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<document id="FEEF8333947862DFB86D6ADF2D7353B5" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13213550" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1722601737466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Simão, Inês, Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo, Talhinhas, Pedro, Morais-Cecílio, Leonor &amp; Silveira, Paulo" docDate="2024" docId="03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.640.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 640 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Calendula ricardoi I. Simao, Reyes-Bet. &amp; P. Silveira, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFD1FFF5FFECFF99FFB7FFBEFFA4724B" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1724685253494" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="72C306379426C37DD28B634F33189019">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="256B17B372AA623D8FB32A77A85DB29F">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CBFB2D752F216B9C38C2260AA107498">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8E0C6F8192545CDF6E983752A526A816">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="093252D891948D5C6B9B78790E2531D6">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72B7A33E0442D800A561AE81366FF4FA">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5080F630DFC4237251263435062887">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DED1AE48382AD7719C3B3E0A0F600F4">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BDC515AB4244CBEE58C69DA569F60E1C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D93079354BBBCDCB5FDCECDDE89705E3">640</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB157297" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB157297" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF3FFF20FF3972F3" bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FF10FF20FCA372F3" ID-CoL="C6HGR" authority="I.Simao, Reyes-Bet. &amp; P.Silveira" authorityName="I. Simao, Reyes-Bet. &amp; P. Silveira" box="[167,775,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF10FF20FE2072F2" bold="true" box="[167,388,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Calendula ricardoi</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B293CC6FFFDFF88FE3AFF20FCA372F3" box="[397,775,158,185]" collectingDate="1975-03-30" collectionCode="TFC" collectorName="P. L. Perez &amp; J. R. Acebes" county="Fuerteventura" location="Betancuria" municipality="Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">I.Simão, Reyes-Bet. &amp; P.Silveira</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FCA2FF21FCCA72F2" bold="true" box="[789,878,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657F2FFFDFF88FCA2FF21FCCA72F2" box="[789,878,159,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFFDFF88FCCFFF20FC4472F3" box="[888,992,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFFDFF88FBB7FF20FB5F72F3" box="[1024,1275,158,184]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">CANARY ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
.
<collectingCounty id="629F4E17FFFDFF88FABFFF21FA0C72F2" box="[1288,1448,159,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Fuerteventura</collectingCounty>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACE1FFFDFF88FF3FFF7CFF677297" box="[136,195,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Road</collectingMunicipality>
from
<location id="8E9E6040FFFDFF88FEBFFF7CFE257297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773:8E9E6040FFFDFF88FEBFFF7CFE257297" box="[264,385,194,220]" county="Fuerteventura" municipality="Road" name="Betancuria" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Canarias">Betancuria</location>
to
<location id="8E9E6040FFFDFF88FE12FF7CFE4A7297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773:8E9E6040FFFDFF88FE12FF7CFE4A7297" box="[421,494,194,220]" county="Fuerteventura" municipality="Road" name="Pajara" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Canarias">Pájara</location>
,
<date id="FFFF105BFFFDFF88FE4EFF7CFD037296" box="[505,679,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" value="1975-03-30">
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9B3FFFDFF88FE4EFF7CFD037296" box="[505,679,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" value="1975-03-30">30 March 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD05FF7DFC8E7297" box="[690,810,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="26B4534DFFFDFF88FD05FF7DFC8E7297" box="[690,810,195,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">P. L. Perez</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp;
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FCFAFF7DFBB17297" box="[845,1045,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<collectorName id="26B4534DFFFDFF88FCFAFF7DFC717297" box="[845,981,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">J. R. Acebes</collectorName>
4802
</emphasis>
(TFC! 4802).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF7673DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF7673DB" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF5F736F" bold="true" box="[136,251,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD71FEB5FC24736F" box="[710,896,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterocarpa">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD71FEB5FC24736F" box="[710,896,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">C. tripterocarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the well-developed rostrate achenes, usually with a long rostrum, and the larger size of the plants and leaves, and also by the flowering capitula with purple/reddish spots under the ligules. It is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD0AFEEDFC987327" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1304" box="[701,828,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD0AFEEDFC987327" box="[701,828,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">C. arvensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the trialate achenes with entire to sub-entire lateral wings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFE24FAA371E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFE24FAA371E6" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFE24FEE373FF" bold="true" box="[189,327,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
:—Annual herbs. Stems (32) 3342 (50) cm long, occasionally longer, erect, branched at the base, with dispersed glandular and non-glandular hairs. Basal leaves usually (4.1) 4.96.9 (7.6) × (0.5) 0.951.3 (1.6) cm, (0.2) 0.30.4 (0.5) mm thick, ovate to oblong, less frequently oblanceolate, acute, margins entire to sub-entire, sometimes dentate, higher leaves similar to the basal ones but smaller, sessile, auriculate, possessing both glandular and non-glandular hairs. Capitula concolorous, (1.4) 1.72.7 (3) cm in diameter, solitary. Involucre (5.3) 6.18.1 (8.5) mm long, bracts in 12 rows, lanceolate, acute, green with a defined purple apex, glandular pubescent. Ray florets 1321, (8.1) 9.614.9 (16.7) × (1) 1.92.3 (2.5) mm, arranged in one row, yellow or orange, sometimes with purple spots, tri-lobed. Disc florets 3950, (2.5) 2.72.9 (3.7) × (0.6) 0.81 (1.2) mm, five-lobed, yellow to orange. Anthers
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long, styles
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFDFF88FE2FFD04FD84709E" box="[408,544,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.92.3 mm</quantity>
, bifid. Achenes rostrate (10.4) 13.722 (25) × (1.8) 2.63.6 (5.1) mm, most of the times forming a ± 90º angle, sometimes only slightly curved, with a long rostrum and poorly developed dorsal spines, and one to two ventral teeth, one at the base or one at the apex, many times both; achenes trialate, (8) 8.610.5 (11.5) × (7.1) 8.19.5 (11.1) mm, lateral and ventral wings sub-entire, rarely dentate, flat in the back; achenes cymbiform (4.6) 5.16.1 (7) × (2.8) 3.54 (4.4) mm, strongly curved without ventral or dorsal wings but with ventral teeth, sometimes muricate in the back; achenes vermiform-alate (3.7) 3.94.5 (6) × (1.9) 2.32.7 (3.2) mm, circular to hook-shaped, with two lateral wings and ventral teeth; vermiform-exalate (3) 3.43.7 (5.1) × (1.1) 1.21.3 (1.5) mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFC08FE7D762A" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFC08FC657677" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFC08FE56719B" bold="true" box="[189,498,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
:—Limited to the central-western part of Fuerteventura, between Betancuria and Pájara, growing along the margins being part of ruderal nitrophilous and subnitrophilous weed communities. These annual communities are found in a degraded landscape characterized by shrubby
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FBBAFC40FB627653" box="[1037,1222,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
species or by betterpreserved shrub communities dominated by succulent
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD5DFB9CFC657677" box="[746,961,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD5DFB9CFCC67677" box="[746,866,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Euphorbia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFBF8FE7D762A" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,473,1094,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFBF8FE8B762B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Elevation</emphasis>
:—
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250
<specimenCount id="9D47FD12FFFDFF88FE3EFBF8FE71762A" box="[393,469,1094,1121]" count="400" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FD2276CF" box="[189,646,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FD2276CF" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,646,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FEEB76CF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Illustrations</emphasis>
:—
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FEC6FBD4FE7976CF" box="[369,477,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calendula ricardoi (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3327.j, 3327.l). A. habit (observation on site); B. flowering and fruiting capitula (3327.j); C. fruiting capitulum (3327.l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Figures 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FE5DFBD4FDBF76CF" box="[490,539,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">10D</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FDE6FBD4FD2676CF" box="[593,642,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 46. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 79. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">11C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB30FD3776E3" box="[189,659,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB30FD3776E3" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,659,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB30FE0F76E3" bold="true" box="[189,427,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Conservation status</emphasis>
:—Vulnerable (VU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFDA176BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFD927686" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,566,1202,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFE677687" bold="true" box="[189,451,1202,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Chromosome number</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FE50FB0CFDA67687" box="[487,514,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">2n</emphasis>
=54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB68FDA176BB" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,517,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB68FEF076BB" bold="true" box="[189,340,1238,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Genome size</emphasis>
:—5.1 pg ± 0.7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB44FB027773" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB44FB027773" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB44FE9A775F" bold="true" box="[189,318,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
:—Named after Spanish botanist Ricardo Mesa Coello (b. 1954), who worked on the monitoring of the endangered flora of the
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFFDFF88FE23FAA0FD997773" box="[404,573,1310,1336]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
, contributing to its conservation and better knowledge.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>