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<document id="381EA144FC7285B5EBFD5A4B112A04F0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4044.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="855ebb96-ee77-4a03-a378-70e20df9aeaa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240460" ID-ZooBank="83D58648-447D-442D-B9BD-A36F192E1D3A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461339508651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Goy, Joseph W." docDate="2015" docId="03A663458229FFFB1BA8FE3CFDDF5B53" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04044p344.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4044 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenopus earlei Goy 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="FF9F1B3D820EFFD31B3FFFC3FFDC586B" masterDocTitle="Stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from New Caledonian waters" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1698619888834" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="ADB62DE590F64A80224BC1CC3A607612">Stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from New Caledonian waters</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8FE3CFE0F5A71" blockId="39.[151,467,511,571]" box="[151,467,511,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<heading id="D0F8653F8229FFF41BA8FE3CFE0F5A71" bold="true" box="[151,467,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08229FFF41BA8FE3CFE0F5A71" ID-CoL="896MN" authority="Goy, 1984" authorityName="Goy" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,467,511,538]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlei">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8FE3CFE0F5A71" bold="true" box="[151,467,511,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8FE3CFE8D5A72" bold="true" box="[151,337,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Stenopus earlei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF41A68FDC3FE0F5A71" author="Goy" box="[343,467,512,538]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Goy, J. W. (1984) Diagnosis of three new Stenopus species. In: Debelius, H., Armoured Knights of the Sea. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Essen, 120 pp." type="book" year="1984">Goy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8FDE1FF255A50" blockId="39.[151,467,511,571]" box="[151,249,546,571]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
(
<figureCitation id="1334CED68229FFF41BA0FDE1FF2D5A50" box="[159,241,546,571]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,883,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[171,1415,873,1965]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 31. Stenopus earlei Goy, 1984. Male, Iles Loyauté, MNHN Na- 11988. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, third maxilliped. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240490/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31581D88229FFF41BA8FDA8FADB5AD5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8FDA8FD4F5AEB" blockId="39.[151,1436,618,702]" box="[151,659,618,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FF57D8229FFF41BA8FDA8FD4F5AEB" box="[151,659,618,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08229FFF41BA8FDA8FE0B5AEB" ID-CoL="896MN" authority="Goy, 1984: 117" authorityName="Goy" authorityPageNumber="117" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,471,618,640]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlei">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8FDA8FEEF5AEB" box="[151,307,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Stenopus earlei</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF41A06FDA9FE0B5AEB" author="Goy" box="[313,471,618,640]" page="117" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF41A06FDA9FE7A5AEB" author="Goy" box="[313,422,618,640]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Goy, J. W. (1984) Diagnosis of three new Stenopus species. In: Debelius, H., Armoured Knights of the Sea. Alfred Kernen Verlag, Essen, 120 pp." type="book" year="1984">Goy, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 117
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, color plate, p. 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8FD49FADB5AD5" blockId="39.[151,1436,618,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1FF57D8229FFF41BA8FD49FADB5AD5" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8FD49FEE15AF4" box="[151,317,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08229FFF41BA8FD49FEE55AF4" ID-CoL="896MN" box="[151,313,649,671]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlei">Stenopus earlei</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF41A69FD4AFDBC5AF4" author="Goy" box="[342,608,649,671]" page="91" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF41A69FD4AFDE75AF4" author="Goy" box="[342,571,649,671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Goy, J. W. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1986) Redescription of Stenopus devaneyi and Stenopus earlei from the Indo-West Pacific region. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 26, 81 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Goy &amp; Randall, 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
.—Goy, 1992: 100.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF4187FFD4AFB485AF4" author="Debelius" box="[832,1172,649,671]" page="561" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF4187FFD4AFB835AF4" author="Debelius" box="[832,1119,649,671]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Debelius, H. &amp; Baensch, H. A. (1994) Marine Atlas. Tetra Press, Blacksburg, 1216 pp." type="book" year="1994">Debelius &amp; Baensch, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 561
</treatmentCitation>
, color figure.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF41E03FD4AFEF35AD5" author="Debelius" page="120" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF41E03FD4AFF215AD5" author="Debelius" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Debelius, H. (2001) Crustacea Guide of the World, Ikan-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 321 pp." type="book" year="2001">Debelius, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 120
</treatmentCitation>
, color figure.—Saito
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41935FD6AFDEB5AD5" box="[522,567,680,702]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">et al</emphasis>
., 2009: 118.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF419F2FD6BFCB15AD5" author="Goy" box="[717,877,680,702]" page="216" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF419F2FD6BFCE05AD5" author="Goy" box="[717,828,680,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="Goy, J. W. (2010) Infraorder Stenopodidea Claus 1872. In: Schram, F. R., von Vaupel Klein, J. C., Forest, J. &amp; Charmantier- Daures, M. (Eds.), Treatise on Zoology - Anatomy, Taxonomy, Biology - The Crustacea, Decapoda, Volume 9 Part A Eucarida: Euphausiacea, Amphionidacea, and Decapoda (partim). Vol. 9 A, 215 - 265. Brill, Leiden, Netherlands." type="journal article" year="2010">Goy, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 216
</treatmentCitation>
, 223.—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAEF4428229FFF41883FD6BFAD85AD5" author="De" box="[956,1284,680,702]" page="253" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28229FFF41883FD6BFB0D5AD5" author="De" box="[956,1233,680,702]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" refString="De Grave, S. &amp; Fransen, C. H. J. M. (2011) Carideorum Catalogus: The Recent species of the Dendrobranchiate, Stenopodidean, Procarididean and Caridean Shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda). Zoologische Mededelingen, 85, 195 - 588." type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38229FFF41883FD6BFC075AD5" box="[956,987,680,702]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">De</collectingCountry>
Grave &amp; Fransen, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
: 253
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31581D88229FFF41BA8FD29FD855B4C" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8FD29FD855B4C" blockId="39.[151,1435,746,843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8FD29FE5E5B68" bold="true" box="[151,386,746,771]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41AA6FD29FD865B68" bold="true" box="[409,602,746,771]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Loyalty Islands</emphasis>
. MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 474,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BB4948229FFF41F36FD28FB575B68" box="[1033,1163,747,771]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="9" value="-21.146667">21°08.80S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3BB4948229FFF41FA0FD29FAED5B68" box="[1183,1329,746,771]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" precision="9" value="167.925">167°55.50E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CF77FB68229FFF41E7AFD29FA4B5B69" box="[1349,1431,746,771]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB1F4938229FFF41BA8FCCCFED25B4C" box="[151,270,783,807]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" value="1989-02-22">22.II.1989</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0919DA8229FFF41A26FCCCFEB85B4C" box="[281,356,782,807]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(MNHN-NA 11988).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31581D88229FFF41BF8FCF1FCC15B20" box="[199,797,818,843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BF8FCF1FCC15B20" blockId="39.[151,1435,746,843]" box="[199,797,818,843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BF8FCF1FEAA5B20" bold="true" box="[199,374,818,843]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). PCL: 4.1; RCL: 8.8; TL: 19.5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7082DB8229FFF41BA8F874FE3B5F87" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240490/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[183,1403,883,1958]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538229FFF41BA8F874FE3B5F87" blockId="39.[151,1435,1975,2028]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41BA8F874FEC05FA7" bold="true" box="[151,284,1975,1997]" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">FIGURE 31</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08229FFF41A13F87BFD995FA6" authority="Goy, 1984" authorityName="Goy" authorityYear="1984" box="[300,581,1975,1997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="39" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlei">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418229FFF41A13F87BFE105FA6" box="[300,460,1975,1997]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="340">Stenopus earlei</emphasis>
Goy, 1984
</taxonomicName>
. Male, Iles Loyauté, MNHN Na-11988. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, third maxilliped. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31581D88226FFFB1BF8FF54FD8359E3" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538226FFFB1BF8FF54FCAB5976" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1BF8FF54FE8558DB" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Distribution</emphasis>
. The species is known from
<typeStatus id="54B46CF18226FFFB1996FF5BFD0558DB" box="[681,729,152,176]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
material collected in the Hawaiian and
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB1F99FF5BFA8258DB" box="[1190,1374,151,176]" name="Comoros" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Comoro Islands</collectingCountry>
. This author has examined specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB197AFF7FFD7058BE" box="[581,684,188,213]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
Reef, Coral Sea, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB1F35FF7FFBAD58BE" box="[1034,1137,188,213]" name="Australia" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Australia</collectingCountry>
(NTM Cr 0
<date id="FFB1F4938226FFFB1FC4FF7FFA8D58BE" box="[1275,1361,188,213]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="85-11-02">110285</date>
, NTM Cr 0 10645, NTM Cr
<date id="FFB1F4938226FFFB1AA9FF1CFE305893" box="[406,492,223,248]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" value="79-01-06">010679</date>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB190CFF1CFD665893" box="[563,698,223,248]" name="Madagascar" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
(MNHN-NA 3589, MNHN-NA 3590, MNHN-NA 4362). The present record extends the species range west of
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB19FDFEC6FCAF5976" box="[706,883,260,285]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538226FFFB1BF8FEE4FD8359E3" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1BF8FEE4FE94592B" bold="true" box="[199,328,295,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Coloration</emphasis>
. The color pattern of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08226FFFB197FFEEBFD32592B" box="[576,750,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="earlei">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB197FFEEBFD32592B" box="[576,750,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Stenopus earlei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presented by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28226FFFB1898FEEBFB75592B" author="Goy" box="[935,1193,295,320]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Goy, J. W. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1986) Redescription of Stenopus devaneyi and Stenopus earlei from the Indo-West Pacific region. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 26, 81 - 101." type="journal article" year="1986">Goy &amp; Randall (1986)</bibRefCitation>
. Keys based on color pattern that will separate this species from other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08226FFFB185DFE8FFC1A5908" box="[866,966,332,355]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB185DFE8FFC1A5908" box="[866,966,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Stenopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented by Goy (1992),
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EAFA28226FFFB1E04FE8FFE8F59E3" author="Walls" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" refString="Walls, J. G. &amp; Hunziker, R. (1995) Boxer shrimps. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 63 (5), 72 - 86." type="journal article" year="1995">Walls &amp; Hunziker (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, and Saito
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1AF1FEB2FE2359E3" box="[462,511,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">et al</emphasis>
. (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31581D88226FFFB1BF8FE57FDDF5B53" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB0D2538226FFFB1BF8FE57FDDF5B53" blockId="40.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1BF8FE57FEE859C6" bold="true" box="[199,308,404,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Remarks</emphasis>
. This single specimen lacks third pereiopods and shows some differences from the
<typeStatus id="54B46CF18226FFFB1FC0FE56FAF359C6" box="[1279,1327,405,429]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
material. Main differences are lengths of rostrum, scaphocerite and sixth abdominal pleuron as well as 13 carpal segments versus
<quantity id="4CF77FB68226FFFB1BD8FE1FFEC8599E" box="[231,276,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
the
<typeStatus id="54B46CF18226FFFB1A77FE1EFE5F599E" box="[328,387,477,501]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">types</typeStatus>
on the last 2 pairs of pereiopods. Also, the dorsal bare area on the third abdominal pleuron bears 6 spines compared to the 1824 spines on the
<typeStatus id="54B46CF18226FFFB19D7FDC3FCC45A73" box="[744,792,512,536]" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">type</typeStatus>
material. Spination of the carapace, caudal fan and third maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="1334CED68226FFFB1A1EFDE7FEAA5A57" box="[289,374,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="39.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,883,1958]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[171,1415,873,1965]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 31. Stenopus earlei Goy, 1984. Male, Iles Loyauté, MNHN Na- 11988. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, third maxilliped. Scale bars = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240490/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
) does not vary from the
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. The New Caledonian specimen was collected at
<quantity id="4CF77FB68226FFFB1E20FDE7FAB75A57" box="[1311,1387,548,573]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
, the deepest record for the genus. Collection at this depth and possession of all the juvenile characteristics mentioned earlier for
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08226FFFB1A33FDAFFE595AEF" box="[268,389,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hispidus">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1A33FDAFFE595AEF" box="[268,389,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">S. hispidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, may indicate the specimen represents the decapodid recently metamorphosed and settled out of the plankton. Contrary to this hypothesis, is its large size of
<quantity id="4CF77FB68226FFFB18B8FD4CFC2D5ACC" box="[903,1009,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
, larger than the
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material where ovigerous females were
<quantity id="4CF77FB68226FFFB1A95FD77FD925AA7" box="[426,590,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.5699999999999998" metricValueMin="1.55" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" unit="mm" value="15.6" valueMax="15.7" valueMin="15.5">15.515.7 mm</quantity>
total length. However, if one takes into account the elongated rostrum and sixth abdominal pleuron of the New Caledonian specimen, it is in reality smaller than all of
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specimens.
<collectingCountry id="F31892C38226FFFB1E42FD1BFA405A9B" box="[1405,1436,728,752]" name="American Samoa" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">As</collectingCountry>
mentioned earlier, there must be a size range at settlement for members of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0FA9D08226FFFB1F66FD3FFB615B78" box="[1113,1213,764,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stenopodidae" genus="Stenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="40" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97B0E418226FFFB1F66FD3FFB615B78" box="[1113,1213,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="341">Stenopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that would account for juveniles of variable lengths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>