treatments-xml/data/19/57/5B/19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E.xml

<document id="5505C04682B955F433958B1A3D025916" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13217065" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722603420905" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Karstedt, Fernanda, Bergemann, Sarah E., Gates, Genevieve, Ratkowsky, David, Cunha, Kelmer Martins &amp; Capelari, Marina" docDate="2024" docId="19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.654.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 654 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.654.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Entoloma acutipallidum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="E56E231A76100C6FFFC28B04BF42A566" masterDocTitle="Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1724974463060" updateUser="carolina">
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<mods:title id="F95FBC9730774A210120343BE78C4C5C">Species of Entoloma (Entolomataceae) with cuboidal basidiospores from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AAAD3D41195CDCA7D85E110C9E3A185">Karstedt, Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="645F925D7A5C0F30B3C184CFF9144095">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E2FC99291A719ABD23F428050B0C725">Bergemann, Sarah E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="61E39B0041C58A517DAF192369CB9D02">Middle Tennessee State University, Biology Department, PO Box 60, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3DB5E8EAC9B08FD6EF545D82E31F66B0">Gates, Genevieve</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7EA3E95838406C07937BEE327E24FC78">9 Winmarleigh Ave, Taroona, Tasmania, 7053, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA5295B45986D2E7BC0F5CFEBA386BE5">Ratkowsky, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5164338F73D48194A10AD2E3510F1D3A">Tasmanian Institute of Agriculture, Private Bag 98, Hobart, Tas. 7001, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81149F31F26C94A3A97F62C76DD1B6BB">Cunha, Kelmer Martins</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0F6129DF2B4D9CBBD18D105BFE6496D9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2140-9916</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BC19ECA2B5ADD7112F95A2C901AFC10E">MIND. Funga / MICOLAB, Botany Department, Santa Catarina Federal University, 88040 - 900 Florianópolis, SC, Brazil. * Correspondence to: fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com fernanda. karstedt @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2140 - 9916 sarah. bergemann @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7875 - 2040 ggggates @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9561 - 7788 d. ratkowsky @ utas. edu. au; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7514 - 3570 kelmermartinscunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0545 - 5966 mcapelariibot @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0001 - 0737 - 3681</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6B98F935DD6924A89C4A1BB597128F03">Capelari, Marina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4FF0071FCEB01F03CB8E2274F4118471">Instituto de Botânica, Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia, Caixa Postal 68041, 04045 - 902 São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="65CCB66C35204CE089652AC3F1ABEA2A">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0A46F0576BA9A5F2ABBDC0601F610EF7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="055A8D758A91C16297AB494A41EBACC8">654</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="9141EA7476010C7EFF4A8E93BB75A0D4" blockId="17.[136,1079,1431,1494]" box="[136,1079,1431,1459]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="CA095D1876010C7EFF4A8E93BB75A0D4" box="[136,1079,1431,1459]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776010C7EFF4A8E93BEE3A0D4" ID-CoL="39YY8" authority="Karstedt &amp; Capelari" box="[136,417,1431,1458]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFF4A8E93BEE3A0D4" bold="true" box="[136,417,1431,1458]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="105FCC6576010C7EFE6A8E9DBB76A0D4" author="E. Horak &amp; Cheype" box="[424,1076,1432,1459]" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="289" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="124" year="2008">
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876010C7EFE6A8E9DBB76A0D4" author="E. Horak &amp; Cheype" box="[424,1076,1432,1459]" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="289" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="124" year="2008">
E. Horak &amp; Cheype, 
<bibCitation id="44D4E21876010C7EFD568E9CBB76A0D4" box="[660,1076,1432,1459]" journal="Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr." page="289" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" score="2.4368082488397027" volume="124" year="2008">Bull. Soc. Mycol. Fr. 124: 289. 2008</bibCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76010C7DFF4A8EB8BE70A4B4" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476010C7EFF4A8EB8BE3AA0B0" blockId="17.[136,1079,1431,1494]" box="[136,376,1468,1494]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176010C7EFF4A8EB8BF94A0B0" box="[136,214,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="18.[136,229,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,504,1987]" captionTargetId="figure-156@18.[145,1442,489,2002]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 4. Entoloma acutipallidum: a–d. basidiospores: a. 11RMT078; b. TBGAG649; c. FK1893; d. Dennis 46; e. basidia (11RMT078); f–g. cheilocystidia: f. FK1893; g. TBGAG649; h. pileipellis (TBGAG649). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217073/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176010C7EFF208EB8BE65A0B0" box="[226,295,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="29.[136,229,1819,1841]" captionTargetBox="[282,1303,326,1787]" captionTargetId="figure-79@29.[273,1312,317,1791]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 10. Microphotography of basidiospores in electron microscopy: a–c. Entoloma acutipallidum (11RMT078); d–f. E. amazonicum (FK1815); g–i. E. arenicola (FK1811); j–m. E. capes (FK2096), n–p. E. caxiuanense (FK1871). Scale: 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217085/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">10a–c</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176010C7EFEF18EB8BE3AA0B0" box="[307,376,1468,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="64.[136,229,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[280,1307,688,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-217@64.[271,1316,679,1937]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 33. Basidiomas:a–b. Entoloma acutipallidum: a. FK1893; b. 11RMT078; c. E. caxiuanense (FK1871); d. E. dennisii (CP47/04); e–g. E. luteolamellatum: e. 11RMT094; f–g. 11RMT109; h. E. capes (FK2096). Photos: a, c, h: F. Karstedt; b, e–g: R. Mazieiro; d: C. Puccinelli. Scale: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217131/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">33a–b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476010C7EFF4A8D07BCA5A272" blockId="17.[136,1452,1539,2059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Description:— 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFEEC8D07BE36A37B" box="[302,372,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pileus</emphasis>
<quantity id="5606479176010C7EFEBE8D07BEB4A378" box="[380,502,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="45.0" valueMax="55.0" valueMin="35.0">35–55 mm</quantity>
diam., 
<quantity id="5606479176010C7EFD898D07BD86A378" box="[587,708,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">25–35 mm</quantity>
tall, conical-papillate, brownish beige, yellowish brown to brown at center, slightly hygrophanous, surface strongly adpressed-fibrillose, slightly translucent-striate, margin crenulate, irregular or split, papilla pronounced, concolorous with the surface, not striate, sometimes slightly squamulose-fibrillose. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFF3F8D69BEDFA3E1" box="[253,413,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pileus context</emphasis>
thin, translucent, brownish near the margin and white at center. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFB418D69BBA9A3E1" box="[1155,1259,1645,1671]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lamellae</emphasis>
free to adnexed, faces smooth, ventricose (&lt;
<quantity id="5606479176010C7EFE7A8D94BEBFA3CC" box="[440,509,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
), close, white, pinkish white to pinkish, with two tiers of lamellulae, margins uneven, concolorous with faces. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFE578DB0BE8FA3A8" box="[405,461,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stipe</emphasis>
125–150 × 
<quantity id="5606479176010C7EFD928DB7BDECA3A8" box="[592,686,1715,1742]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
, cylindrical or attenuated upwards, centrally attached, light brownish cream, glabrous, adpressed-fibrillose, striate and twisted, hollow, with white basal tomentum. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFB0B8DD3BA1EA396" box="[1225,1372,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Stipe context</emphasis>
white. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFF4A8DFEBF81A272" box="[136,195,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Odor</emphasis>
indistinct. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFE828DFEBE38A275" box="[320,378,1786,1811]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taste</emphasis>
not observed. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFDDD8DFEBDDFA275" box="[543,669,1786,1812]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spore print</emphasis>
observed on the pileus, pink.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9141EA7476010C7DFF7F8C19BE70A4B4" blockId="17.[136,1452,1539,2059]" lastBlockId="18.[136,1452,158,466]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFF7F8C19BE19A251" box="[189,347,1821,1847]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Basidiospores</emphasis>
cuboidal with slightly elongated angles, 4-angled in profile view, rarely with 5 angles, excluding the projections (8.7–)10–12.5 × 10–13.7 µm [xm = 10.6 (± 1.04) × 11.35 (± 0.98) µm, Q = 1–1.28, Qm = 1.07 (± 0.07), n = 60/4], including the projections (10–)11.2–13.7 × (11.25–)12.5–13.75 µm [xm = 12.04 (± 0.75) × 12.73 (± 0.63) µm, Q = 1–1.22, Qm = 1.05 (± 0.07), n = 33/3], diagonally 13.7–17.5 × 15–18.7 µm [xm = 14.9 (± 0.4) × 16.1 (± 0.9) µm, Q = 1–1.16, Qm = 1.01 (± 0.02), n = 20/2], diagonally light pinkish brown, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFB9C8CAEBBF6A2A2" box="[1118,1204,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Basidia</emphasis>
broadly cylindrical or broadly clavate, 46–61(–77) × 12.5–17.5 µm (n = 36/4), hyaline, thin-walled, 4-sterigmate. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676010C7EFB5A8CC9BA78A281" box="[1176,1338,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
dispersed along the margin of the lamellae, cylindrical, cylindrico-clavate or clavate, hyphoid or branched, (37–)44–112 × 6.5– 13.7 µm (n = 25/3), hyaline, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD8C8B9ABDB2A5DE" box="[590,752,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFCE68B9ABC88A5DE" box="[804,970,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">pseudocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFBE68B9ABB91A5DE" box="[1060,1235,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
formed by parallel, cylindrical or broadly cylindrical hyphae, (3.7–)6.2–24 µm diam. (n = 53/4), hyaline, thin-walled, septate, septa distant (ca. 200 µm apart, n = 2); sub-hymenium branched. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD118BE1BC09A599" box="[723,843,229,255]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pileitrama</emphasis>
composed of radially arranged hyphae, (6.2–)11.2–29 µm diam. (n = 55/4), cylindrical or broadly cylindrical, hyaline or sometimes with a pale brown intracellular pigment, thin-walled, septate. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFEB48A2FBEAAA423" box="[374,488,299,325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pileipellis</emphasis>
a cutis, 3.7–11.2(–15) µm diam. (n = 57/4), usually with straw yellow intracellular pigment or hyaline, thin-walled, septa distant (ca. 200 µm apart). 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFCA68A4ABCA6A40E" box="[868,996,334,360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
formed by prostrate hyphae, cylindrical, sometimes branched, 2.5–8.7 µm diam. (n = 40/3), hyaline or with straw yellow intracellular pigment, thin-walled. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFF4A8A91BE66A4C9" box="[136,292,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
absent. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE478A91BD1DA4C8" box="[389,607,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Clamp connections</emphasis>
present in all tissues. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFCA38A91BB6DA4C9" box="[865,1071,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Refractive hyphae</emphasis>
present in the context and in the lamellar trama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFF4A8CEBBFBEAD62" bold="true" box="[136,252,2031,2053]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776020C7DFEC08CEBBEABAD62" box="[258,489,2031,2052]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFEC08CEBBEABAD62" box="[258,489,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE378CEBBD58AD62" bold="true" box="[501,538,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a–d</emphasis>
. basidiospores: 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD768CEBBD82AD62" bold="true" box="[692,704,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">a</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD098CEBBC77AD62" box="[715,821,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11RMT078</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFC838CEBBC0CAD62" bold="true" box="[833,846,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">b</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFC9B8CEBBC89AD62" box="[857,971,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TBGAG649</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFC148CEBBCA3AD62" bold="true" box="[982,993,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">c</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFC2E8CEBBB79AD62" box="[1004,1083,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FK1893</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFB848CEBBB11AD62" bold="true" box="[1094,1107,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">d</emphasis>
. Dennis 46; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFB0E8CEBBB95AD62" bold="true" box="[1228,1239,2031,2052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">e</emphasis>
. basidia (
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFAF08CEBBADFAD62" box="[1330,1437,2031,2052]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">11RMT078</emphasis>
); 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFF4A8317BFEAAD4F" bold="true" box="[136,168,2067,2089]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">f–g</emphasis>
. cheilocystidia: 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE848317BE0CAD4F" bold="true" box="[326,334,2067,2089]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">f</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE988317BEEBAD4E" box="[346,425,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">FK1893</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE778317BE83AD4E" bold="true" box="[437,449,2067,2088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">g</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFE0F8317BD7DAD4E" box="[461,575,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TBGAG649</emphasis>
; 
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD898317BD1AAD4E" bold="true" box="[587,600,2067,2088]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">h</emphasis>
. pileipellis (
<emphasis id="A38A366676020C7DFD138317BC01AD4E" box="[721,835,2067,2088]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">TBGAG649</emphasis>
). Scales: a–g: 10 µm, h: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7CFF7F8B9ABBC9A5DE" box="[189,1163,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF7F8B9ABBC9A5DE" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,761]" box="[189,1163,158,185]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat:—Solitary or gregarious, in litter with sandy soil, in the Amazon Forest biome.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7CFF7F8BC6BC0BA442" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF7F8BC6BC0BA442" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Distribution:— 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFEAB8BC6BD39A5BA" box="[361,635,194,220]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEAB8BC6BD39A5BA" box="[361,635,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from French Guiana (
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576030C7CFB598BC6BAE6A5BA" author="Horak &amp; Cheype" box="[1179,1444,194,220]" firstAuthor="Horak" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="287 - 298" refId="ref39124" refString="Horak, E. &amp; Cheype, J. - L. (2008) Entoloma acutopallidum et Entoloma pileofribrosum deux especes nouvelles de la Guyana Francaise. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 124: 287 - 298." type="journal article" year="2008">Horak &amp; Cheype 2008</bibRefCitation>
) and recorded from 
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476030C7CFEA28BE2BEFDA466" box="[352,447,230,256]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
[
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576030C7CFE0C8BE2BD21A467" author="Dennis" box="[462,611,230,257]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref38913" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1953) Les Agaricales de L'ile de la Trinite: Rhodosporae-Ochrosporae. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 69: 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1953">Dennis 1953</bibRefCitation>
, Pegler 1983 as 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFCDC8BE2BA5BA466" authority="(Romagn.) Dennis (1970: 77)" authorityName="Dennis" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." box="[798,1305,230,256]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinna">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFCDC8BE2BC87A466" box="[798,965,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nolanea pinna</emphasis>
(Romagn.) Dennis (1970:77)
</taxonomicName>
]. It is hereby recorded from Belém and Caxiuanã in the state of 
<collectingRegion id="533A249676030C7CFD7F8A0EBDB0A442" box="[701,754,266,292]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pará</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476030C7CFD3F8A0EBC07A442" box="[765,837,266,292]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7CFF7F8A2ABD8DA4D2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF7F8A2ABD8DA4D2" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Additional material examined:— 
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976030C7CFDF48A2ABDD3A40A" collectingDate="2008-02-19" collectingDateMax="2011-02-22" collectingDateMin="2008-02-19" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="R. Maziero" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Plot" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TBGAG649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476030C7CFDF48A2ABDDCA42E" box="[566,670,302,328]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="533A249676030C7CFD6E8A2ABDA0A42E" box="[684,738,302,328]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pará</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="782092F876030C7CFD328A2ABC1FA42E" box="[752,861,302,328]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caxiuanã</collectingCounty>
, Caxiuanã National Forest, 
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFB638A2ABB8CA42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E:9421BCAF76030C7CFB638A2ABB8CA42E" box="[1185,1230,302,328]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" name="Plot" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Para">Plot</location>
PPBio, 
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFAF28A2ABA27A42E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E:9421BCAF76030C7CFAF28A2ABA27A42E" box="[1328,1381,302,328]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" name="Trail" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Para">Trail</location>
2, 
<date id="E540CCB476030C7CFA4D8A2ABE6DA40A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-02-19">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76030C7CFA4D8A2ABE6DA40A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2008-02-19">19 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFEF98A57BD00A40A" box="[315,578,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFEF98A57BEF4A40A" box="[315,438,339,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Maziero</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="C158420F76030C7CFE7C8A56BD00A40A" box="[446,578,338,364]" collectionCode="TBGAG" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TBGAG649</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176030C7CFD908A56BDC7A40A" box="[594,645,338,364]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976030C7CFD5A8A56BA16A40A" box="[664,1364,338,365]" collectingDate="2011-02-12" collectingDateMax="2011-02-22" collectingDateMin="2008-02-19" collectionCode="MG" collectorName="R. Maziero &amp; M. Tassilo" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Plot" municipality="Caxiuana National Forest" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TBGAG649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<date id="E540CCB476030C7CFD5A8A56BC20A40A" box="[664,866,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-12">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76030C7CFD5A8A56BC20A40A" box="[664,866,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-12">12 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFCAF8A57BA57A40B" box="[877,1301,338,365]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFCAF8A57BCABA40A" box="[877,1001,339,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Maziero</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFBCC8A57BBC3A40A" box="[1038,1153,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. Tassilo</collectorName>
11RMT078 (
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176030C7CFAD48A56BA0AA40A" box="[1302,1352,338,364]" country="China" name="Museum of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">MG</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976030C7CFA998A56BB78A4F6" collectingDate="2011-02-22" collectingDateMax="2011-02-22" collectingDateMin="2008-02-19" collectionCode="SP" collectorName="F. Karstedt &amp; E. Castro" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" location="Reserva do Mocambo" municipality="Belem" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="TBGAG649" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para">
<collectingMunicipality id="7125700E76030C7CFA998A56BAE5A40A" box="[1371,1447,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Belém</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFF4A8A73BECAA4F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E:9421BCAF76030C7CFF4A8A73BECAA4F6" box="[136,392,374,401]" country="Brazil" county="Caxiuana" municipality="Belem" name="Reserva do Mocambo" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Para">Reserva do Mocambo</location>
, 
<date id="E540CCB476030C7CFE5A8A72BD2BA4F6" box="[408,617,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-22">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76030C7CFE5A8A72BD2BA4F6" box="[408,617,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2011-02-22">22 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFDBA8A73BCBBA4F6" box="[632,1017,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFDBA8A73BDBAA4F6" box="[632,760,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. Karstedt</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFCE68A73BCD0A4F7" box="[804,914,375,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">E. Castro</collectorName>
FK1893
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176030C7CFBCF8A72BB73A4F6" box="[1037,1073,374,400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">SP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="2196E02976030C7CFB8A8A72BD89A4D2" collectingDate="1949-09-25" collectionCode="K" collectorName="R. W. G. Dennis" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Northern Range" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arima">
<collectingCountry id="E9E9AAE476030C7CFB8A8A72BB91A4F6" box="[1096,1235,374,400]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="533A249676030C7CFB1D8A72BA69A4F6" box="[1247,1323,374,400]" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Arima" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Arima</collectingRegion>
: “ 
<location id="9421BCAF76030C7CFA818A72BF96A4D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:19575B6276010C7CFF4A8E93BB4AA79E:9421BCAF76030C7CFA818A72BF96A4D2" country="Trinidad and Tobago" name="Northern Range" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Arima">Northern Range</location>
”, 
<date id="E540CCB476030C7CFF288A9EBE85A4D2" box="[234,455,410,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-09-25">
<collectingDate id="F504355C76030C7CFF288A9EBE85A4D2" box="[234,455,410,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1949-09-25">25 September 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFE108A9FBDD8A4D2" box="[466,666,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<collectorName id="3C0B8FA276030C7CFE108A9FBD35A4D2" box="[466,631,411,437]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R.W.G. Dennis</collectorName>
46
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="F7EF72B176030C7CFD688A9EBD80A4D2" box="[682,706,410,436]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">K</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D9E4B9FF76030C7CFF7F8ABABB4AA79E" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9141EA7476030C7CFF7F8ABABB4AA79E" blockId="19.[136,1452,158,761]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Comments:— 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFE998ABABD2EA4BE" box="[347,620,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFE998ABABD2EA4BE" box="[347,620,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFD2F8ABABCD7A4BE" authorityName="Dennis" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." box="[749,917,446,472]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinna">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFD2F8ABABCD7A4BE" box="[749,917,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nolanea pinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that it has a relatively large basidiome with a brownish yellow, conical, papillate, strongly adpressed-fibrillose, striate pileus. However, 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFB608AE7BA47A49A" authorityName="Dennis" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." box="[1186,1285,483,508]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinna">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFB608AE7BA47A49A" box="[1186,1285,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">N. pinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has prismatic, non-cuboidal basidiospores and lacks cheilocystidia (Romagnesi 1941). 
<bibRefCitation id="F56F978576030C7CFC758902BB1EA747" author="Dennis" box="[951,1116,518,545]" firstAuthor="Dennis" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="145 - 198" refId="ref38913" refString="Dennis, R. W. G. (1953) Les Agaricales de L'ile de la Trinite: Rhodosporae-Ochrosporae. Bulletin trimestriel de la Societe mycologique de France 69: 145 - 198." type="journal article" year="1953">Dennis (1953)</bibRefCitation>
. Pegler (1983) considered the basidiospores of the material Dennis 46 to be prismatic, the cystidia to be absent, and thus identified it as 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFA8E892EBF8AA70E" authorityName="Dennis" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Romagn." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Nolanea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinna">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFA8E892EBF8AA70E" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Nolanea pinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our morphological analysis of the material showed that the basidiospores are cuboidal and cheilocystidia are present and therefore it fits the description of 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFD418976BCD0A7EA" box="[643,914,626,652]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFD418976BCD0A7EA" box="[643,914,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the phylogenetic analysis (
<figureCitation id="09C5F6F176030C7CFB248976BA6BA7EA" box="[1254,1321,626,652]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[384,1197,188,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[384,1204,186,1850]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the species of Entolomataceae with cuboid basidiospores and related species based on the combined genes (nLSU, mtSSU, rpb2 and tef1). Bootstrap values (&gt; 70%) from the maximum likelihood analysis are indicated above the branches. The species studied here are shown in boldface. AU: Australia, AT: Austria, BZ: Belize, BR: Brazil, CN: China, GY: Guyana, IN: India, MY: Malaysia, NZ: New Zealand, PG: Papua New Guinea, PR: Puerto Rico, RE: La Reunion, UK: Russia, SC: Seychelles, US: United States, VN: Vietnam. Dashed vertical line: have similarity in the morphology but no molecular support." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13217071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13217071/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="56FE91F776030C7CFAFC8976BE66A7D6" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Entolomataceae" genus="Entoloma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="acutipallidum">
<emphasis id="A38A366676030C7CFAFC8976BE66A7D6" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Entoloma acutipallidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to species that share a strongly adpressed-fibrillose or squamulose-fibrillose pileal surface, with fibrils and scales that are more pigmented than the surface below them, with basidiospores with slightly elongated angles, or not, and a pileipellis as a cutis in transition to a trichoderm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>