileus color white, yellow, beige, orange, yellow-ochre, rusty red, brown-orange, brown, grey, blue or green ...............................6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0D5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0F0" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1408,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E85BAE9A0F0" box="[136,1451,1408,1430]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3a. Pileus surface adpressed-fibrillose ....................................................................................................................................................4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8E99BAE9A0D5" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1437,1459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8E99BAE9A0D5" box="[136,1451,1437,1459]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">3b. Pileus with fibrillose-squamulose center and glabrescent margin .....................................................................................................5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A08A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A0A9" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1466,1488]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8EBEBAE9A0A9" box="[136,1451,1466,1488]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
4a. Cystidia cylindrical to clavate .........................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAF78EBFBAE9A0A9" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[1333,1451,1466,1488]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAF78EBFBAE9A0A9" box="[1333,1451,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8ED3BAE9A08A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1495,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8ED3BAE9A08A" box="[136,1451,1495,1517]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
4b. Cystidia cylindrical-tortuose, sinuose, fusoid-ventricose, ampuliform or fusoid-ampuliform ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAE38EDCBAE9A08A" box="[1313,1451,1495,1517]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="gatesianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAE38EDCBAE9A08A" box="[1313,1451,1495,1517]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. gatesianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A343" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A36F" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1523,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8EF7BAE9A36F" box="[136,1451,1523,1546]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
5a. Basidiospores cuboidal without elongated angles or depressed faces.............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB0F8EF0BAE9A36F" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1745" box="[1229,1451,1524,1545]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="vinososquamulosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB0F8EF0BAE9A36F" box="[1229,1451,1524,1545]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. vinososquamulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D14BAE9A343" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1552,1574]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D14BAE9A343" box="[136,1451,1552,1574]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
5b. Basidiospores cuboidal with slightly elongated angles ............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FACF8D15BAE9A343" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1694" box="[1293,1451,1552,1574]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="voltavelhense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FACF8D15BAE9A343" box="[1293,1451,1552,1574]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. voltavelhense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A31A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A325" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1581,1603]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D29BAE9A325" box="[136,1451,1581,1603]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">6a. Basidiome entirely white or whitish ..................................................................................................................................................7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D4EBAE9A31A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D4EBAE9A31A" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">6b. Basidiome not entirely white or whitish, with pileus beige, yellow, orange, yellow-ochre, rusty red, brown-orange, brown, grey, blue or green ......................................................................................................................................................................................8</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3D3" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3FF" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1668,1690]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8D80BAE9A3FF" box="[136,1451,1668,1690]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
7a. Basidiome delicate with papillate pileus ......................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAEB8D80BAE9A3FF" ID-CoL="39Z9R" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1790" box="[1321,1451,1668,1689]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAEB8D80BAE9A3FF" box="[1321,1451,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DA4BAE9A3D3" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1696,1718]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DA4BAE9A3D3" box="[136,1451,1696,1718]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
7b. Basidiome robust with slightly umbonate pileus ................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FA868DA5BAE9A3D3" ID-CoL="39ZFQ" box="[1348,1451,1696,1718]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dennisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA868DA5BAE9A3D3" box="[1348,1451,1696,1718]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dennisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A389" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A3B4" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1725,1747]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DB9BAE9A3B4" box="[136,1451,1725,1747]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8a. Pileus yellow, orange, ochre-yellow or rusty red, stipe concolorous. ................................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DDEBAE9A389" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1754,1776]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DDEBAE9A389" box="[136,1451,1754,1776]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">8b. Pileus beige, ochre, orange-brown, brown, grey, blue or green, stipe concolorous or not...............................................................14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A24F" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A26A" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1783,1805]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8DF3BAE9A26A" box="[136,1451,1783,1805]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9a. Pileus opaque, adpressed-fibrillose .................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C10BAE9A24F" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1812,1834]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C10BAE9A24F" box="[136,1451,1812,1834]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">9b. Pileus strongly translucent-striate and hygrophanous .....................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8C35BAE9A205" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C35BAE8A223" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1450,1840,1862]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C35BAE8A223" box="[136,1450,1840,1862]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
10a. Pseudocystidia present ............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB3D8C35BAE8A223" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1693" box="[1279,1450,1840,1862]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteobrunneum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB3D8C35BAE8A223" box="[1279,1450,1840,1862]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. luteobrunneum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C49BAE9A205" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1869,1891]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C49BAE9A205" box="[136,1451,1869,1891]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
10b. Pseudocystidia absent ............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FA9B8C4ABAE9A205" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[1369,1451,1870,1891]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FA9B8C4ABAE9A205" box="[1369,1451,1870,1891]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. capes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A2FA" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A219" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1898,1920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C6EBAE9A219" box="[136,1451,1898,1920]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
11a. Pileus convex to concave, not papillate .....................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD28C6FBAE9A219" ID-CoL="39ZY6" box="[1296,1451,1898,1920]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD28C6FBAE9A219" box="[1296,1451,1898,1920]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8C83BAE9A2FA" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1927,1949]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8C83BAE9A2FA" box="[136,1451,1927,1949]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">11b. Pileus conical, frequently papillate ..................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8CA0BAE9A2B0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CA0BAE8A2DF" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1450,1956,1978]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CA0BAE8A2DF" box="[136,1450,1956,1978]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
12a. Basidiospores cuboidal without elongated angles .....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FADA8CA0BAE8A2DF" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2130" box="[1304,1450,1956,1977]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neotropicale">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FADA8CA0BAE8A2DF" box="[1304,1450,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. neotropicale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CC4BAE9A2B0" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,1984,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CC4BAE9A2B0" box="[136,1451,1984,2006]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">12b. Basidiospores cuboidal with elongated angles, resembling a star ...................................................................................................13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9AD69" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9A294" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,2013,2035]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CD9BAE9A294" box="[136,1451,2013,2035]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
13a. Pileus rusty red or red .............................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FB3E8CDABAE9A294" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2102" box="[1276,1451,2013,2035]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragorufescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FB3E8CDABAE9A294" box="[1276,1451,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dragorufescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476580C27FF4A8CFEBAE9AD69" blockId="72.[136,1452,1264,2064]" box="[136,1451,2042,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176580C27FF4A8CFEBAE9AD69" box="[136,1451,2042,2064]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
||
13b. Pileus yellow to ochraceous yellow, less frequently ochre ........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776580C27FAD78CFFBAE9AD69" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" box="[1301,1451,2042,2064]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676580C27FAD78CFFBAE9AD69" box="[1301,1451,2042,2064]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5B7" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5D3" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8B9BBAE9A5D3" box="[136,1451,159,181]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14a. Pileus beige, ochre, orange-brown or brown....................................................................................................................................15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BB8BAE9A5B7" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BB8BAE9A5B7" box="[136,1451,188,210]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">14b. Pileus grey, blue or green .................................................................................................................................................................24</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A46D" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A589" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,216,239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BDCBAE9A589" box="[136,1451,216,239]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15a. Pileus glabrous or slightly adpressed-fibrillose................................................................................................................................16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8BF1BAE9A46D" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8BF1BAE9A46D" box="[136,1451,245,267]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">15b. Pileus strongly adpressed-fibrillose, adpressed-squamulose or fibrillose-squamulose ...................................................................22</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A422" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A441" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A16BAE9A441" box="[136,1451,274,296]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16a. Pseudocystidia present .....................................................................................................................................................................17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A2BBAE9A422" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A2BBAE9A422" box="[136,1451,303,325]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">16b. Pseudocystidia absent.......................................................................................................................................................................18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A4FD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A418" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A48BAE8A418" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
17a. Pileus viscid; pileus, lamellae and stipe with orange-brown or pinkish-orange colors, basidiospores with elongated angles ........... ..................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAC58A6DBAE8A418" ID-CoL="6FFMZ" box="[1287,1450,361,382]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="viscaurantium">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAC58A6DBAE8A418" box="[1287,1450,361,382]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. viscaurantium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8A81BAE8A4FD" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,389,411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8A81BAE8A4FD" box="[136,1450,389,411]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
17b. Pileus dry; pileus ochre-brown, but lamellae and stipe white, basidiospores without elongated angles ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD58A82BAE8A4FD" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[1303,1450,390,411]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amazonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD58A82BAE8A4FD" box="[1303,1450,390,411]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. amazonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4B2" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4D1" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AA6BAE9A4D1" box="[136,1451,418,440]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18a. Basidiospores with angles not or slightly elongated, measuring up to 13 µm diagonally ...............................................................19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8ABBBAE9A4B2" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8ABBBAE9A4B2" box="[136,1451,447,469]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">18b. Basidiospores with very elongated angles, measuring more than 16 µm diagonally.......................................................................21</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A768" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A497" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AD8BAE9A497" box="[136,1451,476,498]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
19a. Pileus conical-expanded, without a papilla, pinkish brown .....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FACA8AD9BAE9A497" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[1288,1451,476,498]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mocamboense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FACA8AD9BAE9A497" box="[1288,1451,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. mocamboense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8AFDBAE9A768" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8AFDBAE9A768" box="[136,1451,505,527]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">19b. Pileus conical or conico-convex, with a small but distinct papilla, ochre .......................................................................................20</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8912BAE9A721" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8912BAE8A74D" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8912BAE8A74D" box="[136,1450,533,555]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
20a. Basidiospores without elongated angles, cuboidal ..........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF58912BAE8A74D" ID-CoL="6FD6X" box="[1335,1450,534,555]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="cervinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF58912BAE8A74D" box="[1335,1450,534,555]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. cervinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8936BAE9A721" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8936BAE9A721" box="[136,1451,562,584]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
20b. Basidiospores with elongated angles, resembling a star .............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD78937BAE9A721" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2131" box="[1301,1451,562,584]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragoluteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD78937BAE9A721" box="[1301,1451,562,584]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. dragoluteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A894BBAE9A7E4" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A894BBAE8A702" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,591,613]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A894BBAE8A702" box="[136,1450,591,613]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
21a. Pileus with a pronounced papilla and stipe up to
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176590C26FD64894BBDB7A703" box="[678,757,591,613]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
long.............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FB358954BAE8A702" ID-CoL="39ZGS" box="[1271,1450,591,613]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FB358954BAE8A702" box="[1271,1450,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8968BAE9A7E4" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8968BAE9A7E4" box="[136,1451,620,642]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
21b. Pileus papilla less pronounced than the above, stipe up to
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176590C26FD3C8968BC03A7E7" box="[766,833,620,641]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="88.0">88 mm</quantity>
|
||
long ................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FA9E8969BAE9A7E4" ID-CoL="6FFK3" box="[1372,1451,621,642]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FA9E8969BAE9A7E4" box="[1372,1451,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7DD" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7F8" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A898DBAE9A7F8" box="[136,1451,649,671]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
22a. Pileus with coffee brown surface and beige to yellowish lamellae
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FC8E898DBAE9A7F8" box="[844,1451,649,670]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FB36898DBAE9A7F8" ID-CoL="39ZXX" box="[1268,1451,649,670]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteolamellatum">E. luteolamellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89A1BAE9A7DD" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89A1BAE9A7DD" box="[136,1451,677,699]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">22b. Pileus with beige to slightly brownish surface and beige to pink lamellae......................................................................................23</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A89C6BAE9A793" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89C6BAE8A7B1" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,706,728]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89C6BAE8A7B1" box="[136,1450,706,728]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
23a. Pileus strongly adpressed-fibrillose, basidiospores with angles slightly elongated .................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAC989C7BAE8A7B1" ID-CoL="39YY8" box="[1291,1450,706,728]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAC989C7BAE8A7B1" box="[1291,1450,706,728]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. acutipallidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89DBBAE9A793" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89DBBAE9A793" box="[136,1451,735,757]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
23b. Pileus fibrillose-squamulose, basidiospores without elongated angles.......................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FADB89E4BAE9A793" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[1305,1451,736,757]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caxiuanense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FADB89E4BAE9A793" box="[1305,1451,736,757]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. caxiuanense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A648" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A677" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A89F8BAE9A677" box="[136,1451,764,786]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
24a. Pileus grey .......................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF289F9BAE9A677" ID-CoL="39ZLT" box="[1328,1451,764,786]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="fraternum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF289F9BAE9A677" box="[1328,1451,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. fraternum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A881DBAE9A648" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A881DBAE9A648" box="[136,1451,792,815]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">24b. Pileus blue or green .........................................................................................................................................................................25</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A8831BAE9A60E" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8831BAE8A62C" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,821,843]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8831BAE8A62C" box="[136,1450,821,843]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
25a. Pileus sky blue with yellowish or ochre center .................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF98832BAE8A62C" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1717" box="[1339,1450,821,843]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="smurfetti">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF98832BAE8A62C" box="[1339,1450,821,843]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. smurfetti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8856BAE9A60E" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8856BAE9A60E" box="[136,1451,850,872]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">25b. Pileus sky blue that turns olive-green or ochre-green ......................................................................................................................26</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A886BBAE8A6D8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A886BBAE9A6E2" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A886BBAE9A6E2" box="[136,1451,879,901]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">26a. Pileus sky blue with surface glabrous to slightly adpressed-fibrillose, the fibrillosity the same color as the pileus ......................27</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A8888BAE8A6D8" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A8888BAE8A6D8" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
26b. Pileus sky blue with surface obviously adpressed-fibrillose, fibrillose to velutinous-fibrillose, the fibrillosity olive green ............. ......................................................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAD988ADBAE8A6D8" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2083" box="[1307,1450,937,958]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="manausense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAD988ADBAE8A6D8" box="[1307,1450,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. manausense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="2A0AF2D176590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A691" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A6BC" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,965,987]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A88C2BAE8A6BC" box="[136,1450,965,987]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
27a. Basidiospores 8.7–11.2(–12.5) µm, cheilocystidia irregular, varying from clavate to ventricose ...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FAF988C2BAE8A6BC" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="1151" box="[1339,1450,965,987]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="paulense">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FAF988C2BAE8A6BC" box="[1339,1450,965,987]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. paulense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476590C26FF4A88E6BAE8A691" blockId="73.[136,1451,159,1016]" box="[136,1450,994,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
<keyLead id="2A0F494176590C26FF4A88E6BAE8A691" box="[136,1450,994,1016]" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">
|
||
27b. Basidiospores 6.2–8.7(–10) µm, cheilocystidia clavate or narrowly clavate..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776590C26FADA88E7BAE8A691" ID-CoL="39Z5J" box="[1304,1450,994,1016]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="azureoviride">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676590C26FADA88E7BAE8A691" box="[1304,1450,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="73" pageNumber="74">E. azureoviride</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |