Add updates up until 2024-08-26 15:14:28
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<mods:title id="CA96989D8EFB69D8C8DFE7AE2DB0413E">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="380E2725CA60E66E6CC6E0B5CE2A557D">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="52AEE82C53079AA596BE1CCA5BFCA171">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67B5950A2A1CEE2F3B6008B4F9E66478">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B487C60EBC33580C64D6FA809960C1A">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DD9E1CEE33AA494FD29D33623DCF1640">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="28C1B14C245F607F02E84331B79ADEEE">Morais-Cecílio, Leonor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CCF85AFC7330CFFA5E7A6A0DBA4A5085">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1A59F4391502404C8C575E063C7F7B">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A4F10838E0FF67D011098695068EF1B">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2E88A167AE5877C95F7943662BBBA325">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5FDE738320345698BCA31312F83DEC0C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7CD71391945EF75AA6B9AF1BBC522746">2024-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4D8AA24B8717D5B67B611C1D54E5F02">640</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="9777EA1402E9902076588D98823DFCD2">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:url>
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Key to the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FE35F9C2FE5E74DC" ID-CoL="3F6P" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[386,506,1660,1687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FE35F9C2FE5E74DC" bold="true" box="[386,506,1660,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Calendula</emphasis>
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in the
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<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFE1FF94FDFCF9C2FCA674DD" box="[587,770,1660,1686]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF97FFA0F749D" box="[136,1451,1729,1751]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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1. Cymbiform achenes with a more or less developed ventral wing; disc florets at least 60 ........................................ 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA98F97FFA0F749D" ID-CoL="PJDZ" box="[1327,1451,1729,1750]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA98F97FFA0F749D" box="[1327,1451,1729,1750]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. officinalis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF960FA0F74B8" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF960FA0F74B8" box="[136,1451,1757,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">– Cymbiform achenes without a ventral wing; disc florets up to 50, more frequently between 15–25 .............................................. 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30B52E3EFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F7567" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F755B" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF944FA0F755B" box="[136,1451,1786,1808]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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2. Outer achenes rostrate or bialate with incise-dentate lateral wings, never trialate ...................................................... 1.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA88F945FA0F755B" ID-CoL="PJC6" box="[1343,1451,1787,1808]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA88F945FA0F755B" box="[1343,1451,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. arvensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF8A9FA0F7567" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" box="[136,1451,1815,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF8A9FA0F7567" box="[136,1451,1815,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">– Outer achenes rostrate and trialate with entire to sub-entire lateral wings ....................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF88AFA0E752D" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF88AFA0E752D" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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3. Capitula diameter (0.7) 0.9–1.1 (1.3) cm; rostrate achenes (4.9) 6.2–10.6 (13.5) mm long; leaves strictly linear-oblong ................ ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FA8EF8EFFA0E752D" ID-CoL="C6HGS" box="[1337,1450,1873,1894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sventenii">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FA8EF8EFFA0E752D" box="[1337,1450,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. sventenii</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE1FF94FF3FF8D0FA0F75D4" blockId="13.[136,1452,1729,1952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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<keyLead id="30B095AEFFE1FF94FF3FF8D0FA0F75D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">
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– Capitula diameter (1.4) 1.7–2.7 (3) cm; rostrate achenes (10.4) 13.7–22 (25) mm long; leaves ovate to oblong, less frequently oblanceolate .................................................................................................................................................................. 3.
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE1FF94FAF6F835FA0F75D4" ID-CoL="C6HGR" box="[1345,1451,1930,1952]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="13" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardoi">
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE1FF94FAF6F835FA0F75D4" box="[1345,1451,1930,1952]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="138">C. ricardoi</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF10FF20FE2372F3" bold="true" box="[167,391,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Calendula arvensis</emphasis>
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, 171; 1833: 497);
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;
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Beierkuhnlein
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FCDCFF59FC00734B" box="[875,932,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021: 21)
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.
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(designated by
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Heyn
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FA20FF59FF01736F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
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(1974: 182))
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:—EUROPE. ‘In Europae arvis’,
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FD06FEB4FC8D736F" box="[689,809,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Löfling s.n</emphasis>
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(LINN! 1035.1).
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. Type:—
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. Bords des champs, Matarych près
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de Caire,
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|
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. Kralik s.n. (
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FI! 000477)
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF3FFEC4FE9E73C4" box="[136,314,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Calendula bicolor</emphasis>
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Acebes-Genovés
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FBA5FEC4FB9B73C4" box="[1042,1087,378,399]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001: 104
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FB7FFEC4FA8A73C4" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. & Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Marrero-Gomez, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L." box="[1224,1326,378,399]" page="131" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FB7FFEC4FA8A73C4" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. & Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Marrero-Gomez, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L." box="[1224,1326,378,399]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" pagination="96 - 143" refId="ref14005" refString="Acebes-Genoves, J. R., Arco-Aguilar, M., Garcia-Gallo, A., Leon-Arencibia, M. C., Perez-de-Paz, P. L., Rodriguez-Delgado, O., Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W., Martin-Osorio, V. E., Marrero-Gomez, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L. (2004) In: Izquierdo, I., Martin, J. L., Zurita, N. & Arechavaleta, M. (Eds.) Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. pp. 96 - 143." type="book chapter" year="2004">2004: 131</bibRefCitation>
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|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FA8DFEC4FA0473DB" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W." box="[1338,1440,378,400]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" pagination="106 - 172" refId="ref14130" refString="Acebes-Genoves, J. R., Leon-Arencibia, M. C., Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L., Arco-Aguilar, M., Garcia-Gallo, A., Perez-de-Paz, P. L., Rodriguez-Delgado, O., Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. (2010) Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta. In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodriguez, S., Zurita, N., Garcia, A. (Coord.), Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres 2009. Gobierno de Canarias. pp. 106 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2010">2010: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FF0AFE20FCA573FF" author="Candolle, A. P." box="[189,769,414,436]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="1837">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FF0AFE20FCA573FF" ID-CoL="PJCB" authority="(Raf.) Candolle (1837: 452)" authorityName="Candolle" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1837" baseAuthorityName="Raf." box="[189,769,414,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" variety="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AFE20FED373F8" box="[189,375,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Calendula arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FE10FE20FE4873F8" box="[423,492,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
(Raf.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FD86FE20FCA573FF" author="Candolle, A. P." box="[561,769,414,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" refId="ref14821" refString="Candolle, A. P. (1837) Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, vol. 6. Treuttel & Wu ¨ rtz, Paris, 687 pp." type="book" year="1837">Candolle (1837: 452)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FCBCFE20FBBD73F8" author="Pitard, J. & Proust, L." box="[779,1049,414,436]" page="239" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FCBCFE20FBBD73F8" author="Pitard, J. & Proust, L." box="[779,1049,414,436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" refId="ref17029" refString="Pitard, J. & Proust, L. (1908) Tribe. VI: Calendulaceae. In: Pitard, J. & Proust, L. (Eds.) Les Iles Canaries, Flore de l'archipel. Klincksieck, Paris, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49564" type="book" year="1908">Pitard & Proust (1908: 239)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFE2FF97FB95FE20FBF073F8" box="[1058,1108,414,435]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF3FFE7CFCCC73B7" blockId="14.[136,1452,158,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FF3FFE7CFD96739C" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[136,562,450,472]" page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="1810">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FF3FFE7CFD96739C" ID-CoL="5WTXY" authority="Rafinesque (1810: 83)" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1810" box="[136,562,450,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF3FFE7CFEF7739C" box="[136,339,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Calendula parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FEEDFE7CFD96739C" author="Rafinesque, C. S." box="[346,562,450,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" refId="ref17091" refString="Rafinesque, C. S. (1810) Caratteri di alcuni nuovi generi e nuove specie di animali e piante della Sicilia: con varie osservazioni sopra i medesimi. Sanfilippo, Palermo, 105 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 104418" type="book" year="1810">Rafinesque (1810: 83)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FD8BFE7CFD07739C" box="[572,675,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">nom. illeg.</emphasis>
|
||||
, non Thunberg (1800: 163).
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FC0FFE7CFE2A73B0" author="Battandier, J. A. & Trabut, L." page=")" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="1888">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FC0FFE7CFE2A73B0" ID-CoL="5WTXY" authority="(Raf.) Battandier & Trabut (1888: 478)" authorityName="Battandier & Trabut" authorityPageNumber="478" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Raf." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" variety="parviflora">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FC0FFE7CFBD6739C" box="[952,1138,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Calendula arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FB16FE7CFAA6739C" box="[1185,1282,450,471]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">parviflora</emphasis>
|
||||
(Raf.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FAF0FE7CFE2A73B0" author="Battandier, J. A. & Trabut, L." pageId="14" pageNumber="139" pagination="477 - 480" refId="ref14471" refString="Battandier, J. A. & Trabut, L. (1888) Flore de l'Algerie. A. Jourdan, Paris, pp. 477 - 480." type="book chapter" year="1888">Battandier & Trabut (1888: 478)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0108AFFE2FF97FE2FFE58FD0373B0" author="Pitard, J. & Proust, L." box="[408,679,486,508]" page="239" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" year="1908">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE2FF97FE2FFE58FD0373B0" author="Pitard, J. & Proust, L." box="[408,679,486,508]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" refId="ref17029" refString="Pitard, J. & Proust, L. (1908) Tribe. VI: Calendulaceae. In: Pitard, J. & Proust, L. (Eds.) Les Iles Canaries, Flore de l'archipel. Klincksieck, Paris, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49564" type="book" year="1908">Pitard & Proust (1908: 239)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFE2FF97FD01FE58FD4C73B0" box="[694,744,486,507]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—not found.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE2FF97FF3FFD94FA347773" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF3FFD94FB16762A" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF3FFD94FEB6700F" bold="true" box="[136,274,554,580]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Annual herbs. Stems (7.5) 18.5–33.4 (146) cm long, erect, branched at the base, covered in glandular and non-glandular hairs. Basal leaves usually (2.3) 4.1–6 (11.5) × (0.3) 0.7–1.2 (1.8) cm, (0.1) 0.2–0.3 (0.5) mm thick, oblanceolate, with a ± long petiole, acute to abruptly acute, margins sub-entire to repand, sometimes dentate, higher leaves usually smaller, oblanceolate to lanceolate, sessile and auriculate, possessing both glandular and non-glandular hairs. Capitula concolorous or discolorous, with (0.7) 0.9–2 (2.9) cm diameter, solitary. Involucre (3.3) 4.7–7.1 (8.7) mm, composed of one to two rows of bracts, lanceolate and acute, green with a ± defined purple apex, glandular pubescent. Ray florets 11–26, (4.4) 6.8–11.5 (18) × (0.64) 1.23–1.98 (2.58) mm, arranged in one row, yellow or orange and tri-lobed. Disc florets 18–20, (3) 3.1–3.7 (4) × (0.6) 0.8–1 (1.7) mm, five-lobed, yellow, brown, sometimes reddish, or even purple. Anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FDB1FCF4FD34712E" box="[518,656,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FC91FCF4FC64712E" box="[806,960,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="2.175" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, bifid. Outer achenes rostrate (4.7) 7.4–11 (20.3) × (0.9) 1.7–2.4 (3.7) mm, most of the times curved in a ± 90º angle and with a long rostrum, dorsal spines more or less developed, and one to two ventral teeth, one at the apex and one at the base, many times both, sometimes bialate, (4.1) 6.3–7.7 (10.4) × (1.5) 6.1–7.9 (9.3) mm, with dentate to incise lateral wings; sub-rostrate achenes (1.5) 4.3–5.3 (6.4) × (0.9) 1.4–1.9 (2.9) mm, with dorsal spines and two ventral teeth; middle achenes cymbiform (3.7) 4.8–6.8 (8.7) × (2.1) 3.2–5.8 (7.2) mm, slightly curved without ventral or dorsal wings but with ventral teeth and sometimes dorsal spines; inner achenes vermiform-alate (3.1) 3.7–4.4 (5.4) × (1) 1.9–2.5 (3.5) mm, circular to hook-shaped, with two lateral wings and ventral teeth; vermiform-exalate (2.7) 3.4–3.9 (4.9) × (0.8) 1.2–1.5 (2.2) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AFBD4FA347773" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AFBD4FEF876CF" bold="true" box="[189,348,1130,1156]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Observations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—In the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFE2FF97FE72FBD4FDC976CF" box="[453,621,1130,1156]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, at least four variations of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FC27FBD5FBA876CF" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1304" box="[912,1036,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FC27FBD5FBA876CF" box="[912,1036,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be found: the typical
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FA9FFBD5FA0076CF" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1304" box="[1320,1444,1131,1157]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FA9FFBD5FA0076CF" box="[1320,1444,1131,1157]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with stems
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FEB3FB30FED576E2" box="[260,369,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="27.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="15.0">15–40 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, external rostrate achenes, exalate, possessing, more or less, long beaks and capitula diameter 1–1.5 (2) cm; the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FEE5FB0DFE697687" authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1807" box="[338,461,1203,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FEE5FB0DFE697687" box="[338,461,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FDABFB0DFD5F7687" authority="Pers." authorityName="Persoon" authorityYear="1807" box="[540,763,1202,1229]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FDABFB0DFD1C7687" box="[540,696,1203,1229]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. aegyptiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
Pers.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), similar to the previous, but plants not exceeding
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FA82FB0CFA037686" box="[1333,1447,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||||
, with shorter and usually straighter rostrate achenes, and smaller capitula, resembling
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FBFDFB69FAA576BB" box="[1098,1281,1239,1265]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FBFDFB69FAA576BB" box="[1098,1281,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. tripterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FAA7FB68FA2A76BA" box="[1296,1422,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter; the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FE97FB45FE06775F" box="[288,418,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macroptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FE97FB45FE06775F" box="[288,418,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">macroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FE5AFB45FB97775F" authority="(Rouy) O. Bolos & Vigo" authorityName="O. Bolos & Vigo" baseAuthorityName="Rouy" box="[493,1075,1274,1301]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" variety="macroptera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FE5AFB45FDCD775F" box="[493,617,1275,1301]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FD28FB45FC85775F" box="[671,801,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">macroptera</emphasis>
|
||||
(Rouy) O.Bolòs & Vigo
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), which possesses external bialate achenes with dentate lateral wings, and the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FDD8FAA0FD647773" authorityName="Rafinesque" authorityYear="1810" box="[623,704,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FDD8FAA0FD647773" box="[623,704,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
form (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FCBAFAA1FBEA7773" authority="Raf." authorityName="Raf." box="[781,1102,1310,1337]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="arvensis" variety="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FCBAFAA1FC2F7773" box="[781,907,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FC74FAA0FBB07773" box="[963,1044,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
Raf.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), with discolourous capitula.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE2FF97FF0AFAFCFDDC745A" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AFAFCFDC977A7" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AFAFCFE497717" bold="true" box="[189,493,1346,1372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—All forms are densely dispersed throughout the islands, growing in a variety of habitats. Found in the margins of roads, at ruderal sites, agricultural fields, grasslands, rocky cliffs, near the beach in sandy soils, and in semi-desert to desert regions. Present in
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FCFBFA35FA8977EF" box="[844,1325,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Launaeo nudicaulis-Resedetum lancerotae</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FA8CFA34FC8C7783" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FA8CFA34FA0F77EF" box="[1339,1451,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Raphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
raphanistrum-Scandix pecten-veneris,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FD8EFA10FC8C7783" box="[569,808,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">Convolvulus arvensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
community and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FC55FA10FF7D77A7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE2FF97FC55FA10FBF67783" box="[994,1106,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Raphanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Raphanus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
raphanistrum-Scandix pecten-veneris
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
communities. Present in all islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AFA48FDDC745A" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" box="[189,632,1526,1553]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AFA48FE8B745B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1526,1552]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Elevation</emphasis>
|
||||
:—From sea level to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFE2FF97FDACFA48FDD7745A" box="[539,627,1526,1553]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE2FF97FF0AF9A4FDA174EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="139" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AF9A4FD22747F" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" box="[189,646,1562,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AF9A4FEEB747F" bold="true" box="[189,335,1562,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Illustrations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFE2FF97FEC6F9A4FE7A747F" box="[369,478,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="15.[136,229,1544,1566]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[151,1436,190,1520]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 6. Calendula arvensis (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3403, 3411).A, B. habit (3411 and observation on site, respectively); C, D, E. diversity of flower capitula (observation on site); F, G. diversity of fruiting capitula (3403 and observation on site, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213564/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Figures 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFE2FF97FE5DF9A4FDBD747F" box="[490,537,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">10B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFE2FF97FDE7F9A4FD26747F" box="[592,642,1562,1588]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 4–6. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 7–9. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">11A</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AF980FD127413" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" box="[189,694,1598,1625]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AF980FE0F7413" bold="true" box="[189,427,1598,1624]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Least Concern (LC).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AF9DCFD927437" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" box="[189,566,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AF9DCFE677437" bold="true" box="[189,451,1634,1660]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||||
:—2n=44.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE2FF97FF0AF938FDA174EB" blockId="14.[136,1452,554,1697]" box="[189,517,1670,1697]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE2FF97FF0AF938FEF074EB" bold="true" box="[189,340,1670,1696]" pageId="14" pageNumber="139">Genome size</emphasis>
|
||||
:—5.4 pg ± 0.2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
data/03/E8/87/03E8878DFFE3FF89FF3FF9CFFDB770C7.xml
Normal file
158
data/03/E8/87/03E8878DFFE3FF89FF3FF9CFFDB770C7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="E45C8B2227A7A0C4D26ABEFA5803E5D9">
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<mods:title id="7337A8A932B2C058E59C9D31D4FAAB43">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:role id="BD590A57CE04DD7FCDDDF31F79933C91">
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<mods:namePart id="0402B5905BE9601C2B5AEB5495C23B83">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="B1D8CB086D44FB90DC3D956A084AD9CE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D301A460C3C6515F44F403B34477AB8C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="42050559B7949A904E13506131E79FD6">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C8C40FD0DB9EA7966291C119D960F39">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5446C40E963122FBEE247DC3730F552" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="62E7B712F15C7C6CC802516B31E72496">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13E53AAA33F08AB78A4A6EBB5E07EAEA">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3FCF118F029253A2FB852348AFBB466A" type="personal">
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<mods:affiliation id="FF601ECA3B4A497C65E77F2F284CB9AD">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="260DAF38743B1A3E969DF788610E248C">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D811EDD395AC498BDC14BA0BDFEF55BA">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:part id="69C897B8C7D04241AC27611F52823064">
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<mods:date id="906B8A5C9E9AADD165B1B75898CE93DC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="79BE99BE56C4E967639D0691B3718C8C">journal article</mods:classification>
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|
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<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE3FF96FF3FF9CFFDDE749F" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE3FF96FF3FF9CFFDDE749F" blockId="15.[136,1452,1648,1748]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
|
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<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FF3FF9CFFF3974C0" bold="true" box="[136,157,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">2.</emphasis>
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFE3FF96FF10F9CEFD0474C0" ID-CoL="PJDZ" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 921)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="921" authorityYear="1753" box="[167,672,1648,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FF10F9CEFE3874C0" bold="true" box="[167,412,1648,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Calendula officinalis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FE11F9CFFD0474C0" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[422,672,1649,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" refId="ref16076" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species plantarum, vol. 1. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FD19F9CFFBAA74C0" author="Hansen, A. & Sunding, P." box="[686,1038,1649,1676]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 171" refId="ref15600" refString="Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1985) Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. Sommerfeltia 1: 1 - 171. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / som- 1985 - 0001" type="journal article" year="1985">Hansen & Sunding (1985: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FBACF9CFFA0374C0" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W." box="[1051,1447,1649,1675]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="98 - 140" refId="ref13898" refString="Acebes-Genoves, J. R., Arco-Aguilar, M., Garcia-Gallo, A., Leon-Arencibia, M. C., Perez-de-Paz, P. L., Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. (2001) Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta. In: Izquierdo, I., Martin, J. L., Zurita, N. & Arechavaleta, M. (Eds.) Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2001. Consejeria de Politica Territorial y Medio Ambiente Gobierno de Canarias. pp. 98 - 140." type="book chapter" year="2001">
|
||||
Acebes-Genovés
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FB55F9CCFAB274C0" box="[1250,1302,1649,1675]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2001: 104
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FF3FF92BFF5874E4" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. & Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Marrero-Gomez, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L." box="[136,252,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="96 - 143" refId="ref14005" refString="Acebes-Genoves, J. R., Arco-Aguilar, M., Garcia-Gallo, A., Leon-Arencibia, M. C., Perez-de-Paz, P. L., Rodriguez-Delgado, O., Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W., Martin-Osorio, V. E., Marrero-Gomez, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L. (2004) In: Izquierdo, I., Martin, J. L., Zurita, N. & Arechavaleta, M. (Eds.) Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres) 2004. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente y Ordenacion Territorial, Gobierno de Canarias. pp. 96 - 143." type="book chapter" year="2004">2004: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FEBFF92BFED974FB" author="Acebes-Genoves, J. R. & Leon-Arencibia, M. C. & Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L. & Arco-Aguilar, M. & Garcia-Gallo, A. & Perez-de-Paz, P. L. & Rodriguez-Delgado, O. & Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W." box="[264,381,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="106 - 172" refId="ref14130" refString="Acebes-Genoves, J. R., Leon-Arencibia, M. C., Rodriguez-Navarro, M. L., Arco-Aguilar, M., Garcia-Gallo, A., Perez-de-Paz, P. L., Rodriguez-Delgado, O., Martin-Osorio, V. E. & Wildpret-de-la-Torre, W. (2010) Pteridophyta, Spermatophyta. In: Arechavaleta, M., Rodriguez, S., Zurita, N., Garcia, A. (Coord.), Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias. Hongos, plantas y animales terrestres 2009. Gobierno de Canarias. pp. 106 - 172." type="book chapter" year="2010">2010: 158</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FE26F92BFD4A74E4" author="Beierkuhnlein, C. & Walentowitz, A. & Welss, W." box="[401,750,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref14554" refString="Beierkuhnlein, C., Walentowitz, A. & Welss, W. (2021) FloCan - A Revised Checklist for the Flora of the Canary Islands. Diversity 13: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / d 13100480" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||||
Beierkuhnlein
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FD81F928FDCC74E4" box="[566,616,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2021: 21)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFE3FF96FD4EF92BFCCD74E4" box="[761,873,1685,1711]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B6AFFE3FF96FBADF92BFB4D74FB" author="Alavi, S. A." box="[1050,1257,1685,1712]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" pagination="193 - 198" refId="ref14275" refString="Alavi, S. A. (1983) Asteraceae. Calendula L. In: Jafri, S. M. H. & El-Gadi, A. (Eds.) Flora of Libya, vol. 107. Al Faateh University, Dept. of Botany, Tripoli, pp. 193 - 198." type="book chapter" year="1983">Alavi (1983: 195))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
:—EUROPE. ‘In Europae arvis’,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FE8DF907FE1D7498" box="[314,441,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Löfling s.n.</emphasis>
|
||||
(LINN! 1035.4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFE3FF89FF3FF8BFFDDF73FE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="15" pageNumber="140" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE3FF96FF3FF8BFFD6675E0" blockId="15.[136,1452,1793,2072]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFE3FF96FF3FF8BFFEB67550" bold="true" box="[136,274,1793,1819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Annual or perennial herbs, sometimes woody at the base. Stems (25) 33–41 (50) cm long, occasionally longer, erect, branched at the base, covered with glandular and non-glandular hairs. Basal leaves usually (6.5) 8.8–10.6 (13.5) × (1.9) 2.3–2.7 (4.7) cm, (0.1) 0.2–0.3 (0.4) mm thick, oblanceolate to spatulate, with a ± long petiole, acute or obtuse, margins sub-entire to repand, higher leaves usually smaller, oblanceolate to lanceolate, sessile and auriculate, possessing both glandular and non-glandular hairs.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFE3FF89FF0AF80BFDC97297" blockId="15.[136,1452,1793,2072]" lastBlockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="141" pageId="15" pageNumber="140">
|
||||
Capitula concolorous or discolorous, with (4) 4.6–5.7 (6.7) cm diameter, solitary. Involucre (9) 9.45–12.2 (14.3) mm, composed of one to two rows of bracts, linear-lanceolate, acute, green with a hyaline margin, glandular pubescent. Ray florets 30–45, (18.2) 20.8–25.2 (29.4) × (4.6) 5.5–6.4 (7.2) mm, arranged in one row, yellow or orange and tri-lobed. Disc florets over 50, (3.8) 4–4.4 (4.7) × (1.4) 1.5–1.9 (2) mm, five-lobed, yellow, orange, or purple. Anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFCFF89FF3FFF7CFEAB7296" box="[136,271,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFCFF89FE2BFF7CFD817296" box="[412,549,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, bifid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFF58FDDF73FE" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Outer achenes rostrate (7.7) 11.8–13.2 (13.7) × (2.3) 2.6–3 (3.9) mm, most of the times only slightly curved with a long rostrum, sometimes with an 90º angle, small dorsal spines, and one to two ventral teeth, one at the apex and one at the base, many times both; middle achenes cymbiform (7.7) 8.1–9.3 (10) × (5.8) 6.7–8.1 (8.9) mm, slightly curved with a developed ventral wing, one or two ventral teeth; inner achenes vermiform-alate (4.9) 5.4–6.7 (7) × (1.8) 3.1–4.3 (4.7) mm, circular to hook-shaped, sometimes falcate, with two lateral wings and ventral teeth; vermiform-exalate (4.2) 4.6–5.4 (6.1) × (1.8) 1.9–2.1 (2.4) mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFCFF89FF0AFE00FE43706A" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFE00FEC273B7" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FF0AFE00FE407393" bold="true" box="[189,484,446,472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Cultivated as an ornamental plant, sometimes escaping into ruderal grounds. Present in all major islands.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFDB8FE43706A" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,487,518,545]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FF0AFDB8FE8B706B" bold="true" box="[189,303,518,544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Elevation</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFCFF89FEE7FDB8FE47706A" box="[336,483,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" unit="m" value="925.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="350.0">350–1500 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFCFF89FF0AFD94FDB770C7" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFD94FD20700F" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,644,554,581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FF0AFD94FEEB700F" bold="true" box="[189,335,554,580]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Illustrations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFCFF89FEC6FD94FE7A700E" box="[369,478,554,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="16.[136,229,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,713,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-193@16.[151,1436,713,1853]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 7. Calendula officinalis (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3388, 3409).A, B. diversity of flowering capitula capitula (3388 and 3409, respectively); C. fruiting capitulum (3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213566" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213566/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
Figures
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75505CFFFCFF89FE79FD95FE7A700E" box="[462,478,555,581]" degrees="7, 10" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="141" precision="555" value="7.1">7</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFCFF89FE5DFD94FDB3700F" box="[490,535,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">10E</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFCFF89FDF9FD94FD24700F" box="[590,640,554,580]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 4–6. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 7–9. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">11D</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFDF0FD927023" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,566,590,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FF0AFDF0FE677023" bold="true" box="[189,451,590,616]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FE50FDF0FDA67023" box="[487,514,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=32.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFCFF89FF0AFDCCFDB770C7" blockId="16.[136,1452,158,653]" box="[189,531,626,653]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFCFF89FF0AFDCCFEF070C7" bold="true" box="[189,340,626,652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="141">Genome size</emphasis>
|
||||
:—3.2 pg ± 0.06.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
158
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Normal file
158
data/03/E8/87/03E8878DFFEFFF9AFF3FFD4AFACC77DD.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="E9240A321A4E968BB7C4D3D0D1F471D9">
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<mods:title id="D0A00CB4CC273B339BC4E88B4BB9FF0F">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1B4EA038E513EA39628D0956A8987D1B">Simão, Inês</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="20D059DB0CE8F6A7E324F0CEE51D7F09">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="F2001FADC62E342191BA484C2BFCD3EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="644F4D8FF31954ACD85ACA57A70E3AE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||||
<mods:namePart id="600B0DE23DA0F1D107A35806959CA460">Reyes-Betancort, J. Alfredo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="985E4785DB4E354A34CC648DA0F1D131">Jardín de Aclimatación de la Orotava (ICIA), C. Retama, 2, 38400 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
|
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<mods:name id="E3F16DDB0DE03E6CF71BF17018566978" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7FE671E7687A1D5B103A49FD0B779134">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E9FF00BF2801C16247585C743D7E0812">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="F34838D74A5747F17DB3A90F56CE41BC">Talhinhas, Pedro</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="A900E6F6067C732C8344DA42D583910C">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="F5BEEADAC5DC501C7AB75CF55F0895F2" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="68EF9AD8C5453DE4ABFABA913F7C9AFB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6732DCFF1248988E7CED0A0915B674B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2236338DB00B4343E80D885AE513C27E">Morais-Cecílio, Leonor</mods:namePart>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="1B1829BA4CCC2F1E312E4C19086C252F">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="2DFFB3D81B41B54A521DCF525D6CEF1A">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="F2B388BC73CCEC628DEC98BFC44135EB">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A54EDB51D43A0BC4D06F1C4638B4A262">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7B58BA13AFD3904945EC414C3CEB794E">
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<mods:classification id="F49001E136E764BD8462E64485846085">journal article</mods:classification>
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<heading id="D0B681F7FFEFFF9AFF3FFD4AFCAC7145" bold="true" box="[136,776,756,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" reason="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFF3FFD4AFCAC7145" bold="true" box="[136,776,756,783]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Variability of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFE9AFD4AFE017144" ID-CoL="3F6P" authority="Linnaeus, 1753" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[301,421,756,783]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFE9AFD4AFE017144" bold="true" box="[301,421,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFEFFF9AFDE7FD4AFCAC7145" box="[592,776,756,782]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFEFFF9AFF3FFC83FACC77DD" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFEFFF9AFF3FFC83FF027619" blockId="3.[136,1452,828,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
Twenty-one quantitative characters from
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C30320FFEFFF9AFDE5FC82FD00711D" box="[594,676,828,854]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,224,159,183]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of quantitative characters used in this study." pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
were selected considering their importance in the distinction between taxa and submitted to analysis of variance to test for significant differences. The results of these tests are summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C30320FFEFFF9AFF11FC3AFF5F71D5" box="[166,251,900,926]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="11.[136,229,158,184]" captionText="TABLE 4. Univariate statistical analysis of Calendula species from the Canary Islands." pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
and showed significant differences between groups (P<0.0001) in the 21 characters analyzed, except for the length of spines in rostrate and sub-rostrate achenes and the length and width of sub-rostrate achenes. Boxplots representing the variability of 27 quantitative characters for the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFCEBFC72FB8E71AD" box="[860,1066,972,998]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFCEBFC72FC7571AD" box="[860,977,972,998]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Calendula</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are presented in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFB5AFC72FAF371AD" box="[1261,1367,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,229,2021,2043]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,320,1986]" captionTargetId="figure-99@4.[164,1423,314,1993]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Boxplots representing the variability of foliar quantitative characters in Calendula species. Different letters reveal statistical differences at P <0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213552" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213552/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFAD1FC72FAD271AD" box="[1382,1398,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1069,1091]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,194,1038]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1045]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Boxplots representing the variability of floral quantitative characters in Calendula species. Different letters reveal statistical differences at P <0.05." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213554/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">2</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and 3. Appendix I contains a table with the results of the morphometric analysis, used for the elaboration of the boxplots. Some of the characters are only present in one or two groups, such as the trialate achenes length and width (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFAD7FBAAFF3C7619" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[136,229,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[158,1423,191,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[158,1429,190,1928]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Boxplots representing the variability of fruit quantitative characters in Calendula species. Different letters reveal statistical differences at P <0.05; n.s. means that no statistical differences were found." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213558/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figure 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFEFFF9AFF0AFBE2FACC77DD" blockId="3.[136,1452,828,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
The morphometric analysis allowed to distinguish four groups of specimens in the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFEFFF9AFBD3FBE2FAB4763D" box="[1124,1296,1116,1142]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
. Two of these groups corresponded to already established species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFD72FB3EFCE576D1" box="[709,833,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFD72FB3EFCE576D1" box="[709,833,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFCC3FB3EFBAE76D1" box="[884,1034,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFCC3FB3EFBA276D1" box="[884,1030,1152,1178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">C. officinalis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
However, the other two corresponded to new taxa, since their morphology was not consistent with any other species known in the genus, for the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFEFFF9AFAEDFB1AFF7376A9" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
or any other territory of the distribution of
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFD0FFB76FC9076A9" box="[696,820,1224,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFD0FFB76FC8B76A9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[696,815,1224,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Calendula</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
especially concerning the presence or absence of certain morphological characters of the achenes and floral morphology. The specimens from these groups were named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFA25FB52FF487761" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sventenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFA25FB52FF487761" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. sventenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFF4EFAAEFEC17761" box="[249,357,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,533,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-87@19.[151,1436,533,1950]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 9. Calendula sventenii (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3383, 3384.2, 3391). A. habit (3384.2); B, C. flowering capitula (3391); D. fruiting capitulum (3383)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213572/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figures 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFEC7FAAEFE3F7761" box="[368,411,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">10c</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFE62FAAEFE5B7761" box="[469,511,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 4–6. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 7–9. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">11b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFD8BFAAEFD137761" box="[572,695,1296,1322]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardoi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFD8BFAAEFD137761" box="[572,695,1296,1322]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. ricardoi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFD73FAAEFC8B7761" box="[708,815,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calendula ricardoi (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3327.j, 3327.l). A. habit (observation on site); B. flowering and fruiting capitula (3327.j); C. fruiting capitulum (3327.l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213568/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFC8CFAAEFCC37761" box="[827,871,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">10d</figureCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFEFFF9AFC16FAAEFC6F7761" box="[929,971,1296,1322]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 4–6. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 7–9. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">11c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). These differences were further confirmed with the multiple comparison tests done on the morphometric analysis which showed significant differences between the two taxa in several characters, such as HD, LL, IL, R1, RL, RW, TL, and TW. The main morphological differences between these two taxa and the most similar species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFD6AFAC2FC3077DD" box="[733,916,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFD6AFAC2FC3077DD" box="[733,916,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. tripterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFEFFF9AFC7DFAC2FBEC77DD" box="[970,1096,1404,1430]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="128" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFEFFF9AFC7DFAC2FBEC77DD" box="[970,1096,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="128">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are presented in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6C30320FFEFFF9AFAB9FAC2FAC077DD" box="[1294,1380,1404,1430]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,224,1211,1235]" captionText="TABLE 2. Main diagnostic characters between the new taxa reported for the Canary Islands (C. sventenii and C. ricardoi) and the most similar taxa C. arvensis, also from the Canary islands, and C. tripterocarpa, from Morocco (Gonçalves et al. 2023)." pageId="3" pageNumber="128">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
194
data/03/E8/87/03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773.xml
Normal file
194
data/03/E8/87/03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
|
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<mods:title id="72C306379426C37DD28B634F33189019">Taxonomic revision of the genus Calendula (Asteraceae) in the Canary Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="72B7A33E0442D800A561AE81366FF4FA">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="DC5080F630DFC4237251263435062887">LEAF- Linking Landscape, Environment, Agriculture and Food, Associate Laboratory Terra, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, University of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, Lisboa, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1DED1AE48382AD7719C3B3E0A0F600F4">Silveira, Paulo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BF737315BB209479F200439ADD31586">Departamento de Biologia e CESAM, Universidade de Aveiro, 3810 - 193, Aveiro, Portugal.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9E84944FE1C2781F8A24745B523FA201">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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|
||||
<mods:number id="D93079354BBBCDCB5FDCECDDE89705E3">640</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="F430510F1AB5C04ECAD05ED8B02CEC50" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E1920537EBF085DD9954EBACB631957">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="EA3FB3BAC1F985CFD66B17E1840F79CA" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="393CA63E4906F75910D68D8B256FA7EE">125</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="40D578F23165020F63AE60FB70475D0A">160</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location id="422C4796759520E4D833FBC2D567C227">
|
||||
<mods:url id="75B7C17FE8DA97D182AB2453E2859B35">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="309FB591128B9F78F5679E492779B50C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CB83CF5B2F44FF5AAF30FB0CBC5CD40D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.640.2.3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="AED61AA0646B35F9BA88FABA7B0B9E57" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7D3781CF80D61F8D4B32308BF10AA1C5" type="Zenodo-Dep">13213550</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB157297" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB157297" blockId="17.[136,1452,158,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF3FFF20FF3972F3" bold="true" box="[136,157,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FF10FF20FCA372F3" ID-CoL="C6HGR" authority="I.Simao, Reyes-Bet. & P.Silveira" authorityName="I. Simao, Reyes-Bet. & P. Silveira" box="[167,775,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ricardoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF10FF20FE2072F2" bold="true" box="[167,388,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Calendula ricardoi</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B293CC6FFFDFF88FE3AFF20FCA372F3" box="[397,775,158,185]" collectingDate="1975-03-30" collectionCode="TFC" collectorName="P. L. Perez & J. R. Acebes" county="Fuerteventura" location="Betancuria" municipality="Road" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Canarias" typeStatus="holotype">I.Simão, Reyes-Bet. & P.Silveira</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FCA2FF21FCCA72F2" bold="true" box="[789,878,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657F2FFFDFF88FCA2FF21FCCA72F2" box="[789,878,159,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54FA8839FFFDFF88FCCFFF20FC4472F3" box="[888,992,158,184]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFFDFF88FBB7FF20FB5F72F3" box="[1024,1275,158,184]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">CANARY ISLANDS</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="629F4E17FFFDFF88FABFFF21FA0C72F2" box="[1288,1448,159,185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Fuerteventura</collectingCounty>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AACE1FFFDFF88FF3FFF7CFF677297" box="[136,195,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Road</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<location id="8E9E6040FFFDFF88FEBFFF7CFE257297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773:8E9E6040FFFDFF88FEBFFF7CFE257297" box="[264,385,194,220]" county="Fuerteventura" municipality="Road" name="Betancuria" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Canarias">Betancuria</location>
|
||||
to
|
||||
<location id="8E9E6040FFFDFF88FE12FF7CFE4A7297" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8878DFFFDFF88FF3FFF20FB027773:8E9E6040FFFDFF88FE12FF7CFE4A7297" box="[421,494,194,220]" county="Fuerteventura" municipality="Road" name="Pajara" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Canarias">Pájara</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="FFFF105BFFFDFF88FE4EFF7CFD037296" box="[505,679,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" value="1975-03-30">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EFBBE9B3FFFDFF88FE4EFF7CFD037296" box="[505,679,194,221]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" value="1975-03-30">30 March 1975</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD05FF7DFC8E7297" box="[690,810,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B4534DFFFDFF88FD05FF7DFC8E7297" box="[690,810,195,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">P. L. Perez</collectorName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FCFAFF7DFBB17297" box="[845,1045,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<collectorName id="26B4534DFFFDFF88FCFAFF7DFC717297" box="[845,981,194,220]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">J. R. Acebes</collectorName>
|
||||
4802
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(TFC! 4802).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF7673DB" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF7673DB" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF3FFEB4FF5F736F" bold="true" box="[136,251,266,292]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
:—This species is distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD71FEB5FC24736F" box="[710,896,267,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tripterocarpa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD71FEB5FC24736F" box="[710,896,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">C. tripterocarpa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the well-developed rostrate achenes, usually with a long rostrum, and the larger size of the plants and leaves, and also by the flowering capitula with purple/reddish spots under the ligules. It is distinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD0AFEEDFC987327" authorityName="Linnaeus (1763:" authorityYear="1304" box="[701,828,339,365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Calendula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD0AFEEDFC987327" box="[701,828,339,365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">C. arvensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the trialate achenes with entire to sub-entire lateral wings.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFE24FAA371E6" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFE24FAA371E6" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFE24FEE373FF" bold="true" box="[189,327,410,436]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Annual herbs. Stems (32) 33–42 (50) cm long, occasionally longer, erect, branched at the base, with dispersed glandular and non-glandular hairs. Basal leaves usually (4.1) 4.9–6.9 (7.6) × (0.5) 0.95–1.3 (1.6) cm, (0.2) 0.3–0.4 (0.5) mm thick, ovate to oblong, less frequently oblanceolate, acute, margins entire to sub-entire, sometimes dentate, higher leaves similar to the basal ones but smaller, sessile, auriculate, possessing both glandular and non-glandular hairs. Capitula concolorous, (1.4) 1.7–2.7 (3) cm in diameter, solitary. Involucre (5.3) 6.1–8.1 (8.5) mm long, bracts in 1–2 rows, lanceolate, acute, green with a defined purple apex, glandular pubescent. Ray florets 13–21, (8.1) 9.6–14.9 (16.7) × (1) 1.9–2.3 (2.5) mm, arranged in one row, yellow or orange, sometimes with purple spots, tri-lobed. Disc florets 39–50, (2.5) 2.7–2.9 (3.7) × (0.6) 0.8–1 (1.2) mm, five-lobed, yellow to orange. Anthers
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFDFF88FF3FFD04FEAA709E" box="[136,270,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, styles
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFDFF88FE2FFD04FD84709E" box="[408,544,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0999999999999996" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0999999999999996" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, bifid. Achenes rostrate (10.4) 13.7–22 (25) × (1.8) 2.6–3.6 (5.1) mm, most of the times forming a ± 90º angle, sometimes only slightly curved, with a long rostrum and poorly developed dorsal spines, and one to two ventral teeth, one at the base or one at the apex, many times both; achenes trialate, (8) 8.6–10.5 (11.5) × (7.1) 8.1–9.5 (11.1) mm, lateral and ventral wings sub-entire, rarely dentate, flat in the back; achenes cymbiform (4.6) 5.1–6.1 (7) × (2.8) 3.5–4 (4.4) mm, strongly curved without ventral or dorsal wings but with ventral teeth, sometimes muricate in the back; achenes vermiform-alate (3.7) 3.9–4.5 (6) × (1.9) 2.3–2.7 (3.2) mm, circular to hook-shaped, with two lateral wings and ventral teeth; vermiform-exalate (3) 3.4–3.7 (5.1) × (1.1) 1.2–1.3 (1.5) mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFC08FE7D762A" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFC08FC657677" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFC08FE56719B" bold="true" box="[189,498,950,976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Habitat and Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Limited to the central-western part of Fuerteventura, between Betancuria and Pájara, growing along the margins being part of ruderal nitrophilous and subnitrophilous weed communities. These annual communities are found in a degraded landscape characterized by shrubby
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FBBAFC40FB627653" box="[1037,1222,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species or by betterpreserved shrub communities dominated by succulent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C414D18FFFDFF88FD5DFB9CFC657677" box="[746,961,1058,1084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FD5DFB9CFCC67677" box="[746,866,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Euphorbia</emphasis>
|
||||
species.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFBF8FE7D762A" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,473,1094,1121]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFBF8FE8B762B" bold="true" box="[189,303,1094,1120]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Elevation</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<quantity id="4CB99B7EFFFDFF88FEE7FBF8FE71762A" box="[336,469,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="250.0">
|
||||
250–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D47FD12FFFDFF88FE3EFBF8FE71762A" box="[393,469,1094,1121]" count="400" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="generic">400 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FD2276CF" box="[189,646,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FD2276CF" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,646,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFBD4FEEB76CF" bold="true" box="[189,335,1130,1156]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Illustrations</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FEC6FBD4FE7976CF" box="[369,477,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="18.[136,229,1999,2021]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-173@18.[151,1436,497,1975]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 8. Calendula ricardoi (Silveira, P., Simão, I. and Reyes-Bet. 3327.j, 3327.l). A. habit (observation on site); B. flowering and fruiting capitula (3327.j); C. fruiting capitulum (3327.l)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213568" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213568/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Figures 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FE5DFBD4FDBF76CF" box="[490,539,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="20.[136,229,1310,1332]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,190,1286]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 10. Variability of achene morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis form arvensis (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.e); B. C. arvensis form macroptera (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.c); C. C. sventenii (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327. a); D. C. ricardoi (Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.g); E. C. officinalis (Silveira, P. 2986)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213574/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">10D</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="137A2A1EFFFDFF88FDE6FBD4FD2676CF" box="[593,642,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="21.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[414,1173,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 11. Variability of leaf morphology of Calendula. A. C. arvensis (1. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.3; 2. Reyes-Bet. in P. Silveira 3426.5; 3. Reyes-Bet.in P. Silveira 3119.1; 4. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet.3413.2; 5. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3413.3; 6. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3412.2; 7, 8. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3397.7); B. C. sventenii (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3383.2; 2, 3. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3380; 4–6. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.a; 7–9. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves,A.C.R.S. 3327. b); C. C. ricardoi (1, 2. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3377; 3. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.i.4; 4, 5. Silveira, P. and Gonçalves, A.C.R.S. 3327.l); D. C. officinalis (1. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3421.1; 2. Silveira, Simão and Reyes-Bet. 3409)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13213576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13213576/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">11C</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB30FD3776E3" box="[189,659,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="conservation">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB30FD3776E3" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,659,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB30FE0F76E3" bold="true" box="[189,427,1166,1192]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Vulnerable (VU).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFDA176BB" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFD927686" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,566,1202,1229]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB0CFE677687" bold="true" box="[189,451,1202,1228]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Chromosome number</emphasis>
|
||||
:—
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FE50FB0CFDA67687" box="[487,514,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">2n</emphasis>
|
||||
=54.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB68FDA176BB" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" box="[189,517,1238,1265]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB68FEF076BB" bold="true" box="[189,340,1238,1264]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Genome size</emphasis>
|
||||
:—5.1 pg ± 0.7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C35B6510FFFDFF88FF0AFB44FB027773" pageId="17" pageNumber="142" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BFE369BFFFDFF88FF0AFB44FB027773" blockId="17.[136,1452,266,1337]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B935EA89FFFDFF88FF0AFB44FE9A775F" bold="true" box="[189,318,1274,1300]" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
:—Named after Spanish botanist Ricardo Mesa Coello (b. 1954), who worked on the monitoring of the endangered flora of the
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4985F879FFFDFF88FE23FAA0FD997773" box="[404,573,1310,1336]" country="Spain" name="Canarias" pageId="17" pageNumber="142">Canary Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, contributing to its conservation and better knowledge.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue