treatments-xml/data/92/1D/65/921D650EAB02FF80FE98BE4DFE0FF884.xml

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<mods:title id="AEE7DC211C70CCF5C552BD4F65F20277">Three unusually divergent new genera of phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) from Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="877F12E7A0A0C4D4A65E1289C993AD2A">Kung, Giar-Ann</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="41436374AB02FF80FE98BE4DFD81FC98" bold="true" box="[264,554,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" reason="1">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE98BE4DFD81FC98" bold="true" box="[264,554,835,862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FE98BE4DFE0AFC9B" ID-CoL="7RQG" authority="Kung &amp; Brown, 2005" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,417,836,862]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE98BE4DFE0AFC9B" bold="true" box="[264,417,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33F3B571AB02FF80FE39BE4AFD81FC98" box="[425,554,835,861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="52AE8793AB02FF80FE98BE87FE0FF884" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1A0BD418AB02FF80FE98BE87FC9BFB2C" blockId="6.[264,1323,910,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE98BE87FE23FC6D" bold="true" box="[264,392,910,936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body extremely flat, limuloid. Frons broad, flat, without median furrow. One pair of inner and one pair of outer vertical setae, and one pair of reclinate supra­antennal setae present. Other frontal setae absent. Eye reduced; ocelli present. Flagellomere 1 oval; arista near­apical. Palpus normal, but other mouthparts extremely small. Thorax extremely flattened, shieldlike; anterior spiracle not seen. Legs relatively short, without isolated large setae; mid­ and hind tibiae each with one dorsal setal palisade. Wing (
<figureCitation id="828FC89DAB02FF80FBF6B95EFB1BFBB4" box="[1126,1200,1111,1137]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[264,368,991,1015]" captionTargetBox="[324,1284,285,968]" captionTargetId="figure-260@7.[282,1305,273,990]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Tabelliphora teretipenna new species. Wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5049466" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5049466/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) reduced, short, with longitudinal veins only faintly indicated (visible only with phase contrast lighting). Abdominal tergites well developed; segment 7 with small dorsal sclerite; apex of abdomen forming a sclerotized, piercing stylet.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FEA8B9FEFE65FAD5" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[312,462,1271,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FEA8B9FEFE65FAD5" box="[312,462,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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keys to couplet 
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<bibRefCitation id="7E25A9E9AB02FF80FD4EB9FEFC2DFAD4" author="Disney, R. H. L." box="[734,902,1271,1297]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" refId="ref3737" refString="Disney, R. H. L. (1994) Scuttle flies- the Phoridae. Chapman &amp; Hall, London, 467 pp." type="book" year="1994">Disney’s 1994</bibRefCitation>
key to the genera of females. However, the thickened costa and sinuous Rs vein of the wing differentiate 
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<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FBC3B816FB42FAFD" box="[1107,1257,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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from 
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<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE98B84EFE03FAA5" box="[264,424,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Platydipteron</emphasis>
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. In 
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<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE48B84EFDD3FAA5" box="[472,632,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Platydipteron</emphasis>
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, the costa is not thickened and vein Rs is straight. 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FB40B84EFEE5FA4D" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FB40B84EFEE5FA4D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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differs from 
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<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE66B866FD3AFA4D" box="[502,657,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Melittophora</emphasis>
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by the setation of the scutellum; 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FBA4B866FB64FA4D" authorityName="Brues" authorityYear="1928" box="[1076,1231,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Melittophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FBA4B866FB64FA4D" box="[1076,1231,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Melittophora</emphasis>
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has 10 setae on the posterior margin, while 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FD23B89EFCE2FA75" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[691,841,1431,1456]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FD23B89EFCE2FA75" box="[691,841,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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has only 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0BD418AB02FF80FEA8B8B6FEC7F9BC" blockId="6.[264,1323,910,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
In general appearance, 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FDC3B8B6FD42FA1D" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[595,745,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FDC3B8B6FD42FA1D" box="[595,745,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
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is similar to the Afrotropical genus 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FB3CB8B6FEC0F9C4" authority="Schmitz" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Euryphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FB3CB8B6FA80FA1D" box="[1196,1323,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Euryphora</emphasis>
Schmitz
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, which is also a small, limuloid phorid with reduced wings and only the supraantennal setae present on the frons. In 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FD41BB06FCFBF9ED" authorityName="Schmitz" authorityYear="1915" box="[721,848,1551,1576]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Euryphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FD41BB06FCFBF9ED" box="[721,848,1551,1576]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Euryphora</emphasis>
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, however, the body is less flattened, the eyes are less reduced, the mid­ and hind legs have large isolated setae, and the wing is less reduced.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A0BD418AB02FF80FEA8BB8EFE0FF884" blockId="6.[264,1323,910,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
In the New World fauna, the most similar genera are 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FC55BB8EFA8DF964" authority="Borgmeier &amp; Prado" authorityName="Borgmeier &amp; Prado" box="[965,1318,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Colyeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FC55BB8EFB87F965" box="[965,1068,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Colyeria</emphasis>
Borgmeier &amp; Prado
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FE98BBA6FE40F90C" authority="Brown" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1993" box="[264,491,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Cootiphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FE98BBA6FE24F90D" box="[264,399,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Cootiphora</emphasis>
Brown
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FDBABBA6FC6BF90C" authority="Borgmeier &amp; Prado" authorityName="Borgmeier &amp; Prado" box="[554,960,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Platydipteron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FDBABBA6FD61F90D" box="[554,714,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Platydipteron</emphasis>
Borgmeier &amp; Prado
</taxonomicName>
, all of which are also limuloid and have a parasitic ovipositor. The frontal setation of 
<taxonomicName id="DDB4AF9BAB02FF80FC18BBDEFBB5F935" authorityName="Kung &amp; Brown" authorityYear="2005" box="[904,1054,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" genus="Tabelliphora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="28C0080AAB02FF80FC18BBDEFBB5F935" box="[904,1054,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Tabelliphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, consisting of only the single pair of reclinate supra­antennal setae, serves to distinguish it from all of these others, however.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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