237 lines
25 KiB
XML
237 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248815" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-29-119" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574791" ID-ZooBank="6DFF2FB88D22453D9EA66A5083057891" ModsDocID="1314-2607-29-119" checkinTime="1621552717034" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Smith, David R., Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie & Smith, M. Alexander" docDate="2012" docId="9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 29" docPubDate="2012-10-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233" docTitle="Taeniogonalos gundlachii" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" masterDocId="8A1E6B141E16FFE08975FF947D4D2C48" masterDocTitle="Hyperparasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) reared from dry forest and rain forest caterpillars of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="119" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" updateTime="1643543006707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hyperparasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) reared from dry forest and rain forest caterpillars of Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, PSI, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, c / o National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, MRC 168, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sawfly2@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Integrative Biology & The Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, Canada N 1 G 2 W 1</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>29</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.29.3233</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-29-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E6B5F60191BD4CBB50ECF5C8A258381" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Taeniogonalos_gundlachii" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taeniogonalos gundlachii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">Taeniogonalos gundlachii (Cresson)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs 15-20</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gundlachii">Trigonalys Gundlachii</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 200" refId="B9" refString="Cresson, ET, 1865. On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia 4: 1 - 200" title="On the Hymenoptera of Cuba." volume="4" year="1865">Cresson 1865</bibRefCitation>
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: 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis" subGenus="Lycogaster">Trigonalys (Lycogaster) costalis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="1 - 350" refId="B10" refString="Cresson, ET, 1867. Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 14: 1 - 350" title="Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species and bibliography." volume="14" year="1867">Cresson 1867</bibRefCitation>
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: 352.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Trigonalis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatus">Trigonalis sulcatus</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Davis, GC" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="349 - 372" refId="B12" refString="Davis, GC, 1898 [1897]. Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae, and Ichneumonidae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 24: 349 - 372" title="Descriptions of new species of Trigonalidae, Stephanidae, and Ichneumonidae." volume="24" year="1898 [1897]">Davis 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 349
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" type="discussion">
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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This species is noted here because Costa Rican specimens of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been previously identified as belonging to this species.
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<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey (1998)</bibRefCitation>
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regarded
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a widespread, color-variable species occurring from Canada to Central America. They stated that "Specimens of '
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos costalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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' from North and Central America have less extensive yellow markings than
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Cuba, but specimens from Florida are intermediate." All specimens we have seen from Costa Rica are
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which are separated from
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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of North America by morphology and DNA barcoding.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">
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The color of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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) is very similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 8–10" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 8 - 10. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis, female. 8 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 01, lateral view 9 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHH 01, dorsal view 10 Taeniogonalos fasciatipennisDHJ 02, lateral view." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11564" pageId="13" pageNumber="132">Figs 8-10</figureCitation>
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) from Costa Rica, but we noted several morphological differences which appear
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="133" start="start">consistent</pageBreakToken>
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in specimens examined: lobes on female armature on sternum 2 in ventral view much longer and central emargination deeper (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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) than in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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); female armature in lateral view more rounded, and slightly protruding ventrally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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) than the squared appearance in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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); male paramere slightly indented dorsally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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) rather than straight in
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 11–14" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 11 - 14. Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis DHJ 01. 11 Metasoma, lateral view, female 12 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 13 Male paramere, lateral view 14 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11565" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
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Specimens from the northern parts of the range of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, northeastern United States and Canada, are relatively uniform in color, black with yellow maculation as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 15–20" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 15 - 20. Taeniogonalos gundlachii. 15 Lateral view, female 16 Dorsal view, female 17 Metasoma, lateral view, female 18 Female armature, sternum 2, ventral view 19 Male paramere, lateral view 20 Male genitalia." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11566" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Figs 15-17</figureCitation>
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. Specimens from Cuba, Florida, Louisiana, and Texas have a broader yellow band on the inner and outer orbits; legs all yellow with only coxae black; male with one yellow band on the metasoma, and female with 3-4 yellow bands. We have not seen specimens from the area between Texas and Guerrero, Mexico, and have seen only the type of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Mexico and one specimen from El Salvador which appears to be
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
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It is not our intent here to resolve the entire taxonomic problem and there is not enough material available from Cuba and intermediate ranges. Therefore, we continue to apply the name
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to the specimens from Canada to Cuba, while suspecting that those from Canada and eastern U. S. eventually will again be called
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos costalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Though we cannot deny the possible presence of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1865" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gundlachii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos gundlachii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Costa Rica, the ACG dry forest specimens reared in this study are different from those from North America, and thus we refer them to
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciatipennis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos fasciatipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
The DNA barcode for specimens from Virginia, West Virginia, and Mississippi is 8.6% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos woodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 7.49-7.75% divergent from
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fasciatipennisDHJ02 and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schulz" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Trigonalidae" genus="Taeniogonalos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Taeniogonalos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fasciatipennisDHJ01, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Canada to Cuba, and west to Wisconsin and Texas.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">200+; 25 DNA barcoded. Deposited in USNM.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="133" type="hosts and biology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="133">
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Smith, DR" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="109 - 118" refId="B26" refString="Smith, DR, 1996. Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) in the eastern United States: Seasonal flight activity, distributions, hosts. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 98: 109 - 118" title="Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) in the eastern United States: Seasonal flight activity, distributions, hosts." volume="98" year="1996">Smith 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Carmean, D" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="16" pageNumber="135" pagination="35 - 76" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" refId="B7" refString="Carmean, D, Kimsey, L, 1998. Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera). Systematic Entomology 23: 35 - 76, 10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" title="Phylogenetic revision of the parasitoid wasp family Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera)." url="10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00042.x" volume="23" year="1998">Carmean and Kimsey 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Krauth, SJ" journalOrPublisher="The Great Lakes Entomologist" pageId="17" pageNumber="136" pagination="54 - 58" refId="B20" refString="Krauth, SJ, Williams, AH, 2006. Notes on Taeniogonalos gundlachii (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) from Wisconsin. The Great Lakes Entomologist 39: 54 - 58" title="Notes on Taeniogonalos gundlachii (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae) from Wisconsin." volume="39" year="2006">Krauth and Williams 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |