162 lines
17 KiB
XML
162 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="630482ABAD84A2986AC2D7D5884FE170" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="52710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="BA9E6FE1C9B4FEF1908F8409F7F0FA05" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole carinote Longino, 2009, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1732639992389" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="84AD1B146531D60521825C721FE7A7C2">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F5B3F2044CA1E74C9AA44D821F751F58" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F567F749BCD63589DAE8CF838C792F93">Longino, J. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="50D370239942D89A279DD18ABA1F6ED9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="E9233A3F8234EB32923E2A46DAF26642">
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<mods:date id="7ECEFAACB3A903B123EDBDE3DC6EEC55">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1322A4D123A85589C3256F92884FA7C">2181</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="865DFF1FFCC47C326D94F18156B7B2BC">http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="7A2667AF3643A165436E4F9D6D98145A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="609BC7D18E04A2F5C20A1AA474FE90F2" type="HNS-Pub">22820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="BA9E6FE1C9B4FEF1908F8409F7F0FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222819" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222819" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5CB32898-7BE9-40A2-82A9-61D1AB25F8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA9E6FE1C9B4FEF1908F8409F7F0FA05" lastPageNumber="22" pageNumber="20" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="861B73AC60AE1DCFAEC9221830C800C7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EB9F845E7637CDD62DD2691AC9532773" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="0BC6ADC9E213D12A72A15403F3691EE0" ID-CoL="CMKZ8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carinote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinote">Pheidole carinote</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6F6BDA03822E211A9BE2A767B553422A" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9E1947473A619DA2EAF740013D93CDA" type="description">
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<paragraph id="89A07C4F59028279C7A423AA802F6083" pageNumber="20">Figure 3</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="868186E3546F53527BCFF4F84F318F83" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CDBA8A3717DD842E3BF5EE7B32B182A2" pageNumber="20">
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Holotype major worker. Costa Rica, Puntarenas: 13km SSW Pto. Jimenez,
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<geoCoordinate id="45DCB8609800892A32AFF4E511DB96DD" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.40667">8.40667°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="A34A792A37550837A46B28CF73C54D0C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.32833">83.32833°W</geoCoordinate>
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, ±200m, 130m, 10 Mar 2008 (J. Longino#6209-51) [
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<collectionCode id="A714CB68272AEE15DD085E88CA60B591" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
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, unique specimen identifier
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<collectionCode id="EECCDDD3ED9900BE4E1BC7F2F3BA036F" collectionName="John T. Longino">JTLC</collectionCode>
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000014045].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F0614F393C0BBC2ACEA6FDC947F67FFC" pageNumber="20">
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Paratypes: major and minor workers. Same data as holotype; same data as holotype but J. Longino#6209-40, 6209-53, 6209-59, 6209-60, 6207-s; Costa Rica, Puntarenas: 10km SW Pto. Jimenez,
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<geoCoordinate id="50E5C61060E0E37395E2AC9887893CEE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.46553">8.46553°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="15688A0466F8BA4A474E3C9C737EACCD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.36928">83.36928°W</geoCoordinate>
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, ±30m, 240m, 12 Mar 2008 (J. Longino#6197-s) [
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<collectionCode id="99552D71C26AA91B73D0536AA1C5CCD1" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="22532740E549A6B686F86BF31C7FFFC9" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences">CAS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="70243BF9260E53034E5034CB642320FA" collectionName="Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Escuela Agricola Panamericana">EAPZ</collectionCode>
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, ECOSCE,
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<collectionCode id="4CBE636A7D64619F796FD39F89E92DCD" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)">FMNH</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="20E075BD47DF70B3C26FE91BF7CCAF4B" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="0A749B9BCCACBA7D0F5998E670506E8F" collectionName="John T. Longino">JTLC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A74A563CF8B578FC0C58C1FFCF4A7BEA" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="2D06E053774DCCC0F7B3487DD4B779A4" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A75AE8DF916937DE988591B3828A5B61" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="7584E8E87C4CFE06993993BFD6830B2B" collectionName="Venezuela, Maracay, Museuo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola">MIZA</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="600C951500C8FAC4BED3196DE910A520" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo">MZSP</collectionCode>
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, MEL,
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<collectionCode id="6F37A378BA8505CD6E9750BE352E4F03" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCD</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="FEE3F20B0F64D4803FC0544D34DC7BAB" collectionName="Mexico, Mexico D.F., Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico">UNAM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="E65DFBEF0728D20A4BAC05F1902CF1CE" collectionName="Colombia, Bogota, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Insituto de Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional">ICN</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="EA3CDE3068CCABA6DDFB028D794AC592" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="307B9CD1350594C1BC855776B78536B6" collectionName="Guatemala, Guatemala City, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala, Collecion de Artropodos">UVGC</collectionCode>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BAEDF059C3505767AF02C5CE3A5BCBFF" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="EAFAC946075FCF8501FDE9F0026CADB2" pageNumber="20">Geographic Range</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F95E908270E2272EFF7A016D46E64886" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E6AFB7795B75769D9CBCE606B15BA84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C23F7022D29A0795201162E79554BDCD" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A77643DFD977311E34C6E83CE42651A2" pageNumber="20">
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With the morphometric profile and habitus of
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<taxonomicName id="D05405BD4AE8F5E3A2C4519D60566836" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="7685" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole harrisonfordi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonfordi">P. harrisonfordi</taxonomicName>
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(with which it is sympatric) and many other small
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<taxonomicName id="599A29159DDA5BF91683E6A8B3AF2602" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:24885" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole Westwood" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pheidole</taxonomicName>
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. The frontal carinae of the minor worker are greatly enlarged, laminar, and projecting over the clypeus, a condition unique to this species. The major workers are very similar to major workers of
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<taxonomicName id="FD022F2984F9B6DE5B8B19DE98A91AAE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:181882" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="7633" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole harrisonfordi Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="harrisonfordi">P. harrisonfordi</taxonomicName>
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, but with frontal carinae larger, more elevated and slightly projecting (the frontal carina character is less well developed in major workers than minor workers, and makes majors of
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<taxonomicName id="BB6AD8F6458EFD21CDA649DE62C2C9D0" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="15" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carinote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinote">P. carinote</taxonomicName>
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more difficult to identify than minor workers).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="497011D9328AA92544BD2DB02D442214" type="multiple">
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<caption id="FF2F42D98864C25570B02B8D4F4BFB62">
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<paragraph id="36FE21135F7954EF155B2F55CBD69162" pageNumber="21">
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<pageBreakToken id="B33EF81F00AFF80288C3FD34941ED1CD" pageNumber="21">FIGURE</pageBreakToken>
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3.
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<taxonomicName id="D3B76CB5C7463F653036E4EBCAAE414F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:253255" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole carinote Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinote">Pheidole carinote</taxonomicName>
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. Major worker: A, face view; B, lateral view; C, dorsal view; D, hypostomal margin. Minor worker: E, face view; F, lateral view; G, dorsal view; H, hind tibia. A-C, Holotype major worker; D, non-type major worker; E-H, Paratype minor worker. Scale bar 0.5mm for A, E, F, 1mm for others.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27D0BABC180C56664B9E074F30FD21E8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="21D6B062F8548E824291727C514B9CF8" pageNumber="22">
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<pageBreakToken id="3D3B3915B21AF536FC97BBB14BFB700D" pageNumber="22">Description</pageBreakToken>
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of minor worker
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1E4E9E8A8959E0D8A8E797A298A6FB7" pageNumber="22">Measurements (paratype): HL 0.50, HW 0.47, HLA 0.17, SL 0.40, EL 0.09, ML 0.55, PSL 0.07, PMG 0.00, SPL 0.03, PTW 0.09, PPW 0.14, CI 95, SI 84, PSLI 13, PMGI 0, SPLI 6, PPI 159.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9F4D8912FB7E5F392B85156F586552FE" pageNumber="22">Measurements (n=10): HL 0.43-0.50, HW 0.41-0.47, SL 0.35-0.42, CI 91-95, SI 84-89.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BCD1A11A13B91C690FA2F24B4BD1EAC2" pageNumber="22">Mandible smooth and shining; anterior clypeus smooth and shining with 2-4 longitudinal rugulae, posterior clypeus between frontal carinae obscurely foveolate; frontal carinae expanded anteriorly as rounded laminar plates that project freely over clypeus; face uniformly foveolate; margin of vertex rounded with median impression; occipital carina narrow, not visible in full face view; scape foveolate, with abundant suberect to decumbent setae equal to or shorter than maximum width of scape; promesonotal groove absent; propodeal spines present; entire mesosoma foveolate; abundant setae on promesonotal dorsum; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with short subdecumbent setae, shorter than maximum width of tibia; first gastral tergum smooth and shining; gastral dorsum with moderately abundant erect setae; color red brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB55D60B463B2884F45934F445C6249F" pageNumber="22">Description of major worker</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DD4A224D7F56C98B5A28327130B54C2C" pageNumber="22">Measurements (holotype): HL 0.91, HW 0.85, HLA 0.25, SL 0.44, EL 0.13, ML 0.72, PSL 0.07, PMG 0.00, SPL 0.04, PTW 0.16, PPW 0.34, IHT 0.17, OHT 0.35, CI 94, SI 52, PSLI 7, PMGI 0, SPLI 5, PPI 214, HTI 47.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5B0051B042E52CED1DB7891DCFB51D93" pageNumber="22">Measurements (n=9): HL 0.81-0.94, HW 0.77-0.87, SL 0.42-0.45, CI 93-97, SI 48-55.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="78D49B0058A25EA4DB5E24D67B3EEF70" pageNumber="22">Mandible smooth and shiny; clypeus smooth and shiny, flat to slightly concave anteriorly, anterior border emarginate; posterior portion with obsolete foveolation laterally; frontal carina expanded into bluntly triangular lamina, elevated and projecting a short distance over clypeus; face foveolate throughout, overlain with longitudinal rugulae between frontal carinae and between frontal carina and compound eye, grading to reticulate rugulae on scrobal area, fading completely on vertex lobes; head with abundant suberect setae projecting from sides of head in face view; scape foveolate, terete at base, with abundant erect setae subequal in length to maximum width of scape; hypostomal margin flat; median tooth a small, blunt gibbosity; inner hypostomal teeth pointed, stout, closer to midline than to outer hypostomal teeth; promesonotal groove absent; propodeal spines present; mesosoma largely foveolate; dorsal (outer) margin of hind tibia with suberect to decumbent setae, the longest of which subequal in length to maximum width of tibia; pilosity abundant on mesosomal dorsum; postpetiole in dorsal view transverse, with well-developed conules; first gastral tergite with obsolete foveolate sculpture anteriorly, grading to smooth and shining posteriorly, with abundant erect to suberect setae; color red brown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD1E9F78D43BCC9AD055CF34F77E0B8E" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="104D0117759E7C127E0CF735DB9A4CF0" pageNumber="22">Biology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4D12647B73DA9BA29A956CCF51F29935" pageNumber="22">This species occurs in lowland rainforest leaf litter. It is known from numerous Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the Osa Peninsula in Costa Rica. Major workers and minor workers occur in Winkler samples. A minor worker was collected in the stomach contents of a dendrobatid frog ("Dendrobates granuliferus" on label).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2458F6ED18B8FD977D9374F5C83E2E9E" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="9ECD6E79E90E22347864E86E00FC94FF" pageNumber="22">Etymology</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="20ECBEC62D847F40E88FCD57A659DF98" pageNumber="22">The name is in reference to the large frontal carinae of the minor worker.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73DFD8CDD32D828A524D0F6836F54718" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B94704A5242888CC4C50E194B586CC09" pageNumber="22">Additional material examined</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6EAEEC9454B0F0186BE4113B657F2385" pageNumber="22">
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COSTA RICA: Puntarenas, Rincon,
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<geoCoordinate id="FBDF62FA6EC3DF093681742CD4372950" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.666667">8°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B5B7C4BD82127ED9E23643BEF7D3C36E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.46667">83°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 50m (USC-CRE); Sirena, Corcovado National Park,
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<geoCoordinate id="D9729C4991B8F373E4E6684FA3633605" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.483334">8°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="7680A64DC63C7576BF67175851DEB9C9" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.6">83°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 50m (J. Longino); Rancho Quemado, Osa Peninsula,
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<geoCoordinate id="AA949957AD22930200E8875EA69DFB81" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="8.7">8°42'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="C0B4A8744BA23CB33EE83B45C5188AD1" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-83.55">83°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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, 200m (J. Longino).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |