Stenopodidean shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda) from New Caledonian waters
Author
Goy, Joseph W.
text
Zootaxa
2015
4044
3
301
344
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4044.3.1
855ebb96-ee77-4a03-a378-70e20df9aeaa
1175-5326
240460
83D58648-447D-442D-B9BD-A36F192E1D3A
Stenopus earlei
Goy, 1984
(
Fig. 31
)
Stenopus earlei
Goy, 1984
: 117
, color plate, p. 12.
Stenopus earlei
.
—
Goy & Randall, 1986
: 91
.—Goy, 1992: 100.—
Debelius & Baensch, 1994
: 561
, color figure.—
Debelius, 2001
: 120
, color figure.—Saito
et al
., 2009: 118.—
Goy, 2010
: 216
, 223.—
De
Grave & Fransen, 2011
: 253
.
Material examined
.
Loyalty Islands
. MUSORSTOM 6, stn DW 474,
21°08.80’S
,
167°55.50’E
,
260 m
,
22.II.1989
,
1 male
(MNHN-NA 11988).
Measurements
(mm). PCL: 4.1; RCL: 8.8; TL: 19.5.
FIGURE 31
.
Stenopus earlei
Goy, 1984
. Male, Iles Loyauté, MNHN Na-11988. A, lateral view; B, dorsal view; C, third maxilliped. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Distribution
. The species is known from
type
material collected in the Hawaiian and
Comoro Islands
. This author has examined specimens from
Ashmore
Reef, Coral Sea, Queensland,
Australia
(NTM Cr 0
110285
, NTM Cr 0 10645, NTM Cr
010679
) and
Madagascar
(MNHN-NA 3589, MNHN-NA 3590, MNHN-NA 4362). The present record extends the species’ range west of
New Caledonia
.
Coloration
. The color pattern of
Stenopus earlei
is presented by
Goy & Randall (1986)
. Keys based on color pattern that will separate this species from other species of
Stenopus
are presented by Goy (1992),
Walls & Hunziker (1995)
, and Saito
et al
. (2009).
Remarks
. This single specimen lacks third pereiopods and shows some differences from the
type
material. Main differences are lengths of rostrum, scaphocerite and sixth abdominal pleuron as well as 13 carpal segments versus
9 in
the
types
on the last 2 pairs of pereiopods. Also, the dorsal bare area on the third abdominal pleuron bears 6 spines compared to the 18–24 spines on the
type
material. Spination of the carapace, caudal fan and third maxilliped (
Fig. 31
) does not vary from the
types
. The New Caledonian specimen was collected at
260 m
, the deepest record for the genus. Collection at this depth and possession of all the juvenile characteristics mentioned earlier for
S. hispidus
, may indicate the specimen represents the decapodid recently metamorphosed and settled out of the plankton. Contrary to this hypothesis, is its large size of
19.5 mm
, larger than the
type
material where ovigerous females were
15.5–15.7 mm
total length. However, if one takes into account the elongated rostrum and sixth abdominal pleuron of the New Caledonian specimen, it is in reality smaller than all of
type
specimens.
As
mentioned earlier, there must be a size range at settlement for members of the genus
Stenopus
that would account for juveniles of variable lengths.