463 lines
46 KiB
XML
463 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="E0CE3AB6758A346084F998C82A434806" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083" ID-ZooBank="0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" ID-publisher-id="116083" URI-arpha="CF5F342A-04A4-57D6-860A-D48A80ACC24A" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722361871078" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Man, Nem Sian, Ablett, Jonathan D., Lwin, Ngwe, Sutcharit, Chirasak & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2024" docId="CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 173-239" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/116083/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Allopeas Baker 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="CF5F342A04A457D6860AD48A80ACC24A" masterDocTitle="Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar" masterLastPageNumber="239" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1722370176574" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C48FD6A8B469716396EFB572BABC8A44">
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<mods:title id="3759EDFA12C32E0F084397B2FE6156FE">Contributions on a small collection of the former Subulinidae Fischer & Crosse, 1877 (Eupulmonata, Achatinoidea) with catalogue of the Glessula and Rishetia species recorded from Myanmar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3F5FE3C5DAB0C6E627FC6A46A6786CF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FD83AF785146881FC01D8A20AB9E26FA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDC5F35C7424631B48CC26844FC7CDF">Man, Nem Sian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="215C01F32D4D579CB04CD93875303349" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4453-734X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BF3FB97C02182F79E63FEBE133752CD2">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Department of Zoology, University of Yangon, University Avenue Road, Kamayut Township 11041, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E1F7F98A99A7479D45435288AB1CC7CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D408F0EA3C2F0550BC6C368AAACFE44F">Ablett, Jonathan D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCC8B6ED26BD68751A4EE68AD539CBFC" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7277-1934</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7EA1EAB59DB7140AB7D1789E5E3EBD4F">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7AE69EFBE8B51F5CB3DE4F3A51FBCC2A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E6925C24AFA3982E6FE11C08E3258A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD6BCE46AD4BFCDD053FF21F72D9FC76">Lwin, Ngwe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BF2BC0DEEFED0DCBD77C234A39E42E9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4394-3741</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1F715A018EA3B722A397122A58458D9">Fauna and Flora International, No. 35, 3 rd Floor, Shan Gone Condo, Myay Ni Gone Market Street, Sanchaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="046793FB45A0E22ED108F9F275709E85">Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA9CB67B3C6BB216517161DD47EB344A" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7670-9540</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="348ACD3074D0DA0CE6553956A4F069E8">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="60DA7AFAE91BEB9091EA613C9403F98C">Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="83D43B291CAE1E58EB716FBCFF5F3FD7" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4431-2458</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F53E0490E72AA44E07886E9A3EF8C995">Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand & Academy of Science, The Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok 10300, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B34F92C7B62701F076DD09DEC436F8CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DC6CFD0D5891051FFB6993C08C0008E">
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<mods:title id="5F0317FB093E50B8DEA55C1EFE581384">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0C0053F40C7ACD640F994EAF8E6794F">
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<mods:date id="82036C43F27C0C3BEF8655A170465163">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DF4310B1285EB7E0377E397264509DF8">2024-07-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="74B56AFFF0FD6728B7D2B0E614487F50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A10F90CC1D0D672A05FAD1348B523186">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="208C08DC90D1B4480207913DF110F2AD" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7CEA620F7A63FFC03A05B45A1FA98934">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="06126C217EDD51B01B45FFEA19769EDC">239</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="C564683612FF58AA0B5905B636A9B589">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56F10F1EB7FB8FCA775615C16BD6348C" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.116083</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EC425E7A8745C98D83F8F13CA0368641" type="ZooBank">0215503D-E8B4-4179-89F6-FB2CCC59F37E</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97" ID-arpha="CA0B623A-CC7D-5A4D-A7AC-AEB89408DC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA0B623ACC7D5A4DA7ACAEB89408DC97">
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<subSubSection id="5777A872696DE791FE3E0BDC481831F9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5089B057377DCAB89EE3A552C900F50A">
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||
<heading id="0CE5E70D43197BF7F88D549F546810DB" reason="label">Genus</heading>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9BAE1CE4A24A6EEEFCC0743B8A966088" authority="Baker, 1935" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Subulinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D3A3242A3FAD9735817C5B5F800EAC63" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="0034E18475DCF88B42E85F21F109A138" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.11532" author="Baker HB" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="83-88" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1935) Jamaican land snails, 3. The Nautilus 48 (3): 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11532" title="Jamaican land snails, 3." volume="48" year="1935">Baker, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C9FAE2CF179C329E18A298773CAB370B" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B2CDF052208551381FAD8818F25E936D">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="967DC21A89C0362038A9EDF8B27F0AD0">
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<treatmentCitation id="A26A40E183698B7EA2DA10280FCA33B5" author="Baker HB" page="84" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="641A2A1C9CD750EE16ACF8D4BAC3177B" authority="Baker, 1935: 84" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Lamellaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allopeas">
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<emphasis id="1024CEB90029BDFB8E07FE6E1A78E264" italics="true">Lamellaxis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="277D6D928FEE14C11D7FB7626634DB5D" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
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)
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<comment id="35F780251346B991CC5D05F7C2E63DA3">
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<bibRefCitation id="804A6E134CBA4658C5E5D0BF994E8266" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.11532" author="Baker HB" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="The Nautilus" pagination="83-88" refId="B5" refString="Baker HB (1935) Jamaican land snails, 3. The Nautilus 48 (3): 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11532" title="Jamaican land snails, 3." volume="48" year="1935">Baker, 1935: 84</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
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<treatmentCitation id="255BB127F05A4C6033512714A9FFEEC6" author="Zilch A" page="349" year="1959">
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<bibRefCitation id="72B60702647829F0C4F7E03A73AC1A15" author="Zilch A" editor="Schindewolf OH" firstAuthor="Zilch" journalOrPublisher="Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin" page="349" pagination="201-400" refId="B124" refString="Zilch A (1959) Gastropoda, Euthyneura. In: Schindewolf OH (Ed.) Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin, 201–400." title="Gastropoda, Euthyneura." volumeTitle="Handbuch der Paläozoologie, Band 6, Gastropoda." year="1959">Zilch 1959: 349</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</comment>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D1583BC432BE188A87175E943CB43FBA">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDB0D76AABF9AAF3576E7F4AE5A9834B">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D22CA41C67082D7A6E155A9B5FE499F4" ID-CoL="7NNNZ" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DA7D39757F46E9CB1A88443B52938B35" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<comment id="63C8D8368614C379816B9135284452CA">
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||
—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="2278A00B0DECE0C80024EFEFB4428668" author="Schileyko AA" page="509" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A586320D3BEC78C839AA01A657A5A174" author="Schileyko AA" firstAuthor="Schileyko" page="509" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999: 509</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</comment>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYAE" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="2F7F21C21ADD529A573645F6E4C14C94">
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<heading id="446B68E4C3094F561A544B596182DEBD" reason="title">Type species.</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0E4217BB28F2ABEB4D33438841C37CCA">
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<taxonomicName id="4DFFAD5B4996F558B521335240A6A06B" authority="Hutton, 1834" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="EC18D3ECA2A153B6E325A51379B57172" italics="true">Bulimus gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="961A62DC87A53451274E590B2F53ADC4" author="Hutton T" issue="26" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="81-93" refId="B45" refString="Hutton T (1834) On the land shells of India. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 3 (26): 81 - 93." title="On the land shells of India." volume="3" year="1834">Hutton, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0E6YAE" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="6446D85DC350803362915E5E31DF3C68">
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||
<heading id="8B10E0DBB684497EA2A6E8B059A632C8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2277C3A6B15A365BE4F2703E366E1789">Shell slender and conical; spire high and gradually attenuated; embryonic whorls pointed and smooth; subsequent whorls with striations. Aperture vertical, broad, and oblong; columella straight, and columellar margin expanded near umbilicus. Penis long, fusiform shape at base then narrowing towards epiphallus, and flagellum absent; vagina cylindrical and narrow tube, and ~ 1 / 2 of penis length.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEZAE" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="A33EBDAF93E0BCE1A5ED511DACB4B313">
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<heading id="0E67B5EF0BF519381CA333A560C99DF3" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="50555E8F5F57537C51BD3A23F17B65F4">
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The genus is sometimes confused with
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<taxonomicName id="B427C5CCF431F7E732A20C2A37A67FEF" authority="Pilsbry, 1906" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FA6A3F6872D25FD59511BD1DB160994D" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A1D4908A8EDA7717F7341F4DD790C384" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906 - 1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1 - 357. [pls 1 - 51] [pp 1 - 272, pls 1 - 34 (1906); pp 273 - 357, pls 35 - 51 (1907)] https: // doi. org / 10.1175 / 1520 - 0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="3F6814EEE08736F9AC20499A68C36243" authority="Albers, 1850" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="D9F54364DD1511D016DDBE5FA3E1347B" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="986238241EBFD76C6181A5ED8D3430CE" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.11507" author="Albers JC" journalOrPublisher="Enslin, Berlin" refId="B2" refString="Albers JC (1850) Die Heliceen nach naturlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet. Enslin, Berlin, 262 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11507" title="Die Heliceen nach natürlicher Verwandtschaft systematisch geordnet." year="1850">Albers, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9136F1C1B14586BB96F39047CCF5967E" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="0D677745C2EFC65398DF8466F8D9DEE6" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
|
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<taxonomicName id="333101E13708EB21D1BC00B962E0E5A0" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AAA5638174EB4D20CE39CB8586A41197" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its less turreted shell, finner striations, smooth embryonic whorls, straight columella, and columellar margin expanded (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="69A95C0EC353C8AD2D84C1E7F2DCBD17" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of shell morphology among subulinid genera recorded in Myanmar. The superscript numbers are references; 1 = Pilsbry (1906), 2 = Gude (1914), 3 = Godwin-Austen (1920), 4 = Naggs (1994), 5 = Schileyko (1999), and 6 = Budha et al. (2017)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127" tableUuid="7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127">2</tableCitation>
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||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA28C6887E1465DD0CB9FB4C055CD894" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="56E3D9C87652F22ABCAFBF3C10AB0BD8" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possesses a mostly turreted shell, stronger irregular striations throughout and entire whorls, concave columella, and columellar margin less expanded. Additionally,
|
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<taxonomicName id="C4F8B3244D3F5CFDF85499CFDA800DC9" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="06C13CB8E3DC3028F794FAF7587F57D8" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A2F85AEBDAD4C55E1D4B3A962DC3421" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="10C843D3484999AD4742EC652E6B1E0C" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
by having larger and broader shell, attenuated spire, and stronger striations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B59C377C92B224A17F96532F333B146" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). By contrast,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C3387DF6B5679CEACC62E83F85D73492" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="61E540759258C13AF8F9AEDD6C0C7C45" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a smaller and narrower shell, cylindrical or less attenuated spire, and finer striations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9AFE3E8F60F80E5BB06615AB94852278" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906–1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1–357. [pls 1–51] [pp 1–272, pls 1–34 (1906); pp 273–357, pls 35–51 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127" ID-Table-UUID="7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7320BC8BE0D4AF3B31AE4617F5EE0127" startId="T2">
|
||
<paragraph id="DB1853CB8AA8F28FFCDB4AA121039F5C">
|
||
<label id="AFDC6AAED1C98ED6A1F369D32332B044">Table 2.</label>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A6A6BC1B83C1C4B936A3968DB5AA7888">
|
||
Comparison of shell morphology among subulinid genera recorded in Myanmar. The superscript numbers are references;
|
||
<superScript id="ECE15D5C974D777EE7391B1225EA12AD">1</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F6C219F37670EDEF209F6602ADF01F81" DOI="10.1175/1520-0493(1907)35%3C357a:LP%3E2.0.CO;2" author="Pilsbry HA" firstAuthor="Pilsbry" refId="B86" refString="Pilsbry HA (1906) [1906–1907] Manual of Conchology, Structural and Systematic, with Illustrations of the Species, Series 2, Pulmonata. Volume 18: Achatinidae: Stenogyrinae and Coeliaxinae. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, 1–357. [pls 1–51] [pp 1–272, pls 1–34 (1906); pp 273–357, pls 35–51 (1907)] https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493 (1907) 35 % 3 C 357 a: LP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" year="1906">Pilsbry (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="49BC9DACD0EFAC8B5911FCFDC8A81755">2</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2649DE2108183F4C4B7BF8531D4D03E6" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude GK" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude (1914)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="2C6EB3CD618FAEFE4395DDD27F058507">3</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="629FF68EB65BC221442723C896477D0D" author="Godwin-Austen HH" firstAuthor="Godwin-Austen" refId="B39" refString="Godwin-Austen HH (1920) Land and freshwater Mollusca of India, including South Arabia, Baluchistan, Afghanistan, Kashmir, Nepal, Burmah, Pegu, Tenasserim, Malay Peninsula, Ceylon, and other islands of the Indian Ocean. Supplementary to Messrs. Theobald and Hanley’s Conchologia Indica. London, Taylor & Francis, Volume 3, 1–65. [pls 159–165] https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/57585" year="1920">Godwin-Austen (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="7C5DDCCF66EBC605868BF40198193522">4</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4CFD38254EAC5898C0EE944814AD6C54" DOI="10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" author="Naggs F" firstAuthor="Naggs" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Molluscan Studies" pagination="175-191" refId="B65" refString="Naggs F (1994) The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae). The Journal of Molluscan Studies 60 (2): 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1093/mollus/60.2.175" title="The reproductive anatomy of Paropeas achatinaceum and a new concept of Paropeas (Pulmonata: Achatinoidea: Subulinidae)." volume="60" year="1994">Naggs (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<superScript id="2CF7CE0FC9E9421BE5DDB4CFBFA5A209">5</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="99FBAE6E2A8158F268349723285732EB" author="Schileyko AA" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<superScript id="A9C1F4BEFE5381747CBC66F9541D5B6D">6</superScript>
|
||
=
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="941DF66DF41D44ADF474ED09DE7E2921" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.675.13252" author="Budha PB & Naggs F & Backeljau T" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Budha" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="129-156" refId="B24" refString="Budha PB, Naggs F, Backeljau T (2017) Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species. ZooKeys 675: 129–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.675.13252" title="Conchological differentiation and genital anatomy of Nepalese Glessulinae (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Subulinidae), with descriptions of six new species." volume="675" year="2017">Budha et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="6F0E60C9DCB584D165B2F975A25DC6FF">
|
||
<table id="TID0ESFDK" rules="all">
|
||
<tbody id="97C5AAB6AFF4F9E4D8CD40E9F7BF2021">
|
||
<tr id="08910E65F8DBB004D71A8FFD840DB2D7">
|
||
<th id="93E32B70B82F75A6CBBE7EA1DB70F457" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Genus (type species)</th>
|
||
<th id="126CB3C952DA92A4DA0C7C2A1AC816EC" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Shell shape</th>
|
||
<th id="2D0775DD5C53EFF1153DBF4E2DEA4C25" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Spire</th>
|
||
<th id="83AB8CD07585C177CDBE09837AE6FE5B" colspan="2" rowspan="1">Sculpture</th>
|
||
<th id="EB1C3A52E572845FF547E9D183409A41" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Aperture shape</th>
|
||
<th id="30AEF052287EC61D2BC3D64E8EB442E4" colspan="1" rowspan="2">Columella</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4FF67A048660B21E9B014787A8EB9083">
|
||
<th id="BD717D8A5D853EEDF77CCE1AB4C11E98" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Embryonic whorl</th>
|
||
<th id="1D5D47DE0B87615716E0B346F2AF8610" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spire whorl</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C481AB663495FEFD85234504C35353A4">
|
||
<td id="5E14DCEE4C825ADC2264B2C038EA1F1F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="D5FA58AA7FFD3F24EFCB2340766EA4A7" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="07959CDCB70D297E34F62A0502DAB1E0" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="87B16A57A43C540D43BE202229B08DE0" bold="true" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E2C6A4698A231E86F7B194451270F789" authority="Hutton, 1834" authorityName="Hutton" authorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="EA441E1D8C2FB57AB5815E9453674A8B" bold="true" italics="true">Bulimus gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F038D9419FA158160146326D2062EB29" author="Hutton T" issue="26" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="81-93" refId="B45" refString="Hutton T (1834) On the land shells of India. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 3 (26): 81 - 93." title="On the land shells of India." volume="3" year="1834">Hutton, 1834</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="3C4BF77657604189EC7602E6972632D3">5</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="010FE273B4A91F60DB39261482B1900A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="324C944C247690BEE4A8721087C7E75F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="50B720A72179F9BED7EADEEE51E0D1D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="B2E0F75F16A8D3F88BB981701646A55B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">striations</td>
|
||
<td id="1F703DCA0DBED2926B8277CD5D956265" colspan="1" rowspan="1">vertically broad; oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="D4D25FCB74FE551F6857C64F17B06889" colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4E98AA0F4015188763781B366BB98AF">
|
||
<td id="C1C8E4488AB0E4BAB9FB0EADC8B77043" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="AEAC3054E8166958D688AC490C062FB2" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D872B85F7E91B9C026C354ED3A74BF73" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1870" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bacillum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="159FB05DE341456E379B1CB6FDCEBE2C" bold="true" italics="true">Bacillum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="21EB7B2ACF1AB870AE25F6EC44B54224" authority="Reeve, 1849" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="cassiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="A1D780016B05A1AED52E31B58D6B5CB6" bold="true" italics="true">Achatina cassiaca</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1849
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="8C71AED0ECD89DAD7587ECC8D82686DC">1</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B1645F280DD35B2CD10CFB09505A06FA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="678F2D4206D23029D91E38AD662F1275" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high, turreted, and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="03651AB040EDF1FEB123917F9ABCE089" colspan="1" rowspan="1">striations</td>
|
||
<td id="55CFBB607F0DD12CD0201EE727D31B08" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliqued striations or ribs</td>
|
||
<td id="35B80E098046D9686AEC0081EEB04DF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliquely narrow; ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="B16E9C8E5272E4879A2263841D2E0EE2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave and truncated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5B099A7AFC617791E62FDF048DFBD5DC">
|
||
<td id="ABCC4764E9C2BCFC6E2BA5471F03A89A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="3FE7D0F55BAC44B3B265D3C51EF3A30B" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="352FBC3F86F9D568A1A9467C52823A1B" authorityName="Chaper" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="AA57024E0F2FECE4C72FD21BDA20827E" bold="true" italics="true">Curvella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7AD119D09C0EA12EC89F9B9DAE91A3A1" authority="Chaper, 1885" authorityName="Chaper" authorityYear="1885" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Curvella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="E8AFE1AD7920C37692F5A879C48197CE" bold="true" italics="true">Curvella sulcata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="B370A63D9DDCEA63810AB8841B6347D8" DOI="10.5962/bhl.part.14302" author="Chaper M" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France" pagination="42-54" refId="B25" refString="Chaper M (1885) Description de quelques especes et genres nouveaux de coquilles vivantes de diverses provenances. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France 10: 42 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14302" title="Description de quelques espèces et genres nouveaux de coquilles vivantes de diverses provenances." volume="10" year="1885">Chaper, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="30957C1610E864F0C62D2760759B5225">1, 5</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="E5029BB1B80A47C9C0BA5CBEA3F2C3C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">oblong-conical</td>
|
||
<td id="C9AE880CABE2344F39E7E09FDDF68022" colspan="1" rowspan="1">low or high conical and rapidly attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="98849AC61E03D29BE035DB7A78C8F71D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="5D526CBFEECC0C3B9948C911F73F3DE8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">equally or irregularly spaced striations or ribs</td>
|
||
<td id="F1395AD9A59FC512F5D73D0C2DD33445" colspan="1" rowspan="1">vertically broad; ovate; oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="D2990F5C48AC942A04F4DD5C7B16F92F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="4FB8A034B8AF9CD7DC55C109F7789F60">
|
||
<td id="F4967B76928839AB3DBFB71063488BF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="13427EE609D012B0AB08EF50DE0D62C8" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7353CC30136EE396C7C679072CC354F7" authorityName="von Martens" authorityYear="1860" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Glessula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="98629324F417F1CDF46AF2C7A45AE42B" bold="true" italics="true">Glessula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="322C0B4C89E8ADC516CDA5EE2E764193" authority="Reeve, 1850" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gemma">
|
||
<emphasis id="678B57C2E65E1F468703303594DBCF8E" bold="true" italics="true">Achatina gemma</emphasis>
|
||
Reeve, 1850
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="B219B159EE0EC8A05FCB61F120EC47B0">3, 6</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="097260ADCAA87BF9D6117B649DDD7543" colspan="1" rowspan="1">ovate-conical</td>
|
||
<td id="D5ACD3E325D522E209BFB151B99C840E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">low conical, and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="D0194E76A52F7920CD2B6B6AEBEDCF66" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth or striations</td>
|
||
<td id="971DB39532459B40AF41C105CAAFABAD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">equally spaced of striations; grooves; radial ribs</td>
|
||
<td id="483B2D1F9B98CF209E26A5B5B7BAF17F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliquely narrow or broad; ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="57D4D9B0443CB1AC65E754CFB05BB09B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave and truncated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="DDE436AC7F8E524DA21024E4DCD533C2">
|
||
<td id="ECB52CA0F19688D6F5E180C50BB43F29" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="5942BC0BEBD70FC89FD0941EB12E5918" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="957CDD4D4CA18FE69C70A0CEF410D1FF" authorityName="Godwin-Austen" authorityYear="1920" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Rishetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C8E9D816F826EF8834C355613866A780" bold="true" italics="true">Rishetia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C22B096C54DC91A284A6BBDCAEAA5D4D" authority="Benson, 1836" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1836" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tenuispira">
|
||
<emphasis id="762016C00A57CE261BDF252A13D20182" bold="true" italics="true">Achatina tenuispira</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7B64E7E600B4D29ED8C18D342FAC066A" author="Benson WH" issue="54" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal" pagination="350-358" refId="B9" refString="Benson WH (1836) Descriptive catalogue of terrestrial and fluviatile Testacea, chiefly from the North-East frontier of Bengal. Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal 5 (54): 350 - 358. https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37188459" title="Descriptive catalogue of terrestrial and fluviatile Testacea, chiefly from the North-East frontier of Bengal." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37188459" volume="5" year="1836">Benson, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="254EE7F9AC66C8C70886A5DCBFD1D4F8">3, 6</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="29EFF5F7CC16CE0868250BA29AA7BB2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="19F58D7395E56488B94A2D500C4DBC04" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high, turreted, and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="22C6BD870400350A1B98E927DB6805CC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth or striations</td>
|
||
<td id="6080775B99645D0ACC71344295540F55" colspan="1" rowspan="1">equally or irregularly spaced striations or ribs</td>
|
||
<td id="50122F8BCD3318E634E70458CCEC8FBE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliquely, narrow; ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="3152F6661DB6BEC6C7359526B119AD63" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave and truncated</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="A21AE40A2F56B5988CCBBB82235D3CF7">
|
||
<td id="36ED2103BED334DE962F87084BC09979" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="27AC7ACC1676CED1E74B64EA23B26670" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BB37E32D87E09B130A0DCEA4124C8E6" authorityName="Albers" authorityYear="1850" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Opeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D68D3C1EDEA410AED2F7AA79C055DA44" bold="true" italics="true">Opeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="55F7568BD23BCCF53742DF4BADB63EAB" authority="Miller, 1822" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1822" class="Gastropoda" family="Helicidae" genus="Helix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="goodallii">
|
||
<emphasis id="979C4C2785C584B33275F8F0176A38A9" bold="true" italics="true">Helix goodallii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="29C221775F8BAAC61E9F780936323DA3" author="Miller JS" issue="5" journalOrPublisher="Annals of Philosophy, New Series" pagination="376-381" refId="B60" refString="Miller JS (1822) A list of the freshwater and landshells occurring in the environment of Bristol, with observations. Annals of Philosophy, New Series 3 (5): 376 - 381. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2498134" title="A list of the freshwater and landshells occurring in the environment of Bristol, with observations." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/2498134" volume="3" year="1822">Miller, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="F3F38EFA4483D272B46722A4DA4EB88F">1, 5</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="170EF559C7BC33F11D5E649E50C2B77D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="77FD970AE4EDA8171878478E705C850D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">low or high, turreted, and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="D025A03715F36DBE89B7EB2C246BD554" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="EF3778725C3865973B3C2A255B078078" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth; fine striations and growth lines</td>
|
||
<td id="EEE3336C1CF3FCDD47AFE3C0D57D28DF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">vertically narrow; oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="807F6B3A1646216351C9AF4F3B458361" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave or straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C4CE4A257B096CB8554472DE3D6C6C82">
|
||
<td id="E40D0DDE0EF809E074FA5192D4622DEE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="78CC1BAF268E2584DF5B89395B2DE0FE" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62AC17213BAF900FF0A41D5B78EDBF71" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Paropeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="518F679CD5A0FF32461A99D1BF7DB3ED" bold="true" italics="true">Paropeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="A74648D33C443D090C9ADFCF5CC795BB" authority="Mousson, 1857" authorityName="Mousson" authorityYear="1857" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Bulimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="acutissimus">
|
||
<emphasis id="52F79DE234396299F4DEEC00809FCCD0" bold="true" italics="true">Bulimus acutissimus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="19518EB4DF7641A03756385EE5104A21" author="Mousson A" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal de Conchyliologie" pagination="154-164" refId="B64" refString="Mousson A (1857) Novitates Zollingerianae (1). Journal de Conchyliologie 6 (2): 154 - 164." title="Novitates Zollingerianae (1)." volume="6" year="1857">Mousson, 1857</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="390BB9F63CB054AD88A46EFEF35F7228">1, 2, 4</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="9C2645CE758F627AA79E9D75BA4A83CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="C2892104302BC4E18358F94013FC0D07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high, turreted, and gradually attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="D36670038CDAFBB3373CF14D3BBFA647" colspan="1" rowspan="1">striations</td>
|
||
<td id="8ABE75059E6BDE40E5927BF02E8C9F1B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">irregular, dense, fine or coarse striations</td>
|
||
<td id="FBDF29C4F544AEB7861953E5EE30B0CA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliquely narrow or broad; ovate</td>
|
||
<td id="EE7D3E2BCA2EFE87295E6860514A6706" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave or straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="94EE1ED4F9F4B0547A1B663A78832E86">
|
||
<td id="CCCBB3FF5353A566EBC797D808806887" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="4F47001DB4AE11988E4F5558B20856BB" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="98459D3354CCE5EDFA55830DCE055126" authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1906" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Tortaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1AF6DF9017B9CD06EE3CBEF5A4808513" bold="true" italics="true">Tortaxis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95AD6776C99F5DA214BF8B0EDDE99BDE" authority="Benson, 1842" authorityName="Benson" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Achatina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="erecta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D01FF1CC5B7B6A3D78E46FABCDA848A3" bold="true" italics="true">Achatina erecta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="46F0AB3F62ABFFFC689E6E82FD4645B8" author="Benson WH" refId="B10" refString="Benson WH (1842) Mollusca. In: T. Cantor, General features of Chusan, with remarks on the flora and fauna of that island. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 1 9 (60): 486 - 490. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 18684698" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/18684698" year="1842">Benson, 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="8A74DFC64482C69721EBBE9398C3AB99">1</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="61B1B4ECC0DC15770AEA5D4B55A67CF3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">cylindrical to slender conical</td>
|
||
<td id="E0746C43C69C5FF0BD3757873EC61503" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high, mostly turreted, narrowly or cylindrically attenuated</td>
|
||
<td id="0718A3B8455591D8E171ABC3736DE5BF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="6C4682F0A53150B889CEBFDDBE43CB2A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">striations and growth lines</td>
|
||
<td id="2277905D9B1D4E3C93952B1B5CB2D661" colspan="1" rowspan="1">vertically narrow; oblong</td>
|
||
<td id="B6F30FA804FEE0FDBA217D9FCC8BBA3C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">concave or straight and with spiral fold below</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="CEC1FD79D2BF0CF1D2FD010DC45B33C7">
|
||
<td id="F8C73B989F76757450D7A996642C9F3B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="89651B87F39DC1124081BA2FF45166E8" bold="true">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C9271FCAE7128653BF172BA3159BFAA" authorityName="Westerlund" authorityYear="1887" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Zootecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0CB9A5D587BF3957EC5A5D09B771545D" bold="true" italics="true">Zootecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95D44D1E425B94B8B122C3BFE0985037" authority="Ehrenberg, 1831" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1831" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Pupa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B4588F92B4FFB6E5C7C930DF03981DD6" bold="true" italics="true">Pupa insularis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="134EB62669FBB236F9FAE321E2E4E78A" author="Ehrenberg CG" refId="B31" refString="Ehrenberg CG (1831) Animalia evertebrata. Symbolae physicae seu icones et descriptiones naturalium novorum aut minus cognitorum quae ex itineribus Lybiam Aegyptum Nubiam Dongalam Syriam Arabiam et Habessinian. Pars Zoologica. Abhandlungen der deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 4: (unpaginated). https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 48517192" url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/48517192" year="1831">Ehrenberg, 1831</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<superScript id="10D030EE658425159E0F20508C96F225">5</superScript>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="DAD153CBDC6773A131B74D6F2428A7A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">pupiform</td>
|
||
<td id="1FDF6F86A0A93ED7B3CA1C647954254D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">high, broad, and cylindrical</td>
|
||
<td id="70CD1E190F20DB5E214911214141ACD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">smooth</td>
|
||
<td id="A2998F905ADCEDB38674D4ECC35C4285" colspan="1" rowspan="1">irregular, dense, fine or coarse striations</td>
|
||
<td id="6E162CDEBADD028CF0D8EB9A753CBFF1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">obliquely broad; oblong; rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="F5FF3DEFC84F8DC8BBC8F5574696202C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A2E9713D70AFA69D3BE93201C3BAD452">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EFEED6B6424FE68C68BDB5394D036D2C" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1935" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="78EDB3EC25C5094FB1DE47181B624406" italics="true">Allopeas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of ~ 25 species distributed across tropical regions of Asia, Europe, Africa, and America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2E13E353EEEABDF4413B972EF1620E62" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" refId="B95" refString="Schileyko AA (1999) Treatise on recent terrestrial pulmonate molluscs Part 4. Draparnaudiidae, Caryodidae, Macrocyclidae, Acavidae, Clavatoridae, Dorcasiidae, Sculptariidae, Corillidae, Plectopylidae, Megalobulimidae, Strophocheilidae, Cerionidae, Achatinidae, Subulinidae, Glessulidae, Micractaeonidae, Ferrussaciidae. Ruthenica (Supplement 2): 437–564." year="1999">Schileyko 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F765A7217FF7EFFC9129C736409CD192" DOI="10.14284/448" author="MolluscaBase" firstAuthor="MolluscaBase" refId="B61" refString="MolluscaBase eds (2023) MolluscaBase. https://www.molluscabase.org [in 2023–07 – 17] https://doi.org/10.14284/448" url="https://www.molluscabase.org" year="2023">MolluscaBase 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In Southeast Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="325EF24E3797FD80D8840D979F9C4C2C" name="Vietnam">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
has recorded four species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E89E3885C3B7B348E30349C8ACBF478" author="Schileyko" firstAuthor="Schileyko" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pagination="1-68" refId="B96" refString="Schileyko AA (2011) Checklist of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora). Ruthenica 21 (1): 1–68." title="Checklist of land pulmonate molluscs of Vietnam (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora)." volume="21" year="2011">Schileyko 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), while
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53D60A5BDF97541F75FA993CBDD60C3D" name="Cambodia">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="13A86BC6CDE59440FFBF580D2838E399" name="Laos">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DBE0BF67727542AE1A9F4365E91968FA" name="Myanmar">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="703F8F308D3C350465EB20C67AAB6881" name="Thailand">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
have reported only one species, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D0D4B390BDE304141260764CC76078DF" baseAuthorityName="Hutton" baseAuthorityYear="1834" class="Gastropoda" family="Achatinidae" genus="Allopeas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gracile">
|
||
<emphasis id="902B0EE0A189D754A3BDC5914DACAF60" italics="true">Allopeas gracile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="843E59ACDC70293469C3B863C5ADE49C" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.12891" author="Gude" firstAuthor="Gude" journalOrPublisher="Taylor & Francis, London" refId="B42" refString="Gude GK (1914) Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Taylor & Francis, London, 520 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.12891" title="Mollusca - II. Trochomorphidae - Janellidae. In: Shipley AE, Marshall GAK (Eds) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma." year="1914">Gude 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1A7E8A1BC72127BE8064C4F54C0E4A33" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" author="Inkhavilay" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Inkhavilay" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-166" refId="B47" refString="Inkhavilay K, Sutcharit C, Bantaowong U, Chanabun R, Siriwut W, Srisonchai R, Pholyotha A, Jirapatrasilp P, Panha S (2019) Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 834: 1–166. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800" title="Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="834" year="2019">Inkhavilay et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F340A93D86B4CD5B49486F18C60A8AC0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.948.51671" author="Sutcharit C & Thach P & Chhuoy S & Ngor PB & Jeratthitikul E & Siriwut W & Panha S" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-46" refId="B102" refString="Sutcharit C, Thach P, Chhuoy S, Ngor PB, Jeratthitikul E, Siriwut W, Panha S (2020 b) Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda). ZooKeys 948: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.51671" title="Annotated checklist of the land snail fauna from southern Cambodia (Mollusca, Gastropoda)." volume="948">Sutcharit et al. 2020 b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |