146 lines
17 KiB
XML
146 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="98065D4F3B9FF11622D3E8FBDA312AD7" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine & Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lepidodendron rhodianum STERNB. 1825" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="F85562AF57CCF1427D391444D2DB9FC4">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDF29D5C21C75523D25B51CD010496E">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0CB1C12A53489B7351DB59AF4A344C">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CDA647E740A189E19A0A9B4C5B453DF">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62A6E81F614F25A5BD09DE8C8CD7687A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E632D2A03FB45D95009D4750B57F9D">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA1A840813A2488DE7CA7D17DB8D7C88">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E3CAD6845A1A5343A3DA99F223561A7">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5F158AB0E42993A2DDF4E31FA8024F14">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24F0A7F25642C79C8A2F01001125913F">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="152B3CB6BE4E68EB194D799A019D49B8" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.006</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" blockId="5.[911,1367,1393,1417]" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" authority="STERNB., 1825" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1825" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" bold="true" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57492FAA652F7FA4A" bold="true" box="[911,1208,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA573A2FAA65341FA44" baselines="1411,1411" box="[1215,1294,1393,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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., 1825
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA67321FA455344F7F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57321FA4552E4FA69" blockId="5.[1084,1195,1426,1450]" box="[1084,1195,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="13332A2FB03CFFA57321FA4552E4FA69" box="[1084,1195,1426,1450]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[149,1460,152,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-114@6.[710,1275,703,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Lepidodendron rhodianum STERNB. a: Lochrim Burn, Corrie, Isle of Arran; Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2495. b: Blaes, 20ft above Lower Ironstone, No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2494. c: New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5361. All scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Text-fig. 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429FA16532DFA15" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" box="[820,1378,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">1823 “Schuppenpflanze”; Rhode, p. 7, pl. 1, figs 1, 3, 4.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429FA095207F9D2" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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1825
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DFA09529FFA37" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[896,1232,1502,1524]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DFA0952CFFA30" box="[896,1152,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. xi. (based on
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57269FA0955FBF9D2" author="Rhode, J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref23246" refString="Rhode, J. G. (1820): Beitrage zur Pflanzenkunde der Vorwelt: nach Abdrucken im Kohlenschiefer und Sandstein aus schlesischen Steinkohlenwerken (Lfg. 1). - Grass Barth, Breslau, 14 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1820">Rhode 1820</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 1, figs 1, 3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429F9CD558BF98E" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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1970
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DF9CD529BF9F3" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[896,1236,1562,1584]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DF9CD52CDF9EC" box="[896,1154,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57394F9CD5282F9ED" baselines="1578,1578" box="[1161,1229,1562,1583]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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; Thomas, p. 169, text-fig. 12.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447F9B1521DF841" blockId="5.[820,1459,1638,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with spirally-arranged, contiguous leaf cushions. Cushions more or less isodiametric,
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<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA57429F97055C2F97D" box="[820,909,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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in size, subrhomboidal to obovate, with an obtuse upper angle, an elongate, sinuous lower angle and rounded lateral angles. Rhomboidal leaf scar occurs in upper part of cushion, with lateral lines extending to upper margin of cushion and a keel below scar variable in length; infrafoliar parichnos clearly marked. Cushion surface smooth below scar, striate above the scar.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA67447F84D5777F7F0" blockId="5.[820,1459,1946,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[129,768,1912,2100]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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R e m a r k s. Several specimens of relatively slender branches in the Kidston Collection recorded as
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57429F80C52E4F831" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[820,1195,2011,2035]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57429F80C521DF830" box="[820,1106,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
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||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57345F80C52ECF833" baselines="2029,2028" box="[1112,1187,2011,2035]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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.
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</taxonomicName>
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were mentioned but not figured by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA574BBF82C521CF7D0" author="Crookall, R." box="[934,1107,2043,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="217 - 354" refId="ref17393" refString="Crookall, R. (1964): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 3). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 217 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1964">Crookall (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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. Cuticles from another specimen from the Upper Limestone Formation were described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03FFFA677AEF8AF5724F853" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[179,363,1912,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 173" refId="ref24436" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1970): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidodendron species. - Palaeontology, 13: 145 - 173." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. Relatively slender branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6779CF84E575AF873" box="[129,277,1944,1968]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6779CF84E575AF873" box="[129,277,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. rhodianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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often occur in association with larger stems of
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA677BDF86D5767F812" box="[160,296,1977,2001]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA677BDF86D5767F812" box="[160,296,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. veltheimii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and it is possible that they represent parts of the same plant: smaller, more isodiametric cushions occur in the upper parts of the plant, larger, more elongate cushions in the upper part.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF776622B03FFFA6778EF91457BFF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[147,228,1731,1752]" targetBox="[149,1460,152,1715]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6778EF91457BFF8F3" blockId="6.[147,1463,1731,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6778EF9145749F91B" bold="true" box="[147,262,1731,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Text-fig. 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6760CF9135436F91B" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[273,633,1731,1753]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6760CF913543BF914" bold="true" box="[273,628,1731,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6760CF913546EF91A" bold="true" box="[273,545,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03FFFA67531F914543BF914" baselines="1747,1747" box="[556,628,1731,1752]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
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</emphasis>
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||
.
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</taxonomicName>
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a: Lochrim Burn, Corrie, Isle of Arran; Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2495. b: Blaes, 20ft above Lower Ironstone, No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2494. c: New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5361. All scale bars = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6746CF8AF5384F877" blockId="6.[881,1482,1912,1936]" lastBlockId="6.[843,1483,1948,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
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This species epithet is often given as
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA67218F8AF5333F853" box="[1285,1404,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rhodeanum</emphasis>
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, but in the protologue it is spelled
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6737DF84B529DF877" box="[1120,1234,1948,1972]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6737DF84B529DF877" box="[1120,1234,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rhodianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and so this is used here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6746CF8045385F828" blockId="6.[881,1482,2003,2027]" box="[881,1482,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">O c c u r r e n c e s. Known only from the Johnstone Shell</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA67456F8205386F7CC" blockId="6.[843,1481,2039,2063]" box="[843,1481,2039,2063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Bed (Limestone Coal Formation) and below the Orchard</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA67456F7CB5344F7F7" blockId="6.[843,1291,2076,2100]" box="[843,1291,2076,2100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Limestone (Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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