198 lines
21 KiB
XML
198 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7C489199D1F79E6A927138E1F4F995EA" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6391684" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6391684" ID-ZooBank="CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1648501406612" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Phillips, Robert A." docDate="2022" docId="E8511E53FFBDEF1E6A8AF952FD61FD28" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2022.0907.1-214.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2022 (907)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.3:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Culicoides (Silvicola)" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="1468662BFFDCEF7C6A4AFFC3FFCCFFE4" masterDocTitle="Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="214" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="96" updateTime="1699308763882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="E29267A119EEA69ACC970137696D1B7C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B2942FCB5A1351B46D1A54A65E816FE3">
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<mods:title id="7FA7B2C2ED6330473C8ECFAB452C7CDF">Culicoides Latreille and Leptoconops Skuse biting midges of the southwestern United States with emphasis on the Canyonlands of southeastern Utah (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="121AD1D18FD4C01CDD2A8DB81BE8115B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="36899E90E89CEDF6C1C5C74AADF514F5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F4C3F94A4929A83128F719EA3C17A8A1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F803E9C7F577B06D80500D605A89DB10">Phillips, Robert A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A889FF578A78B5A56DBAD672D40EE70B">2962 Desert Road Moab, UT 84532 USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B4BF062D1FB9C36E9F6C2D12AE57E8EB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="AF436A74F93FF7BE4708BBF2261ED644">
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<mods:title id="4C098F6BB94B6221EAD5F2640680DD8A">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="80914BE0AB708B2E56338FA982225D98">
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<mods:date id="DF123025EF2A54F17C5DC35AE3072B89">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C0665CC98EFA538AD373F1B116D9FF27" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A69AD120B369D3D7EA25BA78C7174FB4">2022-01-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="82246CF362C9D18357F87E2EED22971D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B044C6B1DD0F0E6D84D5FE4754A4223E">2022</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="175608B47B4E1092F6B99ACE9AFC1BF3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="DC0E01799AB086E70EAFFCE49EA6AFFC">907</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="C8E573F082FD78C26072B2C6FDCAFA0B" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A7387E2368F2AEC61A5F5F6A3774F478">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="77E39DEEA51AF77A458AA4DE3F0EC174">214</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="AF457484F7D644F10032DDE4D62978B5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5708EAF73BC5243436D61092CCB11AEF" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E21C30637C9BA4DCAAC40DA5C0B6BA6" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2DC7F0D55A49462B86456F4B2DCC391A" type="Zenodo-Dep">6391684</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7072536E077621C0BB8A1D7342F8095C" type="ZooBank">CBD29188-143B-44DF-BE21-1654D50D8621</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="E8511E53FFBDEF1E6A8AF952FD61FD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E8511E53FFBDEF1E6A8AF952FD61FD28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E8511E53FFBDEF1E6A8AF952FD61FD28" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFBDEF1D6A8AF952FE59F935" pageId="97" pageNumber="96" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBDEF1D6A8AF952FD8AF94A" blockId="97.[192,582,1681,1745]" box="[192,582,1681,1710]" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">
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<heading id="3B0F1829FFBDEF1D6A8AF952FD8AF94A" box="[192,582,1681,1710]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="97" pageNumber="96" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBDEF1D6A8AF952FD8AF94A" bold="true" box="[192,582,1681,1710]" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBDEF1D6A8AF952FE05F94A" authority="" box="[192,457,1681,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Silvicola">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBDEF1D6A8AF952FE88F94A" bold="true" box="[192,324,1681,1710]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Culicoides</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBDEF1D6B1EF952FE73F94A" bold="true" box="[340,447,1681,1710]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Silvicola</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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species D
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBDEF1D6A8AF975FE59F935" blockId="97.[192,582,1681,1745]" box="[192,405,1718,1745]" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">(Fig. 185, 246, 267)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFBDEF1E6A8AF922FE24FEF6" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="97" pageId="97" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBDEF1D6A8AF922FA6CF863" blockId="97.[191,1441,1761,1927]" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBDEF1D6A8AF922FEF1F91F" bold="true" box="[192,317,1761,1787]" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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(
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFBDEF1D6B03F922FE78F91F" box="[329,436,1761,1787]" captionStart="Table 14" captionStartId="151.[186,249,455,483]" captionText="Table 14. Quantitative characters of Culicoides. Entries to the right of the median dashed line apply only to females. Data in () are variations. Wing pattern: 0 none, + reduced, ++ extensive but faint or diffuse, +++ extensive and distinct. Eye separations are approximate in ommatidium diameters. Spermathecae “n” is the number of fully developed spermathecae, with a “v” indicating an additional vestigial spermatheca, and “ratio” is the sum of the larger’s width and length including any sclerotized neck divided by the sum of the smaller’s width and length including any sclerotized necks. Measurements and ratios are expressed as means. All data for species marked (r) and data for wing length and costal, antennal, palpal, and proboscis ratios are compiled from the description references in the species accounts, with emphasis on southwestern United States data, and supplemented or modified from borrowed and collected specimens." pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Tables 14</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="2D7A9AFEFFBDEF1D6BF7F922FE14F918" box="[445,472,1761,1788]" captionStart="Table 15" captionStartId="154.[192,255,214,240]" captionText="Table 15. Pale leg-banding on Culicoides. ++ = distinct, + = faint or indistinct, ± = faint to absent,? = undetermined. Shading indicates darker pigmentation. Data for species marked (r) are compiled from the literature." pageId="97" pageNumber="96">15</tableCitation>
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) (n = 2, numeric data presented here as
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFBDEF1D69DAF922FC2AF91F" box="[912,998,1761,1787]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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specimen first,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFBDEF1D6EDEF922FB01F91F" box="[1172,1229,1761,1787]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">Utah</collectingRegion>
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specimen second). Large, wing length
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<quantity id="A70002A0FFBDEF1D6BD6F8C7FDF0F8FA" box="[412,572,1796,1823]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.17" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="97" pageNumber="96" unit="mm" value="2.06" valueMax="2.17" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.17 mm</quantity>
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; wing pattern extensive, with distinct distal stripes and pale spots; pale spot over at least distal half of r
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFBDEF1D6BAFF8F6FE21F8A7" attach="left" box="[485,493,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">2</subScript>
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; cua
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFBDEF1D686AF8F6FDE4F8A7" attach="left" box="[544,552,1845,1859]" fontSize="6" pageId="97" pageNumber="96">1</subScript>
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without central dark spot; eyes contiguous for ~1 ommatidium diameter; superior transverse suture present; antennal ratio 0.90–0.88; SCo patterns 1, (7), 9–13 and 1, 5–13; palpal segment 3 with wide shallow, irregular sensory pit and scattered sensilla, ratio 2.75–2.82; proboscis ratio 0.91–0.83; 16–15
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBEEF1E6A8AFF15FE24FEF6" blockId="98.[192,1440,214,275]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">mandibular teeth; apical spines single on fore tarsomeres, paired on hind tarsomeres; spermathecae unequal by 1.15–1.20; male unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFBEEF1E6A8AFEE0FD00FE34" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBEEF1E6A8AFEE0FB5BFE67" blockId="98.[192,1440,291,387]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6A8AFEE0FE90FED9" bold="true" box="[192,348,291,317]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Distribution.</emphasis>
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One female was collected with a CO
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFBEEF1E68B2FEF1FCCCFEA4" attach="left" box="[760,768,306,320]" fontSize="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">2</subScript>
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-baited trap on
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<date id="14468985FFBEEF1E69E5FEE0FBF1FED9" box="[943,1085,291,318]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" value="2003-05-13">13 May 2003</date>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FFBEEF1E6E15FEE0FB19FEDA" box="[1119,1237,291,318]" degrees="38.5286" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" precision="5" value="38.5286">38.5286°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FFBEEF1E6E91FEE0FAA3FEDA" box="[1243,1391,291,318]" degrees="109.48156" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-109.48156">109.48156°W</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<quantity id="A70002A0FFBEEF1E6A8AFE85FEDEFE85" box="[192,274,326,353]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.389" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="1389.0">1389 m</quantity>
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elevation
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<quantity id="A70002A0FFBEEF1E6BCEFE85FE72FE84" box="[388,446,326,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
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southeast of Moab in Grand County,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFBEEF1E6922FE85FC6FFE84" box="[872,931,326,352]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Utah</collectingRegion>
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; and
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<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFBEEF1E6994FE84FB95FE84" box="[990,1113,326,353]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
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was collected with UVLT on
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<date id="14468985FFBEEF1E6A8AFEAAFE86FE67" box="[192,330,361,387]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" value="2019-04-02">2 April 2019</date>
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at
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<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FFBEEF1E6B21FEAAFE20FE67" box="[363,492,361,387]" degrees="36.14032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="36.14032">36.14032°N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="05CCC982FFBEEF1E6BB8FEAAFD4AFE67" box="[498,646,361,387]" degrees="114.72704" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" precision="1" value="-114.72704">114.72704°W</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<quantity id="A70002A0FFBEEF1E68F4FEAAFCC8FE67" box="[702,772,361,387]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.84" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" unit="m" value="384.0">384 m</quantity>
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elevation in Clark County,
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<collectingRegion id="A23C61A7FFBEEF1E6E70FEAAFB5FFE67" box="[1082,1171,361,387]" country="United States of America" name="Nevada" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Nevada</collectingRegion>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBEEF1E6A8AFE50FD00FE34" blockId="98.[192,1440,403,465]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6A8AFE50FEB4FE49" bold="true" box="[192,376,403,429]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Adult behavior.</emphasis>
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The mandibular and lacinial teeth and collection in a CO
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<subScript id="FC7CAD00FFBEEF1E6E4FFE61FBC1FE54" attach="right" box="[1029,1037,418,432]" fontSize="6" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">2</subScript>
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-baited trap indicate it feeds on vertebrate blood; however, its hosts are unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="28E2FCCEFFBEEF1E6A8AFE22FD61FD28" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="6047AF45FFBEEF1E6A8AFE22FD61FD28" blockId="98.[191,1442,481,716]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6A8AFE22FEFCFE1F" bold="true" box="[192,304,481,507]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The combination of diagnostic characters places this species in the Cockerellii group of subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6F30FE22FECEFDFA" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Silvicola">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6F30FE22FECEFDFA" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Silvicola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and distinguishes it from all other described species of the group. The specimens have the SCo patterns of
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6AF5FDE4FEBBFDA5" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1976" box="[191,375,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomontanus">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6AF5FDE4FF1DFDA5" box="[191,209,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6A95FDEBFEBBFDA5" box="[223,375,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">neomontanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6BCEFDE4FDC4FDA5" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[388,520,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freeborni">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6BCEFDE4FE5AFDA5" box="[388,406,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6BE9FDE4FDC4FDA5" box="[419,520,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">freeborni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E687FFDE4FD01FDA5" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[565,717,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltonensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E687FFDE4FD8BFDA5" box="[565,583,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E681EFDE4FD01FDA5" box="[596,717,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">saltonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, irregular palpal sensorial pits of
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6E00FDE4FB21FDA5" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[1098,1261,551,577]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofagineus">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6E00FDE4FB90FDA5" box="[1098,1116,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6E23FDE4FB21FDA5" box="[1129,1261,551,577]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">neofagineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, apical fore and hind tarsal spines of
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6BE1FD89FDF5FD80" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[427,569,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cockerellii">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6BE1FD89FE71FD80" box="[427,445,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6B80FD89FDF5FD80" box="[458,569,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">cockerellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E680CFD89FD31FD80" authorityName="Wirth" authorityYear="1976" box="[582,765,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neomontanus">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E680CFD89FD94FD80" box="[582,600,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E682FFD88FD31FD80" box="[613,765,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">neomontanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, or
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<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6963FD89FC7CFD80" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[809,944,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrensis">
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<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6963FD89FCF7FD80" box="[809,827,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6902FD88FC7CFD80" box="[840,944,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">sierrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unequal spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6E94FD89FA4DFD80" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[1246,1409,586,612]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofagineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6E94FD89FB3CFD80" box="[1246,1264,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6EB7FD89FA4DFD80" box="[1277,1409,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">neofagineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6A8AFDAEFE84FD62" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[192,328,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sierrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6A8AFDAEFF1EFD63" box="[192,210,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6AAAFDAEFE84FD62" box="[224,328,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">sierrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and distinct wing patterns similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E691FFDAEFC15FD62" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[853,985,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freeborni">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E691FFDAEFCAAFD63" box="[853,870,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E693EFDAFFC15FD62" box="[884,985,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">freeborni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6E48FDAEFB69FD63" authorityName=": Mirzaeva and Isaev" authorityYear="1990" box="[1026,1189,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neofagineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6E48FDAEFBDFFD63" box="[1026,1043,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6E6BFDAEFB69FD63" box="[1057,1189,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">neofagineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, all of these characters are somewhat variable; and with only
|
||
<specimenCount id="76FE64CCFFBEEF1E68BAFD53FC56FD4D" box="[752,922,655,682]" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, this species will not be formally described at this time. See subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A7F8D4C6FFBEEF1E6B86FD71FDE5FD28" box="[460,553,690,716]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Silvicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="528C7357FFBEEF1E6B86FD71FDE5FD28" box="[460,553,690,716]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="97">Silvicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
discussion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |