289 lines
29 KiB
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289 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cede2a7-3880-480c-8401-1015e5440145" ID-PMC="PMC7674391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-990-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" ID-PubMed="33269011" ID-ZooBank="7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704" ModsDocID="1313-2970-990-1" checkinTime="1605112396458" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So, Broad, Gavin R. & Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2020" docId="9225188C7A6B5AE5A1541AE9D52B2A16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 990: 1-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 990" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542" docTitle="Enicospilus combustus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668169845364" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy and analysis of species richness patterns of nocturnal Darwin wasps of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae) in Japan</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan & DC and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan & Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Depertment of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-5333</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>990</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.990.55542</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-990-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7B73642C278D40F89091B26213C9A704</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">9F51F78CD53F5005A305DE65494002C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170296373" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9225188C7A6B5AE5A1541AE9D52B2A16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9225188C7A6B5AE5A1541AE9D52B2A16" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="9225188C-7A6B-5AE5-A154-1AE9D52B2A16" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus combustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ophion combustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">Ophion combustus</taxonomicName>
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Gravenhorst, 1829: 701; type lost?
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Total of 54 specimens (39♀♀14♂♂ and 1 unsexed): England (18♀♀2♂♂), Japan (19♀♀10♂♂ and 1 unsexed), Russia (1♂), unknown (2♀♀1♂).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DSK" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="www.taxapad.com" refId="B199" refString="Yu, DSK, van Achterberg, C, Horstmann, K, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada. www.taxapad.com" title="Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015 Database on flash-drive. Nepean, Ontario, Canada." url="www.taxapad.com" year="2016">Yu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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); this is a predominantly Palaearctic species that may be restricted to there, although
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<bibRefCitation author="Lee, JW" journalOrPublisher="Insect fauna of Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 113" refId="B88" refString="Lee, JW, Kim, KB, Choi, JK, 2011. Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae, Ophioninae: ichneumon fly. Insect fauna of Korea 13: 1 - 113" title="Arthropoda: Insecta: Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Campopleginae, Ophioninae: ichneumon fly." volume="13" year="2011">Lee et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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reported this species from the Oriental region, probably based on a misidentification.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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JAPAN: [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hokkaidô">Hokkaido</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 122" refId="B182" refString="Uchida, T, 1935. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen. Insecta Matsumurana 9: 108 - 122" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen." volume="9" year="1935">1935</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Honshû">Honshu</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 122" refId="B182" refString="Uchida, T, 1935. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen. Insecta Matsumurana 9: 108 - 122" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen." volume="9" year="1935">Uchida 1935</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôhoku">Tohoku</normalizedToken>
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] Aomori (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Yamagata*, and Fukushima (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [Hokuriku] Niigata (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kantô-Kôshin">Kanto-Koshin</normalizedToken>
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] Tochigi (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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; present study), Nagano*, and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkyô">Tokyo</normalizedToken>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="349 - 376" refId="B181" refString="Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 349 - 376" title="Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
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); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tôkai">Tokai</normalizedToken>
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] Gifu (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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); [Kinki]
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyôto">Kyoto</normalizedToken>
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* and
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Hyôgo">Hyogo</normalizedToken>
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*; [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Chûgoku">Chugoku</normalizedToken>
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] Hiroshima*; [Shikoku] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 122" refId="B182" refString="Uchida, T, 1935. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen. Insecta Matsumurana 9: 108 - 122" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen." volume="9" year="1935">Uchida 1935</bibRefCitation>
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); [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kyûshû">Kyushu</normalizedToken>
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] (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Matsumurana" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="108 - 122" refId="B182" refString="Uchida, T, 1935. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen. Insecta Matsumurana 9: 108 - 122" title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Ichneumonidenfauna der Kurilen." volume="9" year="1935">Uchida 1935</bibRefCitation>
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), Fukuoka*. *New records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="bionomics">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bionomics.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Reared from one species of
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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in Japan:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1881" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea tokiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tokiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trachea tokiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Butler, 1884) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 297" refId="B180" refString="Uchida, T, 1928. Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 21: 177 - 297" title="Zweiter Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="21" year="1928">Uchida 1928</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, T" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="349 - 376" refId="B181" refString="Uchida, T, 1930. Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University 25: 349 - 376" title="Beitrag zur Ichneumoniden-Fauna Japans." volume="25" year="1930">1930</bibRefCitation>
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). Notodontid and noctuid moths are recorded as hosts, but reliable records are only from
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<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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of the subfamily
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guenee" authorityYear="1837" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hadeninae">Hadeninae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" author="Broad, GR" journalOrPublisher="European Journal of Taxonomy" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 31" refId="B7" refString="Broad, GR, Shaw, MR, 2016. The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae). European Journal of Taxonomy 187: 1 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" title="The British species of Enicospilus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2016.187" volume="187" year="2016">Broad and Shaw 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is usually very easily distinguished from all other Palaearctic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the black mesosoma, thyridium, and posterior segments of metasoma, as in Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A</figureCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus combustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has sometimes been confused with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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stat. rev.,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; moreover, some authors have treated
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a single species (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation author="Viktorov, GA" journalOrPublisher="Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="179 - 210" refId="B188" refString="Viktorov, GA, 1957. Species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens in USSR. Entomologicheskoye Obozreniye 36: 179 - 210" title="Species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens in USSR." volume="36" year="1957">Viktorov 1957</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Townes, HK" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 661" refId="B179" refString="Townes, HK, Momoi, S, Townes, M, 1965. A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 5: 1 - 661" title="A catalogue and reclassification of the eastern Palearctic Ichneumonidae." volume="5" year="1965">Townes et al. 1965</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Gauld, ID" journalOrPublisher="CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B41" refString="Gauld, ID, Mitchell, PA, 1981. The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae. CAB: Slough / Commonwealth Institute of Entomology, London" title="The taxonomy, distribution and host preferences of Indo-Papuan parasitic wasps of the subfamily Ophioninae." year="1981">Gauld and Mitchell 1981</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is easily separated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the separated proximal and distal sclerites of fore wing fenestra, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
|
|
(proximal and distal sclerites usually obviously confluent in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. shikokuensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="shikokuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. shikokuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="F44" captionText="Figure 44. Enicospilus shikokuensis (Uchida, 1928) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure44" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473810" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">44F</figureCitation>
|
|
), from
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
stat. rev. and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the entirely more or less blackish mesosoma, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
(mesosoma entirely orange-brown in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. multidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="multidens">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. multidens</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
stat. rev. and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. ramidulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ramidulus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. ramidulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, as in Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. Enicospilus multidens Chiu, 1954, stat. rev. ♂ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473795" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">29A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Enicospilus ramidulus (Linnaeus, 1758) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473805" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39A, E</figureCitation>
|
|
respectively). Moreover, this species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. in colour pattern (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43</figureCitation>
|
|
), however,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. combustus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="combustus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. combustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be readily distinguished from it by many characters, such as separated proximal and distal sclerites of fore wing fenestra, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
|
|
(proximal and distal sclerites confluent in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
|
), larger central sclerite of fore wing fenestra, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13F</figureCitation>
|
|
(central sclerite smaller in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43F</figureCitation>
|
|
), wider lower face, as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Enicospilus combustus (Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">13B</figureCitation>
|
|
(narrower in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="E. sharkeyi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sharkeyi">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E. sharkeyi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 43" captionStartId="F43" captionText="Figure 43. Enicospilus sharkeyi Shimizu, sp. nov. ♀ (A-E HT F PT) from Japan A habitus B head, frontal view C head, dorsal view D head, lateral view E mesosoma, lateral view F central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure43" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473809" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">43B</figureCitation>
|
|
), etc.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.990.55542.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/473779" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gravenhorst" baseAuthorityYear="1829" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus combustus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="combustus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Enicospilus combustus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Gravenhorst, 1829) ♀ from Japan
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
habitus
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
head, frontal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
head, dorsal view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
head, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
mesosoma, lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
central part of fore wing.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |