629 lines
67 KiB
XML
629 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="4EBDA16F0D6DF7F9D463C355F26E123A" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins & Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma capes Karstedt & Capelari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1724974463060" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:mods id="5ABEE776F7EFF21555411CE22155D244" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="978718E8A848AB36B0B149247388757F">
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<mods:title id="295E4707FC92571B19224ADAAE992BC6">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="745B238A7AE87131E757D85835E3CD78" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="079C854CF1D577FBF2E6DA7ABD9A3EDE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A403A19635B5B5299C22B0DF20CF548E">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B1C252B9586A4F5F6316957DCDC28E3F">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BA4BF9FF3609464DDB559CAC28423B9C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5DA86B62D46C12A81832D6F35E366283">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CB77BFB1D4E62849D9D241F819905F1">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38A5E4DE44132FA2A45A6E8AAF7AB8D0">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F53B9E1E5FB52D43BF50A40C4E374601" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6C5DE8F8A9AA2B0BAE7BB84C97FBC976">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC0F88A8B5BF45FD8976124EDB5183C">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5449499EE505E263932699CD2F42DF45">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="902BE583E175AA633755FD2F1B3B182B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0E2B370A5191F0E4A0E10E7013E47FF9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F8F8C0D95A7265D99CE64BF8683B9930">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC299703DA6340158884CC918DFD3FAF">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A8519A56E18DE29CBEEF83C9739568BC">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BD8FB45B1556F9F16B205FC4B18F6A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="723FABD401A971D3B81EDF5C60C4ED5B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62681DF43FC860F68F4D8327E9DDB227">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="32523386CAC89785DC97D91555869954" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DEF15E030739B4EAE0DB13E6368DB65">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C6FF63C33432883B71D76E9B91313757" type="email">fernanda.karstedt@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E5CA5385D9E89ACAA51E34AA0FC75E1">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13EBC9F8590218B74369475BC5FDFEDC">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AE1C449FDC17C52B708B58EC99EEC327">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="19346D86DE9BB0C19987A467A377AD51">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9D35466D86FA3041069CA6197110021">
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<mods:date id="52DFAA933DB63B5AC3D7883288050E56">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="088D94C7748B3EE42BCB3E79F76594EB">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EBD136DD6B5BC5AF5BCDDA0C7DCE0374">654</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="11B62285E95131B721377BFB7A683183">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FE755EC28557E5EF93904A86F7D6D950">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DDA337ACFE1BD20A6AE4F8E1332064C2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="33D4AED4A6EF4DB5D0DD1ED704058C0D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="683530B1D8CA0B49ABB16FE3AB85B51F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6A8B9851F20E8FFB5A173BF4198CDEDA" type="Zenodo-Dep">13217065</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215002" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="CA095D1876070C78FF4A8D3ABDCFA33E" box="[136,653,1598,1625]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="5">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776070C78FF4A8D3ABD6EA33E" authority="Karstedt & Capelari" authorityName="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[136,556,1598,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FF4A8D3ABE03A33F" bold="true" box="[136,321,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
|
||
Karstedt & Capelari
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B8B98B1D76070C78FDF58D3BBDCFA33E" box="[567,653,1598,1624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FDF58D3BBDC4A33E" box="[567,646,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8D66BE4DA3C7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D66BE20A31A" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,354,1634,1661]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FF4A8D66BF94A31B" box="[136,214,1634,1661]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="24.[136,229,1990,2012]" captionTargetBox="[182,1418,369,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-87@24.[150,1434,353,1963]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 7. Entoloma capes (FK2096): a. basidiospores; b. basidia; c. cheilocystidia; d. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217079/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FF208D66BE6FA31A" box="[226,301,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,326,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@29.[273,1312,317,1791]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. Entoloma acutipallidum (11RMT078); d–f. E. amazonicum (FK1815); g–i. E. arenicola (FK1811); j–m. E. capes (FK2096), n–p. E. caxiuanense (FK1871). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217085/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">10j–m</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176070C78FEFA8D66BE20A31A" box="[312,354,1634,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[136,229,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,688,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-217@64.[271,1316,679,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Basidiomas:a–b. Entoloma acutipallidum: a. FK1893; b. 11RMT078; c. E. caxiuanense (FK1871); d. E. dennisii (CP47/04); e–g. E. luteolamellatum: e. 11RMT094; f–g. 11RMT109; h. E. capes (FK2096). Photos: a, c, h: F. Karstedt; b, e–g: R. Mazieiro; d: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217131/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">33h</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8D83BE4DA3C7" blockId="23.[136,653,1598,1697]" box="[136,271,1670,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">MB 838588</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8DD6BEA9A26D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8DD6BEA9A26D" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Etymology:—
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FED38DD6BE0FA381" box="[273,333,1746,1767]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Capes</emphasis>
|
||
refers to the program that enabled the collection of this species, Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8C1EBE1FA21E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8C1EBE1FA21E" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Diagnosis:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776070C78FEC58C1EBEE0A249" box="[263,418,1818,1839]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FEC58C1EBEE0A249" box="[263,418,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the combination of a yellow-ochre basidiome, with a conico-hemispherical pileus and cylindrical stipe covered by adpressed, ochraceous fibrils, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores, and cheilocystidia along the entire lamellar margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C78FF4A8C82BE38A2D9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C78FF4A8C82BE38A2D9" blockId="23.[136,1452,1746,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976070C78FF4A8C82BE34A2D9" collectingDate="2011-07-22" collectionCode="UFRN" collectorName="F. Karstedt" country="Brazil" county="Type" location="Dunas do Natal State Park" municipality="Natal" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="782092F876070C78FF4A8C82BFF8A2FD" box="[136,186,1926,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</collectingCounty>
|
||
:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476070C78FF148C82BE72A2FD" box="[214,304,1926,1947]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676070C78FEFE8C82BD5AA2FD" box="[316,536,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Rio Grande Do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76070C78FDE78C82BD19A2FA" box="[549,603,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Natal</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF76070C78FDAA8C82BC36A2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF76070C78FDAA8C82BC36A2FA" box="[616,884,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Natal" name="Dunas do Natal State Park" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Dunas do Natal State Park</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF76070C78FC438C82BB4EA2FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF76070C78FC438C82BB4EA2FA" box="[897,1036,1926,1948]" country="Brazil" county="Type" municipality="Natal" name="Geology Trail" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte">Geology Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB476070C78FBDB8C82BBDFA2FD" box="[1049,1181,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C76070C78FBDB8C82BBDFA2FD" box="[1049,1181,1926,1948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2011-07-22">22 July 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FB688C82BAE9A2FD" box="[1194,1451,1926,1947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276070C78FB688C82BA5AA2FD" box="[1194,1304,1926,1947]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||
et al. FK2096
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676070C78FF068CAEBE63A2A6" box="[196,289,1962,1984]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176070C78FEE98CAEBE32A2D9" box="[299,368,1962,1983]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15771" name="Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Herbarium">UFRN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76070C76FF4A8CEABEECA7EA" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476070C77FF4A8CEABA16A442" blockId="23.[136,1451,2030,2093]" lastBlockId="24.[136,1451,158,293]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676070C78FEEC8CEABE36AD6E" box="[302,372,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176070C78FEB88CEABE85AD6F" box="[378,455,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam.,
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176070C78FDDA8CEBBD15AD6F" box="[536,599,2031,2057]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, conico-hemispherical, not translucent-striate, yellow-ochre with fibrils that are more brownish, not hygrophanous, surface adpressed-fibrillose, slightly fibrillose-pruinose; margin slightly irregular, in some parts slightly ochre-yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FD5D8B9ABC02A5DE" box="[671,832,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC588B9ABB40A5DE" box="[922,1026,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnexed-sinuate, slightly ventricose, narrow, <
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176080C77FF308BC6BE73A5BB" box="[242,305,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep, white, close with two tiers of lamellulae; margin entire and in parts slightly pigmented ochraceous brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FF1C8BE3BE54A467" box="[222,278,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
65 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176080C77FE9B8BE2BEFBA467" box="[345,441,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, eccentric, cylindrical, yellow-ochre with longitudinally adpressed or pruinose fibrils that are more brownish, hollow, with whitish basal tomentum.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FCD68A0EBC0DA442" box="[788,847,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC448A0FBCF9A442" box="[902,955,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">taste</emphasis>
|
||
indistinct.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FBFA8A0FBBF7A442" box="[1080,1205,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C581BAFC76080C77FF4A8CC2BA2FA2BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217079" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217079" box="[136,1389,1990,2012]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217079/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[136,229,1990,2012]" targetBox="[182,1418,369,1948]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476080C77FF4A8CC2BA2FA2BA" blockId="24.[136,1389,1990,2012]" box="[136,1389,1990,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FF4A8CC2BFBFA2BA" bold="true" box="[136,253,1990,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776080C77FEC18CC2BD46A2BA" authority="(FK 2096)" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[259,516,1990,2012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FEC18CC2BEDCA2BA" box="[259,414,1990,2012]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Entoloma capes</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FE698CC2BEB8A2BD" box="[427,506,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FK2096</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FDCD8CC3BD59A2BA" bold="true" box="[527,539,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">a</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FD748CC3BD81A2BA" bold="true" box="[694,707,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">b</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FCE28CC3BC69A2BA" bold="true" box="[800,811,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">c</emphasis>
|
||
. cheilocystidia;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676080C77FC0B8CC3BC94A2BA" bold="true" box="[969,982,1991,2012]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">d</emphasis>
|
||
. pileipellis. Scales: a–c: 10 µm, d: 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8B9ABEECA7EA" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF7F8B9ABE19A5DE" box="[189,347,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
cuboidal with an obvious hilar appendix, (8.7–)10–11.2 × 8.7–11.2 µm [xm = 10.75 (± 0.74) × 9.65 (± 0.86) µm, Q = 1–1.28(1.4), Qm = 1.12 (± 0.1), n = 20], thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC308BC6BB0AA5BA" box="[1010,1096,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
47–63 × 12.5–16 µm (n = 10), clavate, hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDA58BE2BC4BA466" box="[615,777,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
covering the entire lamellar margin, clavate, broadly clavate, rarely fusoid-ventricose, septate, branched, 43–63 × 10–18 µm (n = 12), hyaline, straw yellow or honey yellow, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF268A2ABEC4A42E" box="[228,390,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE068A2ABD28A42E" box="[452,618,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD0F8A2ABCC0A42E" box="[717,898,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of parallel, cylindrical hyphae, 5–10 µm diam. (n = 20), hyaline, thin-walled, septate; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC148A56BB0CA40A" box="[982,1102,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of radially arranged hyphae, 5–17(–30) µm diam. (n = 20), cylindrical, inflated or fusoid, hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB0D8A72BA03A4F6" box="[1231,1345,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis of prostrate hyphae, sometimes forming small, entangled groups, 5–13 µm diam. (n = 21), cylindrical, honey yellow, with intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate; terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or, more often, cylindrical with rounded apex, honey yellow, sometimes with lumps of brownish pigment.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC408AE6BB40A49A" box="[898,1026,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis in transition to a trichoderm, hyphae prostrate, 6.2–8.7 µm diam. (n = 3), cylindrical, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB458902BA61A746" box="[1159,1315,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
anticlinal, a few prostrate, 25–100 × 7.5–18(–24) µm (n = 18), cylindrical, cylindro-clavate or clavate, honey yellow, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF21894ABEF9A70E" box="[227,443,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDE2894ABDA8A70E" box="[544,746,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
present. Hyphae with
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC24894ABBE8A70E" box="[998,1194,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">brilliant granules</emphasis>
|
||
present in the trama of the lamella and the pileus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76090C76FF7F8992BC92A7D7" box="[189,976,662,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8992BC92A7D7" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" box="[189,976,662,689]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat:—Solitary, on sandy soil, in the domain of the Atlantic Forest.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76090C76FF7F89BEBC3CA7B2" box="[189,894,698,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F89BEBC3CA7B2" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" box="[189,894,698,725]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Distribution:—Only known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A249676090C76FDFA89BEBC65A7B3" box="[568,807,698,725]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FCF089BEBC38A7B2" box="[818,890,698,724]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76090C75FF7F89DABC36A2C3" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F89DABBDFA692" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Comments:—The closest species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FD9889DBBDF9A79E" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[602,699,735,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD9889DBBDF9A79E" box="[602,699,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. capes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FD1C89DBBC08A79E" box="[734,842,734,760]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD1C89DBBC08A79E" box="[734,842,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. luteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species differs in the absence of clamps and refractive hyphae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576090C76FE9A8806BEA3A67A" author="Hesler" box="[344,481,770,796]" firstAuthor="Hesler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as molecular data.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FCD08806BC93A67A" box="[786,977,770,796]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FCD08806BC93A67A" box="[786,977,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entoloma luteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576090C76FB5E8806BA77A67A" author="Hesler" box="[1180,1333,770,796]" firstAuthor="Hesler" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 196" refId="ref39100" refString="Hesler, L. R. (1967) Entoloma in Southeastern North America. Beih Nova Hedwigia 23: 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1967">Hesler (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as lacking clamp connections and refractive hyphae, but Horak (1976a) characterized it as having numerous clamps and did not mention refractive hyphae. Horak´s 1976a description was based on collections from different parts of the world (Borneo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FF30886ABE19A6EE" box="[242,347,878,904]" name="Malaysia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FEA5886ABEE1A6EE" box="[359,419,878,904]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
), whereas Hesler’s description (1967) was elaborated from materials collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FA9D886ABF8CA6CA" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D676090C76FE4E8896BEACA6CA" box="[396,494,914,940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
originated. In addition, they clearly differ in terms of molecular identity, considering that the materials collected in the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476090C76FDCB88B2BDE2A6B6" box="[521,672,950,976]" name="United States of America" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
and identified by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FCB288B2BB64A6B6" box="[880,1062,950,976]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="family">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FCB288B2BB64A6B6" box="[880,1062,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entolomataceae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specialist Timothy J. Baroni as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FA5188B3BF96A692" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="luteum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FA5188B3BF96A692" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. luteum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are in the /Murrayi subclade while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FDA188DFBD80A692" baseAuthorityName="FK" baseAuthorityYear="2096" box="[611,706,987,1012]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="capes">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDA188DFBD80A692" box="[611,706,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. capes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in the /Acutipallidum subclade (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FB8988DEBBCDA692" box="[1099,1167,986,1012]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A88FABF93A106" blockId="25.[136,1452,158,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A88FABE6DA17E" box="[136,303,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FF4A88FABFB7A17E" box="[136,245,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Entoloma</taxonomicName>
|
||
cape
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
s is also related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FE3688FBBDDAA17E" authorityName="Noordel. & Hauskn. WU" authorityYear="2007" box="[500,664,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE3688FBBDDAA17E" box="[500,664,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. borbonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both molecularly and morphologically, differing in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FAC588FBBAE9A17E" authorityName="Noordel. & Hauskn. WU" authorityYear="2007" box="[1287,1451,1022,1048]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="borbonicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FAC588FBBAE9A17E" box="[1287,1451,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">E. borbonicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger basidiospores (13–17.5 × 12.5–16.5 µm) and 2- and 4-sterigmate basidia (Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2007).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8F8ABD9EA1AA" blockId="25.[136,1451,1166,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FF4A8F8ABDE7A1CE" authority="(Pegler) Courtec. & Fiard" authorityName="Courtec. & Fiard" baseAuthorityName="Pegler" box="[136,677,1166,1193]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A8F8ABE3EA1CF" bold="true" box="[136,380,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
(Pegler) Courtec. & Fiard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in Courtecuisse, Docums Mycol. 33 (no.131): 36. 2004. [≡
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576090C76FA8B8F8ABD93A1AA" author="Pegler" journal="Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." page="344" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" score="3.5289801692168723" volume="9" year="1983">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776090C76FA8B8F8ABD7BA1AA" ID-CoL="47MLJ" authority="Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaea">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FA8B8F8ABFAEA1AB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Nolanea caribaea</emphasis>
|
||
Pegler, Kew Bull. Addit. Ser.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
9: 344. 1983
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8FD2BE48A196" blockId="25.[136,1451,1166,1264]" box="[136,266,1238,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FF4A8FD2BF97A196" box="[136,213,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1755,1777]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[150,1434,189,1727]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 8. Entoloma caribaeum: a–b. basidiospores: a. Pegler 3181; b. FK1790; c–d. basidia: c. Pegler 3181; d. FK1790; e–f. cheilocystidia: e. Pegler 3181; f. FK1790; g. pileipellis (FK1790). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217081/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176090C76FF208FD2BE48A196" box="[226,266,1238,1264]" captionStart="FIGURE 37" captionStartId="68.[136,229,1628,1650]" captionTargetBox="[296,1292,256,1594]" captionTargetId="figure-22@68.[287,1301,247,1602]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 37. Basidiomas: a. Entoloma caribaeum (FK1790); b–c. E. dragorufescens: b. FK2102; c. FK2116; d–e. E. dragoluteum (FK2131); f–g. E. lycopersicum: f. TBGAG151; g. TBGAG590. Photos: a–e: F. Karstedt; f–g: R. Maziero. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217139/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">37a</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF4A8E1ABDA9A376" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Description:—
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FEEC8E1ABE36A05E" box="[302,372,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FE428E1ABEBFA05F" box="[384,509,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="12.0">12–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., conical, umbonate, translucent-striate, white, ivory white or light creamy white, slightly hygrophanous, surface radially adpressed-fibrillose, margin of the pileus crenate, umbo
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FAE48E46BA2BA03B" box="[1318,1385,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, translucent white, glabrous.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE038E62BD1CA0E6" box="[449,606,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileus context</emphasis>
|
||
thin, white.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD2A8E62BC12A0E6" box="[744,848,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
adnexed or adnexed-sinuate, faces smooth, ventricose (<
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FF608E8EBFA3A0C3" box="[162,225,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad at widest part), white or slightly pink, close with two tiers of lamellulae, margin entire concolorous with faces.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF128EABBE4AA0AF" box="[208,264,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
83 ×
|
||
<quantity id="5606479176090C76FE8E8EAABEEEA0AF" box="[332,428,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, attenuated upwards, circular in cross-section, centrally attached, white or slightly creamy, longitudinally twisted-striate, slightly adpressed-fibrillose, hollow, with white basal tomentum.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FB098ED7BA1FA08A" box="[1227,1373,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipe context</emphasis>
|
||
white.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF4A8EF2BF81A376" box="[136,195,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Odor</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF388EF3BE6DA376" box="[250,303,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">taste</emphasis>
|
||
not observed.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FE118EF3BD13A376" box="[467,593,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Spore print</emphasis>
|
||
not obtained.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8D1EBEACAD6F" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF7F8D1EBE19A352" box="[189,347,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
cuboidal with elongated angles and an obvious hilar appendix, excluding the projections 10–12.5 × 10–14 µm [xm = 11 (± 0.96) × 11.8 (± 0.94) µm, Q = 1–1.25, Qm = 1.08 (± 0.08), n = 45/5], including the projections 12.5–16 × 12.5–19 µm [xm = 13.6 (± 1.45) × 15.6 (± 2) µm, Q = 1–1.77, Qm = 1.14 (± 0.16), n = 45/5], diagonally (13–)15–18 × (13–)15–20 µm [xm = 16 (± 0.94) × 17.16 (± 1.1) µm, Q = 1–1.23, Qm = 1.06 (± 0.05), n = 40/3], thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF228DAEBE74A3A2" box="[224,310,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
broadly clavate, clavate or cylindro-clavate, (31–)37–69 × 12–19 µm (n = 47/5), hyaline, thin-walled, 2-sterigmate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FEE38DCABE81A38E" box="[289,451,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical or cylindro-clavate, rarely clavate, sometimes branched, 19–40(–50) × 7.5–14 µm (n = 32/4), hyaline, thin-walled.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDE18DF6BD87A26A" box="[547,709,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD3F8DF6BCE1A26A" box="[765,931,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FBC28DF6BBF0A26A" box="[1024,1202,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of parallel, cylindrical or inflated hyphae, 6.2–19(–25) µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant; sub-hymenium branched.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FF3F8C3EBE37A232" box="[253,373,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileitrama</emphasis>
|
||
composed of radially entangled, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, 6–27 µm diam. (n = 15/1), hyaline, or slightly brown when overlapping, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC0F8C5ABB7DA21E" box="[973,1087,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis of prostrate and slightly entangled, cylindrical hyphae, terminal hyphae cylindro-clavate or cylindrical with rounded apex, 3.7–13 µm diam. (n = 52/5), hyaline, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FDF58CA2BDF5A2A6" box="[567,695,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis of prostrate, cylindrical hyphae, 3.7–8.7 µm diam., hyaline or, when in groups, straw yellow, thin-walled, septate.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FD388CCEBCD4A282" box="[762,918,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FC348CCEBB8DA282" box="[1014,1231,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
present.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A366676090C76FAFA8CCEBF9BAD6E" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
absent or rarely present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA7476090C76FF7F8316BC51AD4B" blockId="25.[136,1452,1310,2093]" box="[189,787,2066,2093]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Habitat:—Solitary, on soil with litter, Atlantic Forest.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C581BAFC760A0C75FF4A8DDFBB6AA272" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217081" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217081/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[136,229,1755,1777]" targetBox="[165,1419,195,1685]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C75FF4A8DDFBB6AA272" blockId="26.[136,1451,1755,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FF4A8DDFBE40A396" bold="true" box="[136,258,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FECE8DDFBE99A396" box="[268,475,1755,1776]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FECE8DDFBE99A396" box="[268,475,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE298DDFBD53A396" bold="true" box="[491,529,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a–b</emphasis>
|
||
. basidiospores:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD778DDFBD83A396" bold="true" box="[693,705,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">a</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD138DDFBC09A396" box="[721,843,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC9E8DDFBC2BA396" bold="true" box="[860,873,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">b</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FCB88DDFBC8AA396" box="[890,968,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC188DDFBCBCA396" bold="true" box="[986,1022,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c–d</emphasis>
|
||
. basidia:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FBA18DDFBB2CA396" bold="true" box="[1123,1134,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">c</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FBBC8DDFBBBAA396" box="[1150,1272,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FACB8DDFBA54A396" bold="true" box="[1289,1302,1755,1776]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">d</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FAE58DDFBA37A396" box="[1319,1397,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FA458DDFBADEA397" bold="true" box="[1415,1436,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e–</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FA5E8DDFBE53A273" form="cheilocystidia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="form">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FA5E8DDFBAE7A397" bold="true" box="[1436,1445,1755,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">f</emphasis>
|
||
. cheilocystidia
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FED88DFBBE67A272" bold="true" box="[282,293,1791,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">e</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FEF38DFBBEE5A272" box="[305,423,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pegler 3181</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE718DFBBEF9A273" bold="true" box="[435,443,1791,1813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">f</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FE058DFBBD54A272" box="[455,534,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FDE18DFBBD6DA272" bold="true" box="[547,559,1791,1812]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">g</emphasis>
|
||
. pileipellis (
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD658DFBBDB4A272" box="[679,758,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FK1790</emphasis>
|
||
). Scales: a–f: 10 µm, g: 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C75FF7F8C47BC36A2C3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1859,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Distribution:—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760A0C75FEAB8C47BD16A23B" box="[361,596,1859,1885]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FEAB8C47BD16A23B" box="[361,596,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FC728C47BB63A23B" box="[944,1057,1859,1885]" name="Dominica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Dominica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and also found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FB378C47BA3EA23B" box="[1269,1404,1859,1885]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FF4A8C63BE46A2E7" box="[136,260,1895,1921]" name="Martinique" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Martinique</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Pegler 1983). It was reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FD408C63BD84A2E7" box="[642,710,1895,1921]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FC478C63BC93A2E7" box="[901,977,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Meijer 2006) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FB6F8C63BA7BA2E7" box="[1197,1337,1895,1921]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760A0C75FA858C63BE46A2C3" author="Coimbra" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Coimbra" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="139 - 157" refId="ref38802" refString="Coimbra, V. R. M., Wartchow, F., Gibertoni, T. B. (2013) Studies on Entoloma (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) in the Atlantic Forest, Northeast Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 97: 139 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2013 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Coimbra
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FF4A8C88BFFBA2C3" box="[136,185,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); now it is reported for the first time for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FD0A8C8FBC33A2C3" box="[712,881,1931,1957]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF760A0C74FF7F8CABBD32A79E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760A0C74FF7F8CABBE03A466" blockId="26.[136,1452,1859,2066]" lastBlockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760A0C75FF7F8CABBC30A28B" collectingDate="2009-05-21" collectingDateMax="2011-01-25" collectingDateMin="2009-05-21" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Karstedt & M. Coimbra" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" location="Aguas Trail" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="URM 82264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
Additional material examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FDFB8CABBDE3A2AF" box="[569,673,1967,1993]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FD728CABBC1FA2AF" box="[688,861,1967,1993]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="782092F8760A0C75FCAE8CABBCFFA2AF" box="[876,957,1967,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gaspar</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760A0C75FC0F8CABBFA7A288" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FF338CD1BE3BA28B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FF338CD1BE3BA28B" box="[241,377,2003,2032]" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Aguas Trail" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Águas Trail</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4760A0C75FE478CD7BD01A28B" box="[389,579,2003,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-01-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C760A0C75FE478CD7BD01A28B" box="[389,579,2003,2030]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2011-01-25">25 January 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD8D8CD0BC72A28B" box="[591,816,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760A0C75FD8D8CD0BD8EA28B" box="[591,716,2003,2029]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
|
||
FK1790
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(SP);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760A0C75FCB88CD7BCEFAD77" collectingDate="2009-05-21" collectingDateMax="2011-01-25" collectingDateMin="2009-05-21" collectionCode="V, R" collectorName="F. Karstedt & M. Coimbra" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" location="Aguas Trail" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="URM 82264" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FCB88CD7BB49A28B" box="[890,1035,2003,2029]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FBD48CD0BB30A288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FBD48CD0BB30A288" box="[1046,1138,2004,2030]" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Moreno" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Moreno</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C75FBBC8CD7BE06AD77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C75FBBC8CD7BE06AD77" country="Brazil" county="Gaspar" municipality="Figueira Branca Private Natural Heritage Reserve" name="Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Carnijo" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Private Reserve of Natural Heritage Carnijó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4760A0C75FE8F8CF3BEA0AD77" box="[333,482,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C760A0C75FE8F8CF3BEA0AD77" box="[333,482,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="2009-05-21">21 May 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1760A0C75FE288CFCBD42AD74" box="[490,512,2040,2066]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B1760A0C75FDC68CFCBD5BAD74" box="[516,537,2040,2066]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760A0C75FDDE8CFCBDE6AD77" box="[540,676,2039,2066]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
M.
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FD828CF3BDE6AD77" box="[576,676,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Coimbra</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
et al. s.n. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="C158420F760A0C75FCD58CFCBCE7AD77" box="[791,933,2039,2066]" collectionCode="URM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tt3t-t0t3" name="University of the Ryukyus" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">URM 82264</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760A0C75FC6F8CF3BCF3AD77" box="[941,945,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760A0C74FC778CF3BCB8A5DE" collectingDate="1977-11-04" collectorName="D. N. Pegler" country="Dominica" elevation="650" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Archibold Preserve" municipality="Sylvania" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Paul">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760A0C75FC778CF3BB0AAD77" box="[949,1096,2039,2065]" name="Dominica" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">DOMINICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="533A2496760A0C75FB928CF3BB87AD77" box="[1104,1221,2039,2065]" country="Dominica" name="Saint Paul" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Saint Paul</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760A0C75FB0F8CF3BA70AD77" box="[1229,1330,2039,2065]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sylvania</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760A0C74FAF88CF3BFA9A5DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760A0C74FAF88CF3BFA9A5DF" country="Dominica" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" municipality="Sylvania" name="Archibold Preserve" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Saint Paul">Archibold Preserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="56064791760B0C74FF3A8B9ABE02A5DF" box="[248,320,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||
<elevation id="1AD30D47760B0C74FF3A8B9ABE02A5DF" box="[248,320,158,185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
altitude,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FE698B9ABD39A5DE" box="[427,635,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-11-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FE698B9ABD39A5DE" box="[427,635,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-11-04">4 November 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD4A8B9BBC12A5DE" box="[648,848,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FD4A8B9BBC52A5DE" box="[648,784,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
|
||
3181
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760B0C74FCA28B9ABC8FA5DE" box="[864,973,158,184]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760B0C74FBC48B9ABC4AA5BA" collectingDate="1977-10-15" collectorName="D. N. Pegler" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" location="Route Tracersee" municipality="Vernou" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FBC48B9ABBF7A5DE" box="[1030,1205,158,184]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">GUADALUPE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="782092F8760B0C74FB028B9BBA0AA5DE" box="[1216,1352,158,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Basse Terré</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E760B0C74FA918B9BBAE5A5DF" box="[1363,1447,159,185]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Vernou</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760B0C74FF4A8BC7BE02A5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760B0C74FF4A8BC7BE02A5BA" box="[136,320,194,221]" country="Guadeloupe" county="Basse Terre" municipality="Vernou" name="Route Tracersee" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Route Tracersée</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FE898BC6BD4BA5BA" box="[331,521,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-10-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FE898BC6BD4BA5BA" box="[331,521,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1977-10-15">15 October 1977</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FDD68BC7BD95A5BA" box="[532,727,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FDD68BC7BDD9A5BA" box="[532,667,194,220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D.N. Pegler</collectorName>
|
||
3011
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2196E029760B0C74FCD08BC6BE7FA466" collectingDate="1974-11-25" collectorName="Fiard" country="Martinique" location="Bois Riviere Blanche" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FCD08BC6BC87A5BA" box="[786,965,194,220]" name="Martinique" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MARTINIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="9421BCAF760B0C74FC0D8BC6BB81A5BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276070C74FF4A8D3ABD32A79E:9421BCAF760B0C74FC0D8BC6BB81A5BA" box="[975,1219,194,220]" country="Martinique" name="Bois Riviere Blanche" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bois Rivière Blanche</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<date id="E540CCB4760B0C74FB0F8BC6BAE5A5BA" box="[1229,1447,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F504355C760B0C74FB0F8BC6BAE5A5BA" box="[1229,1447,194,221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1974-11-25">25 November 1974</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF4A8BE2BE4EA466" box="[136,268,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA2760B0C74FF4A8BE2BF85A466" box="[136,199,230,256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiard</collectorName>
|
||
370D
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8A0EBD8FA4F7" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Comments:—The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4E4554D6760B0C74FE4E8A0EBEACA442" box="[396,494,266,292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is in good condition, consisting of two basidiomes of a light yellow-brown color, with a delicate and membranous pileus; one of the pilei is flat and the other is open, in which case it is possible to observe that the lamellae are adnexed. The stipe is apparently cylindrical and fibrous, being fragmented in the two basidiomes and with a slightly brownish white basal tomentum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8A9EBC68A70E" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FF7F8A9EBEE8A4D2" box="[189,426,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF7F8A9EBEE8A4D2" box="[189,426,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FE218A9FBDF4A4D2" box="[483,694,410,436]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FE218A9FBDF4A4D2" box="[483,694,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by a slender basidiome and a pileus with a long, pointed umbo, in addition to cuboidal basidiospores with elongated angles. However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FBBD8ABBBA5BA4BE" box="[1151,1305,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FBBD8ABBBA5BA4BE" box="[1151,1305,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pileus is white and the basidiospores are smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FD7B8AE7BCCDA49A" box="[697,911,482,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD7B8AE7BCCDA49A" box="[697,911,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where they reach 26–31(–38) µm diagonally.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FF4A8902BE79A746" box="[136,315,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has basidiospores with the same shape and size as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FC4A8903BB63A746" box="[904,1057,518,544]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FC4A8903BB63A746" box="[904,1057,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, the pileus is brown and not umbonate (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FEF3892EBD18A722" author="Karstedt & Capelari" box="[305,602,554,580]" firstAuthor="Karstedt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="279 - 308" refId="ref39378" refString="Karstedt, F. & Capelari, M. (2013) Inocephalus (Entolomataceae, Agaricales) from Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Nova Hedwigia 96: 279 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0029 - 5035 / 2012 / 0055" type="journal article" year="2013">Karstedt & Capelari 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FD1F892FBC37A722" box="[733,885,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FD1F892FBC37A722" box="[733,885,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FB4B892FBA1EA722" box="[1161,1372,554,580]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="dragonosporum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FB4B892FBA1EA722" box="[1161,1372,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. dragonosporum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FA51892FBF87A70E" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="tenue">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FA51892FBF87A70E" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. tenue</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are not directly related phylogenetically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F1760B0C74FD1A894ABC5EA70E" box="[728,796,590,616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (> 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9141EA74760B0C74FF7F8976BD32A79E" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Another species that may be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FDAC8976BC18A7EA" box="[622,858,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FDAC8976BC18A7EA" box="[622,858,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Entoloma caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FCBB8977BA46A7EA" authority="Dennis (1961: 146)" authorityName="Dennis" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1961" box="[889,1284,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="alboconicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FCBB8977BB6BA7EA" box="[889,1065,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. alboconicum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FBED8976BA46A7EA" author="Dennis" box="[1071,1284,626,652]" firstAuthor="Dennis" page="146" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis (1961:146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from Caracas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE4760B0C74FF4A8992BFBCA7D6" box="[136,254,662,688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which also has a white basidiome and an umbonate pileus. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F7760B0C74FB658993BA7CA7D6" box="[1191,1342,662,688]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="caribaeum">
|
||
<emphasis id="A38A3666760B0C74FB658993BA7CA7D6" box="[1191,1342,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E. caribaeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having smaller basidiospores (8.5–13 µm), 4-sterigmate basidia and jointed cheilocystidia with irregular and often coralloidal terminal cells (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FEEC89DABE82A79E" author="Dennis" box="[302,448,734,760]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="67 - 156" refId="ref38948" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1961) Fungi venezuelani IV: Agaricales. Kew Bulletin 15: 67 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 4115784" type="journal article" year="1961">Dennis 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F56F9785760B0C74FE0E89DABD26A79E" author="Horak" box="[460,612,734,760]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="289 - 299" refId="ref39193" refString="Horak, E. (1976 b) Additions to " On cuboid-spored species of Entoloma ". Sydowia 29: 289 - 299." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Horak 1976b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |