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<document id="A87F4E4B13D7638C76539B45C0E1588D" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.003" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336909842" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Rothwell, Gar W. & Stockey, Ruth A." docDate="2024" docId="038787A2FFE2FFE0A277FE7AFC3E77F1" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onostrobus elongatus ROTHWELL et STOCKEY, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFBEFFDAFFE0FFE5A112FFA5FFB67361" masterDocTitle="Pinaceous Evolution Illuminated By Additional Diversity Of Early Cretaceous Seed Cones" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1737595253208" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F4EBF0EB98D76BB3D75AFBD9F6601E54">
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<mods:title id="38A65AFCC839DF0EB2D6709B68359B4C">Pinaceous Evolution Illuminated By Additional Diversity Of Early Cretaceous Seed Cones</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7B0BD4B4F81E567724F595D5961A8BF4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F38B9D709E01A8BAF566DF9467AFFDD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B826F0101486234CE004D362D7D7053E">Rothwell, Gar W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41B247C12F681BF0A2A1DC3B71ECAD5E">Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; e-mail: rothwell @ ohio. edu. & Department of Environmental and Plant Biology, Ohio University, Athens, OH 45701.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3A6A2347A3F1381268E5A7B26F085EB2">Stockey, Ruth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA7ED283EFAD5C0C72265D2D4F333178">Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331; e-mail: rothwell @ ohio. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="C9430DBA73AF5340B8633CED18DA52F5">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="499419A78A49D2156CC5EC78D7724B7B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B4656BB2217807810CA00C8A1C509BF1">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8AACF5CFA016BA95661D275544D62926">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0449A78222B964D12823F9F8B8F08B0D" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FA7C641BA7AA13BA680EC7D74181F8FB" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038787A2FFE2FFE0A277FE7AFC3E77F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038787A2FFE2FFE0A277FE7AFC3E77F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A2FFE2FFE0A277FE7AFC3E77F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C334653FFFE2FFE7A277FE7AFA197299" box="[869,1455,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A277FE7AFA197299" blockId="2.[869,1455,479,504]" box="[869,1455,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0D981D8FFE2FFE7A277FE7AFA197299" box="[869,1455,479,504]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE2FFE7A277FE7AFA197299" bold="true" box="[869,1455,479,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D37FFE2FFE7A277FE7AFAE27297" authority="ROTHWELL et STOCKEY" authorityName="ROTHWELL et STOCKEY" box="[869,1364,479,504]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Onostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="sp. nov.">
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||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE2FFE7A277FE7AFBE07296" bold="true" box="[869,1110,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Onostrobus elongatus</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D77A068FFE2FFE7A54FFE45FB647297" baselines="498,498" box="[1117,1234,480,504]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Rothwell" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ROTHWELL</smallCapsWord>
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et
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<smallCapsWord id="8D77A068FFE2FFE7A5E6FE45FAE27297" baselines="498,498" box="[1268,1364,480,504]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stockey" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">STOCKEY</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957DDFFE2FFE7A448FE45FA197299" box="[1370,1455,480,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C334653FFFE2FFE0A556FDA4FC3E77F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A556FDA4FB677178" blockId="2.[1092,1233,513,537]" box="[1092,1233,513,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE2FFE7A556FDA4FB677178" box="[1092,1233,513,537]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionStartId-1="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionStartId-2="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetBox-1="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetBox-2="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId-2="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" captionText-1="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" captionText-2="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Text-figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FD94FBC071CA" blockId="2.[843,1482,561,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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H o l o t y p e. (hic designatus) Paleobotanical specimen CASG 3,888 housed in the Geology Collections,
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<collectingRegion id="49EAF856FFE2FFE7A44FFDF4FA7F7108" box="[1373,1481,593,617]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
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||||
Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118,
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||||
<collectingCountry id="F3397624FFE2FFE7A52BFD36FBC471CA" box="[1081,1138,659,683]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FD61FA7F71BA" blockId="2.[843,1481,707,764]" box="[881,1481,707,732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
R e p o s i t o r y. Geology Collections,
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<collectingRegion id="49EAF856FFE2FFE7A44FFD66FA7F71BA" box="[1373,1481,707,731]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A259FD41FA2F719D" blockId="2.[843,1481,707,764]" box="[843,1433,740,764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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||||
Academy of Sciences, San Francisco,
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<collectingRegion id="49EAF856FFE2FFE7A5F1FD41FAE4719D" box="[1251,1362,740,764]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3397624FFE2FFE7A44EFD41FA23719D" box="[1372,1429,740,764]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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||||
.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FCB1FA71704A" blockId="2.[843,1479,788,845]" box="[881,1479,788,812]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P l a n t F o s s i l N a m e s R e g i s t r y N u m b e r.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A259FC90FBC9702D" blockId="2.[843,1479,788,845]" box="[843,1151,821,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">PFN003376 for new species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FCC0FB3270FC" blockId="2.[843,1482,869,925]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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E t y m o l o g y. The specific epithet
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D37FFE2FFE7A412FCC0FADE701C" box="[1280,1384,869,893]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Onostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE2FFE7A412FCC0FADE701C" box="[1280,1384,869,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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refers to the overall shape of the cone.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FC13FA2B776E" blockId="2.[843,1482,949,1039]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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T y p e l o c a l i t y. Streambed located in the southwest corner of Section 12, T30N, R7W of the Ono Quadrangle, a short distance from the town of Ono
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<collectingRegion id="49EAF856FFE2FFE7A5F5FC52FAE0776E" box="[1255,1366,1015,1039]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">California</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3397624FFE2FFE7A472FC52FA2F776E" box="[1376,1433,1015,1039]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FB82FB3C77E0" blockId="2.[843,1482,1063,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">S t r a t i g r a p h y a n d a g e. Upper Chickabally Member, Budden Canyon Formation, Early Cretaceous; Aptian Age; Bedoulian Stage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A263FB3CFB01751D" blockId="2.[843,1482,1177,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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S p e c i f i c d i a g n o s i s. Cone more than
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<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE2FFE7A47CFB3CFA7C77D1" box="[1390,1482,1177,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="16.1">16.1 cm</quantity>
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long and
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||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE2FFE7A2A6FB1FFBB677B0" box="[948,1024,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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wide, with thin, foliate cone scales. Axis with parenchymatous pith and secondary xylem cylinder lacking resin canals; axis stele dissected by divergence of xylem to bract/scale complexes. Bract/scale complex vasculature of three traces forming inverted U-shape in scale base, opening out into single plane to become straight; dividing into several strands in scale base. Bract with at least one accompanying resin canal; bract trace of few loosely arranged tracheids. Large, apparently lysigenous canals in cone axis; two canals abaxial to vasculature of each bract/ scale complex. Scales with prominent abaxial and adaxial bands of hypodermal sclerenchyma; resin canals abaxial, adaxial and between vascular bundles in ovuliferous scale. Embryos with ca. 8–9 cotyledons.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE2FFE7A193F966FB917B7A" blockId="2.[129,1482,1731,2075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE2FFE7A193F966FB917B7A" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">(single arrowhead) basally and row of several xylem bundles (multiple arrowheads) more distally. Note pairs of large resin canals (r) associated with each diverging OS trace, some of which branch CASG 3,888 B top No. 27 x6. c: Cross section of OS trace with small holes in wood that resemble resin canals (arrows) among radial rows of incompletely preserved tracheids. CASG 3,888 B side No 71 x36. d: Tangential section showing inverted trilobed, U-shaped OS trace and scattered tracheids of bract trace (within circle) just peripheral to divergence from cone stele. CASG 3,888 B side No. 69 x13. e: Radial section of cone showing diverging xylem to bract/ scale complex. CASG 3,888 B side No. 42 x10. f: Tangential section of cone showing ovuliferous scale (sc) with two inverted seeds (s) separating from fleshy bract (b) immediately distal to divergence from cone axis. Bract has one resin canal and no vascular bundle at this level. Note bract and ovuliferous scale separate from margins, inward (arrows) CASG 3,888 B side No. 17 x17. g: Cross section at cone periphery showing ovuliferous scales distal to separation from axis. CASG 3,888 B top No. 24 x7. h: Anatomy of ovuliferous scale in cross section showing segmented bract xylem surrounded by parenchyma, with several layers of sclerenchyma cells toward periphery of both abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Note positions of small resin canals (arrowheads) with incompletely preserved cells of epithelial lining. See also parenchymatous cortex of axis (ac). CASG 3,888 B top No. 22 x31.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF51663CFFE3FFE6A16FF80BFA167B7A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" targetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE3FFE6A16FF80BFA167B7A" blockId="3.[125,1440,1966,2075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Text-fig. 2.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2E4D37FFE3FFE6A1E7F80BFE6674A2" box="[245,464,1966,1987]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Onostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatus" status="gen. et sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE3FFE6A1E7F80BFE6674A2" bold="true" box="[245,464,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Onostrobus elongatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26957DDFFE3FFE6A0CAF80BFDC374A2" box="[472,629,1966,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">gen. et sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A1B4FF3DFEF17295" blockId="4.[129,768,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. The
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<typeStatus id="54958816FFE4FFE1A0A9FF32FDAE73CE" box="[443,536,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||||
is an incomplete ovuliferous cone that is cylindrical and the preserved segment has an extended length/width ratio for a pinaceous seed cone (i.e., ca. 7.7:1;
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<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A09CFF5CFDBC7270" box="[398,522,249,273]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Despite missing both base and apex, and having been abraded and weathered after fossilization, the specimen measures
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A374FE9FFD757230" box="[614,707,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="16.1">16.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A1A2FEFFFF4A7213" box="[176,252,346,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter. It preserves the bases of helically arranged bract/scale complexes at the surface (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A369FEDFFF2772D2" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but more apical regions of the scales are missing. Therefore, the presence or absence of a scale apophysis or umbo is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A1B4FE58FE5870BB" blockId="4.[129,768,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
In cross sections the cone has a parenchymatous pith of cells 20–56 µm in diameter (mean = 37.9 µm, n = 50), with prominent walls. The pith is surrounded by a zone of dense wood made up of radial rows of tracheids up to 35 cells wide (Text-figs lb, 2a). Tracheids are shrunken away from each other, and range 20–30 µm in diameter. Ray cells are not preserved, but there are radially elongated spaces that separate some rows of tracheids that represent the positions where rays originally were located (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A335FCA5FD197079" box="[551,687,768,792]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Such spaces are 10–20 µm wide suggesting that the rays were uniseriate and constructed of parenchyma cells of about the same diameter. The woody cylinder is interrupted by the divergence of vascular tissue to bract/scale complexes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A19AFC07FEB070DB" box="[136,262,930,954]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). No resin canals are present in the pith or wood of the cone axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A024FC67FE0F70BB" box="[310,441,962,986]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A0D7FC67FE5470BB" box="[453,482,962,986]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A1B4FC46FEF776A0" blockId="4.[129,768,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The cone axis has a conspicuous system of axial canals in the cortex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A004FBA6FE03777A" box="[278,437,1027,1051]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A0D2FBA6FE4E777A" box="[448,504,1027,1051]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and two are associated with the divergence of each bract/scale complex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A3D4FB81FF54773D" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Such canal pairs are consistently located abaxial to the diverging ovuliferous scale vascular bundle in the cortex of the cone axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A06FFB20FDB677FC" box="[381,512,1157,1181]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A319FB20FD9E77FC" box="[523,552,1157,1181]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). They are large and conspicuous near the stele (680–1,000 µm) but decrease in size rapidly toward the periphery of the axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A360FB63FD4577BF" box="[626,755,1222,1246]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few canals in each cross section are in the process of branching (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A036FAA3FE1D767F" box="[292,427,1286,1310]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
, at brc,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A304FAA3FD2C767E" box="[534,666,1286,1311]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
, at brc). Branching canals are dilated to nearly twice the diameter of other resin canals (i.e., up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A0F0FAE2FD8F763E" box="[482,569,1351,1375]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A357FAE2FD7E763E" box="[581,712,1351,1375]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A3C5FAE2FD45763E" box="[727,755,1351,1375]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). An epithelial lining appears to be absent from these canals (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A19AFA2DFEBC76C1" box="[136,266,1416,1440]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Text-fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A1FCFA2DFEBC76C1" box="[238,266,1416,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and they often display some black contents (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A195FA0CFEBC76A0" box="[135,266,1449,1473]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A004FA0CFE8276A0" box="[278,308,1449,1473]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A1B4FA6CFE8C7444" blockId="4.[129,768,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Although no resin canals have been found in the stele of the cone axis, there are possible examples in the secondary xylem of diverging ovuliferous scale traces (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A3D5F9AFFF737523" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most sections show no evidence of such structures (e.g.,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A1ADF9EEFEEE7502" box="[191,344,1611,1635]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3a, c</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but in a few sections there are round structures 31–42 µm in diameter that possibly could be resin canals. Such structures sometimes occur in a row that is close to the interior of the secondary xylem (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A362F909FD4775A5" box="[624,753,1708,1732]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Text-fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A3C7F909FD4775A5" box="[725,753,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and typically have a gray, non-cellular rim, but a few show remnants of what may have been an epithelial lining (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A3D4F948FF707444" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Text-fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE4FFE1A1B8F8A8FF707444" box="[170,198,1805,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
, at arrow).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A1B4F88BFB447039" blockId="4.[129,768,151,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[843,1482,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Each bract/scale complex consists of an ovuliferous scale with two adaxially positioned and inverted seeds near the base. The ovuliferous scale is subtended by a short fleshy bract in which one lateral resin canal is preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A482FF1DFC3D7391" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but there is no vascular tissue distal to divergence of the bract. Ovuliferous scales are parenchymatous at the level of seed attachment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A531FEBCFB297250" box="[1059,1183,281,305]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), but have several layers of both abaxial and adaxial hypodermal sclerenchyma at more distal levels
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A2C2FEFCFBE77210" box="[976,1105,345,369]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A54CFEFFFBCC7213" box="[1118,1146,346,370]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). As seen in radial sections, the ovuliferous scale xylem separates from the stele at about a 90° angle and then bends gently distally before entering the base of the scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A543FE1EFB6372B2" box="[1105,1237,443,467]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In tangential views from the periphery of the stele to the periphery of the cone axis, the scale xylem first appears as bulges (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A429FE59FA0A7175" box="[1339,1468,508,532]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
), then separates as three closely adjacent bundles that form an inverted U-shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A552FD99FB707135" box="[1088,1222,572,596]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In successively more tangential sections, the scale xylem opens out into a linear, three-lobed configuration (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A591FDD8FAA771F4" box="[1155,1297,637,661]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In transverse sections the scale xylem shows a similar three-lobed configuration within the axis cortex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A5CAFD1BFAEF71B7" box="[1240,1369,702,726]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and then appears as a straight band of xylem at the margin of the axis (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A240FD5AFC657076" box="[850,979,767,791]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Shortly after separating from the axis, at the level where seeds are attached, the scale xylem separates into several wide bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A57AFCE5FB537039" box="[1128,1253,832,856]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A263FCC5FB07767F" blockId="4.[843,1482,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Immediately distal to divergence from the cone axis the ovuliferous scales have several layers of both abaxial and adaxial hypodermal sclerenchyma and interspersed parenchyma (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A2CBFC67FBE370BB" box="[985,1109,962,986]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that gives those with incompletely preserved histology the appearance of having a dark peripheral zone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A516FBA7FB13777A" box="[1028,1189,1026,1051]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1b, g</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A5A6FBA6FB58777B" box="[1204,1262,1026,1051]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ground tissue consists of parenchyma cells between and surrounding the vascular bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A51CFBE6FB39773A" box="[1038,1167,1091,1115]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). There are also a number of small resin canals with an incompletely preserved epithelial lining abaxial to, adaxial to, and between the vascular bundles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A2A2FB00FB8277DC" box="[944,1076,1189,1213]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1h</figureCitation>
|
||||
, at arrowheads). Tissue preservation deteriorates in quality at more distal levels of the free bracts (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A240FB40FC5B779F" box="[850,1005,1253,1278]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 1b, g</figureCitation>
|
||||
at lower left), where neither vascular tissue nor resin canals can be identified.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A263FA83FBDE7465" blockId="4.[843,1482,151,1894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
Before separating from the cone stele, vasculature of the bract/scale complex appears as lateral bulges of tracheids in longitudinal sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A540FAC2FB67761E" box="[1106,1233,1383,1407]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The ovuliferous scale xylem separates from the stele of the cone axis as three adjacent xylem strands that form an inverted U-shaped bundle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A2B6FA6DFB9E7681" box="[932,1064,1480,1504]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6AC030FFFE4FFE1A527FA6DFBCC7680" box="[1077,1146,1480,1505]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 1. Comparative features of seed cones for living and extinct Pinaceae." pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
). Toward the periphery of the cone axis cortex, the three bundles fuse to form a U-shaped bundle that opens out into a more linear three-lobed bundle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A240F98FFC6E7523" box="[850,984,1578,1602]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A2F5F98FFB977523" box="[999,1057,1578,1602]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3c, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and then becomes an unlobed linear bundle in cross sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A570F9EFFB5E7503" box="[1122,1256,1610,1634]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 2a</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A5E4F9EFFA9D7503" box="[1270,1323,1610,1634]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3e, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Distal to the level where the ovuliferous scale separates from the cone axis the bundle divides into 8–10 strands (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A400F92EFA1875C2" box="[1298,1454,1675,1699]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
at arrowheads, 3f). More distally in the free ovuliferous scales, incomplete preservation precludes identification of vascular tissue (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A287F949FBAE7465" box="[917,1048,1772,1796]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Text-figs 1b</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE4FFE1A536F949FBED7465" box="[1060,1115,1772,1796]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE4FFE1A263F8A8FE1E7B7A" blockId="4.[843,1482,151,1894]" lastBlockId="4.[129,1482,1966,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
The bract separates from the ovuliferous scale immediately after the bract/scale complex becomes free from the cone axis. The bract trace divides from the cone
|
||||
<emphasis id="B95AEAA6FFE4FFE1A193F80BFE1E7B7A" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||||
integument (i), cellular megagametophyte (m), and hypocotyl (h) of embryo.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B463CE9FFE4FFE1A282F80BFB037481" collectionCode="CASG" longitude="3.888" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE71FFE4FFE1A282F80BFC6574A2" box="[912,979,1966,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A5073FFE4FFE1A2CBF80BFB9374A2" box="[985,1061,1966,1987]" degrees="3,888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="3.888">3,888 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
top No. 3 x20. d: Cross section of winged seed attached to adaxial surface of cone scale in (b) with other tissues removed to emphasize wing tissue
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B463CE9FFE4FFE1A5D3F86EFA73749F" collectionCode="B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCode="CASG 3,888" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DB889ECFFFE4FFE1A5D3F86EFAF77481" box="[1217,1345,1995,2016]" collectionCode="CASG" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASG 3,888</specimenCode>
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE71FFE4FFE1A45AF86EFAEE7481" box="[1352,1368,1995,2016]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||||
top No. 32 x16. e: Cross section of seed showing integument (i), cellular megagametophyte (m), and embryo at level of cotyledons (at arrowheads)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B463CE9FFE4FFE1A193F7A3FE157B7A" box="[129,419,2054,2075]" collectionCode="CASG" longitude="3.888" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED3FAE71FFE4FFE1A193F7A3FF727B7A" box="[129,196,2054,2075]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">CASG</collectionCode>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A5073FFE4FFE1A1DBF7A3FEA37B7A" box="[201,277,2054,2075]" degrees="3,888" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" precision="55" value="3.888">3,888 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
top No. 3 x23
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE5FFE0A226FF32FAF9722E" blockId="5.[820,1460,151,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
axis stele separately from the ovuliferous scale vasculature. At the level of separation it consists of a small number of loosely arranged tracheids (within circle in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A435FF72FA1B738E" box="[1319,1453,215,239]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-figs 1d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A226FF52FCE4726E" box="[820,850,247,271]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="5.[108,189,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[108,743,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-397@5.[108,753,240,1951]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Text-fig. 3. Onostrobus elongaus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a–c: Tangential views. d–f: Cross sections of diverging bract/scale complex vasculature. a: Configuration of vasculature at divergence from stele of" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). At more distal levels, the bract is constructed of closely spaced parenchyma cells and has one lateral resin canal, but shows no evidence of the bract trace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A5D4FE92FAF4722E" box="[1222,1346,311,335]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 1f</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE5FFE0A248FEFDFBD5718E" blockId="5.[820,1460,151,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Two inverted winged seeds are adaxially attached near the base each ovuliferous scale (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A5BDFED2FAE372EE" box="[1199,1365,375,400]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-figs 1a, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A475FED2FA1072EE" box="[1383,1446,375,399]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Seeds have a body that is ellipsoidal in shape (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A438FE32FC8972AE" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-figs 1b, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A25CFE12FC3F72AE" box="[846,905,439,463]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE5FFE0A2DAFE12FBBE72AE" box="[968,1032,439,463]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CD69B51FFE5FFE0A5B6FE1DFB5272AE" box="[1188,1252,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in diameter in the midregion. The integument has a prominent zone of cells that are incompletely preserved, but appear to have thick walls (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A268FDB2FBA2714E" box="[890,1044,535,559]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="1.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,154,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-11@1.[125,1442,195,1950]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Text-fig. 1. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: External view of abraded, incomplete cone showing bases of diverging bract/scale complexes. Five segments of specimen lettered A–E. CASG 3,888 x1.2. b: Cross section of cone with parenchymatous pith (p), woody stele, parenchymatous cortex, and helically arranged bract/scale complexes, each with a pair of adaxial, basally attached, winged seeds (s). Ovuliferous scale (OS) traces that consist of a wide xylem bundle" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-figs 1b, f</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A50DFDB2FBE1714E" box="[1055,1111,535,559]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). To the inside of that zone there are one or two layers of larger thin-walled cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A422FD92FCF47111" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2d, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The outer integumentary zone surrounds the seed body. It consists of parenchyma cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A585FDD2FAE771F1" box="[1175,1361,631,656]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2b, d, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that are continuous with and have a histology that is identical to that of a seed wing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A2CFFD12FB2671B1" box="[989,1168,695,720]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2b, d, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) that extends both laterally and basally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A2A9FD72FBE0718E" box="[955,1110,727,751]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2b, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B9136B4FFE5FFE0A248FD52FC3E77F1" blockId="5.[820,1460,151,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||||
Several seeds contain a cellular megagametophyte of closely spaced thin-walled cells (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A59DFCB2FA927051" box="[1167,1316,791,816]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2c, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). A few seeds also contain a well-preserved cotyledonary embryo (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A46BFC9DFC277011" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2c, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embryos are straight. They consist of a hypocotyl that is round in cross sections, consisting of a central zone of presumed vascular tissue and a peripheral cortical zone (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A229FC12FC7770B1" box="[827,961,951,976]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Embryos have several cotyledons apically that are triangular in cross sections (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A5F5FC72FAD87091" box="[1255,1390,983,1008]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The exact number of cotyledons cannot be determined from the available evidence, but the seed in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13152A31FFE5FFE0A5A6FBB2FA877751" box="[1204,1329,1047,1072]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1951]" captionTargetId="figure-10@3.[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 2. Onostrobus elongatus gen. et sp. nov. Holotype specimen CASG 3888. a: Cross section of cone showing features of axis and peripheral ovuliferous scale bases. Seeds show bilateral micropylar canal that appears slit-like near apex of seeds (green arrow). Note also continuous band of scale xylem at this level CASG 3,888 B top No. 3712. b: Somewhat more distal level of cone than in (a). Note segmented xylem of scale trace at this level. CASG 3,888 B top No. 32 x16. c: Cross section of seed showing" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Text-fig. 2e</figureCitation>
|
||||
has five (at arrowheads), that make up somewhat more than 180° of the circumference of the embryo, suggesting there are a total of ca. 8–9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
275
data/03/92/D8/0392D80FDA13FFCE19CCF89E4C045E5D.xml
Normal file
275
data/03/92/D8/0392D80FDA13FFCE19CCF89E4C045E5D.xml
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@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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|
||||
<heading id="D0CCDE75DA13FFCF19CCF89E4C705E59" box="[954,1370,1864,1889]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA13FFCF19CCF89E4C705E59" authority="AGASSIZ, 1839" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1839" box="[954,1370,1864,1889]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA13FFCF19CCF89E4C705E59" bold="true" box="[954,1370,1864,1889]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA13FFCF19CCF89E4D935E59" bold="true" box="[954,1209,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Aphanius crassicaudus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D62FFC5DA13FFCF1EB6F89E4C3D5E66" baselines="1882,1883" box="[1216,1303,1864,1888]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Agassiz" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">AGASSIZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1839
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3213A92DA13FFCE1E25F8BF4C045E5D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B846919DA13FFCF1E25F8BF4DEB5EB8" blockId="12.[1107,1217,1897,1921]" box="[1107,1217,1897,1921]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300759CDA13FFCF1E25F8BF4DEB5EB8" box="[1107,1217,1897,1921]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-484@10.[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Fossil fish Aphanius crassicaudus AGASSIZ, 1848 recovered in Pavone outcrop, MGPT-PU 135802. a: Entire specimen. b: Close up of abdominal region showing tick epipleurals. c: Close up of caudal region. Scale bar 10 mm (a), 2 mm (b, c)." pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Text-fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B846919DA13FFCF1907F84C4CB4510A" blockId="12.[843,1482,1945,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
M a t e r i a l. Specimen (MGPT-PU135802) is a small, articulated and partially incomplete skeleton, lacking the head and the distalmost margin of the caudal fin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300759CDA13FFCF1FE6F80D4AAD512A" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-484@10.[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Fossil fish Aphanius crassicaudus AGASSIZ, 1848 recovered in Pavone outcrop, MGPT-PU 135802. a: Entire specimen. b: Close up of abdominal region showing tick epipleurals. c: Close up of caudal region. Scale bar 10 mm (a), 2 mm (b, c)." pageId="12" pageNumber="173">Text-fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The preserved skeleton is
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC3C4FCDA13FFCF1EC8F82D4C35512A" box="[1214,1311,2043,2067]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9799999999999995" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="39.8">39.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in length, with a maximum body depth at dorsal-fin origin of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CC3C4FCDA13FFCF1F4EF7CA4CB0510A" box="[1336,1434,2076,2100]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="12" pageNumber="173" unit="mm" value="10.3">10.3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF443991DA12FFCE1A0BFC974D355D42" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" startId="13.[125,206,833,854]" targetBox="[135,1430,171,794]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B846919DA12FFCE1A0BFC974D355D42" blockId="13.[125,1440,833,1147]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
Text-fig. 9. Drawings of Messinian plant fossils from Pavone (Peola unpublished). a: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1E50FC974D885A6F" box="[1062,1186,833,854]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E50FC974D885A6F" bold="true" box="[1062,1186,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vel
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1EA4FC974C085A6F" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[1234,1314,833,854]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1EA4FC974C085A6F" bold="true" box="[1234,1314,833,854]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1F26FC9749C25A4A" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sternbergii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1F26FC9749C25A4A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia sternbergii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). b: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1B99FC884B415A4A" box="[495,619,862,883]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1B99FC884B415A4A" bold="true" box="[495,619,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vel
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18E3FC884BCF5A4A" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[661,741,862,883]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18E3FC884BCF5A4A" bold="true" box="[661,741,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1978FC884AE25A4A" box="[782,968,862,883]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="langsdofii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1978FC884AE25A4A" bold="true" box="[782,968,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia langsdofii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). c: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1EBAFC884C0D5A4A" box="[1228,1319,862,883]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taiwania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1EBAFC884C0D5A4A" bold="true" box="[1228,1319,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Taiwania</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1F26FC8849FF5AA8" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="couttsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1F26FC8849FF5AA8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia couttsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). d, e: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE187CFCAA4BAC5AA8" box="[522,646,892,913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Cryptomeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE187CFCAA4BAC5AA8" bold="true" box="[522,646,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Cryptomeria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vel
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18C1FCAA4A2D5AA8" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[695,775,892,913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18C1FCAA4A2D5AA8" bold="true" box="[695,775,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1940FCAA4AC25AA8" box="[822,1000,892,913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="couttsiae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1940FCAA4AC25AA8" bold="true" box="[822,1000,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia couttsiae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). f: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1E8BFCAA4C505AA8" authorityName="E.A.Carriere" authorityYear="1867" box="[1277,1402,892,913]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pseudotsuga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E8BFCAA4C505AA8" bold="true" box="[1277,1402,892,913]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pseudotsuga</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1A0BFC4F487B5A97" box="[125,337,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1A0BFC4F487B5A97" bold="true" box="[125,337,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Podocarpus oceanica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). g: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE196DFC4F4AD25A97" box="[795,1016,921,942]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gypsorum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE196DFC4F4AD25A97" bold="true" box="[795,1016,921,942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Podocarpus gypsorum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). h: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1AEDFC6049F85AF2" box="[155,210,950,971]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1AEDFC6049F85AF2" bold="true" box="[155,210,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Abies</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
? sp. ind. in Peola (unpubl.). i: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1835FC604BD15AF2" box="[579,763,950,971]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Taxodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1835FC604BD15AF2" bold="true" box="[579,763,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Taxodium dubium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(less probable
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE19E8FC604AC45AF2" authorityName="Endlicher" authorityYear="1847" box="[926,1006,950,971]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE19E8FC604AC45AF2" bold="true" box="[926,1006,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1E55FC604DFE5AF2" box="[1059,1236,950,971]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Sequoia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tournalii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E55FC604DFE5AF2" bold="true" box="[1059,1236,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Sequoia tournalii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). j: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1AC3FC0248875AD0" box="[181,429,980,1001]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1AC3FC0248875AD0" bold="true" box="[181,429,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Glyptostrobus europaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1BA1FC024BEC5AD0" box="[471,710,980,1001]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Widdringtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="helvetica">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1BA1FC024BEC5AD0" bold="true" box="[471,710,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Widdringtonia helvetica</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). k: cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE19A5FC024DE15AD0" box="[979,1227,980,1001]" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Glyptostrobus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="europaeus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE19A5FC024DE15AD0" bold="true" box="[979,1227,980,1001]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Glyptostrobus europaeus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1E83FC0249DE5D3F" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Chamaecyparites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="massiliensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E83FC0249DE5D3F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Chamaecyparites massiliensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). l: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18DBFC274A885D3F" box="[685,930,1009,1030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peyriacensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18DBFC274A885D3F" bold="true" box="[685,930,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Podocarpus peyriacensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). m: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1F1FFC2749E65D1A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piccottii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1F1FFC2749E65D1A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Abies piccottii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). n: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18E8FBD84A555D1A" box="[670,895,1038,1059]" class="Pinopsida" family="Araucariaceae" genus="Pinites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptomeriodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18E8FBD84A555D1A" bold="true" box="[670,895,1038,1059]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinites cryptomeriodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). o: Indeterminable, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1F47FBD8482C5D78" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Libocedrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salicornioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1F47FBD8482C5D78" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Libocedrus salicornioides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). p: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18B6FBFA4A8A5D78" box="[704,928,1068,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taxiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18B6FBFA4A8A5D78" bold="true" box="[704,928,1068,1089]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Podocarpus taxiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). q: Coniferales indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1F2CFBFA49D35D67" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eumenidium">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1F2CFBFA49D35D67" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Taxites eumenidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peola (unpubl.). r–v:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1B98FB9F4B0D5D67" box="[494,551,1097,1118]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1B98FB9F4B0D5D67" bold="true" box="[494,551,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
indet., as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE18FDFB9F4BEE5D67" box="[651,708,1097,1118]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE18FDFB9F4BEE5D67" bold="true" box="[651,708,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
div. sp. in Peola (unpubl.). w–y:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1E7AFB9F4D8A5D67" box="[1036,1184,1097,1118]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigios">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E7AFB9F4D6F5D67" bold="true" box="[1036,1093,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1E1EFB9F4D8A5D67" bold="true" box="[1128,1184,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">rigios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1EB3FB9F4DD45D67" box="[1221,1278,1097,1118]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1EB3FB9F4DD45D67" bold="true" box="[1221,1278,1097,1118]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
div. sp. in Peola (unpubl.). z–zb:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1B53FBB04B265D42" authorityName="HEER. Although Peola" authorityYear="1900" baseAuthorityName="ETTINGSH." box="[293,524,1126,1147]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="palaeostrobus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1B53FBB048745D42" bold="true" box="[293,350,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1BF5FBB04B265D42" bold="true" box="[387,524,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">palaeostrobus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1845FBB04B465D42" box="[563,620,1126,1147]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1845FBB04B465D42" bold="true" box="[563,620,1126,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
div. sp. in Peola (unpubl.). Scale bar 1 cm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B846919DA12FFCE1AE6FB1C4C635C3B" blockId="13.[106,745,1226,2100]" lastBlockId="13.[820,1459,1226,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. The body of the fossil specimen is laterally compressed, moderately elongate and shallow, with nearly straight dorsal and abdominal profiles (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300759CDA12FFCE182DFADD4BF75C1A" box="[603,733,1291,1315]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-484@10.[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Fossil fish Aphanius crassicaudus AGASSIZ, 1848 recovered in Pavone outcrop, MGPT-PU 135802. a: Entire specimen. b: Close up of abdominal region showing tick epipleurals. c: Close up of caudal region. Scale bar 10 mm (a), 2 mm (b, c)." pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Text-fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The caudal peduncle is short and stocky, with its height about two-thirds of its length. There are 24 vertebrae preserved, but it is likely that their original number was higher, being the anteriormost portion of the vertebral column not preserved. Of these, 16 vertebrae are caudal. The centra are subrectangular, longer than high and characterised by a high degree of hyperostosis of their neural and haemal arches and spines, these latter being posteriorly oriented with an angle measuring about 45°. At least seven epipleurals can be recognized on the posteriormost abdominal vertebrae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300759CDA12FFCE1A07F9A549D65FB2" box="[113,252,1651,1675]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-484@10.[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Fossil fish Aphanius crassicaudus AGASSIZ, 1848 recovered in Pavone outcrop, MGPT-PU 135802. a: Entire specimen. b: Close up of abdominal region showing tick epipleurals. c: Close up of caudal region. Scale bar 10 mm (a), 2 mm (b, c)." pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Text-fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
||||
): they are short, remarkably thick, nearly fusiform and not bifid, with their distal margin posterodorsally directed. Dorsal and anal fins are short based. The dorsal fin is located at about mid-length, with its origin being clearly anterior to the anal fin, this latter originating below the perpendicular to posterior end of the dorsal fin. There are 10 or 11 dorsal-fin rays and 9 or 10 anal-fin rays, both supported by an equal number of pterygiophores. The pelvic fins are small and placed anteriorly to the dorsal-fin origin, with about six rays. The caudal-fin skeleton has all hypural plates fused into a single hypural fan (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="1300759CDA12FFCE182AF86C4BF65EEB" box="[604,732,1978,2002]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[147,228,1265,1286]" captionTargetBox="[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetId="figure-484@10.[147,1462,151,1249]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 6. Fossil fish Aphanius crassicaudus AGASSIZ, 1848 recovered in Pavone outcrop, MGPT-PU 135802. a: Entire specimen. b: Close up of abdominal region showing tick epipleurals. c: Close up of caudal region. Scale bar 10 mm (a), 2 mm (b, c)." pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Text-fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The caudal fin is incomplete in its distalmost margin, but at least 28 caudal-fin rays (15 principals + 13 procurrent) can be counted in its proximal part. Body scales are mostly not preserved, but large and thick scattered cycloid scales cover part of the dorsal and ventral margins of the body.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8B846919DA12FFCE192CFADC4C045E5D" blockId="13.[820,1459,1226,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
Despite its incompleteness, the fossil preserves many features that support its inclusion in the cyprinodontid genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1942FA9D4AB35C5A" authorityName="NARDO" authorityYear="1827" box="[820,921,1355,1379]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1942FA9D4AB35C5A" box="[820,921,1355,1379]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">Aphanius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the general body physiognomy and its small size, hypural plates fused into a hypural fan, presence of an undivided dorsal fin positioned slightly in front of the anal fin, epipleurals not bifid, and meristic count ranges consistent with that of the genus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1ED5FA1D4C1A5CDA" author="Parenti, L." box="[1187,1328,1483,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="335 - 557" refId="ref16612" refString="Parenti, L. (1981): A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes (Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 335 - 557." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1F4AFA1D4AB85F3A" author="Vasilyan, D. & Reichenbacher, B. & Carnevale, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="511 - 519" refId="ref17863" refString="Vasilyan, D., Reichenbacher, B., Carnevale, G. (2009): A new fossil Aphanius species from the Upper Miocene of Armenia (Eastern Paratethys). - Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 83: 511 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 009 - 0034 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Vasilyan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Moreover, the specimen exhibits a combination of features that support its alignment with the species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1942F9FA4DBD5F7D" authority="AGASSIZ, 1848" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1848" box="[820,1175,1580,1604]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1942F9FA4ACF5F7D" box="[820,997,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">A. crassicaudus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D62FFC5DA12FFCE1983F9FA4D635F7B" baselines="1598,1598" box="[1013,1097,1580,1604]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Agassiz" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">AGASSIZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1848
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, an euryhaline estuarine species widespread in the Mediterranean basin throughout the Messinian (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1E6DF9BA4C255FBD" author="Carnevale, G. & Landini W. & Sarti, G." box="[1051,1295,1644,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="75 - 80" refId="ref13656" refString="Carnevale, G., Landini W., Sarti, G. (2006): Mare versus Lago-mare: Marine fishes and the Mediterranean environment at the end of the Messinian Salinity Crisis. - Journal of the Geological Society, London, 163: 75 - 80. https: // doi. org / 10.1144 / 0016 - 764904 - 158" type="journal article" year="2006">Carnevale et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1F68F9BA4C7C5FBD" author="Carnevale, G. & Gennari, R. & Lozar, F. & Natalicchio, M. & Pellegrino, L. & Dela Pierre, F." box="[1310,1366,1644,1668]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="109 - 140" refId="ref13589" refString="Carnevale, G., Gennari, R., Lozar, F. Natalicchio, M., Pellegrino, L., Dela Pierre, F. (2019): Living in a deep desiccated Mediterranean Sea: An overview of the Italian fossil record of the Messinian salinity crisis. - Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 58: 109 - 140." type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1F10F9BA4A845F9D" author="Caputo, D. & Carnevale, G. & Landini, W." pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="257 - 280" refId="ref13536" refString="Caputo, D., Carnevale, G., Landini, W. (2009): Fish otoliths from the Messinian of Strada degli Archi (Tuscany, Italy) - Taxonomy and paleoecology. - Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums, Wien, A, 111: 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="2009">Caputo et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE19CAF95A4C135F9D" author="Reichenbacher, B. & Kowalke, T." box="[956,1337,1676,1700]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="43 - 56" refId="ref17280" refString="Reichenbacher, B., Kowalke, T. (2009): Neogene and present-day zoogeography of killifishes (Aphanius and Aphanolebias) in the Mediterranean and Paratethys areas. - Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 281: 43 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. palaeo. 2009.07.008" type="journal article" year="2009">Reichenbacher and Kowalke 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1F31F95A4D1A5FFD" author="Carnevale, G. & Schwarzhans, W." pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="283 - 324" refId="ref13721" refString="Carnevale, G., Schwarzhans, W. (2022): Marine life in the Mediterranean during the Messinian salinity crisis: a paleoichthyological perspective. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 128 (2): 283 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.54103 / 2039 - 4942 / 15964" type="journal article" year="2022">Carnevale and Schwarzhans 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). These traits include the number of caudal vertebrae (16), dorsal- and anal-fin rays (10–11 and 9–10, respectively), caudal-fin rays (28+), and hyperostosis that often characterises the bones
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C3B129ADA12FFCE1EECF8DB4C685E1D" authorityName="AGASSIZ" authorityYear="1848" box="[1178,1346,1804,1828]" family="Cyprinodontidae" genus="Aphanius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassicaudus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B94FB50BDA12FFCE1EECF8DB4C685E1D" box="[1178,1346,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="174">A. crassicaudus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as evident enlargement of the bone structures (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1ECBF8FA4C705E7C" author="Gaudant, J." box="[1213,1370,1836,1861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="47 - 73" refId="ref15078" refString="Gaudant, J. (1979): " Pachylebias " crassicaudus (Agassiz) (Poisson Teleosteen, cyprinodontiforme), un constituant majeur de l'ichthyofaune du Messinien continental du bassin mediterraneen. - Geobios 12: 47 - 73. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (79) 80108 - 4" type="journal article" year="1979">Gaudant 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1F11F8FA4A465E5C" author="Parenti, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="335 - 557" refId="ref16612" refString="Parenti, L. (1981): A phylogenetic and biogeographic analysis of cyprinodontiform fishes (Teleostei, Atherinomorpha). - Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 168: 335 - 557." type="journal article" year="1981">Parenti 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1900F89B4D615E5C" author="Vasilyan, D. & Reichenbacher, B. & Carnevale, G." box="[886,1099,1869,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="511 - 519" refId="ref17863" refString="Vasilyan, D., Reichenbacher, B., Carnevale, G. (2009): A new fossil Aphanius species from the Upper Miocene of Armenia (Eastern Paratethys). - Palaontologische Zeitschrift, 83: 511 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12542 - 009 - 0034 - 4" type="journal article" year="2009">Vasilyan et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAA14E8DA12FFCE1E20F89B4C095E5D" author="Bedosti, N. & Landini, L. & D'Anastasio, R." box="[1110,1315,1868,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="174" pagination="5 - 17" refId="ref13149" refString="Bedosti, N., Landini, L., D'Anastasio, R. (2015): The increase of bony mass in a small Cyprinodontidae from the Messinian deposit of Monte Tondo (Ravenna, Italy); paleoecological implications. - Atti Societa Toscana Scienze Naturali, Memorie, Serie A, 122: 5 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">Bedosti et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
123
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB029FFB074D5FDED5264F9B7.xml
Normal file
123
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@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" authority="STUR, 1877" authorityName="STUR" authorityYear="1877" box="[968,1356,570,595]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stangeri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" bold="true" box="[968,1356,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB074D5FDED5282FD90" bold="true" box="[968,1229,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca stangeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB073CEFDEC5346FD93" author="Stur, D." box="[1235,1289,571,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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, 1877
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B029FFB0735DFD8C5264F9B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0735DFD8C529AFDB0" blockId="16.[1088,1237,603,627]" box="[1088,1237,603,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB029FFB0735DFD8C529AFDB0" box="[1088,1237,603,627]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="15.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@15.[123,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Text-fig. 8. a: Rhacopteris transitionis STUR; Limekilns, East Kilbride, Lanarkshire; Calderwood Limestone, Lower Limestone Group; BGS Kidst.5288. b, c: Calymmotheca stangeri STUR; pit sinking at Robroyston Colliery, 2.8 km SE of Bishopbriggs, Lanarkshire; ca. 10 m below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5596 (b), BGS Kidst.5591 (c). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722407/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Text-fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456FD5D531EFD5C" blockId="16.[843,1482,650,731]" box="[843,1361,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1877
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BFD5D52FFFD5D" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[918,1200,650,672]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BFD5D5234FD63" box="[918,1147,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca stangeri</emphasis>
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB0739CFD5D52FFFD5D" baselines="666,666" box="[1153,1200,650,671]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 257, pls 8–9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456FD7F5377FD18" blockId="16.[843,1482,650,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1924
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BFD7F5287FD78" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[918,1224,680,701]" genus="Calymmatotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="stangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BFD7F52DEFD7E" box="[918,1169,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmatotheca stangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07384FD7F5287FD78" baselines="696,695" box="[1177,1224,680,701]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 465, pl. 105, figs 1–7, pl. 106, figs 1–9, pl. 107, figs 1–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CFD2355A5FB53" blockId="16.[843,1482,755,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Spinose stems up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB029FFB07228FD2453C8FCC8" box="[1333,1415,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide bearing helically-arranged fronds; both stems and rachises with anastomosed surface patterning. Petiole / primary rachis of fronds dichotomous producing divergent, tri-to quadripinnate, lanceolate to ovate pinna-branches, with ultimate pinnae borne both below and above the dichotomy. Ultimate pinnae linear-lanceolate to lanceolate depending on position in frond, bearing alternately to oppositely arranged pinnules. Pinnules thick-limbed, quadrate-ovate to triangular-ovate, basally constricted, with entire margin or shallowly lobed. Veins thin, dichotomous, with several veins entering each pinnule lobe. Cupulate ovules borne on rachises lacking sterile pinnule.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CFB7F5586F9C7" blockId="16.[843,1482,1192,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This species is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B029FFB073E8FB7F536CFB03" box="[1269,1315,1192,1216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the fossil-genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB07489FB1F527BFB23" box="[916,1076,1224,1248]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07489FB1F527BFB23" box="[916,1076,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB07237FB1F52CDFB3D" authority="(BRONGN.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubuissonis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07237FB1F5586FAC2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca dubuissonis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07352FB3E52CDFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1103,1154,1257,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as occurs abundantly in the Serpukhovian of Maine-et-Loire,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB029FFB073D2FADD5357FAE2" box="[1231,1304,1290,1313]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB07232FADE5389FAE2" author="Bureau, E." box="[1327,1478,1289,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref16487" refString="Bureau, E. (1914): Bassin houiller de la Basse Loire. Fascicule II. Description des flores fossiles. Texte (Etudes des Gites Mineraux de la France). - Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 416 pp." type="book" year="1914">Bureau 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB07456FAFE5230FA81" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[843,1151,1321,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) but the latter has pinnules that are more oblique to the rachis, are more divided and have more acute lobes. It is not widespread in the Scottish Serpukhovian floras, although at least it was reported as very abundant in Braidbar Quarry and Robroyston Pit that allowed
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB0730BFA1B528CFA27" author="Kidston, R." box="[1046,1219,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="377 - 522" refId="ref21286" refString="Kidston, R. (1924): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Part 5. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 377 - 522." type="journal article" year="1924">Kidston (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to prepare a detailed description.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CF9CB5264F9B7" blockId="16.[843,1482,1564,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">O c c u r r e n c e s. Below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation, from New Braidbar Quarry and Robroyston Colliery.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
125
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125
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<mods:title id="93F0D206D16766A55EB2B76D707BD81E">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB291CD58B2EBEA448590B82CC5B8A84">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B029FFB077B5FF115497FF1C" box="[168,728,198,223]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB077B5FF115497FF1C" authority="(STUR) VAN AMEROM, 1975" authorityName="VAN AMEROM" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[168,728,198,223]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Eusphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolata">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB077B5FF11544AFF1D" bold="true" box="[168,517,198,222]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB077B5FF1157F9FF1D" bold="true" box="[168,438,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Eusphenopteris foliolata</emphasis>
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(
|
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)
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</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07516FF1B5497FF1C" bold="true" box="[523,728,198,223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB0752AFF115497FF1C" author="Amerom, H. W. J. van" box="[567,728,198,223]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref15950" refString="Amerom, H. W. J. van (1975): Die eusphenopteridischen Pteridophyllen aus der Sammlung des Geologischen Bureaus in Heerlen, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Stratigraphie bezuglich des Sudlimburger Kohlen- reviers, - Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, C- III- 1, 7: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1975">
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, 1975
|
||||
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B029FFB07672FF3057D0FCB4" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07672FF30545EFF3C" blockId="16.[367,529,231,255]" box="[367,529,231,255]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB029FFB07672FF30545EFF3C" box="[367,529,231,255]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="19.[125,204,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@19.[123,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Text-fig. 10. a: Spathulopteris clavigera (KIDST.) J.WALTON; East Kilbride, Lanarkshire; Calderwood Limestone, Lower Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.792. b, c: Archaeopteridium tschermakii (STUR) KIDST.; East Kilbride, Lanarkshire; Calderwood Limestone, Lower Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.791 (b), BGS Kidst.792 (c). d, e: Eusphenopteris foliolata (STUR) VAN AMEROM; Ardross Castle, Fifeshire; sandstone below castle, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2838 (d), BGS Kidst.2841 (e). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722411/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Text-fig. 10d, e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0779CFEC154E7FEEF" blockId="16.[128,767,278,419]" box="[129,680,278,300]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1875
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB077D1FEC15799FEE9" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[204,470,278,299]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB077D1FEC157EFFEE8" box="[204,416,278,299]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Sphenopteris foliolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB076BAFEC15799FEE9" baselines="294,294" box="[423,470,278,299]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 22, pl. 5, figs 3‒6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0779DFEE35750FEA4" blockId="16.[128,767,278,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB077D1FEE357A6FE8B" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[204,489,308,329]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB077D1FEE357E5FE8A" box="[204,426,308,329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Sphenopteris foliolata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB076A4FEE357A6FE8B" baselines="324,324" box="[441,489,308,329]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 113, pl. 23, figs 1‒4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0779DFEB8576FFE60" blockId="16.[128,767,278,419]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1975
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB077D1FEB85434FE40" authority="(STUR) VAN AMEROM" authorityName="VAN AMEROM" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[204,635,367,389]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Eusphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foliolata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB077D1FEB857F7FE47" box="[204,440,367,388]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Eusphenopteris foliolata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB0751EFEA2546AFE40" baselines="383" box="[515,549,373,387]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="van" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">VAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07537FEA75434FE40" baselines="384,383" box="[554,635,368,389]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Amerom" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">AMEROM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 76, pl. 43, figs 4–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB077BBFE6B57A9FD96" blockId="16.[129,768,443,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Bipinnate fragments. Alternate ultimate deltoid pinnae, widely spaced, each with 1‒3 or more pairs of pinnules. Pinnules petiolate, subrotund to subreniform, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB029FFB07641FDCA57E4FDF7" box="[348,427,541,565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Fine veins radiate from petiole, dichotomising 4‒6 times.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB077BBFDBA575FFCC4" blockId="16.[129,768,621,775]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. The most detailed taxonomic analysis of this species was by van
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB076B6FD5A5412FD66" author="Amerom, H. W. J. van" box="[427,605,653,677]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref15950" refString="Amerom, H. W. J. van (1975): Die eusphenopteridischen Pteridophyllen aus der Sammlung des Geologischen Bureaus in Heerlen, unter besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Stratigraphie bezuglich des Sudlimburger Kohlen- reviers, - Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst, C- III- 1, 7: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1975">Amerom (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who regarded its position within
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB07647FD79544FFD05" box="[346,512,686,710]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Hymenophyllaceae" genus="Eusphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Hymenophyllales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07647FD79544FFD05" box="[346,512,686,710]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Eusphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as being uncertain. If accepted, however, this will be the earliest known species of this genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB077BBFCC957D0FCB4" blockId="16.[129,767,798,887]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">O c c u r r e n c e s. Rare in Upper Limestone Formation, most notably from below the sandstone on which Ardross Castle was built, Fifeshire.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
265
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265
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@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B029FFB0748CF94A53CCF976" box="[913,1411,1693,1717]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748CF94A53CCF976" authority="(GOPP.) STUR, 1877" authorityName="STUR" authorityYear="1877" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[913,1411,1693,1717]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748CF94A53CCF976" bold="true" box="[913,1411,1693,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748CF94A52E4F976" bold="true" box="[913,1195,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
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(
|
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|
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.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB07217F94A530FF970" author="Stur, D." box="[1290,1344,1693,1717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07217F94A530FF970" baselines="1711,1711" box="[1290,1344,1693,1717]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1877
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B029FFB2734EF96954D2F9D2" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0734EF969528EF915" blockId="16.[1107,1217,1726,1750]" box="[1107,1217,1726,1750]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB029FFB0734EF969528EF915" box="[1107,1217,1726,1750]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="17.[125,206,1890,1911]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-6@17.[124,783,627,1105]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Text-fig. 9. Calymmotheca divaricata (GÖPP.) STUR. a: Wimbledon Pit, Machrihanish, Campbeltown, Mull of Kintyre; shale above Main Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.3202. b, c: Machrihanish Water, 290 m west of Wimbledon Pit, Campbeltown, Mull of Kintyre; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.3210 (b), BGS Kidst.4488 (c). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722409/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Text-fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F93B53E1F8C1" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" box="[843,1454,1772,1794]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1836
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF93B528AF8C1" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1221,1772,1794]" class="Polypodiopsida" genus="Cheilanthites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF93B52C7F8C2" box="[918,1160,1772,1793]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Cheilanthites divaricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07393F93A52F0F8C1" baselines="1789,1790" box="[1166,1215,1773,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 238, pl. 12, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F8DD530BF8DC" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" box="[843,1348,1802,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1836
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF8DD52CDF8E3" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1154,1802,1824]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Gleicheniaceae" genus="Gleichenites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gleicheniales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF8DD520AF8DC" box="[918,1093,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Gleichenites linkii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07351F8DD5233F8DC" baselines="1818,1819" box="[1100,1148,1802,1823]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 182, pl. 2, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F8FF5338F8FE" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" box="[843,1399,1832,1854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1875
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF8FF528DF8FF" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR (Stur" authorityYear="1875" box="[918,1218,1832,1853]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falkenhainii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF8FF52C2F8FE" box="[918,1165,1832,1853]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Sphenopteris falkenhainii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB0738FF8FF528DF8FF" baselines="1848,1848" box="[1170,1218,1832,1853]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 26, pl. 6, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F89155A6F8BA" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1877
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF891536DF89A" authority="(GOPP.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1314,1862,1883]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF89152DAF898" box="[918,1173,1862,1883]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB073B4F8915296F898" baselines="1878,1879" box="[1193,1241,1862,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB073EEF891536DF89A" baselines="1878,1877" box="[1267,1314,1862,1883]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 165, pl. 13, figs 1–3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F8565581F877" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF8565281F856" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR (Stur" authorityYear="1875" box="[918,1230,1921,1942]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falkenhainii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF85652DCF855" box="[918,1171,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Sphenopteris falkenhainii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07382F8565281F856" baselines="1937,1937" box="[1183,1230,1921,1942]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 79, pl. 19, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F86A5263F833" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF86A52FAF811" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1205,1981,2002]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF86A5227F811" box="[918,1128,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Sphenopteris fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07365F86A52E1F813" baselines="1997,1996" box="[1144,1198,1981,2002]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(non Schlotheim), p. 86, pl. 17, figs 1–5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F82F53C5F7CE" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" box="[843,1418,2040,2062]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF82F52D0F7CD" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1183,2040,2062]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Schuetzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennieana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF82F5213F7CE" box="[918,1116,2040,2061]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Schuetzia bennieana</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB0737FF82E52D6F7CF" baselines="2057,2056" box="[1122,1177,2041,2062]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, pl. 107, fig. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456F7C15385F7E8" blockId="16.[843,1482,1772,2092]" box="[843,1482,2070,2092]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
|
||||
1924
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BF7C152F4F7E8" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1211,2070,2092]" class="Pinopsida" genus="Schuetzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennieana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BF7C155BDF7E8" box="[918,1010,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Schuetzia</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0730BF7C15235F7E8" box="[1046,1146,2070,2091]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">bennieana</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07362F7C152FAF7EA" baselines="2086,2085" box="[1151,1205,2070,2091]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, pl. 107, figs 9–13.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776622B028FFB17760F8B552F0F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722409/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" startId="17.[125,206,1890,1911]" targetBox="[125,1440,151,1867]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB028FFB17760F8B552F0F871" blockId="17.[125,1440,1890,1970]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B028FFB17760F8B556A5F8B4" bold="true" box="[125,234,1890,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Text-fig. 9.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B028FFB177EDF8B55435F8B4" authority="(GOPP.) STUR." authorityName="STUR." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[240,634,1890,1911]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="17" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B028FFB177EDF8B5543AF8B5" bold="true" box="[240,629,1890,1911]" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B028FFB177EDF8B557A2F8B4" bold="true" box="[240,493,1890,1911]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B028FFB176E6F8B5547FF8B5" baselines="1906,1906" box="[507,560,1890,1911]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B028FFB1755EF8B5543AF8B5" baselines="1906,1906" box="[579,629,1890,1911]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="17" pageNumber="52">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a: Wimbledon Pit, Machrihanish, Campbeltown, Mull of Kintyre; shale above Main Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.3202. b, c: Machrihanish Water, 290 m west of Wimbledon Pit, Campbeltown, Mull of Kintyre; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.3210 (b), BGS Kidst.4488 (c). Scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBFF4F544FFDB2" blockId="18.[129,768,151,625]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Bifurcate fronds attached to stems up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB277D2FF60576CFF0C" box="[207,291,183,207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide with elongate-anastomosed surface markings. Primary rachis ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB276A1FF0F57B6FF2C" box="[444,505,216,240]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, bifurcating at 35° about
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB277DEFF2F5741FECC" box="[195,270,248,272]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
away from the attachment to the stem to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB275D6FF2F56ABFEF3" form="bipinnate" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" rank="form">form bipinnate</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to tripinnate primary rachis branches. Gentlytapered ultimate pinnae attached at 70‒90°, oppositely or suboppositely arranged, spaced up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB2757CFE8F54FBFEAC" box="[609,692,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart. Pinnules up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB27637FEAF5724FE53" box="[298,363,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB276FDFEAF546FFE53" box="[480,544,376,400]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, alternately to suboppositely arranged, and somewhat obliquely (70‒80°) attached to rachis by a broad but short petiole; pinnule shape deltoid to subrhomboidal. The most proximal pinnules are deeply incised with five to seven cuneate lobes, with each lobe sometimes being further shallowly divided; more distal pinnules are less divided and at the ends of the ultimate pinnae they become simple or bifid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBFD5F5482FBC3" blockId="18.[128,768,648,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This fossil-species is widespread in the upper Visean and Serpukhovian of Europe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB2759FFD7F56F4FD23" author="Mosseichik" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref22403" refString="Mosseichik [= Moseychik], Yu. V. (2010): Rannekamennougol'nye fitokhorii Severnoy Evrazii: struktura, sistema, evolyutsiya [Early Carboniferous phytochoria of the North Eurasia: structure, system, evolution]. - Lethaea rossica, 2: 1 - 27. (in Russian with English summary)" type="journal article" year="2010">Mosseichik 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Historically it has often been referred to as “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27791FD3F57A5FCC3" authority="SCHLOTH." authorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[140,490,744,768]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27791FD3F5738FCC3" box="[140,375,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Sphenopteris fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27697FD3F57AAFD3C" baselines="762,763" box="[394,485,744,768]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”. That name was not validly published as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB27670FCDF5403FCE3" author="Schlotheim, E. F. F. von" box="[365,588,776,800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" refId="ref23604" refString="Schlotheim, E. F. F. von (1820): Die Petrefactenkunde auf ihrem jetzigen Standpunkte durch die Beschreibung seiner Sammlung versteinerter und fossiler Uberreste des Thier und Pflan- zenreichs der Vorwelt erlautert. - Becker, Gotha, 504 pp." type="book" year="1820">Schlotheim’s (1820)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
work pre-dated the starting point for palaeobotanical nomenclature but was subsequently validated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB276B0FC9F5438FCA2" author="Brongniart, A." box="[429,631,840,865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" refId="ref16202" refString="Brongniart, A. (1828): Prodrome d'une histoire des vegetaux fossiles. - F. G. Levrault, Paris, 244 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 62840" type="book" year="1828">Brongniart (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. As pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB277CFFCBF5444FC42" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[210,523,872,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B02BFFB275ACFCBE5490FC42" box="[689,735,873,897]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of that name (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB277E1FC5E57F5FC62" author="Schlotheim, E. F. F. von" box="[252,442,905,929]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" refId="ref23569" refString="Schlotheim, E. F. F. von (1804): Beschreibung merkwurdi- ger Krauter-Abdrucke und Pflanzen-Versteinerungen: ein Beitrag zur Flora der Vorwelt. - Becker, Gotha, 110 pp." type="book" year="1804">Schlotheim 1804</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 10, fig. 17) is difficult to interpret and the earliest legitimate name with a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B02BFFB27582FC7E5482FC02" box="[671,717,937,961]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
that can definitely be assigned to this species is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2756CFC1E56B6FBC2" class="Polypodiopsida" genus="Cheilanthites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2756CFC1E56B6FBC2" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Cheilanthites divaricatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the basionym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB276AFFC3E5489FBC2" box="[434,710,1001,1025]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB276AFFC3E5489FBC2" box="[434,710,1001,1025]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBFBDE549FFB22" blockId="18.[128,768,648,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB277BBFBDE5702FBE2" author="Kidston, R." box="[166,333,1033,1057]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref21245" refString="Kidston, R. (1923): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Parts 1 - 4. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1923">Kidston (1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 17, figs 1–5) figured specimens of this species from the Upper Limestone Formation as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2779CFB9E5734FBA2" authority="BRONGN. He" authorityName="BRONGN. He" box="[129,379,1097,1121]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2779CFB9E56A3FBA2" box="[129,236,1097,1121]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB277EAFB9D5705FBA3" baselines="1115,1116" box="[247,330,1098,1121]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. He
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB276DFFB9E5413FBA2" author="Kidston, R." box="[450,604,1097,1121]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref21245" refString="Kidston, R. (1923): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Parts 1 - 4. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1923">Kidston 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 19, fig. 1) figured a specimen with somewhat less divided pinnules as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2779DFB5E542BFB62" authority="STUR (Stur 1875)" authorityName="STUR (Stur" authorityYear="1875" box="[128,612,1161,1185]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falkenhainii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2779DFB5E57D8FB62" box="[128,407,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Sphenopteris falkenhainii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276BEFB5E5798FB5C" baselines="1179,1179" box="[419,471,1161,1185]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB276F6FB5E5413FB62" author="Stur, D." box="[491,604,1161,1185]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref24299" refString="Stur, D. (1875): Die Culm-Flora des mahrisch-schlesischen Dachschiefers. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (1): 1 - 106." type="journal article" year="1875">Stur 1875</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB27580FB5E5687FB02" author="Patteisky, K." pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref22770" refString="Patteisky, K. (1957): Die phylogenetische Entwicklung der Arten von Lyginopteris und ihre Bedeutung fur die Stratigraphie. - Mitteilungen der Westfalischen Berggewerkschaftskasse, 12: 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Patteisky (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded this species as being merely a variety of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2779DFB1D5741FB22" box="[128,270,1225,1249]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2779DFB1D5741FB22" box="[128,270,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the distinction is not recognised here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBFB3E575BFA42" blockId="18.[128,768,648,1410]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
Clusters of sporangia associated with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27574FB3D554FFAC2" box="[617,768,1257,1281]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27574FB3D554FFAC2" box="[617,768,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fronds were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB276BEFADD5406FAE1" author="Kidston, R." box="[419,585,1290,1314]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="377 - 522" refId="ref21286" refString="Kidston, R. (1924): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Part 5. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 377 - 522." type="journal article" year="1924">Kidston (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2756EFADD56A0FA81" class="Pinopsida" genus="Schuetzia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bennieana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2756EFADD5496FAE1" box="[627,729,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Schuetzia</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2779DFAFD56A0FA81" box="[128,239,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">bennieana</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB27601FAFD57FAFA81" author="Walton, J." box="[284,437,1322,1346]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="347 - 379" refId="ref25126" refString="Walton, J. (1931): Contributions to the knowledge of Lower Carboniferous plants. - Part III. - On the fossil-flora of the black limestones in Teila Quarry, Gwaenysgor, near Prestatyn, Flintshire, with special references to Diplopteridium teilianum Kidston sp. (gen, nov.) and some other fern-like fronds. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, B, 219: 347 - 379. https: // doi. org / 10.1098 / rstb. 1931.0007" type="journal article" year="1931">Walton (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
showed this generic attribution to be incorrect; they are almost certainly the pollen organs of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB2779DFABD5741FA41" box="[128,270,1386,1410]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB2779DFABD5741FA41" box="[128,270,1386,1410]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBFA4E54D2F9D2" blockId="18.[128,768,1433,1553]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">O c c u r r e n c e s. Widespread through the Limestone Coal Formation from the coal-bearing interval above the Black Metals Band, and through the Upper Limestone Formation to just below the Castlecary Limestone.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
195
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB02BFFB277B8F9EE558DFD33.xml
Normal file
195
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB02BFFB277B8F9EE558DFD33.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="D2505A4B371D9DDBB16B22A0BFF39B38">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="90E99E4DEBE031A5A06BDE2C3DDA8A3A">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="21255BFD1411B9E3B7DD8FB46A196B7C">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4031426DFC4A0413ED2DA7AD9C31DE11">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C99A3A4F158FDCF527CE4A619C0B93">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="18EDD278A5A09600F17DFC8C63BB1715">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4B7B4F2A318FA04BCABDF2B322AE335F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB02BFFB277B8F9EE558DFD33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722383" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB02BFFB277B8F9EE558DFD33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB02BFFB277B8F9EE558DFD33" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
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|
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|
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B02BFFB277B8F9EE5433F9B1" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
|
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277B8F9EE5433F9B1" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277B8F9EE5439F9B3" authority="(STERNB.) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER" authorityName="STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER" baseAuthorityName="STERNB." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277B8F9EE57D2F992" bold="true" box="[165,413,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Calymmotheca distans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276B0F9EE57B3F98C" baselines="1611,1611" box="[429,508,1593,1617]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB2750FF9EE549BF98C" baselines="1611,1611,1612,1612,1611" box="[530,724,1593,1618]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Strullu-Derrien" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STRULLU-DERRIEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27619F98E5705F9B3" baselines="1643,1644" box="[260,330,1625,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cleal" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">CLEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB2764AF98D578CF9B3" baselines="1644,1644" box="[343,451,1626,1650]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ducassou" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">DUCASSOU</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, A.R.T.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27504F98E5439F9B3" baselines="1643,1644" box="[537,630,1625,1649]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Spencer" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SPENCER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB27620F9AE540CF951" blockId="18.[317,579,1657,1682]" box="[317,579,1657,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B02BFFB27620F9AE540CF951" box="[317,579,1657,1682]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27620F9AE540CF951" bold="true" box="[317,579,1657,1682]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27620F9AE57C4F953" baselines="1675,1676" box="[317,395,1657,1681]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stolle" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STOLLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276B0F9AD544FF953" baselines="1676,1676" box="[429,512,1658,1682]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Leshyk" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">LESHYK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B02BFFB2779CF97F558DFD33" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779CF97F5708F918" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1820
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F97F547FF97D" authority="SCHLOTH." authorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[204,560,1704,1726]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F97F579FF97E" box="[204,464,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Filicites bermudensiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276C5F97F5465F97F" baselines="1720,1720" box="[472,554,1704,1725]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nom. inval., p. 409, pl. 21, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779DF9345462F93A" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" box="[128,557,1763,1785]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1825
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F93457ABF93B" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[204,484,1763,1784]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F93457DCF93B" box="[204,403,1763,1784]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Sphenopteris distans</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27684F9345791F934" baselines="1779,1779" box="[409,478,1763,1784]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. xvi.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779CF8D75444F8F0" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1832
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F8D75466F8D5" authority="SCHLOTH." authorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[204,553,1792,1814]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F8D75782F8D6" box="[204,461,1792,1813]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Filicites bermudensiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276CFF8D7546BF8D7" baselines="1808,1808" box="[466,548,1792,1813]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nom. illeg., pp. 7, 10, pl. 10, fig. 18 left b, pl. 21, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779DF8EC57F6F8AD" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1913
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F8EC548EF88C" authority="(SCHLOTH.) GOTHAN" authorityName="GOTHAN" baseAuthorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[204,705,1851,1873]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F8EC57B1F893" box="[204,510,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Diplothmema bermudensiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27513F8EC5410F88C" baselines="1867,1867" box="[526,607,1851,1872]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27568F8EC548EF88C" baselines="1867,1867" box="[629,705,1851,1872]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gothan" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">GOTHAN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nom. illeg. p. 73, pl. 15, fig. 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779CF8A15429F86A" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F8A154B6F84A" authority="(SCHLOTH.) GOTHAN" authorityName="GOTHAN" baseAuthorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[204,761,1910,1931]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F8A1545EF848" box="[204,529,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Diplothmema bermudensiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB2752EF8A154CBF84A" baselines="1926,1925" box="[563,644,1910,1931]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 250, pl. 61, fig. 3, pl. 67, fig. 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2779DF86654F6F827" blockId="18.[128,768,1704,2020]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
2021
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB277D1F8665438F821" authority="(STERNB.) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK" authorityName="STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK" baseAuthorityName="STERNB." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB277D1F86657E9F805" box="[204,422,1969,1990]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Calymmotheca distans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27510F86654FCF806" baselines="1985,1985,1985,1985,1985" box="[525,691,1969,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Strullu-Derrien" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STRULLU-DERRIEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB275A3F86654B6F807" baselines="1985,1984" box="[702,761,1969,1990]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cleal" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">CLEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB277D1F8185764F821" baselines="2015,2014" box="[204,299,1999,2020]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ducassou" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">DUCASSOU</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, A.R.T.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB27668F819578BF821" baselines="2014,2014" box="[373,452,1998,2019]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Spencer" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">SPENCER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB276CDF819545CF821" baselines="2014,2014" box="[464,531,1998,2019]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stolle" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">STOLLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B02BFFB2752DF8185438F821" baselines="2015,2014" box="[560,631,1999,2020]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Leshyk" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">LESHYK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 15.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB277BBF82B53C1FED3" blockId="18.[129,768,2044,2100]" lastBlockId="18.[843,1482,151,272]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Pinnate fragments, with rachises with anastomosed surface markings. Ultimate pinnae oblonglanceolate, with alternating, widely spaced, obliquely-attached pinnules; pinnules deltoid, up to ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB273A6FF6F52B8FF0C" box="[1211,1271,184,208]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB02BFFB2722BFF6053C4FF0C" box="[1334,1419,183,207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with 3–5 lobes separated by shallow sinus; pinnule lobes oblong-rounded and in larger pinnules spread out in fan.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2746CFEFF5388FD42" blockId="18.[843,1482,295,641]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This species has often been assigned the epithet
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27486FE905219FE9C" box="[923,1110,327,351]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiforme">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27486FE905219FE9C" box="[923,1110,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">bermudensiforme</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
/
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27376FE905363FE9C" box="[1131,1324,327,351]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bermudensiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27376FE905363FE9C" box="[1131,1324,327,351]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">bermudensiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but as pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB274BDFEBF5292FE43" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[928,1245,360,384]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
this name is invalid and the correct name is
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27346FE5F5285FE63" box="[1115,1226,392,416]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="distans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27346FE5F5285FE63" box="[1115,1226,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">C. distans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The species is widely distributed in the upper Visean and lower Serpukhovian of Euramerica and was documented from the Clackmannan Group by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB02BFFB274A3FE3F5229FDC3" author="Kidston, R." box="[958,1126,488,512]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref21245" refString="Kidston, R. (1923): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Parts 1 - 4. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1923">Kidston (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although the specimens can no longer be located in his collection. Like the previous species the anastomosed surface markings on the rachises clearly point to it belonging to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27357FD9E52A5FDA2" box="[1098,1258,585,609]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27357FD9E52A5FDA2" box="[1098,1258,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but differs from the more widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B02BFFB27315FDBE52DAFD42" box="[1032,1173,617,641]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="18" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B02BFFB27315FDBE52DAFD42" box="[1032,1173,617,641]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">C. divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the less incised pinnules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB02BFFB2746CFD4F558DFD33" blockId="18.[843,1482,664,752]" pageId="18" pageNumber="53">O c c u r r e n c e s. Rare in Lower Limestone and Upper Limestone Formations, but absent from Limestone Coal Formation.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
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179
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@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
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<mods:namePart id="92E8301EEDAF2C3140F51BACF2603BCA">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0058BFB01E626B24DC874F020753C03A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FCA09ABAF6FAD42A8BB0762BAD4BAEC8">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F15B86110923C7A47AC24223800AB32A">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A13A48D686FDF5997301AA18A3357C4F">
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<mods:date id="3A89680909EFDD5C63034757709E3878">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" blockId="9.[900,1379,151,176]" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" authority="(STUR) HIRMER, 1927" authorityName="HIRMER" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[900,1379,151,176]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97499FF40532CFF6C" bold="true" box="[900,1379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97499FF405238FF6C" bold="true" box="[900,1143,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA973D6FF4F536FFF6E" author="Hirmer, M." box="[1227,1312,152,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref19913" refString="Hirmer, M. (1927): Handbuch der Palaobotanik, 1. - R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Berlin, 708 pp." type="book" year="1927">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973D6FF4F536FFF6E" baselines="170,169" box="[1227,1312,152,176]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1927
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFA9732BFF6F55FDFA89" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA9732BFF6F52FEFF13" blockId="9.[1078,1201,184,208]" box="[1078,1201,184,208]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB030FFA9732BFF6F52FEFF13" box="[1078,1201,184,208]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Text-fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FF3053E3FF3F" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1452,231,253]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1877
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFF305214FF38" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1115,231,252]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFF305269FF3F" box="[896,1062,231,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97331FF305214FF38" baselines="247,247" box="[1068,1115,231,252]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 195, pl. 2, fig. 7, pl. 5, figs 2, 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FED2537AFED9" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1333,261,282]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1927
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFED252A9FEDB" authority="(STUR) HIRMER" authorityName="HIRMER" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[896,1254,261,282]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFED2521AFED9" box="[896,1109,261,282]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9737FFED252DDFEDB" baselines="277,276" box="[1122,1170,261,282]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97382FED252A9FEDB" baselines="277,276" box="[1183,1254,261,282]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 382.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FEF552B0FE96" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFEF5522DFEF5" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1122,290,312]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFEF55266FEF4" box="[896,1065,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9732EFEF4522DFEF5" baselines="307,306" box="[1075,1122,291,312]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 626, pl. 113, fig. 3, pl. 114, figs, 1–3, pl. 115, pl. 116, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FE8953ECFEB0" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" box="[820,1443,350,372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFE895221FEB0" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[896,1134,350,372]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roemeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFE89527DFEB7" box="[896,1074,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites roemeri</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97325FE895226FEB0" baselines="366,367" box="[1080,1129,350,371]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 622, p. 122, fig. 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FEAB524AFE6C" blockId="9.[820,1459,231,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFEAB52ABFE53" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1252,380,401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFEAB52EBFE52" box="[896,1188,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites approximatiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973A8FEAB52ABFE53" baselines="396,396" box="[1205,1252,380,401]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 629, pl. 118, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FE1F5377FD61" blockId="9.[820,1459,455,674]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with coarse longitudinal ribs up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA97469FE3F55FDFE3C" box="[884,946,488,512]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, distally rounded with prominent circular tubercle. Nodes spaced up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA97368FDDE528FFDE3" box="[1141,1216,521,545]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
apart, with internodes sometimes wider than long, in others they may be more than twice as long as wide; at nodes, the ribs may pass straight through or be slightly offset. Occasional isolated oval branch scars sometimes occur immediately above node.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FD6D5246FC16" blockId="9.[820,1459,698,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This fossil-species represents the coarseribbed mesocalamitid stems found in these floras. They bear a superficial resemblance to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9736EFD2C53E2FCD1" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." box="[1139,1453,763,787]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suckowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9736EFD2C5308FCD0" box="[1139,1351,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites suckowii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9724CFD2C53EAFCD2" baselines="780,781" box="[1361,1445,763,786]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is widespread in the Westphalian macrofloras of Euramerica but the latter has ribs that are more consistently offset at the nodes.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA974E3FC8A52FBFCB7" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1022,1204,860,885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
queried the significance of this differences, but overlooked the occurrence of occasional branch scars in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9734EFC4952F2FC76" box="[1107,1213,925,949]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9734EFC4952F2FC76" box="[1107,1213,925,949]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
of a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B030FFA973E9FC49536DFC75" box="[1268,1314,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
rarely if ever seen in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749BFC69524DFC15" box="[902,1026,958,982]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suckowii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749BFC69524DFC15" box="[902,1026,958,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. suckowii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FC09553BFB19" blockId="9.[820,1459,698,1242]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
The specimens figured by Crookall as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA973F3FC0953FDFC35" box="[1262,1458,990,1014]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roemeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA973F3FC0953FDFC35" box="[1262,1458,990,1014]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites roemeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97471FC2852E0FBD4" box="[876,1199,1023,1047]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97471FC2852E0FBD4" box="[876,1199,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites approximatiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have the coarse ribs with large distal tubercles similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA973CBFBF7530BFBF4" box="[1238,1348,1055,1079]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA973CBFBF7530BFBF4" box="[1238,1348,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">M. haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Crookall differentiated
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA974D7FB975207FB94" baseAuthorityName="Goeppert" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[970,1096,1088,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roermeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA974D7FB975207FB94" box="[970,1096,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. roermeri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97360FB97532DFB9B" box="[1149,1378,1088,1112]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="approximatiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97360FB97532DFB9B" box="[1149,1378,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">C. approximatiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mainly in them having more circular branch scars. However, neither of his specimens of these species show this feature and the justification for distinguishing them taxonomically seems weak.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447FB2655FDFA89" blockId="9.[820,1459,1265,1354]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
O c c u r r e n c e s. Only in Upper Limestone Formation, notably below Castlecary Limestone, Bilston Burn,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B030FFA97429FAE555E1FA89" box="[820,942,1330,1354]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
230
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB030FFAA742AFAA457EDFC2A.xml
Normal file
230
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB030FFAA742AFAA457EDFC2A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="0191C106A07E5F1B746AE270DC8AF062">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3503A673E0A3B004621882BA1C580374" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="77FE08146BEA5F6637C066E0DE637A1D">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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||||
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<mods:namePart id="732185201F90A3E7AE992B116421555F">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="ACF24D30E8BDFCC96B52B682E0006F55">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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|
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<mods:namePart id="6C7F3F67D53EB4B1545AE6324520BB9A">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="B657254133D418A171BD812F251C3D5F">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8FAD86A8A727978C7F65A34EF6133BFA">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="39B97A54A91F8F488D99BC43E4DA7978">
|
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<mods:date id="ABDCB3CD89B70DBAEDF21B9E93DEFAC0">2024</mods:date>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="2677EE69CBA3B25B66E5F26DC1A93C3F">journal article</mods:classification>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="A24577960BD49C25C90E1367EE1D0B5E" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.006</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FEE2EDEC48CA7105B5F36EFCB61D118F" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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|
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<treatment id="03A187BCB030FFAA742AFAA457EDFC2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB030FFAA742AFAA457EDFC2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB030FFAA742AFAA457EDFC2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFA9742AFAA453FFFA48" box="[823,1456,1395,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA9742AFAA453FFFA48" blockId="9.[823,1456,1395,1419]" box="[823,1456,1395,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B030FFA9742AFAA453FFFA48" box="[823,1456,1395,1419]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9742AFAA453FFFA48" authority="(KIDST. et JONGM.) HIRMER, 1927" authorityName="HIRMER" authorityYear="1927" baseAuthorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[823,1456,1395,1419]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9742AFAA453FFFA48" bold="true" box="[823,1456,1395,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9742AFAA4520FFA48" bold="true" box="[823,1088,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9734DFAA452DEFA49" baselines="1413,1414" box="[1104,1169,1395,1419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973A4FAA4534DFA49" baselines="1413,1414" box="[1209,1282,1395,1419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Jongm" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">JONGM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA97204FAA45321FA4A" author="Hirmer, M." box="[1305,1390,1395,1419]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refId="ref19913" refString="Hirmer, M. (1927): Handbuch der Palaobotanik, 1. - R. Oldenbourg, Munchen, Berlin, 708 pp." type="book" year="1927">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97204FAA45321FA4A" baselines="1413,1413" box="[1305,1390,1395,1419]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1927
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B030FFAA732BFA4357EDFC2A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA9732BFA4352FFFA6F" blockId="9.[1078,1200,1428,1452]" box="[1078,1200,1428,1452]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB030FFA9732BFA4352FFFA6F" box="[1078,1200,1428,1452]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Text-fig. 5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FA155210FA35" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1915
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFA155296FA1B" authority="KIDST. et JONGM." authorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[896,1241,1474,1496]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFA155275FA1B" box="[896,1082,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97322FA14523AFA15" baselines="1491,1490" box="[1087,1141,1475,1496]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97388FA14529CFA15" baselines="1490" box="[1173,1235,1475,1496]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="ongm" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">JONGM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, pl. 147, fig. 5, pl. 148, fig. 1, pl. 149, figs 1–5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429FA29558DF9F1" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1917
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DFA295281F9D7" authority="KIDST. et JONGM." authorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[896,1230,1534,1556]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DFA29527AF9D7" box="[896,1077,1534,1556]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97324FA285221F9D1" baselines="1551,1550" box="[1081,1134,1535,1556]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97391FA285286F9D1" baselines="1550" box="[1164,1225,1535,1556]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="lower" normString="ongm" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">JONGM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston and Jongmans, p. 195.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429F9ED53FBF98C" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" box="[820,1460,1594,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1927
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DF9ED5329F98D" authority="(KIDST. et JONGM.) HIRMER" authorityName="HIRMER" baseAuthorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[896,1382,1594,1615]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DF9ED5226F98C" box="[896,1129,1594,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Mesocalamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9736AF9ED52E2F98E" baselines="1610,1609" box="[1143,1197,1594,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973D2F9ED5343F98E" baselines="1610,1609" box="[1231,1292,1594,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jongm" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">JONGM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9723DF9ED5329F98D" baselines="1610,1610" box="[1312,1382,1594,1615]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 382.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429F98F5288F948" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DF98F52BBF9AE" authority="KIDST. et JONGM." authorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[896,1268,1624,1645]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DF98F520EF9AE" box="[896,1089,1624,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97351F98F52CDF9A8" baselines="1640,1639" box="[1100,1154,1624,1645]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973ACF98F52A2F9A8" baselines="1640,1639" box="[1201,1261,1624,1645]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Jongm" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">JONGM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 625, pl. 112, figs 1–3, pl. 113, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429F94453FCF96B" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" box="[820,1459,1683,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DF944523BF964" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1140,1683,1704]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cistiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DF944520CF96B" box="[896,1091,1683,1704]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites cistiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9735AF944523BF964" baselines="1699,1699" box="[1095,1140,1683,1704]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 623, pl. 111, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429F966524AF927" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DF966522CF906" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[896,1123,1713,1734]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DF9665261F905" box="[896,1070,1713,1734]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Calamites ramifer</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97329F966522CF906" baselines="1729,1729" box="[1076,1123,1713,1734]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 627, pl. 116, figs 2–4, pl. 117, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97429F93A52BBF8E3" blockId="9.[820,1460,1474,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9749DF93A530EF8C3" authority="(BRONGN.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[896,1345,1773,1794]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Archaeocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9749DF93A52C2F8C1" box="[896,1165,1773,1794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Archaeocalamites radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA973BAF93A52BCF8C3" baselines="1789,1788" box="[1191,1267,1773,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9720FF93A530EF8C3" baselines="1789,1788" box="[1298,1345,1773,1794]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 611, pl. 110, figs 2, 3 (non figs 1, 4).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97447F8EE5267F7F0" blockId="9.[820,1459,1848,2100]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with more-or-less straight longitudinal ribs,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA9731DF88E5211F8B3" box="[1024,1118,1881,1905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with rounded end and small indistinct distal tubercle. Weakly marked nodes at intervals of up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA974EBF84D520AF872" box="[1014,1093,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, with ribs mostly passing directly over them but occasionally offset. Branch scars
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB030FFA9722FF86D53D8F811" box="[1330,1431,1978,2002]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size, circular to transversely oval, widely distributed along stem, with no more than two at each node. Ribs tend to be deflected around scars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBFF4F5493FDB5" blockId="10.[129,768,151,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This is one of the best-documented
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CFF6F573FFF13" box="[129,368,184,208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CFF6F5750FF13" box="[129,287,184,208]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Mesocalamites</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
based on the material from the Bilston Burn site in
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B033FFAA761DFF0F5737FF33" box="[256,376,216,240]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
, and differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA752DFF0E54D7FF33" box="[560,664,216,240]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA752DFF0E54D7FF33" box="[560,664,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having much finer longitudinal ribbing and occasional prominent branch scars. Very similar stems found in close association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77A0FEEC570CFE92" box="[189,323,314,338]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77A0FEEC570CFE92" box="[189,323,314,338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7531FEED5493FE91" author="Crookall, R." box="[556,732,314,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="573 - 792" refId="ref17495" refString="Crookall, R. (1969): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 5). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 573 - 792." type="book chapter" year="1969">Crookall (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CFE8D572EFEB1" box="[129,353,346,370]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cistiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CFE8D572EFEB1" box="[129,353,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Calamites cistiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA768BFE8D5418FEB1" box="[406,599,346,370]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA768BFE8D5418FEB1" box="[406,599,346,370]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Calamites ramifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, without giving any reason for separating them taxonomically other than the latter two have smaller and more widely-spaced branch scars. Since the branch scars distribution in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA753BFE6B54E6FE10" box="[550,681,444,467]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA753BFE6B54E6FE10" box="[550,681,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is very variable, this is not a reliable character. Since the epithets
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CFE2A56BFFDD6" box="[129,240,509,533]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cistiformis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CFE2A56BFFDD6" box="[129,240,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">cistiformis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7632FE2A5731FDD6" box="[303,382,509,533]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramifer">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7632FE2A5731FDD6" box="[303,382,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ramifer</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were published before that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA75FEFE2A572AFDF6" authority="(Stur 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Stur" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA75FEFE2A5692FDF6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA77F3FDCA5712FDF6" author="Stur, D." box="[238,349,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
one of the former names might take precedence but, until the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B033FFAA7694FDE9578EFD95" box="[393,449,574,598]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the former have been more fully documented, the latter name has been retained here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBFDA95479FCFA" blockId="10.[129,768,151,825]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
The specimens figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7512FDA95480FD55" author="Crookall, R." box="[527,719,638,662]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="573 - 792" refId="ref17495" refString="Crookall, R. (1969): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 5). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 573 - 792." type="book chapter" year="1969">Crookall (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CFD4857E0FD74" box="[129,431,671,695]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Archaeocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="radiatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CFD4857E0FD74" box="[129,431,671,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Archaeocalamites radiatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Limestone Coal Formation are very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA76CDFD17541CFD14" baseAuthorityName="Stur" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[464,595,704,727]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA76CDFD17541CFD14" box="[464,595,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except that the ribs appear to cross the nodes more consistently. Given that this is also a variable character in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA751AFCD654C4FCDB" baseAuthorityName="Stur" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[519,651,769,792]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Calamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA751AFCD654C4FCDB" box="[519,651,769,792]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">M. taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter name has been used for these specimens.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBFC8757EDFC2A" blockId="10.[129,768,848,1002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O c c u r r e n c e s. Ther Limestone Coal Formation, between the Johnstone Shell Bed and the coal-bearing interval above the Black Metals Band, and the Upper Limestone Formation, mainly from below Castlecary Limestone at Bilston Burn.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
189
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB031FFA877A3F93F5585FA85.xml
Normal file
189
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB031FFA877A3F93F5585FA85.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="863AB9379B99E989BD4C13FFE7EEAD25">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C11C7C63EF48F6FCB1F90669DAAA25">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB0097AC1585B73CCDB8DA5BF32420D7">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8F0E6215E0ABF55B0C386B548F154750">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D222D64CB94193A25A9D1D359B56133">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0C0B4ECE7CBAE89F83D4321DBC52081">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05CAB5DD21A968E66639BA0700F14F4D">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5104F4A813C60B347F77BE48AD88D01C">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5C324D19E5693FB74C1B9A22136DCBA8">
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<mods:date id="BD9ECBBE0AAD48948C1FA76C9A96AAFC">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB031FFA877A3F93F5585FA85" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722379" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB031FFA877A3F93F5585FA85" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB031FFA877A3F93F5585FA85" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA877A3F93F540CF883" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877A3F93F540CF883" blockId="8.[156,740,1768,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B031FFA877A3F93F540CF883" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877A3F93F540CF883" authority="(GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK, 2021" authorityName="STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="GEINITZ" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidostrobophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877A3F93F540CF883" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877A3F93F541CF8C3" bold="true" box="[190,595,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8757EF93F54F6F93D" baselines="1786,1786" box="[611,697,1768,1792]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geinitz" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GEINITZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87781F8DF5711F8DD" baselines="1818,1818,1818,1818,1818" box="[156,350,1800,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Strullu-Derrien" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STRULLU-DERRIEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87676F8DF57FEF8DD" baselines="1818,1818" box="[363,433,1800,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Cleal" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CLEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA876A3F8DF5464F8DD" baselines="1818,1818" box="[446,555,1800,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ducassou" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">DUCASSOU</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, A.R.T.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8759DF8DF5492F8DD" baselines="1818,1818" box="[640,733,1800,1824]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Spencer" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">SPENCER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87620F8FF57C4F8FD" baselines="1850,1850" box="[317,395,1832,1856]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stolle" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STOLLE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA876B0F8FF544FF8FD" baselines="1850,1850" box="[429,512,1832,1856]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Leshyk" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">LESHYK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2021
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA8769EF89F5585FA85" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8769EF89F57B1F8A3" blockId="8.[387,510,1864,1888]" box="[387,510,1864,1888]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB031FFA8769EF89F57B1F8A3" box="[387,510,1864,1888]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Text-fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FF405385FF6E" blockId="8.[843,1482,151,408]" box="[843,1482,151,173]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1854
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFF4052B0FF68" authority="GEINITZ" authorityName="GEINITZ" box="[918,1279,151,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lepidophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFF4052FCFF6F" box="[918,1203,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophyllum veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA873A4FF4F52B0FF68" baselines="168,167" box="[1209,1279,152,173]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Geinitz" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GEINITZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 52, pl. 4, figs 6–9.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FF62538DFF09" blockId="8.[843,1482,151,408]" box="[843,1474,181,203]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1952
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFF625297FF0B" authority="CHALONER" authorityName="CHALONER" box="[918,1240,181,202]" class="Lycopodiopsida" genus="Lepidocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFF62523DFF09" box="[918,1138,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidocarpon waltonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87365FF625297FF0B" baselines="197,196" box="[1144,1240,181,202]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chaloner" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CHALONER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 572, pl. 21, figs 1–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FF055252FEC6" blockId="8.[843,1482,151,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1966
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFF0552BCFF25" authority="CHALONER" authorityName="CHALONER" box="[918,1267,210,231]" class="Lycopodiopsida" genus="Lepidocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFF055230FF24" box="[918,1151,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidocarpon waltonii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8738EFF0552BCFF25" baselines="226,226" box="[1171,1267,210,231]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Chaloner" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CHALONER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 526, pl. 103, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FEDA529DFE83" blockId="8.[843,1482,151,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1985
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFEDA5258FEFD" authority="(GEINITZ) STEPANEK et VOGELLEHNER" authorityName="STEPANEK et VOGELLEHNER" baseAuthorityName="GEINITZ" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidostrobophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFEDA52B9FEE1" box="[918,1270,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87219FEDA5303FEE2" baselines="285,285" box="[1284,1356,269,290]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Geinitz" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GEINITZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87247FEDA53FDFEE3" baselines="285,284" box="[1370,1458,269,290]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stepanek" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STEPANEK</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8748BFEFC5258FEFD" baselines="315,314" box="[918,1047,299,320]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Vogellehner" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">VOGELLEHNER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nom. inval., p. 86.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FE9F522DFE54" blockId="8.[843,1482,151,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
2021
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFE905592FE55" authority="(GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK" authorityName="STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A. R. T. SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK" baseAuthorityName="GEINITZ" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidostrobophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFE9052B1FE9F" box="[918,1278,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87209FE9F5313FE98" baselines="344,343" box="[1300,1372,328,349]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Geinitz" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GEINITZ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8726FFE9F55AAFEBA" baselines="344,343,344,373,373" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Strullu-Derrien" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STRULLU-DERRIEN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA874E6FEB25279FEBB" baselines="373,372" box="[1019,1078,357,378]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Cleal" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">CLEAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
,
|
||||
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|
||||
, A.R.T.
|
||||
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|
||||
,
|
||||
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||||
et
|
||||
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|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 7, fig. 3H.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CFE67536CFD8B" blockId="8.[843,1482,431,584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Lanceolate sporophylls gradually tapering to an acute apex, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA873ADFE1852B2FE24" box="[1200,1277,463,487]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA87258FE0753CAFE24" box="[1349,1413,464,488]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; pedicel
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA874B4FE275257FDC4" box="[937,1048,496,520]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8–13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long. Each sporophyll has a single megaspore up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA874E4FDD85208FDE4" box="[1017,1095,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA8739BFDC7528FFDE4" box="[1158,1216,528,552]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, often accompanied by three much smaller abortive megaspores.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CFD885372FCB4" blockId="8.[843,1482,607,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. These sporophylls were originally described as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA874C8FDA85286FD54" box="[981,1225,639,663]" class="Lycopodiopsida" genus="Lepidocarpon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="waltonii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA874C8FDA85286FD54" box="[981,1225,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidocarpon waltonii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but their slender, acute blades are closely comparable with the specimens from Maine-et-Loire described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA8738CFD685389FD14" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[1169,1478,703,727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. (2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: fig. 3H) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA874D1FD085318FD34" box="[972,1367,735,759]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidostrobophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA874D1FD085318FD34" box="[972,1367,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the latter name having precedence. In both southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB031FFA87224FD2853D9FCD4" box="[1337,1430,767,791]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and Maine-et-Loire these sporophylls are often found associated with stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA874F1FCE8534EFC94" box="[1004,1281,831,855]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA874F1FCE8534EFC94" box="[1004,1281,831,855]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and are likely to have been produced by the same plant species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CFCA85355FB74" blockId="8.[843,1482,607,1207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
This combination was first used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA87232FCA8526FFC75" author="Stepanek, I. & Vogellehner, D." pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="71 - 90" refId="ref23767" refString="Stepanek, I., Vogellehner, D. (1985): Die Flora des unteren Oberkarbons von Diersburg-Berghaupten bei Offenburg (Mittlerer Schwarzwald). 3. Pteridophylle (Filicatae und Lyginopteridatae). - Jahreshefte des Geologischen Landesamts Baden-Wurttemberg, 75: 71 - 90. https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / Berichte-naturf-Ges-Frei-" type="journal article" year="1985">Stepanek and Vogellehner (1985)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, who referred to two of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B031FFA87271FC485386FC74" box="[1388,1481,927,951]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA874DEFC685213FC15" author="Geinitz, H. B." box="[963,1116,958,983]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref19004" refString="Geinitz, H. B. (1854): Darstellung der Flora des Hainichen- Ebersdorfer und des Floehaer Kohlenbassins im Vergleich zu der Flora des Zwickauer Steinkohlengebirges, Preisschriften, gekront und herausgegeben von der Furstlich-Jablonowskischen Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. - Hirzel, Leipzig, 80 pp." type="book" year="1854">Geinitz (1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 4, figs 7, 8) as characterising the species. However, as they did not make a full reference to the basionym and, being published after 1953, this new combination by Stepanek and Vogellehner was not validly published (ICN, Art. 41). The first use of the combination that included a direct and full reference to the Geintiz basionym was by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA87315FBA8537DFB54" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[1032,1330,1151,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, so the correct designation for the species is as given here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CFB195585FA85" blockId="8.[843,1482,1230,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O c c u r r e n c e s. Mainly from the coal-bearing interval above the Black Metals Band (Limestone Coal Formation); also from below the Orchard Limestone (Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
138
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138
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<treatment id="03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB031FFA877C8FF1154FFFC0E" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" authority="B. A. THOMAS, 1977" authorityName="B. A. THOMAS" authorityYear="1977" box="[213,682,198,222]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877C8FF1154E5FF1D" bold="true" box="[213,682,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877C8FF115798FF1D" bold="true" box="[213,471,198,222]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios grangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
B.A.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA87512FF115427FF1F" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[527,616,198,222]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
, 1977
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA8769FFF3154FFFC0E" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8769FFF3157B1FF3D" blockId="8.[386,510,230,254]" box="[386,510,230,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB031FFA8769FFF3157B1FF3D" box="[386,510,230,254]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Text-fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779CFEC3544BFE8B" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1895 (?)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877FAFEC354C0FEE9" authority="GOLDENB." authorityName="GOLDENB." box="[231,655,276,298]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877FAFEC35453FEEA" box="[231,540,276,297]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios macrolepidotus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87529FEC254C6FEEB" baselines="293,292" box="[564,649,277,298]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Goldenb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GOLDENB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 560. [see Remarks for details]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779DFE9854CBFE41" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1964
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877D1FE9854C4FEA6" authority="(STERNB.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="STERNB." box="[204,651,335,357]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877D1FE9857F1FEA7" box="[204,446,335,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios laricinus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8755DFE9854CAFEA0" baselines="351,351" box="[576,645,335,356]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 310, pl. 74, fig. 6. [see Remarks for details]
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779CFE5D554FFE5C" blockId="8.[128,768,276,416]" box="[129,768,394,416]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1977
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA877D1FE5D546CFE5E" authority="B. A. THOMAS" authorityName="B. A. THOMAS" box="[204,547,394,415]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grangeri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA877D1FE5D57E6FE5C" box="[204,425,394,415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios grangeri</emphasis>
|
||||
B.A.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA876C7FE5D546CFE5E" baselines="410,409" box="[474,547,394,415]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Thomas" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">THOMAS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 286, pl. 36, figs 1–4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFE6F54B8FD8C" blockId="8.[129,768,439,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with helically arranged leaf cushions. Cushions rhomboidal, laterally elongate,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA87592FE0054B0FE2C" box="[655,767,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
tall,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA877B2FE20576FFDCC" box="[175,288,503,527]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, broader than long, with smooth surface and no keel. Ligule pit apertures immediately adjacent to upper angles of leaf scars. For details of cuticle see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA8754CFDE054BCFD8C" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[593,755,567,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Thomas (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFDB0578EFCBD" blockId="8.[129,768,614,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD23B031FFA87695FDB0546AFDBD" box="[392,549,614,638]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
is known of this species. It was originally assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8750DFD50549DFD5D" box="[528,722,646,670]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrolepidotus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8750DFD50549DFD5D" box="[528,722,646,670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. macrolepidotus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8779CFD7056B5FD7D" box="[129,250,678,702]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laricinus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8779CFD7056B5FD7D" box="[129,250,678,702]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">L. laricinus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see Synonymy), but differs from both species in the ligule being positioned much closer to the leaf scar and the stomatal density being higher (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA876E6FD3154DAFD3D" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[507,661,742,766]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="273 - 293" refId="ref24487" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1977): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidophloios species. - Palaeontology, 20: 273 - 293." type="journal article" year="1977">Thomas 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Another specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA87610FCD157E9FCDD" box="[269,422,774,798]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidophloios" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87610FCD157E9FCDD" box="[269,422,774,798]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Lepidophloios</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shoot was described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA875A8FCD1577CFCFD" author="Galtier, J. & Scott, A. C." pageId="8" pageNumber="43" pagination="617 - 626" refId="ref18768" refString="Galtier, J., Scott, A. C. (1986): A Partially Permineralized Lepidophloios from the Early Upper Carboniferous of Scotland. - Annals of Botany, 58: 617 - 626." type="journal article" year="1986">Galtier and Scott (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
from the basal Limestone Coal Formation, but in a different mode of preservation, and so was not assigned to Thomas’s species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA877BBFC4254FFFC0E" blockId="8.[129,768,917,973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">O c c u r r e n c e. Craw Coal (Limestone Coal Formation), No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
190
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB031FFA97498FA4A5465FDA3.xml
Normal file
190
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB031FFA97498FA4A5465FDA3.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
|
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<mods:title id="8327CB22FA6807F14C2DD341FEFD8916">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
|
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<mods:affiliation id="7EB8735B5ABB3224366AB62E8257B2B2">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2D2271009F1BD752AE7748B72EE219B2">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="01330FE9B3D7547EFB94133C732F2825">
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<treatment id="03A187BCB031FFA97498FA4A5465FDA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB031FFA97498FA4A5465FDA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB031FFA97498FA4A5465FDA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA87498FA4A53C0FA76" box="[901,1423,1436,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B031FFA87498FA4A53C0FA76" box="[901,1423,1436,1461]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87498FA4A53C0FA76" bold="true" box="[901,1423,1436,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA87498FA4A52A7FA76" authority="(GOPP.) GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[901,1256,1436,1461]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87498FA4A5208FA77" bold="true" box="[901,1095,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stigmaria stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8734BFA4A52DFFA76" baselines="1455,1456" box="[1110,1168,1437,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
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||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA873BAFA4A52AFFA76" baselines="1455,1456" box="[1191,1248,1437,1461]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB031FFA87216FA4A53C0FA76" author="Bronn, H. G." box="[1291,1423,1437,1461]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" refId="ref16291" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1848): Index palaeontologicus: oder Ubersicht der bis jetzt bekannten fossilen Organismen. Erste Abtheilung. A. Nomenciator palaeontologicus, in alphabetischer Ordnung. - E. Schweitzerbart, Stuttgart, 1381 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102095" type="book" year="1848">Bronn 1848</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B031FFA97350FA6A5465FDA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87350FA6A5288FA16" blockId="8.[1101,1223,1469,1493]" box="[1101,1223,1469,1493]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB031FFA87350FA6A5288FA16" box="[1101,1223,1469,1493]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@7.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. a: Lepidostrobophyllum veltheimianum (GEINITZ) STRULLU-DERRIEN, CLEAL, DUCASSOU, A.R.T.SPENCER, STOLLE et LESHYK; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2625. b: Lepidophloios grangeri B.A.THOMAS; Craw Coal, No. 4 Mine, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.1828. c: Stigmaria stellata (GÖPP.) GÖPP.; above Steam Coal, Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, Denny, Stirlingshire;" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722401/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Text-fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456FA3C538AF9C3" blockId="8.[843,1482,1515,1625]" box="[843,1477,1515,1537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1841
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BFA3C52B8F9C2" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1271,1515,1537]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="ficoides" variety="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BFA3C520BF9C3" box="[918,1092,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stigmaria ficoides</emphasis>
|
||||
var.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87369FA3C52F4F9C3" box="[1140,1211,1515,1536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA873DDFA3C52BEF9C3" baselines="1531,1532" box="[1216,1265,1515,1536]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 19, pl. 10, fig. 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456F9DE53CFF9DD" blockId="8.[843,1482,1515,1625]" box="[843,1408,1544,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1848
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BF9DE5285F9DD" authority="(GOPP.) GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1226,1544,1566]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BF9DE520DF9DE" box="[918,1090,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stigmaria stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8734DF9DE52CFF9DD" baselines="1561,1562" box="[1104,1152,1545,1566]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87389F9DE528BF9DD" baselines="1561,1562" box="[1172,1220,1545,1566]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Bronn, p. 1201.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA87456F9F15581F99A" blockId="8.[843,1482,1515,1625]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
1966
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA8748BF9F15284F9F8" authority="(GOPP.) GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[918,1227,1574,1595]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8748BF9F1520DF9F8" box="[918,1090,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Stigmaria stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 558, pl. 104, fig. 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CF9A6532FF8CB" blockId="8.[843,1482,1648,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Casts and compressions of axes up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA87456F94755DBF96B" box="[843,916,1680,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, surfaces covered with circular to oval scars
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA872BFF947553BF90B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size; scars have a slightly raised rim and a prominent raised vascular cicatrix. Each scar surrounded by
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA87272F9075386F92B" box="[1391,1481,1744,1768]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long radiating ridges giving a stellate-appearance.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8746CF8F75386F894" blockId="8.[843,1481,1823,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">R e m a r k s. This distinctive fossil-species only seems to occur in lower Carboniferous macrofloras and can be</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB031FFA8779CF8795367F7D8" blockId="8.[129,1482,1966,2075]" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA8779CF8795367F7D8" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">
|
||||
Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.4290. d:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA87561F87955B8F801" authority="(STUR) HIRMER" authorityName="HIRMER" baseAuthorityName="STUR" box="[636,1015,1966,1987]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="haueri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87561F8795517F800" bold="true" box="[636,856,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Mesocalamites haueri</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87474F87955D5F801" baselines="1982,1982" box="[873,922,1966,1987]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA874B7F87955B8F801" baselines="1982,1982" box="[938,1015,1966,1987]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; left bank of stream, lower side of old stone bridge, Bilston Burn, near Polton,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B031FFA876EEF81C5426F823" box="[499,617,1995,2016]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Bed underlying No. 6 Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.4426. e:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B031FFA87787F83E54D2F83F" authority="(KIDST. et JONGM.) HIRMER" authorityName="HIRMER" baseAuthorityName="KIDST. et JONGM." box="[154,669,2025,2046]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Calamitaceae" genus="Mesocalamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Equisetales" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitianus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B031FFA87787F83E57C4F83D" bold="true" box="[154,395,2025,2046]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Mesocalamites taitianus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA87685F83E579CF83F" baselines="2041,2040" box="[408,467,2025,2046]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B031FFA8754CF83E54D2F83F" baselines="2041,2040" box="[593,669,2025,2046]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hirmer" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">HIRMER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; left bank of stream, lower side of old stone bridge, Bilston Burn, near Polton,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B031FFA8779CF7D156B8F7D8" box="[129,247,2054,2075]" country="United Kingdom" name="Midlothian" pageId="8" pageNumber="43">Midlothian</collectingRegion>
|
||||
; Bed underlying No. 6 Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.4428. All scale bars =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB031FFA873C0F7D1536AF7D8" box="[1245,1317,2054,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA97777FF40572DFE13" blockId="9.[106,745,151,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
|
||||
distinguished from the more widespread
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA9753BFF4F577CFF0C" authority="(STERNB.) BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." baseAuthorityName="STERNB." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA9753BFF4F54A7FF6C" box="[550,744,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Stigmaria ficoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA9776EFF6F56F0FF0E" baselines="202,201" box="[115,191,184,208]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA977C5FF6F5763FF0D" baselines="201,202" box="[216,300,184,207]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the stallate surface markings on the axes between the root scars.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA976A2FF0F543DFF33" author="Crookall, R." box="[447,626,216,240]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="355 - 572" refId="ref17444" refString="Crookall, R. (1966): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 4). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 355 - 572." type="book chapter" year="1966">Crookall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that they were the rhizophores of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA976CBFF2F56F2FEEC" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA976CBFF2F54A7FED3" box="[470,744,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B030FFA97777FECF56F9FEED" baselines="298,298" box="[106,182,280,304]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see also
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA9762AFECF5795FEF3" author="Jennings, J. R." box="[311,474,280,304]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="414 - 425" refId="ref20425" refString="Jennings, J. R. (1973): The morphology of Stigmaria stellata. - American Journal of Botany, 60: 414 - 425. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / j. 1537 - 2197.1973. tb 05942. x" type="journal article" year="1973">Jennings 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At one locality in the Limestone Coal Formation (Stripeside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery),
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB030FFA977FFFE8F57D6FEB3" author="Crookall, R." box="[226,409,344,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" pagination="355 - 572" refId="ref17444" refString="Crookall, R. (1966): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 4). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 355 - 572." type="book chapter" year="1966">Crookall (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also reported specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97777FEAF5763FE53" box="[106,300,376,400]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ficoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97777FEAF5763FE53" box="[106,300,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Stigmaria ficoides</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in association with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA97515FEAF543CFE53" box="[520,627,376,400]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA97515FEAF543CFE53" box="[520,627,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, these Stripeside Pit specimens are merely poorly preserved examples of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B030FFA977EFFE6E5713FE13" box="[242,348,440,464]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Stigmaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B030FFA977EFFE6E5713FE13" box="[242,348,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">S. stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB030FFA9778DFE3F5465FDA3" blockId="9.[106,745,487,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">O c c u r r e n c e s. Limestone Coal Formation, between the Johnstone Shell Bed and the coal-bearing interval above the Black Metals Band; also, from below the Orchard Limestone (Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
154
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154
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
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<mods:title id="44FA65D7A262F1D7F0BBC03E3BA7F239">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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|
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<mods:affiliation id="09A1C1DEDC888F2582D0695EC4BB3BB3">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B033FFAA74CBFB975371FB9B" box="[982,1342,1088,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B033FFAA74CBFB975371FB9B" box="[982,1342,1088,1112]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA74CBFB975371FB9B" authority="BRONGN., 1836" authorityName="BRONGN." authorityYear="1836" box="[982,1342,1088,1112]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Asterothecaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74CBFB975371FB9B" bold="true" box="[982,1342,1088,1112]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74CBFB9752D7FB94" bold="true" box="[982,1176,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pecopteris aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7383FB9752BAFB95" baselines="1106,1106" box="[1182,1269,1088,1112]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1836
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B033FFAA735DFBB75308F867" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA735DFBB7529BFBBB" blockId="10.[1088,1236,1120,1144]" box="[1088,1236,1120,1144]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB033FFAA735DFBB7529BFBBB" box="[1088,1236,1120,1144]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,201,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig.6.a:SphenophyllumtenerrimumETTINGSH. exHELMHACKER;RobroystonColliery,2.8kmSEofBishopbriggs,Lanarkshire; ca.10m below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.156. b, c: Pecopteris aspera BRONGN.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5415 (b), BGS Kidst.4517 (c). d: Zeilleria moravica (ETTINGSH.) BUREAU; Thorneycroft No. 1 Borehole, 0.5 km NE of Cumbernauld Railway Station, Dumbartonshire; 389 m depth, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2420. Scale bars = 5 mm (a, b), 10 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Text-fig. 6c, d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA7456FB595375FB60" blockId="10.[843,1482,1166,1335]" box="[843,1338,1166,1188]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1836
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA748BFB5852D3FB67" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1180,1167,1188]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Asterothecaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA748BFB58520BFB67" box="[918,1092,1167,1188]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pecopteris aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7357FB5852D9FB61" baselines="1183,1182" box="[1098,1174,1167,1188]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 339, pl. 120.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA7456FB7B53F7FB02" blockId="10.[843,1482,1166,1335]" box="[843,1464,1195,1217]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1901
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA748BFB7B5336FB7C" authority="STERZEL" authorityName="STERZEL" box="[918,1401,1195,1217]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Asterothecaceae" form="sturii" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="form" species="aspera" subGenus="Dactylotheca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA748BFB7B55B2FB02" box="[918,1021,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Pecopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7316FB7C52C4FB03" box="[1035,1163,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Dactylotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7384FB7B5295FB02" box="[1177,1242,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
f.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA73E9FB7B5368FB02" box="[1268,1319,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">sturii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7230FB7B5336FB7C" baselines="1212,1211" box="[1325,1401,1196,1217]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sterzel" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STERZEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. iii.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA7456FB1E55A5FB3F" blockId="10.[843,1482,1166,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA748BFB1E5354FB1F" authority="(STERZEL) KIDSTON" authorityName="KIDSTON" baseAuthorityName="STERZEL" box="[918,1307,1225,1246]" genus="Dactylotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA748BFB1E5218FB1D" box="[918,1111,1225,1246]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Dactylotheca sturii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7371FB1E52F7FB1E" baselines="1241,1241" box="[1132,1208,1225,1246]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sterzel" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STERZEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73D0FB1E5354FB1F" baselines="1241,1240" box="[1229,1307,1225,1246]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidston" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">KIDSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 395, pl. 94, figs 4–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA7456FAD35276FAF5" blockId="10.[843,1482,1166,1335]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1939
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA748BFAD45340FAD4" authority="(STERZEL) KIDSTON" authorityName="KIDSTON" baseAuthorityName="STERZEL" box="[918,1295,1283,1305]" genus="Dactylotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA748BFAD4521CFADA" box="[918,1107,1283,1305]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Dactylotheca sturii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7379FAD352FFFAD4" baselines="1300,1299" box="[1124,1200,1284,1305]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sterzel" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STERZEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73DCFAD35340FAD4" baselines="1300,1299" box="[1217,1295,1284,1305]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidston" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">KIDSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Radforth, p. 747, pl. 1, figs 10–22.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFA9852A8F9A5" blockId="10.[843,1483,1358,1638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Fragments of pinnae with pinnules
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA7456FAB955EDFA45" box="[843,930,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA74F9FAB95274FA45" box="[996,1083,1390,1414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, inserted at near to right-angles. Pinnules rounded to linguaeform, broadly attached to rachis; midvein well-marked, extending for most of pinnule length, producing simple or occasionally one-formed, widely-spaced lateral veins. A few pinnules have up to 12 sporangia arranged in two rows, one on either side of midvein. Sporangia are single, oval with obtuse apex, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA726EF9F95386F985" box="[1395,1481,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, with rudimentary apical annulus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CF9A9537AF896" blockId="10.[843,1482,1661,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This species was recorded by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7268F9AA55DDF976" author="Kidston, R." pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="377 - 522" refId="ref21286" refString="Kidston, R. (1924): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Part 5. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 377 - 522." type="journal article" year="1924">Kidston (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA74D9F94A52B5F970" authority="STERZEL" authorityName="STERZEL" box="[964,1274,1693,1717]" genus="Dactylotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74D9F94A52D7F976" box="[964,1176,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Dactylotheca sturii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73BBF94A52B5F970" baselines="1711,1711" box="[1190,1274,1693,1717]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sterzel" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STERZEL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but there is now general consensus that this species is indistinguishable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7456F90955E1F936" box="[843,942,1758,1781]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Asterothecaceae" genus="Pecopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Marattiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7456F90955E1F936" box="[843,942,1758,1781]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">P. aspera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA74FBF90A52CCF936" author="Dalinval, A." box="[998,1155,1757,1781]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref17597" refString="Dalinval, A. (1960): Contribution a l'etude des Pecopteridees. Les Pecopteris du bassin houiller du Nord de la France (Etudes geologiques pour l'atlas topographie souterraine, Section 1: Flore fossile, fascicule 3). - Douriez-Bataille, Lille, 222 pp., 61 pls." type="book" year="1960">Dalinval 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). A detailed description (under the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA74AEF9295243F8D6" box="[947,1036,1790,1813]" genus="Dactylotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sturii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74AEF9295243F8D6" box="[947,1036,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">D. sturii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) of the reproductive structures was given by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA746EF8CA5268F8F6" author="Radforth, N. W." box="[883,1063,1821,1845]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="745 - 761" refId="ref23029" refString="Radforth, N. W. (1939): Further contributions to our knowledge of the fossil Schizaeaceae; genus Senftenbergia. - Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 59: 745 - 761. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0080456800017415" type="journal article" year="1939">Radforth (1939)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
based on specimens from the same locality as those described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7391F8EA537EF896" author="Kidston, R." box="[1164,1329,1853,1877]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="377 - 522" refId="ref21286" refString="Kidston, R. (1924): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Part 5. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 377 - 522." type="journal article" year="1924">Kidston (1924)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CF8BA5386F847" blockId="10.[843,1481,1900,1956]" box="[881,1481,1900,1925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">O c c u r r e n c e. Upper Limestone Formation, Cuthill</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA7456F85B5308F867" blockId="10.[843,1481,1900,1956]" box="[843,1351,1932,1956]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Shore, between Index and Orchard Limestones.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
179
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C.xml
Normal file
179
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB033FFAA77F6FB45559DFD1C.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
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<mods:title id="660F11DEF23AB6CAF55DA026E6573B54">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="9AF084D8B2AEBE85435B7D24F177CA66">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77F6FB455476FB08" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER, 1874" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77F6FB45546EFB69" bold="true" box="[235,545,1170,1194]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7535FB4554C1FB6A" baselines="1188,1189" box="[552,654,1170,1194]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA767BFB6457B8FB0A" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[358,503,1203,1227]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="23 - 97" refId="ref19864" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1874): Einige Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Sudrandes der oberschlesisch-polnischen Karbons. - Berg-und Huttenmannisches Jahrbuch der k. k. Bergakademien zu Leoben und Pribram, und der koniglich ungarischen Bergakademie zu Schemitz, 22: 23 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA767BFB6457B8FB0A" baselines="1221,1221" box="[358,503,1203,1227]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1874
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" blockId="10.[322,574,1235,1292]" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA765FFB045471FB28" bold="true" box="[322,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
emend. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA76A3FB045471FB28" author="Stur, D." box="[446,574,1235,1259]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B033FFAA769EFB23559DFD1C" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA769EFB2357B2FACF" blockId="10.[322,574,1235,1292]" box="[387,509,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB033FFAA769EFB2357B2FACF" box="[387,509,1268,1292]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="11.[125,201,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[123,783,624,1098]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Text-fig.6.a:SphenophyllumtenerrimumETTINGSH. exHELMHACKER;RobroystonColliery,2.8kmSEofBishopbriggs,Lanarkshire; ca.10m below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.156. b, c: Pecopteris aspera BRONGN.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5415 (b), BGS Kidst.4517 (c). d: Zeilleria moravica (ETTINGSH.) BUREAU; Thorneycroft No. 1 Borehole, 0.5 km NE of Cumbernauld Railway Station, Dumbartonshire; 389 m depth, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2420. Scale bars = 5 mm (a, b), 10 mm (c, d)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722403/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Text-fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779CFAF557D1FA95" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1874
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FAF554B5FAF5" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,762,1314,1336]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FAF55790FAFB" box="[204,479,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FAF4540AFAF5" baselines="1331,1330" box="[494,581,1315,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FAF454B5FAF5" baselines="1331,1330" box="[639,762,1315,1336]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 50, pl. 3, figs 5–16.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779DFA895482FA52" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1877
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FA8954B6FAB2" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,761,1374,1396]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FA895790FAB7" box="[204,479,1374,1396]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FA89540BFAB2" baselines="1390,1389" box="[494,580,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FA8954B6FAB2" baselines="1390,1389" box="[639,761,1374,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Stur, p. 108, pl. 7, figs 1–14. (?Ettingshausen’s
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B033FFAA758FFAAB5489FA52" box="[658,710,1404,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA779DFA4E57B5FA0E" blockId="10.[128,768,1314,1485]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
1969
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA77D1FA4E54B6FA6E" authority="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[204,761,1433,1455]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA77D1FA4E5790FA6C" box="[204,479,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA76F3FA4D540BFA6E" baselines="1450,1449" box="[494,580,1434,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Ettingsh" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">ETTINGSH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA7562FA4D54B6FA6E" baselines="1450,1449" box="[639,761,1434,1455]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Helmhacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMHACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, p. 602, pl. 108, fig. 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBFA3254A3F903" blockId="10.[129,767,1509,1728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Ribbed stems with whorls of 9–12 leaves borne at about right-angles in proximal part of stem, but more obliquely in more distal positions. Leaves
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA779CF99156ACF99D" box="[129,227,1606,1630]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, deeply incised into 2–4 narrow-linear, splayed segments, the incisions usually extending about a half of the leaf length, each segment with a blunt apex. Occasionally the leaf segments divide for a second time. Leaf surface striate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA77BBF90F52CCFE93" blockId="10.[129,768,1751,2100]" lastBlockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This is the most commonly-reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA779CF92F573BF8D3" box="[129,372,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA779CF92F576BF8D3" box="[129,292,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
found in lower Namurian macrofloras and is easily recognised by its whorls of deeply-incised leaves with splayed segments (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA750CF8EE54D7F892" author="Storch, D." box="[529,664,1849,1873]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="171 - 273" refId="ref24072" refString="Storch, D. (1980): Sphenophyllum - Arten aus drei intramontanen Karbonbecken - pflanzengeographische Beson- derheiten im mitteleuropaischen Karbon. - Schriftenreihe der geologische Wissenschaften, 16: 171 - 273." type="journal article" year="1980">Storch 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA75BAF8EE56F7F8B2" author="Havlena, V." pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref19777" refString="Havlena, V. (1982): Sphenophyllum tenerrimum and other species of Sphenophyllum in the Namurian of the Ostrava-Karvina coalfield (Upper Silesian basin). - Palaeon- tographica, Abt. B, 184: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1982">Havlena 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA77DBF88D5456F8B2" author="Terreaux de Felice, H. & Decombeix, A. - L. & Galtier, J." box="[198,537,1881,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="587 - 599" refId="ref24361" refString="Terreaux de Felice, H., Decombeix, A. - L., Galtier, J. (2019): Anatomy, affinities, and evolutionary implications of new silicified stems of Sphenophyllum Brongniart, 1828 from the early Carboniferous (Mississippian) of France and Germany. - Geodiversitas, 41: 587 - 599. https: // doi. org / 10.5252 / geodiversitas 2019 v 41 a 14" type="journal article" year="2019">Terreaux de Felice et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, there are nomenclatural issues with the species epithet. According to
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF84D56B5F871" author="Stur, D." box="[129,250,1946,1970]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
it was first used in manuscript but not published by Ettingshausen in 1853, and was mentioned by Stur (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF80C570EF830" author="Foetterle, F." box="[129,321,2011,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="51 - 54" refId="ref18582" refString="Foetterle, F. (1868): Die Lagerungs Verhaltnisse der Steinkohlen-flotze in der Ostrauer Steinkohlenmulde. - Ver- handlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 1868: 51 - 54." type="journal article" year="1868">Foetterle 1868: 50</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) in a species list but without description or illustration. The name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7676F82B57B0F7D0" authorityName="ETTINGSH. ex HELMHACKER" authorityYear="1874" box="[363,511,2044,2067]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenerrimum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7676F82B57B0F7D0" box="[363,511,2044,2067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">S. tenerrimum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was first validly used by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA779CF7CB5702F7F7" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[129,333,2076,2100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="23 - 97" refId="ref19864" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1874): Einige Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Flora des Sudrandes der oberschlesisch-polnischen Karbons. - Berg-und Huttenmannisches Jahrbuch der k. k. Bergakademien zu Leoben und Pribram, und der koniglich ungarischen Bergakademie zu Schemitz, 22: 23 - 97." type="journal article" year="1874">Helmhacker (1874)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
who included a description and illustrated several specimens, although most of those specimens are now reported lost (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA74F5FF6F52D8FF13" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1000,1175,184,208]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Nevertheless, Helmhacker made clear reference to Ettingshausen’s specimens, which were later illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA7340FF2F5292FED3" author="Stur, D." box="[1117,1245,248,272]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">Stur (1877)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and so these can be legitimately taken as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B033FFAA7328FECF52DAFEF3" box="[1077,1173,280,304]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
; Helmhaker’s publication of the name was therefore valid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFE8F5226FE33" blockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
An added complication is that
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA73DBFE8F53D5FEB3" author="Helmhacker, R." box="[1222,1434,344,368]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 44" refId="ref19819" refString="Helmhacker, R. (1873): O geologickem rozsireni rodu Sphenophyllum [On the geological distribution of the genus Sphenophyllum]. - Zpravy o zasedani Kralovske ceske spolecnosti nauk v Praze, 1872: 43 - 44. (in Czech)" type="journal article" year="1873">Helmhacker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had earlier referred to the specimens he figured in his 1874a paper as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA74B5FE4F53D6FE6C" authority="HELMACKER. However" authorityName="HELMACKER. However" box="[936,1433,408,432]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="binatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA74B5FE4F52E6FE73" box="[936,1193,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum binatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73B2FE4F5365FE6D" baselines="425,426" box="[1199,1322,408,431]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Helmacker" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">HELMACKER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. However
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, this was a nomen nudum with no accompanying description or illustration, and so invalid.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFE2F53F8FDB3" blockId="10.[843,1482,152,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
This species is very similar to the upper Carboniferous
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B033FFAA7456FDCF5299FDEE" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[843,1238,536,560]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Sphenophyllaceae" genus="Sphenophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphenophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichomatosum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B033FFAA7456FDCF52D6FDF3" box="[843,1177,536,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Sphenophyllum trichomatosum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B033FFAA73BEFDCF5299FDEE" baselines="554,553" box="[1187,1238,536,560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but the leaves of the latter have segments with a more acute apex and the leaf surface tends to be smooth (non-striate) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB033FFAA721DFD8F53E4FDB3" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1280,1451,600,624]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" refId="ref20564" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1911): Anleitung zur bestimmung der Karbonpflanzen West-Europas, mit besonderer berucksichtigung der in den Niederlanden und den benachbarten Landern gefundenen oder noch zu erwartenden Arten. I Band. Thallophytae, Equisetales, Sphenophyllales (Mededeelingen van de Rijksopsporing van Delfstoffen, No. 3). - Kommissionsverlag von Craz & Gerlach, Freiberg in Sachsen, 482 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 83723" type="book" year="1911">Jongmans 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB033FFAA746CFD50559DFD1C" blockId="10.[843,1482,647,735]" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
|
||||
O c c u r r e n c e. Ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB033FFAA737CFD5052D4FD5D" box="[1121,1179,647,671]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||||
below Orchard Limestone, (Upper Limestone Formation), Robroyston Colliery, Lanarkshire.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
269
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Normal file
269
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:title id="0CF8BC647C9654FBA3962887549515D7">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CBC56122832A7C0C1C9C0B7797B39DC9" type="personal">
|
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<mods:role id="1E47B029C17C47369EFC760F265887BC">
|
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<mods:roleTerm id="01CCC300717E10620B01D4C2D1C1A5D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="5627290D6A13968C719D203FC5FAA6C4">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="42DF3626FF6FD542499776A51AE4EEFB">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="0EB62BFC831C21914402D15F3720B654" type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role id="1066F1CE03C046EAC1E617B045211275">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7A151000EFE73A97947053A00EEBF28">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="3DA1189362214248AC0B3B0EB347874F">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="24E51C9BA86711696F5C590145452A4A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name id="CFE6C221A0192A41E6912C66F59E7AED" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="3ED3AB1C41C7EA0F00BAD8605F253E58">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="B4AE2165CF57409F3C505B682E390258">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="BC5712E002B75B1630AFFCC8192EBC1D">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="465ACC2AEE6A3F812155FC136DEB8166">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="308A2291843C72D4AB1A53F0CD481782">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="D8C7692D20D5806BAFC380AF7AE364B0" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="747B604EECF55F2E00BA0286FE7309CF">
|
||||
<mods:title id="C69B49A55F913DE4EDC3C273B1E68B5F">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="76496ED0AE283566C8FA98123DB37A43">
|
||||
<mods:date id="B85FB33C82ECBCACA573EDEEF339FDCE">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="367A3D7CE2B67FF61243E9176B24F9FF" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="1E59DF83C6CD698057D88813CC1CCDFF">2024-11-18</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="0C98A87090F43F84C9D1E45CA4365043" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="162AF5CF2A5E387B13D6210A4DFE3EE2">80</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8C106D7D50624BE4040D986E7005D403" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="353184954C1BD2FF3A3089A244478F74">1</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent id="A2579B1A144D42374E6BDE5BFADC8FCC" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="F0B13F35A33E6141777EA08BB9C706AE">35</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C756DE491C526D1573C95E9871D56D02">67</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="9CBC0535379CFC597D3A0C34FED31D4B">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="591154724BC353D05C58E521CFA7E369" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.006</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3AE477FC38D515F342C47667A0FAE262" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="7B9CC62C68F4DDC8F20439CBAB8CEA0F" type="Zenodo-Dep">14722393</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB035FFAE7496FCA2574FFED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" blockId="12.[907,1417,885,910]" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" box="[907,1417,885,910]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB., 1825" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1825" baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[907,1417,885,910]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7496FCA253C6FC4D" bold="true" box="[907,1417,885,910]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7496FCA2523BFC4E" bold="true" box="[907,1140,885,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7399FCA15295FC4F" baselines="904,904" box="[1156,1242,886,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73ECFCA1530FFC48" baselines="904,903" box="[1265,1344,886,910]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1825
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B035FFAE7350FC41574FFED1" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7350FC415288FC6E" blockId="12.[1101,1223,918,942]" box="[1101,1223,918,942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB035FFAC7350FC415288FC6E" box="[1101,1223,918,942]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Text-fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FC135581FC34" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1820
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFC1352F6FC19" authority="SCHLOTH." authorityName="SCHLOTH." box="[918,1209,964,986]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFC135213FC1A" box="[918,1116,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Filicites adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC737EFC1352FBFC1B" baselines="980,980" box="[1123,1204,964,985]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, nom. inval., p. 408, pl. 21, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FC285581FBF1" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1822
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFC28537DFBD6" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1330,1023,1045]" genus="Filicites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans" subGenus="Sphenopteris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFC2855AAFBD7" box="[918,997,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Filicites</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC74E4FC285239FBD7" box="[1017,1142,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7396FC28529BFBD7" box="[1163,1236,1023,1044]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73FCFBD75362FBD0" baselines="1040,1039" box="[1249,1325,1024,1045]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 233, p. 2, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FBED5312FB8C" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1373,1082,1104]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1825
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFBED5354FB8C" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1307,1082,1103]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFBED522CFB8C" box="[918,1123,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC736CFBED52F2FB8E" baselines="1098,1097" box="[1137,1213,1082,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73CCFBED535AFB8D" baselines="1098,1098" box="[1233,1301,1082,1103]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. xv.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB80526DFB48" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1834
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB80538BFBA8" authority="SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON" authorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" box="[918,1476,1111,1133]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB8052C2FBAF" box="[918,1165,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC738AFB8052A7FBA8" baselines="1127,1127" box="[1175,1256,1111,1132]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7205FB8F5300FBA8" baselines="1128,1127" box="[1304,1359,1112,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7267FB8F538BFBA8" baselines="1128,1127" box="[1402,1476,1112,1133]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 91, fig. 115.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB45525BFB06" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1877
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB455589FB00" authority="(SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB4552DFFB64" box="[918,1168,1170,1191]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplothmema adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7382FB4552BEFB65" baselines="1186,1186" box="[1183,1265,1170,1191]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7206FB44531DFB65" baselines="1187,1186" box="[1307,1362,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7264FB44538DFB65" baselines="1187,1186" box="[1401,1474,1171,1192]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC748BFB675589FB00" baselines="1216,1215" box="[918,966,1200,1221]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 230.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB1A5378FB21" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1335,1229,1251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1903
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB1A52DFFB21" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1168,1229,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB1A5201FB21" box="[918,1102,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7349FB1A52C5FB22" baselines="1245,1245" box="[1108,1162,1229,1250]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Peach, p. 131.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FB3C52CAFAF8" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFB3D5589FADF" authority="(SCHLOTH. ex LINDL. et HUTTON) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="LINDL. et HUTTON" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Pteridaceae" genus="Diplothmema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adiantoides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFB3D52DFFB3C" box="[918,1168,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplothmema adiantoides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7382FB3C52BEFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1183,1265,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schloth" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">SCHLOTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. ex
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7206FB3C531DFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1307,1362,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lindl" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">LINDL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7265FB3C538DFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1400,1474,1259,1280]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Hutton" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">HUTTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC748BFADF5589FADF" baselines="1304,1304" box="[918,966,1288,1309]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 242, pl. 64, figs 1–4, pl. 65, pl. 66, figs 1–3, pl. 67, figs 4, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FA945385FA9B" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" box="[843,1482,1347,1369]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
1924
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFA9452C6FA9B" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1161,1347,1368]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFA945206FA9B" box="[918,1097,1347,1368]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7353FA9452CCFA95" baselines="1363,1362" box="[1102,1155,1347,1368]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 462, pl. 104, figs 1, 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC7456FAB75267FA50" blockId="12.[843,1482,964,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
2023
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC748BFAB7530AFAB5" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[918,1349,1376,1398]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC748BFAB7523EFAB6" box="[918,1137,1376,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
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|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC73E6FAB75370FAB7" baselines="1392,1392" box="[1275,1343,1376,1397]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cleal and Thomas, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC746CFA7C55C4F907" blockId="12.[843,1482,1451,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Fronds bone spirally on stem up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB035FFAC7477FA1C55F7FA20" box="[874,952,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Petiole of frond bifurcates at wide angle to produce two asymmetrically-deltoid, primary pinna branches up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB035FFAC74EFF9DC527FF9E0" box="[1010,1072,1547,1571]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="0.2">0.2 m</quantity>
|
||||
long; no pinnae attached below main frond bifurcation. Primary rachis branches bear once or twice pinnate secondary pinnae. All rachises have central longitudinal zone with transverse ridges. Pinnules alternate, cuneate to deltoid in shape, digitate with linear to cuneate lobes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB035FFAC746CF90C55B9F7F7" blockId="12.[843,1482,1755,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This is the most abundant and distinctive pteridosperm species in the Serpukhovian floras of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB035FFAC727BF92C5388F8D0" box="[1382,1479,1787,1811]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B035FFAC74A7F8CC55A7F8F0" box="[954,1000,1819,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the fossil-genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7225F8CC538CF8F0" box="[1336,1475,1819,1843]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7225F8CC538CF8F0" box="[1336,1475,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Sporangial clusters that may have been borne on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7240F8EC5386F890" box="[1373,1481,1851,1875]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7240F8EC5386F890" box="[1373,1481,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">S. elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fronds were described by Kidston (in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB035FFAC720BF88C53D3F8B0" author="Peach, B. N." box="[1302,1436,1883,1907]" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="129 - 137" refId="ref22804" refString="Peach, B. N. (1903): Palaeontological work. - Summary of Progress of the Geological Survey of the United Kingdom and Museum of Practical Geology, 1902: 129 - 137." type="journal article" year="1903">Peach 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC7456F8AC5235F850" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[843,1146,1915,1939]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC7456F8AC526CF850" box="[843,1059,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca stellata</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC732BF8AB523DF851" baselines="1933,1934" box="[1078,1138,1916,1939]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although that genus name is illegitimate (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B035FFAC74E7F84C528DF870" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[1018,1218,1947,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Diplotheca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="12" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B035FFAC74E7F84C523EF870" box="[1018,1137,1947,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">Diplotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B035FFAC7362F84B52F4F871" baselines="1965,1966" box="[1151,1211,1948,1971]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="12" pageNumber="47">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was a later homonym of a name used for extant angiosperms). A large specimen of this species showing the frond architecture from the Upper Limestone Formation was figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB035FFAC7246F82B55BDF7F7" author="Cleal, C. J. & Thomas, B. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="47" pagination="862 - 879" refId="ref17112" refString="Cleal, C. J., Thomas, B. A. (2023): Taxonomy and nomenclature of Sphenopteris and allied fossil-genera of Carboniferous seed-plant fronds. - Taxon, 72: 862 - 879. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12938" type="journal article" year="2023">Cleal and Thomas (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776622B034FFAD7760F9265740F810" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" startId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" targetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB034FFAD7760F9265740F810" blockId="13.[125,1440,1777,2003]" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7760F926527CF85A" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
Text-fig. 7. a:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7619F92654C2F8C5" authority="(BRONGN.) STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." box="[260,653,1777,1798]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7619F926579BF8C5" bold="true" box="[260,468,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris elegans</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD76FDF9265460F8C6" baselines="1793,1793" box="[480,559,1777,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD755DF92654C8F8C6" baselines="1793,1793" box="[576,647,1777,1798]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD738EF8D95776F8FC" authority="(GOPP.) C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD738EF8D953EFF8E0" bold="true" box="[1171,1440,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7799F8FB56F6F8FC" baselines="1852,1851" box="[132,185,1836,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.) C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD77E6F8FB5776F8FC" baselines="1852,1851" box="[251,313,1836,1857]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7785F89E57F8F89D" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[152,439,1865,1886]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7785F89E5721F89D" bold="true" box="[152,366,1865,1886]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD766AF89E57FEF89E" baselines="1881,1881" box="[375,433,1865,1886]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD741CF8B1524DF8B8" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[769,1026,1894,1915]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD741CF8B155F5F8B8" bold="true" box="[769,954,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteris mira</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD74DFF8B155B4F8B9" baselines="1910,1910" box="[962,1019,1894,1915]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e:
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B034FFAD7327F8535685F875" authority="(GOPP.) SCHIMP." authorityName="SCHIMP." baseAuthorityName="GOPP." genus="Sphenopteridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="13" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dissectum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7327F853568BF876" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B034FFAD7327F8535301F85A" bold="true" box="[1082,1358,1924,1945]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">Sphenopteridium dissectum</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7243F85353DDF854" baselines="1940,1939" box="[1374,1426,1924,1945]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B034FFAD7760F876568BF876" baselines="1969,1969" box="[125,196,1953,1974]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Schimp" pageId="13" pageNumber="48">SCHIMP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFF4F574FFED1" blockId="14.[129,768,151,274]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">O c c u r r e n c e s. Abundant in between the Johnstone Shell Bed (lower Limestone Coal Formation) and the Lyoncross Cement Limestone (upper Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
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Normal file
104
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
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||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE74C0FF2F5378FED3" blockId="14.[989,1335,248,272]" box="[989,1335,248,272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
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|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE74C0FF2F5378FED3" authority="KIDST., 1923" authorityName="KIDST." authorityYear="1923" box="[989,1335,248,272]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE74C0FF2F5378FED3" bold="true" box="[989,1335,248,272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE74C0FF2F52E8FED3" bold="true" box="[989,1191,248,272]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris mira</emphasis>
|
||||
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|
||||
., 1923
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE7351FECF52D2FCAD" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE7351FECF5287FEF3" blockId="14.[1100,1224,280,304]" box="[1100,1224,280,304]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB037FFAE7351FECF5287FEF3" box="[1100,1224,280,304]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Text-fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE7456FE905317FE9F" blockId="14.[843,1368,327,349]" box="[843,1368,327,349]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE748BFE9052C5FE9F" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[918,1162,327,348]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mira">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE748BFE905208FE9F" box="[918,1095,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris mira</emphasis>
|
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|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 138, pl. 30, fig. 2.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE746CFEA2524DFDCD" blockId="14.[843,1482,372,526]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. A single specimen showing part of a bipinnate segment. Pinnules alternately attached to ultimate rachis; pinnules small, subrhomboidal,
|
||||
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|
||||
long, each with 3‒6 narrow linear segments. A single vein enters each pinnule segment.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE746CFDF25262FD3D" blockId="14.[843,1482,549,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. Only
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D0EFD23B037FFAE735CFDF2529AFDFE" box="[1089,1237,549,573]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||||
of this small-pinnuled species is known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB037FFAE7343FD9252F4FD9E" box="[1118,1211,581,605]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE73CDFD925322FD9E" author="Kidston, R." box="[1232,1389,581,605]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref21245" refString="Kidston, R. (1923): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Parts 1 - 4. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1923">Kidston 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 30, fig. 2) but it has also been described from the Serpukhovian of Upper Silesia (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE731BFD5252F3FD5E" author="Purkynova, E." box="[1030,1212,645,669]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 268" refId="ref22995" refString="Purkynova, E. (1970): Die Unternamurflora des Beckens von Horni Slezsko (CSSR). - Palaontologische Abhand- lungen, Abt. B, 3: 129 - 268." type="journal article" year="1970">Purkyňová 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There are no distinctive features that allow it to be definitely placed in a particular fossil-genus and so provisionally it has been retained in its original fossil-genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE746CFCC252D2FCAD" blockId="14.[843,1482,789,878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
O c c u r r e n c e. Rare in Upper Limestone Formation, only reported from below the Orchard Limestone at New Braidbar Quarry,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B037FFAE731BFC8152D6FCAD" box="[1030,1177,854,878]" country="United Kingdom" name="Renfrewshire" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Renfrewshire</collectingRegion>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
135
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135
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|
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@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
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<mods:title id="60230028F09B9A70A194483BF813F0FB">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D805AE9C0C57C63B08D6519B5CFEFCAB">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="480C1AD85E0FEAE3B0ADE290FE552EAB">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E7F5EC8697E05B1D8987F5EDB1F23A4">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C536F6D9105F97D6B549454886D2D5F7">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7FB7AD51F8DF9A4BC5CE8F394001F6C">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA656CB61624180D5D4A82AC871D9FB6">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FCB965DF2DF05721134DAA5B87000A7A">
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<mods:date id="C628D07193C5E510F4310651D1335D65">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" blockId="14.[258,637,1345,1369]" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" authority="KIDST., 1923" authorityName="KIDST." authorityYear="1923" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" bold="true" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE761FFA9657A2FA9A" bold="true" box="[258,493,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76E9FA96547AFA94" baselines="1362,1363" box="[500,565,1345,1368]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1923
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE769EFAB55293FF13" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE769EFAB557B2FABA" blockId="14.[387,509,1378,1402]" box="[387,509,1378,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB037FFAE769EFAB557B2FABA" box="[387,509,1378,1402]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Text-fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE779CFA4654F5FA64" blockId="14.[129,698,1425,1447]" box="[129,698,1425,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE77D1FA465792FA65" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[204,477,1425,1447]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE77D1FA4657D5FA64" box="[204,410,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76BDFA465799FA67" baselines="1441,1440" box="[416,470,1425,1446]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 78, pl. 18, figs 4, 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFA6854DAF97F" blockId="14.[129,768,1471,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Bipinnate fragments with punctate ultimate rachises
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE762AFA3757C0FA34" box="[311,399,1504,1528]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide. Subopposite ultimate pinnae attached at near to right-angles, spaced at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE7536F9D754D5F9DB" box="[555,666,1536,1560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20‒25 mm</quantity>
|
||||
intervals, tapered along most of length. Pinnules deltoid with a welldeveloped petiole, up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE766AF99557FEF99A" box="[375,433,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE750CF9955404F99A" box="[529,587,1602,1626]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide; more distal pinnules are more or less entire, the most proximal pinnules have up to six lobes with the lobes sometimes themselves being shallowly lobed. Veins not clearly preserved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBF90257CAF7F7" blockId="14.[128,768,1748,2100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B037FFAE7670F90257EAF92E" box="[365,421,1749,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of this species originated from the Upper Limestone Formation. Kidston compared the species with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE760AF8C154ECF8EF" authority="(GOPP.) C. PRESL" authorityName="C. PRESL" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[279,675,1814,1838]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linkii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE760AF8C157A9F8ED" box="[279,486,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris linkii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76E1F8C1547EF8EE" baselines="1832,1832" box="[508,561,1814,1838]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.) C.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE757AF8C154ECF8EF" baselines="1831,1832" box="[615,675,1814,1837]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Presl" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">PRESL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, widely regarded as a later heterotypic synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7569F8E1577AF8AC" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7569F8E15681F8AC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris fragilis</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE77C7F88F5761F8AD" baselines="1897,1898" box="[218,302,1880,1903]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE765CF88F5739F8AC" box="[321,374,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">auct.</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7696F88056FBF84D" authority="(GOPP.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7696F88054EAF8AC" box="[395,677,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE75A7F88054A0F8AC" baselines="1897,1898" box="[698,751,1879,1903]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE779DF8AF56FBF84D" baselines="1930,1930" box="[128,180,1912,1936]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). However, Kidston’s specimens show none of the characteristic features of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE76B2F84E5400F872" box="[431,591,1945,1969]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE76B2F84E5400F872" box="[431,591,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(e.g., rachises with anastomosed surface markings) and the species is here regarded as a true
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7663F80D5446F831" box="[382,521,2010,2034]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7663F80D5446F831" box="[382,521,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with distinctive, small pinnules. The species has also been recorded from Upper
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B037FFAE779CF7CB5687F7F7" box="[129,200,2076,2100]" country="Poland" name="Slaskie" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Silesia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE77C8F7CB5736F7F7" author="Patteisky, K." box="[213,377,2076,2100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref22734" refString="Patteisky, K. (1929): Die Geologie und Fossilfuhrung der mahrisch-schlesischen Dachschiefer- und Grauwackenformation. - Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein in Troppau, Troppau, 354 pp., 26 pls, 1 map." type="book" year="1929">Patteisky 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE746CFF4F5293FF13" blockId="14.[843,1482,151,208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">O c c u r r e n c e s. Rare in Upper Limestone Formation, in interval below Orchard Limestone.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
151
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB037FFAE7782FEEC5733FAD4.xml
Normal file
151
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB037FFAE7782FEEC5733FAD4.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="B8B134DE15B287B3D938A6EB658DD261">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
|
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<mods:name id="A47C04A94F59E41FE627A4753B1B5C51" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FA3686F999AD9349C2F3872A89FA36C3">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E57443B206CCB3A680FD593CF8054555">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D75A1AF8564FD8D23EE0364FCCF5BB74">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="7B341AE57DE65B9B1D7701E01D8E7B7F">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5063758720B92D7AC5DBE214014CFCC5">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="553A25DBE98F1640D11D9DF1CF5041F8">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4A5351C189E7CE5570496AC1124CD99E">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D28031931A5FAF5327F4D20C616080E1">
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<mods:date id="2F167D3C740AF48388796D0EA78FC0B7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F769D9E6BEF96A502419B49DEDC427DB">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB037FFAE7782FEEC5733FAD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB037FFAE7782FEEC5733FAD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB037FFAE7782FEEC5733FAD4" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE7782FEEC54AEFE90" box="[159,737,315,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE7782FEEC54AEFE90" blockId="14.[159,737,315,339]" box="[159,737,315,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B037FFAE7782FEEC54AEFE90" box="[159,737,315,339]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7782FEEC54AEFE90" authority="(GOPP.) C. E. WEISS, 1881" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" authorityYear="1881" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[159,737,315,339]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7782FEEC54AEFE90" bold="true" box="[159,737,315,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7782FEEC5786FE90" bold="true" box="[159,457,315,339]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76C4FEEC545DFE90" baselines="333,334" box="[473,530,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.) C.E.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE7546FEEC54D1FE91" author="Weiss, C. E." box="[603,670,315,339]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref25349" refString="Weiss, C. E. (1881): Aus der Flora der Steinkohlenformation. Zur Erlauterung der wichtigeren Pflanzen dieser Formation, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung der Steinkoh- lengebiete in Preussen. - Verlag der Simon Schropp'sche Hoflandkartehandlung (J. H. Neumann), [Berlin], 19 pp., 20 pls." type="book" year="1881">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE7546FEEC54D1FE91" baselines="333,334" box="[603,670,315,339]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, 1881
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE769FFE8B5733FAD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE769FFE8B57B1FEB7" blockId="14.[386,510,348,372]" box="[386,510,348,372]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB037FFAE769FFE8B57B1FEB7" box="[386,510,348,372]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Text-fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE779CFE5C5435FE63" blockId="14.[128,768,395,537]" box="[129,634,395,417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1836
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE77D1FE5C57A6FE62" authority="GOPP." authorityName="GOPP." box="[204,489,395,417]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Flemingitidae" genus="Aspidites" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE77D1FE5C57E2FE63" box="[204,429,395,416]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Aspidites dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76AEFE5C57ACFE63" baselines="411,412" box="[435,483,395,416]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 361, pl. 28.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE779DFE7E5736FE1E" blockId="14.[128,768,395,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1881
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE77D1FE7E54E6FE7E" authority="(GOPP.) C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[204,681,425,447]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE77D1FE7E5792FE7D" box="[204,477,425,446]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76EBFE7E5469FE7D" baselines="441,442" box="[502,550,425,446]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.) C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE7572FE7D54E6FE7E" baselines="442,441" box="[623,681,426,447]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 11, pl. 11, figs 65, 66.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE779CFE3257CDFDDA" blockId="14.[128,768,395,537]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
1923
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE77D1FE3254D4FE3A" authority="(GOPP.) C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[204,667,485,507]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dicksonioides">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE77D1FE325796FE39" box="[204,473,485,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris dicksonioides</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE76F1FE325452FE38" baselines="501,503" box="[492,541,485,507]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.) C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE757CFE3154D4FE3A" baselines="502,501" box="[609,667,486,507]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 73, pl. 18, fig. 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFDE554A3FC8C" blockId="14.[129,768,561,847]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Small pinnate fragments, up to tripinnately divided. Antepenultimate rachises
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE7580FD8554B0FDA9" box="[669,767,594,618]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2‒3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, bearing alternate penultimate pinnae at near to right-angles. Penultimate rachises spaced at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE7523FD4354C0FD68" box="[574,655,660,684]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||||
intervals, ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE77BAFD6256AAFD0F" box="[167,229,693,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, bearing alternate ultimate pinnae at near to right-angles. Ultimate pinnae with up to 12 pairs of small, petiolate, subtriangular pinnules up to
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE7506FD215417FCCE" box="[539,600,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long and
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB037FFAE75DFFD2154B0FCCE" box="[706,767,758,782]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with vaulted limb; each pinnule has three to five rounded, deeply separated lobes. Veins not clearly visible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFCBF546DFB65" blockId="14.[129,768,871,1190]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B037FFAE7673FCBF57D3FC43" box="[366,412,872,896]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of the basionym of this species originated from the Serpukhovian of Upper Silesia. The only figured specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB037FFAE76ADFC7E5442FC02" box="[432,525,937,961]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE7506FC7E54FEFC02" author="Kidston, R." box="[539,689,937,961]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 376" refId="ref21245" refString="Kidston, R. (1923): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Parts 1 - 4. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1923">Kidston 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 18, fig. 1) is a small fragment, whose affinities must be regarded as uncertain. Some authors have placed this species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE779CFBDB572DFBE0" authority="POTONIE" authorityName="POTONIE (Potonie" authorityYear="1897" box="[129,354,1036,1059]" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Lyginopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE779CFBDB5748FBE0" box="[129,263,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Lyginopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE7613FBDB572DFBE0" baselines="1053,1054" box="[270,354,1036,1059]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Potonie" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">POTONIÉ</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
auct. (i.e.,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE76C0FBDC54F7FBE2" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[477,696,1035,1059]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE76C0FBDC5432FBE0" box="[477,637,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE7599FBDC54F7FBE2" baselines="1053,1053" box="[644,696,1035,1059]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">STUR</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (e.g.,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE779CFBFB576FFB87" author="Patteisky, K." box="[129,288,1068,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="59 - 83" refId="ref22770" refString="Patteisky, K. (1957): Die phylogenetische Entwicklung der Arten von Lyginopteris und ihre Bedeutung fur die Stratigraphie. - Mitteilungen der Westfalischen Berggewerkschaftskasse, 12: 59 - 83." type="journal article" year="1957">Patteisky 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE7634FBFB5793FB87" author="Purkynova, E." box="[297,476,1068,1092]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" pagination="129 - 268" refId="ref22995" refString="Purkynova, E. (1970): Die Unternamurflora des Beckens von Horni Slezsko (CSSR). - Palaontologische Abhand- lungen, Abt. B, 3: 129 - 268." type="journal article" year="1970">Purkyňová 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). However, no reproductive structures are known, nor any of the diagnostic features such as anastomosed rachial surface markings, and so the species has been retained here in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE768DFB595454FB65" box="[400,539,1166,1190]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE768DFB595454FB65" box="[400,539,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFB695733FAD4" blockId="14.[129,768,1214,1303]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">O c c u r r e n c e s. Limestone Coal Formation, between the Johnstone Shake Bed and the coal-bearing interval above the Black Metals Band.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
192
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03CFFA577C5F88F5232FA8B.xml
Normal file
192
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03CFFA577C5F88F5232FA8B.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="29E0D761790DB860CCFA96C41FDD6EC2">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
|
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<mods:namePart id="333F1F238FDC27C5C3BD1F2C3C92ABA3">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D4EF1531AE39EB0A9A0A5F11C68E91F4">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7863297B570A32A50F82B3A23BF45B62">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E3222667467B22071C05754C538D5C2">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0089FDC0F43E7B99AE3B836221A408C3">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8C15F8235A1CB72C66027240CA63FD5">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1825402BD305E86C107C5400574CC436">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E558E7BB0D6B6C50C49567F39BB2C184">
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<mods:date id="05743605512F90B61EC802012CE79BAB">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB03CFFA577C5F88F5232FA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB03CFFA577C5F88F5232FA8B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB03CFFA577C5F88F5232FA8B" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA577C5F88F5434F8B2" box="[216,635,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA577C5F88F5434F8B2" blockId="5.[216,635,1880,1905]" box="[216,635,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B03CFFA577C5F88F5434F8B2" box="[216,635,1880,1905]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577C5F88F5434F8B2" authority="A. ROEM., 1866" authorityName="A. ROEM." authorityYear="1866" box="[216,635,1880,1905]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577C5F88F5434F8B2" bold="true" box="[216,635,1880,1905]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577C5F88F579CF8B3" bold="true" box="[216,467,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576EFF88E547DF8AC" baselines="1899,1899" box="[498,562,1881,1905]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Roem" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">ROEM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1866
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA5767FF8AE5232FA8B" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5767FF8AE57BFF852" blockId="5.[354,496,1913,1937]" box="[354,496,1913,1937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB03CFFA5767FF8AE57BFF852" box="[354,496,1913,1937]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,150,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[123,783,622,1097]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. a–b: Lepidodendron veltheimii STERNB. a: Specimen showing larger leaf cushions; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; belowOrchardLimestone, Upper LimestoneFormation;BGS Kidst.248. b: Specimenshowingsmaller cushions;No 1 Pit, Polmaise Colliery, Fallin, Stirlingshire; Knott Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5115. c–d: Lepidodendron jaschei J.ROEM. c: Specimen showing prominent intercushion areas; Woodyett Pit, Denny, Stirlingshire; above Blackband Ironstone," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Text-fig. 3c,d</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777F87054F8F87E" blockId="5.[106,745,1959,2099]" box="[106,695,1959,1982]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1866
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8F87F57A6F87E" authority="A. ROEM." authorityName="A. ROEM." box="[181,489,1960,1981]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8F87F57DEF87E" box="[181,401,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576B0F87F57ADF878" baselines="1976,1975" box="[429,482,1960,1981]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Roem" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">ROEM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 213, pl. 35, fig. 6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777F8125491F819" blockId="5.[106,745,1959,2099]" box="[106,734,1989,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1885
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8F812544EF81A" authority="C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" box="[181,513,1989,2010]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lossenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8F81257D9F819" box="[181,406,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron lossenii</emphasis>
|
||||
C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576D9F812544EF81A" baselines="2005,2005" box="[452,513,1989,2010]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 169, pl. 6, figs 6, 7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777F8355703F7D6" blockId="5.[106,745,1959,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1964
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8F83557A7F83B" authority="A. ROEM." authorityName="A. ROEM." box="[181,488,2018,2040]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8F83557DEF834" box="[181,401,2018,2039]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
A.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576B0F83457ADF835" baselines="2035,2034" box="[429,482,2019,2040]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Roem" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">ROEM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, pl. 64, figs 1, 2, pl. 69, figs 3–7.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777F7CA54A6F7F0" blockId="5.[106,745,1959,2099]" box="[106,745,2077,2099]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1964
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8F7CA57BBF7F2" authority="C. E. WEISS" authorityName="C. E. WEISS" box="[181,500,2077,2099]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lossenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8F7CA57C0F7F1" box="[181,399,2077,2098]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron lossenii</emphasis>
|
||||
C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576A7F7C957BBF7F2" baselines="2094,2093" box="[442,500,2078,2099]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, pl. 63, figs 3, 4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429FF4053FDFF08" blockId="5.[820,1458,151,233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1964
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DFF405281FF6E" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[896,1230,151,173]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nathorstii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DFF405240FF6F" box="[896,1039,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5732FFF4052C2FF6F" box="[1074,1165,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">nathorstii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA5738EFF4F5287FF68" baselines="168,167" box="[1171,1224,152,173]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, pl. 66, fig. 1. 2021
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DFF625297FF08" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[896,1240,181,203]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nathorstii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DFF62525DFF09" box="[896,1042,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5732AFF6252DBFF09" box="[1079,1172,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">nathorstii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57386FF61529EFF0A" baselines="198,197" box="[1179,1233,182,203]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Strullu-Derrien et al.,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5749DFF045587FF2B" blockId="5.[820,1458,151,233]" box="[896,968,211,233]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">fig. 3C.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447FED5537AFDFE" blockId="5.[820,1459,257,574]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Leaf cushions helically-arranged, sometimes laterally contiguous, sometimes separated by prominent
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA574AFFE95525DFE99" box="[946,1042,322,346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide inter-cushion areas. Cushions subrhomboidal, slender, straight,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA573B4FEB5536EFEB9" box="[1193,1313,354,378]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA5726DFEB453FDFEB9" box="[1392,1458,355,379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide, with narrow, thread-like prolongations at upper and lower ends. Round to laterally oval leaf scar located just above middle of cushion, showing clear vascular and two foliar parichnos cicatrixes. Cushion surfaces both above and below scar have prominent lateral ridges, but no parichnos visible below scar. Ligule pit visible above scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447FD8155F9FC51" blockId="5.[820,1459,597,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. These distinctive, slender leaf cushions have often been referred to two separate fossil-species depending on whether the cushions are laterally contiguous (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57420FD6F55E2FD0C" box="[829,941,695,719]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lossenii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57420FD6F55E2FD0C" box="[829,941,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. lossenii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) or are separated by a wide inter-cushion area (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57420FD0F55EAFD33" box="[829,933,728,752]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57420FD0F55EAFD33" box="[829,933,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
). As pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57363FD0F5350FD33" author="Potonie, H." box="[1150,1311,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 183" refId="ref22933" refString="Potonie, H. (1901): Silur- und die Culm-Flora des Harzes und des Magdeburgischen: mit Ausblicken auf die anderen alt-palaozoischen Pflanzenfundstellen des Variscischen Gebirgs-Systems. - Abhandlungen der Koniglich Preussischen geologischen Landesanstalt, Neue Folge, 36: 1 - 183. https: // doi. org / 10.24355 / dbbs. 084 - 201510061237 - 0" type="journal article" year="1901">Potonié (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B03CFFA57429FD2E5523FCD2" box="[820,876,761,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">types</typeStatus>
|
||||
of these two species originated from the same locality (Kammerberg, Harz,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB03CFFA57301FCCE52CBFCF2" box="[1052,1156,793,817]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and the two morphologies of stem are regularly found associated, and it is likely that they merely represent different growth stages of the same stems.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447FC4C5363FB96" blockId="5.[820,1459,597,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
Similar fragments from the Maine-et-Loire flora were reported by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA574A7FC6C52A2FC10" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[954,1261,955,979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and provisionally named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749CFC0A5296FC30" authority="KIDST. However" authorityName="KIDST. However" box="[897,1241,988,1012]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nathorstii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749CFC0A55D8FC37" box="[897,919,989,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L.</emphasis>
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA574A3FC0B5269FC37" box="[958,1062,988,1012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">nathorstii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57331FC0B5227FC31" baselines="1005,1006" box="[1068,1128,988,1011]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. However
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, having now had the opportunity to examine the more extensive material from the lower Clackmannan Group, we now regard these French specimens as being conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA573A0FBE95369FB96" box="[1213,1318,1085,1109]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA573A0FBE95369FB96" box="[1213,1318,1085,1109]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447FB895339FB75" blockId="5.[820,1459,597,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The unillustrated record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5736AFB89553CFB55" authority="NATH." authorityName="NATH." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spetsbergense">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5736AFB8953FCFBB5" box="[1143,1459,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron spetsbergense</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57429FBA85524FB56" baselines="1168,1169" box="[820,875,1151,1174]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Nath" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">NATH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Upper Limestone Formation of New Braidbar Quarry (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57490FB48526FFB74" author="Kidston, R." box="[909,1056,1183,1207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="468 - 476" refId="ref21105" refString="Kidston, R. (1901): The Carboniferous fossil plants of the Clyde Basin. - In: Elliott, G. F. S., Laurie, M., Murdoch, J. B. (eds), Fauna, Flora & Geology of the Clyde Area. Local Committee for the Meeting of the British Association, Glasgow, pp. 468 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1392" type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Kidston 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) probably represents
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5721AFB77533FFB74" box="[1287,1392,1183,1207]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jaschei">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5721AFB77533FFB74" box="[1287,1392,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. jaschei</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447FB185232FA8B" blockId="5.[820,1459,1231,1352]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">O c c u r r e n c e s. Mainly the upper Limestone Coal Formation, notably the Stripeside and Woodyett Pits, Denny, Stirlingshire; also from below the Orchard Limestone (Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
146
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7.xml
Normal file
146
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03CFFA67492FAA65344F7F7.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="F85562AF57CCF1427D391444D2DB9FC4">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DEDF29D5C21C75523D25B51CD010496E">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA0CB1C12A53489B7351DB59AF4A344C">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0CDA647E740A189E19A0A9B4C5B453DF">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62A6E81F614F25A5BD09DE8C8CD7687A">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9E632D2A03FB45D95009D4750B57F9D">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DA1A840813A2488DE7CA7D17DB8D7C88">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5E3CAD6845A1A5343A3DA99F223561A7">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="29413281D25B9DA3B025CB595CC39F03">
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<mods:date id="5F158AB0E42993A2DDF4E31FA8024F14">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" blockId="5.[911,1367,1393,1417]" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" authority="STERNB., 1825" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1825" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57492FAA65318FA4A" bold="true" box="[911,1367,1393,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57492FAA652F7FA4A" bold="true" box="[911,1208,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA573A2FAA65341FA44" baselines="1411,1411" box="[1215,1294,1393,1417]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1825
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B03CFFA67321FA455344F7F7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57321FA4552E4FA69" blockId="5.[1084,1195,1426,1450]" box="[1084,1195,1426,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB03CFFA57321FA4552E4FA69" box="[1084,1195,1426,1450]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="6.[147,228,1731,1752]" captionTargetBox="[149,1460,152,1715]" captionTargetId="figure-114@6.[710,1275,703,1257]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Text-fig. 4. Lepidodendron rhodianum STERNB. a: Lochrim Burn, Corrie, Isle of Arran; Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2495. b: Blaes, 20ft above Lower Ironstone, No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2494. c: New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5361. All scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Text-fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429FA16532DFA15" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" box="[820,1378,1472,1494]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">1823 “Schuppenpflanze”; Rhode, p. 7, pl. 1, figs 1, 3, 4.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429FA095207F9D2" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1825
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DFA09529FFA37" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[896,1232,1502,1524]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DFA0952CFFA30" box="[896,1152,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA5739BFA095285FA31" baselines="1518,1518" box="[1158,1226,1502,1523]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. xi. (based on
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57269FA0955FBF9D2" author="Rhode, J. G." pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref23246" refString="Rhode, J. G. (1820): Beitrage zur Pflanzenkunde der Vorwelt: nach Abdrucken im Kohlenschiefer und Sandstein aus schlesischen Steinkohlenwerken (Lfg. 1). - Grass Barth, Breslau, 14 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1820">Rhode 1820</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 1, figs 1, 3)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57429F9CD558BF98E" blockId="5.[820,1459,1472,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1970
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA5749DF9CD529BF9F3" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[896,1236,1562,1584]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA5749DF9CD52CDF9EC" box="[896,1154,1562,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57394F9CD5282F9ED" baselines="1578,1578" box="[1161,1229,1562,1583]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Thomas, p. 169, text-fig. 12.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57447F9B1521DF841" blockId="5.[820,1459,1638,1922]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Stems with spirally-arranged, contiguous leaf cushions. Cushions more or less isodiametric,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA57429F97055C2F97D" box="[820,909,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
in size, subrhomboidal to obovate, with an obtuse upper angle, an elongate, sinuous lower angle and rounded lateral angles. Rhomboidal leaf scar occurs in upper part of cushion, with lateral lines extending to upper margin of cushion and a keel below scar variable in length; infrafoliar parichnos clearly marked. Cushion surface smooth below scar, striate above the scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA67447F84D5777F7F0" blockId="5.[820,1459,1946,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[129,768,1912,2100]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. Several specimens of relatively slender branches in the Kidston Collection recorded as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57429F80C52E4F831" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[820,1195,2011,2035]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57429F80C521DF830" box="[820,1106,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57345F80C52ECF833" baselines="2029,2028" box="[1112,1187,2011,2035]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were mentioned but not figured by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA574BBF82C521CF7D0" author="Crookall, R." box="[934,1107,2043,2067]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="217 - 354" refId="ref17393" refString="Crookall, R. (1964): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 3). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 217 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1964">Crookall (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Cuticles from another specimen from the Upper Limestone Formation were described by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03FFFA677AEF8AF5724F853" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[179,363,1912,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" pagination="145 - 173" refId="ref24436" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1970): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidodendron species. - Palaeontology, 13: 145 - 173." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Relatively slender branches of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6779CF84E575AF873" box="[129,277,1944,1968]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6779CF84E575AF873" box="[129,277,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
often occur in association with larger stems of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA677BDF86D5767F812" box="[160,296,1977,2001]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA677BDF86D5767F812" box="[160,296,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">L. veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and it is possible that they represent parts of the same plant: smaller, more isodiametric cushions occur in the upper parts of the plant, larger, more elongate cushions in the upper part.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF776622B03FFFA6778EF91457BFF8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" startId="6.[147,228,1731,1752]" targetBox="[149,1460,152,1715]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6778EF91457BFF8F3" blockId="6.[147,1463,1731,1840]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6778EF9145749F91B" bold="true" box="[147,262,1731,1752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Text-fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6760CF9135436F91B" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[273,633,1731,1753]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6760CF913543BF914" bold="true" box="[273,628,1731,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6760CF913546EF91A" bold="true" box="[273,545,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Lepidodendron rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03FFFA67531F914543BF914" baselines="1747,1747" box="[556,628,1731,1752]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a: Lochrim Burn, Corrie, Isle of Arran; Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2495. b: Blaes, 20ft above Lower Ironstone, No. 6 Pit, Grange, Bo’ness, Linlithgowshire; Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2494. c: New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5361. All scale bars = 5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6746CF8AF5384F877" blockId="6.[881,1482,1912,1936]" lastBlockId="6.[843,1483,1948,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">
|
||||
This species epithet is often given as
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA67218F8AF5333F853" box="[1285,1404,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rhodeanum</emphasis>
|
||||
, but in the protologue it is spelled
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03FFFA6737DF84B529DF877" box="[1120,1234,1948,1972]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rhodianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03FFFA6737DF84B529DF877" box="[1120,1234,1948,1972]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">rhodianum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and so this is used here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA6746CF8045385F828" blockId="6.[881,1482,2003,2027]" box="[881,1482,2003,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">O c c u r r e n c e s. Known only from the Johnstone Shell</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA67456F8205386F7CC" blockId="6.[843,1481,2039,2063]" box="[843,1481,2039,2063]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Bed (Limestone Coal Formation) and below the Orchard</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03FFFA67456F7CB5344F7F7" blockId="6.[843,1291,2076,2100]" box="[843,1291,2076,2100]" pageId="6" pageNumber="41">Limestone (Upper Limestone Formation).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03DFFA47483FAB555B1F932.xml
Normal file
104
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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Fossil-genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA4732DFAB55339FAB9" authority="STERNB., 1820" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1820" box="[1072,1398,1378,1402]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA4732DFAB55298FAB9" bold="true" box="[1072,1239,1378,1402]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Lepidodendron</emphasis>
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|
||||
., 1820
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B03DFFA4746CFA4555B1F932" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA4746CFA4555B1F932" blockId="4.[843,1482,1426,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Remarks.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03DFFA474F6FA4552E9FA69" author="Crookall, R." box="[1003,1190,1426,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 354" refId="ref17393" refString="Crookall, R. (1964): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 3). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 217 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1964">Crookall (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA4726AFA455295FA09" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="volkmannianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA4726AFA455225FA08" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Lepidodendron volkmannianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA4739AFA64529DFA0A" baselines="1477,1477" box="[1159,1234,1459,1483]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Lower Limestone Formation occurs in the Kidston Collection, but this could not be verified, and there are no records listed in the relevant Fossilium Catalogus (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03DFFA473CFF9C25331F9EE" author="Jongmans, W. J." box="[1234,1406,1557,1581]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="55 - 525" refId="ref20648" refString="Jongmans, W. J. (1929): Lycopodiales II (Fossilium Catalogus, II. Plantae, Pars 15). - W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 55 - 525." type="book chapter" year="1929">Jongmans 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). What appears to be the axis of a lycopsid cone from Swinless Glen was misattributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA47322F981528BF9AD" box="[1087,1220,1622,1646]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Cyclostigmataceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Protolepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA47322F981528BF9AD" box="[1087,1220,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cyclostigma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
?
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA473C0F9815302F9AD" box="[1245,1357,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">hercynium</emphasis>
|
||||
C.E.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA4729AF9805386F9AE" baselines="1640,1641" box="[1415,1481,1623,1646]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Weiss" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">WEISS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03DFFA47465F9A05265F94C" author="Crookall, R." box="[888,1066,1655,1679]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="217 - 354" refId="ref17393" refString="Crookall, R. (1964): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 3). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London, pp. 217 - 354." type="book chapter" year="1964">Crookall (1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 79, fig. 4). Another lycopsid stem fragment was made the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54B38808B03DFFA47380F94F5284F973" box="[1181,1227,1688,1712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA473E4F94F55F9F90C" authority="CROOKALL" authorityName="CROOKALL" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Cyclostigmataceae" genus="Cyclostigma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Protolepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="majus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA473E4F94F5385F96C" box="[1273,1482,1688,1712]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Cyclostigma majus</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA47456F96F55F9F90C" baselines="1738,1739" box="[843,950,1720,1744]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Crookall" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">CROOKALL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03DFFA474DBF96F5229F913" author="Crookall, R." box="[966,1126,1720,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" pagination="11 - 84" refId="ref17342" refString="Crookall, R. (1955): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain (Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, vol. IV, part 1). - Her Majesty's Stationary Office, London., pp. 11 - 84" type="book chapter" year="1955">Crookall 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: pl. 79, fig. 2) but this specimen is indeterminate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
205
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03DFFA574B3F8CD571CF8F2.xml
Normal file
205
data/03/A1/87/03A187BCB03DFFA574B3F8CD571CF8F2.xml
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
|
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC0375166C0D4BE0C28910D47EAB7E3D">
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<mods:title id="73A771E0542A1E554E747C6EBDB5FB84">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1D2E4044766FF4DB615966A7E1CFBFE">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3326D11CCA8BD2D92472E088F17321D7">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="516182B4AFD9241A0ED8ED4A245E3DE4">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5EAB3E525FEF1EAF5104376E72EAC90">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9165270513483FFB1A9F27126AD9372">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA71153E861698D446F31A504DE3CE49">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6C9DBFC2A054BABC97530456B479C62">
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<mods:date id="37A46C3A04F2C52F25E25C331A6DBA69">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E861769BF20C8EC8F3A4B3DD37B431FB">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EA15C1CD13200F5D054157F6E313F5ED">80</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB03DFFA574B3F8CD571CF8F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB03DFFA574B3F8CD571CF8F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB03DFFA574B3F8CD571CF8F2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
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||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B03DFFA474B3F8CD5328F8F1" box="[942,1383,1818,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA474B3F8CD5328F8F1" blockId="4.[942,1383,1818,1843]" box="[942,1383,1818,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<heading id="D0FF81C6B03DFFA474B3F8CD5328F8F1" box="[942,1383,1818,1843]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA474B3F8CD5328F8F1" authority="STERNB., 1825" authorityName="STERNB." authorityYear="1825" box="[942,1383,1818,1843]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA474B3F8CD5328F8F1" bold="true" box="[942,1383,1818,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA474B3F8CD5287F8F1" bold="true" box="[942,1224,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA473D3F8CD5352F8F3" baselines="1836,1836" box="[1230,1309,1818,1842]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
., 1825
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C3126521B03DFFA5735DF8EC571CF8F2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA4735DF8EC529BF890" blockId="4.[1088,1236,1851,1875]" box="[1088,1236,1851,1875]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB03DFFA4735DF8EC529BF890" box="[1088,1236,1851,1875]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="3.[125,206,1972,1993]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,150,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-6@3.[123,783,622,1097]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Text-fig. 3. a–b: Lepidodendron veltheimii STERNB. a: Specimen showing larger leaf cushions; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; belowOrchardLimestone, Upper LimestoneFormation;BGS Kidst.248. b: Specimenshowingsmaller cushions;No 1 Pit, Polmaise Colliery, Fallin, Stirlingshire; Knott Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5115. c–d: Lepidodendron jaschei J.ROEM. c: Specimen showing prominent intercushion areas; Woodyett Pit, Denny, Stirlingshire; above Blackband Ironstone," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722397/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Text-fig. 3a, b</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA47456F8BD5385F85E" blockId="4.[843,1482,1898,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
1825
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA4748BF8BD5292F843" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[918,1245,1898,1920]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA4748BF8BD52C2F8BC" box="[918,1165,1898,1919]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA4738EF8BD5298F8BD" baselines="1914,1914" box="[1171,1239,1898,1919]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, p. 43, pl. 52, fig. 3. 1885
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03DFFA4748BF85F535AF85D" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[918,1301,1928,1950]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimianum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA4748BF85F528FF85E" box="[918,1216,1928,1949]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Lepidodendron veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03DFFA473D6F85F5340F85F" baselines="1944,1944" box="[1227,1295,1928,1949]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Kidston, p. 243,
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA4748BF8715588F878" blockId="4.[843,1482,1898,1980]" box="[918,967,1958,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">pl. 3.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03DFFA4779CF823529DF7E5" blockId="4.[129,1482,2036,2086]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03DFFA4779CF823529DF7E5" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||||
Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.2452. d: Specimen with shallower intercushion areas; Stripside Pit, Herbertshire Colliery, near Denny, Stirlingshire; Steam Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.4287. All scale bars =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03DFFA4739BF7C65281F7E5" box="[1158,1230,2065,2086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777FF405760FF09" blockId="5.[106,745,151,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1964
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8FF4057B1FF6E" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[181,510,151,173]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8FF4057E2FF6F" box="[181,429,151,172]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576AEFF4F57B7FF68" baselines="168,167" box="[435,504,152,173]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Crookall, pl. 64, fig. 5, pl. 70, fig. 8.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777FF045746FEC5" blockId="5.[106,745,151,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1970
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8FF0557B2FF2B" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[181,509,210,232]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8FF0557E3FF24" box="[181,428,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576AEFF0457B8FF25" baselines="227,226" box="[435,503,211,232]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Thomas, p. 153, pl. 33, figs 4–6.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777FED9577FFE82" blockId="5.[106,745,151,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1973
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8FEDA5441FEE0" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[181,526,269,291]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8FEDA57FAFEE1" box="[181,437,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576D9FED95447FEE2" baselines="286,285" box="[452,520,270,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Chaloner and Gay, pl. 79, fig. 5.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA57777FE9E5442FEB8" blockId="5.[106,745,151,380]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
1974
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577A8FE9F57B2FE9D" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[181,509,328,350]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577A8FE9F57E3FE9E" box="[181,428,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA576AFFE9E57B8FE9F" baselines="345,344" box="[434,503,329,350]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Thomas, p. 526, pl. 78, figs 3, 5, pls 79, 80, pl. 81, figs 1, 3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5778DFE43544AFCEE" blockId="5.[106,745,403,813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n. Helically-arranged, protuberant leaf cushions usually
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA57602FE6457CCFE08" box="[287,387,435,459]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">5–30 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA576D9FE635467FE08" box="[452,552,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">2–10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide (rarely up to
|
||||
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||||
long,
|
||||
<quantity id="4CF09B4FB03CFFA577E0FE035705FE28" box="[253,330,468,492]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||||
wide). Cushions subrhomboidal, with acute, often sinuous upper and lower angles, and rounded lateral angles. Leaf scar rounded or rhomboidal occurs in upper part of cushion; scars slightly elongate laterally, occupying over half the cushion width, and with prominent vascular cicatrix in middle. Prominent ligule pit occurs adjacent to leaf scar, and the cushion surface above the leaf scar shows distinct striae. Prominent keel extends down from the scar to base of cushion, often with prominent lateral wrinkles. Large, round ulodendroid branch scars sometimes occur in longitudinal rows along stem.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5778DFC925686FAFC" blockId="5.[106,745,837,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
R e m a r k s. This is the most abundant lepidodendrid species in these floras and is clearly the same as the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57777FC5156BFFC5E" box="[106,240,901,925]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57777FC5156BFFC5E" box="[106,240,901,925]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens found in the Maine-et-Loire floras.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57777FC72575BFC7E" author="Kidston, R." box="[106,276,933,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="239 - 260" refId="ref20865" refString="Kidston, R. (1885): On the relationship of Ulodendron, Lindley and Hutton, to Lepidodendron, Sternberg; Bothrodendron, Lindley and Hutton; Sigillaria, Brongniart; and Rhytidodendron, Boulay. - Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 5, 16: 123 - 139, 162 - 179, 239 - 260." type="journal article" year="1885">Kidston (1885)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave an extensive comparative analysis of other similar species found in Mississippian age floras, as well as providing a list of localities in the Limestone Coal Formation that have yielded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA576FDFBD15428FBDD" box="[480,615,1030,1054]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA576FDFBD15428FBDD" box="[480,615,1030,1054]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It can also be compared with the abundant Westphalian-age species
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57777FB9157BFFB9E" authority="STERNB." authorityName="STERNB." box="[106,496,1094,1118]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57777FB9157C3FB9D" box="[106,396,1094,1118]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Lepidodendron aculeatum</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57680FB9157A7FB9F" baselines="1112,1112" box="[413,488,1094,1118]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Sternb" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">STERNB</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
except that the leaf scars are much larger and are higher on the cushion, and there are striae on the leaf cushion surface above the scar. Cuticles of this species prepared from specimens from the Upper Limestone Formation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA576EAFB1054D7FB1C" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[503,664,1223,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="145 - 173" refId="ref24436" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1970): Epidermal studies in the interpretation of Lepidodendron species. - Palaeontology, 13: 145 - 173." type="journal article" year="1970">Thomas 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA575B0FB1054AAFB1C" author="Thomas, B. A." box="[685,741,1223,1247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="525 - 539" refId="ref24464" refString="Thomas, B. A. (1974): The lepidodendroid stoma. - Palaeontology, 17: 525 - 539." type="journal article" year="1974">1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57777FB305731FB3C" author="Chaloner, W. G. & Gay, M. M." box="[106,382,1255,1279]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="645 - 649" refId="ref16602" refString="Chaloner, W. G., Gay, M. M. (1973): Scanning Electron Microscopy of latex casts of fossil plant impressions. - Palaeontology, 16: 645 - 649." type="journal article" year="1973">Chaloner and Gay 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) differed from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57528FB305489FB3C" box="[565,710,1255,1279]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57528FB305489FB3C" box="[565,710,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. aculeatum</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elongate epidermal cells on the cushion below the leaf scar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5778DFA9054DAFA7C" blockId="5.[106,745,837,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
The unillustrated record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA576AFFA9056E1FABC" authority="(CARRUTH.) KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." baseAuthorityName="CARRUTH." class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Sigillariaceae" genus="Sigillaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taylorii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA576AFFA905423FA9C" box="[434,620,1351,1375]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Sigillaria taylorii</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57567FA905496FA9D" baselines="1369,1370" box="[634,729,1351,1375]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Carruth" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">CARRUTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.)
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B03CFFA57777FABF56E9FABD" baselines="1401,1402" box="[106,166,1384,1407]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kidst" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">KIDST</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Upper Limestone Formation at New Braidbar Quarry in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA5765BFA5F57A3FA63" author="Kidston, R." box="[326,492,1416,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" pagination="468 - 476" refId="ref21105" refString="Kidston, R. (1901): The Carboniferous fossil plants of the Clyde Basin. - In: Elliott, G. F. S., Laurie, M., Murdoch, J. B. (eds), Fauna, Flora & Geology of the Clyde Area. Local Committee for the Meeting of the British Association, Glasgow, pp. 468 - 476. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1392" type="proceedings paper" year="1901">Kidston (1901)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
probably referred to a stem of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA577DDFA7F570AFA03" box="[192,325,1448,1472]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA577DDFA7F570AFA03" box="[192,325,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with ulodendroid branch scars.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5778DFA1F5710F942" blockId="5.[106,745,837,1665]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">
|
||||
There has been disagreement as to the orthography of this species epithet as
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB03CFFA57672FA3F5465F9C3" author="Sternberg, K. M. von" box="[367,554,1512,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" refId="ref23886" refString="Sternberg, K. M. von (1825): Versuch einer geognostischbotanischen Darstellung der Flora der Vorwelt, 1 (4) und Tentamen. - E. Brenck's Wittwe, Regensburg, 48 + xlii pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 154066" type="book" year="1825">Sternberg (1825)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
referred to both
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57777F9DF569AF9E3" box="[106,213,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57610F9DF57E3F9E3" box="[269,428,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Veltheimianum</emphasis>
|
||||
. However, his first reference to the fossil-species (on his p. 43) was as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B03CFFA57501F9FE54EDF983" box="[540,674,1576,1600]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lepidodendraceae" genus="Lepidodendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lepidodendrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="veltheimii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B03CFFA57501F9FE54EDF983" box="[540,674,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">L. Veltheimii</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
where it is accompanied by a very brief diagnosis, and so we have used this spelling here.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB03CFFA5778DF94F571CF8F2" blockId="5.[106,745,1688,1841]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">O c c u r r e n c e s. Widespread in Limestone Coal Formation above the Johnstone Shell Bed notably at Todholes, and in the Upper Limestone Formation just below the Orchard Limestone notably at New Braidbar Quarry and Lochrim Burn, Arran.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
337
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337
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|
|
@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
|
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<mods:namePart id="D77F5F10C466CA3000C574335AB11907">Tsoukala, Evangelia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1B1ABB291A401F16453C30326CEE9F59">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Geology, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; e-mail: lilits @ geo. auth. gr.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB20F36586880299BBFA44B73786D99">Nagel, Doris</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BCF1D9B9311544B1B7AFF9917F252C9">Department of Paleontology, University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria; e-mail: DORIS. Nagel @ UNIVIe. aC. at.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7D66A85172136957CA27048A1BB9FF5">Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Biology, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; e-mail: dyoul @ bio. auth. gr. & International Center for Biodiversity and Primate Conservation, Dali University, 671003 Dali, Yunnan, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2ED0AF1BE5C3F607CA509F34F39926D1" type="email">dyoul@bio.auth.gr.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0F11E6B6DC8893B707D75086626F834A">Crégut-Bonnoure, Evelyne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF688B741FBF3E3B482219E4302B6776">Vlachos, Evangelos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CA8DE8139831EA35CD7945D45838AE9E">CONICET and Museo Paleontológico Egidio Feruglio, Av. Fontana 140, 9100 Trelew, Chubut, Argentina; e-mail: evlacho @ mef. org. ar.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BEFD49BB46324F14DDBC262B6FC9DB5">Spassov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A5F8B1B5996FB0D313DDBC0520666CF">National Museum of Natural History at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria; e-mail: nspassov @ nmnhs. com. * corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="A2868B34003B2BA1EBA9E1E132221B80">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1ABA2B0967E0708C07F4318B031F0FC">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D988D3DDB0FED9D4444A32C950058120">80</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="83C3B67847A39D61789CCA9ED057090B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="65005C9711D8081011FCB0330001F923">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="CDFDB8227BFFBDF0A45FA0DB2F9B7964" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D53ACC5A465FAF83567670653AB1AC05" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="03F887FBFF90FFF2FF16FA97FECF3F56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF90FFF2FF16FA97FECF3F56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887FBFF90FFF2FF16FA97FECF3F56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
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<subSubSection id="C34B6566FF90FFF0FF16FA97FD703230" box="[188,662,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FF16FA97FD703230" blockId="12.[188,662,1338,1363]" box="[188,662,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
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<heading id="D0A68181FF90FFF0FF16FA97FD703230" box="[188,662,1338,1363]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" reason="2">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FF16FA97FD703230" authority="(ROTH et WAGNER, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="ROTH et WAGNER" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[188,662,1338,1363]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF16FA97FD703230" bold="true" box="[188,662,1338,1363]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF16FA97FE993230" bold="true" box="[188,383,1338,1362]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A031FF90FFF0FE24FA96FE2D3233" baselines="1357,1357" box="[398,459,1339,1363]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Roth" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">ROTH</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A031FF90FFF0FE47FA96FDAC3233" baselines="1357,1357" box="[493,586,1339,1363]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Wagner" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">WAGNER</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1854)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B6566FF90FFF2FEC9FAF6FECF3F56" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FEC9FAF6FE093211" blockId="12.[355,495,1371,1395]" box="[355,495,1371,1395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FEC9FAF6FE313211" box="[355,471,1371,1395]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FE48FAF6FE093211" box="[482,495,1371,1395]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="14.[125,206,971,992]" captionTargetBox="[126,1439,152,931]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[125,1440,151,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Text-fig. 9. Adcrocuta eximia, Platania. Maxilla PLD 464 with right and left tooth rows P2–P4. a: occlusal, b: left buccal, c: left palatal view. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">9</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FF3AFA27FEDC3140" blockId="12.[106,745,1418,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
M a t e r i a l.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FE8FFA27FE5332C0" bold="true" box="[293,437,1418,1442]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Thermopigi:</emphasis>
|
||||
Skull with P2–M1 left SIT 1421; 2P2 right SIT 531 and left 940, P3 left SIT 1057, mandible with p2–m1 fr. left SIT 713+714; m1 right SIT 529, anterior
|
||||
<superScript id="7C249BA5FF90FFF0FEAAFA46FEC73295" attach="left" box="[256,289,1513,1538]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">pad</superScript>
|
||||
, d4 fr right SIT 1280, p3 right SIT 530; coprolite SIT 1359.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FF3AF987FF343101" blockId="12.[106,745,1418,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF3AF987FF1E3120" bold="true" box="[144,248,1578,1602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Platania:</emphasis>
|
||||
A maxilla with the right and left P2–P4, PLD 464.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FF3AF9D7FB9837B2" blockId="12.[106,745,1658,2100]" lastBlockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CB0FF90FFF0FF3AF9D7FB9C37B2" collectionCode="SIT" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" specimenCode="SIT 1421" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FEFFF9D7FE0331F0" bold="true" box="[341,485,1658,1682]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Thermopigi:</emphasis>
|
||||
The corroded skull
|
||||
<specimenCode id="DBF79E96FF90FFF0FD6BF9D7FF7931D0" collectionCode="SIT" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">SIT 1421</specimenCode>
|
||||
bears the very poorly preserved left tooth row P2–P4 and M1, nasals, nasal cavity, infra-orbital foramina, frontal with the orbital cavities and ecto-orbitals, post-orbital constriction to the parietals, most of the left zygomatic arch, and a palate showing a deep depression below the metastyle of the left P4, in front of the molar, followed by the choanae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FFDBF8F6FF163011" box="[113,240,1883,1907]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FF5AF8F6FEFF3011" box="[240,281,1883,1907]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="2.[125,206,1056,1077]" captionStartId-1="3.[147,228,1990,2011]" captionStartId-2="4.[147,228,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1439,151,1040]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1462,701,1973]" captionTargetBox-2="[149,1376,154,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-493@2.[125,1440,151,1040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-353@3.[147,1462,701,1974]" captionTargetId-2="figure-3@4.[147,1252,152,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Text-fig. 1. a: Map of Greece with Miocene sites of Thermopigi (SIT), and Platania (PLD). b: SIT, excavation site with grid of squares. c: PLD, excavation site with (d) hyenid maxilla in situ." captionText-1="Text-fig. 2. a: Map of Greece showing Pliocene sites of Milia (MIL) and Promachonas (PRC). b: MIL, site with its eleven fossil localities; two of which, MIL 4 (b1) and MIL 5 (b2) provided ulna and tibia of a primate, respectively. c: New site PRC: greenish-gray argillaceous sediments on slopes of site. d: Isolated primate teeth found during sieving process in sieves of a 0.8 mm mesh (bottom sieve) and 5 mm (top sieve)." captionText-2="Text-fig. 3. Mesopithecus delsoni, Thermopigi. a: Humerus left SIT 986; a1: dorsal, a2: ventral, a3: medial view. b: Tibia right SIT 980; b1: anterior, b2: posterior, b3: lateral, b4: medial, b5: distal view. c: Calcaneus left SIT 1100; c1: anterior, c2: lateral, c3: medial, c4: posterior, c5: proximal, c6: distal view. Scale bars 30 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The toothrow is damaged (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FDE4F8F6FD2A3011" box="[590,716,1883,1907]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8a</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FD66F8F6FD3D3011" box="[716,731,1883,1907]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[147,228,1107,1128]" captionTargetBox="[156,1451,154,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-485@7.[147,1462,151,1092]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 4. aff. Dolichopithecus sp., Milia. Proximal ulna left MIL 1779. a: medial, b: dorsal, c: lateral, d: palmar view. Scale bar 30 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">4</figureCitation>
|
||||
); only traces remain that allow us to make a few measurements (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF90FFF0FFDBF836FF5130D1" box="[113,183,1947,1971]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). There are traces of the mesial accessory cusp of the P2 and P3, and the metastyle of the upper carnassial. The worn and slender M1 rotates 90 degrees inwards; paracone, metacone and protocone are barely distinguishable. There is palatal asymmetry, on the right side of the maxilla, where paleopathological evidence indicates a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA884FFF90FFF0FB58FF35FAC637D2" box="[1266,1312,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
of exostosis bearing the roots of P2 and P3
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FCF0FF75FBB13513" blockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
Of the two isolated P2s, SIT 940 retains only the upper part of the unworn crown, the pointed tip and the two well-defined crests (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FC7CFEB5FBB33652" box="[982,1109,280,304]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8e</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The preserved dimensions are: length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FC28FE95FC35362D" box="[898,979,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, breadth
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FB97FE95FB64362D" box="[1085,1154,312,336]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. The P2 SIT 531 is almost complete and only a little worn (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FB0FFEF5FACF3612" box="[1189,1321,344,368]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8d</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Two sharp anterior and posterior crests extend from the tip of the tooth, the latter meeting the well-distinct posterior accessory cusp (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF90FFF0FC96FE15FC6E36B2" box="[828,904,440,464]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
). The P3 SIT 1057 is almost complete, missing only the mesial part with the accessory cusp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FA8FFE75FA403692" box="[1317,1446,472,496]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The main cusp is unworn and strong with two sharp crests extending from the tip anterior and posterior of the tooth. The latter terminates in the well-developed posterior accessory cusp; dimensions in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF90FFF0FBA4FDF4FBB53513" box="[1038,1107,601,625]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FCF0FDD4FB7B3390" blockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
The left mandible SIT 713+714 preserves the corpus with p2-m1 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FC6BFD34FBA235D3" box="[961,1092,665,689]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8b</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FBEEFD34FB8D35D3" box="[1092,1131,665,689]" captionStart-0="Text-fig" captionStart-1="Text-fig" captionStart-2="Text-fig" captionStartId-0="2.[125,206,1056,1077]" captionStartId-1="3.[147,228,1990,2011]" captionStartId-2="4.[147,228,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox-0="[125,1439,151,1040]" captionTargetBox-1="[147,1462,701,1973]" captionTargetBox-2="[149,1376,154,1932]" captionTargetId-0="figure-493@2.[125,1440,151,1040]" captionTargetId-1="figure-353@3.[147,1462,701,1974]" captionTargetId-2="figure-3@4.[147,1252,152,2013]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="Text-fig. 1. a: Map of Greece with Miocene sites of Thermopigi (SIT), and Platania (PLD). b: SIT, excavation site with grid of squares. c: PLD, excavation site with (d) hyenid maxilla in situ." captionText-1="Text-fig. 2. a: Map of Greece showing Pliocene sites of Milia (MIL) and Promachonas (PRC). b: MIL, site with its eleven fossil localities; two of which, MIL 4 (b1) and MIL 5 (b2) provided ulna and tibia of a primate, respectively. c: New site PRC: greenish-gray argillaceous sediments on slopes of site. d: Isolated primate teeth found during sieving process in sieves of a 0.8 mm mesh (bottom sieve) and 5 mm (top sieve)." captionText-2="Text-fig. 3. Mesopithecus delsoni, Thermopigi. a: Humerus left SIT 986; a1: dorsal, a2: ventral, a3: medial view. b: Tibia right SIT 980; b1: anterior, b2: posterior, b3: lateral, b4: medial, b5: distal view. c: Calcaneus left SIT 1100; c1: anterior, c2: lateral, c3: medial, c4: posterior, c5: proximal, c6: distal view. Scale bars 30 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The slightly worn tooth row consists of the complete p2, p3, the talonid of the damaged p4, and the mesial half of the lower carnassial. The alveolus of the single root p1 is also preserved (Depth =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FA83FD54FA6D3473" box="[1321,1419,761,785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="4.45">4.45 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), as well as parts of the symphysis. The corpus is relatively high and straight at its preserved inferior border. There are two mental foramina below p2: the larger below the middle and the smaller below the posterior border of the tooth. The p2 is short but robust, with a small anterior and a larger posterior accessory cuspid. There is a lingual cingulum. The larger p3 bears a strong anterior and a posterior accessory cuspids on the mesio- and distolingual sides of the tooth. There is a faint buccal cingulum. The p4 is damaged, and only the well-developed distal accessory cuspid is preserved on a large, raised base of the distal cingulum around the distal area of the tooth. The mesial part of the lower carnassial is preserved with a mesial cingulum at the crown base, whereas only the root of the distal part of the tooth remains. Dimensions of the mandible and teeth are in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF90FFF0FBE2FB77FB7F3390" box="[1096,1177,1242,1266]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FCF0FB56FB3A31F1" blockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
From the lower deciduous carnassial d4 SIT 1280, only part of the blade is preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FB25FAB7FAF23250" box="[1167,1300,1306,1330]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8h</figureCitation>
|
||||
). It is slightly worn. The paraconid and protoconid form an angle of 115° at
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FCFBFAF7FC793210" box="[849,927,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||||
between their peaks. The preserved dimensions are a length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FC7CFAD7FBA532F0" box="[982,1091,1402,1426]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.573" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="15.73">15.73 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and breadth of 6.0 mm. The nearcomplete p3 SIT 530 is well-preserved and unworn. The protoconid is relatively high and the distal crest is sharp. The mesiolingual accessory cuspid is weak, while the distolingual one is larger (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FBFCFA56FB333171" box="[1110,1237,1531,1555]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8f</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dimensions are in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF90FFF0FC9EF9B6FC9D3151" box="[820,891,1563,1587]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
. From the carnassial SIT 529, a half-fragment bears the unworn paraconid of a juvenile. The mesiolingual crest is strong. The preserved dimensions are a length of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FAECF9F6FA543110" box="[1350,1458,1627,1651]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="13.1">13.10 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and breadth of
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FC7FF9D6FBA731F0" box="[981,1089,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.005" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="10.05">10.05 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FBE5F9D6FB3631F1" box="[1103,1232,1659,1683]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
Text-fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FB18F9D6FB3631F1" box="[1202,1232,1659,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FCF0F936FA4D3071" blockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
The well-preserved coprolite SIT 1359 shows a typical constriction at one third of its total length and a shallow depression at one of its ends (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FBD3F976FB133191" box="[1145,1269,1755,1779]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" captionTargetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" captionTargetId="figure-353@13.[147,1462,144,1257]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 8. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi. a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior pad, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 8i</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dimensions are length
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FCD7F956FC0A3071" box="[893,1004,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.731" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="47.31">47.31 mm</quantity>
|
||||
, breadth
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FBE4F956FB5F3071" box="[1102,1209,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7079999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="37.08">37.08 mm</quantity>
|
||||
and height
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FA9DF956FA413071" box="[1335,1447,1787,1811]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.449" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="24.49">24.49 mm</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF1FCF0F8B6FE9031C7" blockId="12.[820,1460,151,2100]" lastBlockId="13.[129,768,1452,1701]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FCF0F8B6FC243051" bold="true" box="[858,962,1819,1843]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Platania:</emphasis>
|
||||
Maxilla PLD 464 preserves both right and left tooth rows with P2–P4, nasal cavity and the left infraorbital foramen (ca.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FC66F8F6FBC23016" box="[972,1060,1883,1908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) above and medial to the P3 roots (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF90FFF0FC91F8D6FC3E30F6" box="[827,984,1915,1940]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="14.[125,206,971,992]" captionTargetBox="[126,1439,152,931]" captionTargetId="figure-220@14.[125,1440,151,970]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Text-fig. 9. Adcrocuta eximia, Platania. Maxilla PLD 464 with right and left tooth rows P2–P4. a: occlusal, b: left buccal, c: left palatal view. Scale bars 20 mm." pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Text-fig. 9a–c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Both tooth rows are well-preserved; only the protocone of the right carnassial is missing. The highcrowned tooth rows are slightly worn and with lingual cingula. P2 is oval shaped with a palatal cingulum, with sharp anterior and posterior crests, a vestigial anterior and a small posterior accessory cusp. P3 is large, with sharp mesiopalatal and distal crests, a small anterior and a larger posterior accessory cusp. The anterior part of the tooth is broader than the posterior. The upper carnassial is large, long, and robust. The parastyle is well-developed, the paracone high and the metastyle forms a long blade. The protocone is relatively weak, confined to the base of the tooth, posteriorly to the anterior border of the parastyle, typical for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FD3BF9C1FD1931E6" box="[657,767,1644,1668]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FD3BF9C1FD1931E6" box="[657,767,1644,1668]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(dimensions in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF91FFF1FE8EF921FE8F31C7" box="[292,361,1676,1701]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="15.[129,185,152,173]" captionText="Table 4. Adcrocuta eximia, Thermopigi (SIT), Platania (PLD). Measurements of cranium, maxilla, mandible and teeth. (See abbreviations in text.)" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Tab. 4</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E6665FF91FFF1FF39FB55FCB93207" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" startId="13.[147,228,1272,1293]" targetBox="[158,1451,156,1192]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF91FFF1FF39FB55FCB93207" blockId="13.[147,1463,1272,1381]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FF39FB55FB7D325D" bold="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
Text-fig. 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FEA6FB54FDAD326C" authority=", Thermopigi." authorityName="Thermopigi." box="[268,587,1272,1294]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FEA6FB54FE58326C" bold="true" box="[268,446,1273,1294]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
, Thermopigi.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a: Skull SIT 1421; a1: left lateral, a2: ventral, a3: frontal, a4: detail occlusal view. b: Left mandible with p2–m1 SIT 713+714; b1: lingual, b2: buccal, b3: occlusal. c–e: Upper teeth; c: P3 left SIT 1057, d: P2 right SIT 531, e: Tip 940 left. f–h: Lower teeth; f: p3 right SIT 530, g: m1 right SIT 529; anterior
|
||||
<superScript id="7C249BA5FF91FFF1FBD0FA9EFB7D325D" attach="left" box="[1146,1179,1330,1352]" fontSize="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">pad</superScript>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, h: d4 frag. right SIT 1280; c–g – lingual, h – buccal view. i: coprolite SIT 1359. Scale bars 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF91FFF1FF0CF911FDC23F51" blockId="13.[128,768,1724,2100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
D i s c u s s i o n. The PLD maxilla is described and discussed here to compare the two richest Turolian mammal sites, located close to each other in eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF91FFF1FD2BF951FD1A3076" box="[641,764,1788,1812]" name="Macedonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Thermopigi and Platania. Thermopigi
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FDECF8B1FCE63056" authority="(SIT)" baseAuthorityName="SIT" box="[582,768,1820,1844]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FDECF8B1FD523056" box="[582,692,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta</emphasis>
|
||||
(SIT)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appears less robust than Platania (PLD) hyena. They generally fall within the variation between Axios Vallesian and Axios Turolian (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF91FFF1FEF0F8D1FE3830F6" box="[346,478,1916,1940]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="14.[106,187,1628,1649]" captionTargetBox="[108,737,1125,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-251@14.[83,778,1092,1616]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Text-fig. 10. Adcrocuta eximia: Comparative diagram of upper teeth from various sites in Greece and other well-known sites (Roussiakis 2002, Koufos 2016)." pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Text-figs 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF91FFF1FE43F8D1FDE330F6" box="[489,517,1916,1940]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="14.[820,901,1479,1500]" captionTargetBox="[826,1445,1137,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-282@14.[815,1460,1043,1527]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Text-fig. 11. Adcrocuta eximia: Comparative diagram of lower teeth from various sites in Greece and other well-known sites (Roussiakis 2002, Koufos 2016)." pageId="13" pageNumber="375">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). When comparing SIT and PLD maxillae, it should be noted that (a) longer tooth row (even damaged) P2–P4 and carnassials in SIT than in PLD, (b) index B/LX100 for P2: SIT = 56.16, PLD= 71.10, (c) P3 higher but slenderer in SIT than in PLD and the B/ HX100 index: SIT=71.35, PLD=84.53.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF91FFF1FCDBFA01FBA63F56" blockId="13.[843,1483,1452,2100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
The morphology of the Platania P2–3 (relatively narrow, with a strong mesial additional cusp and a strong lingual cingulum) indicates an earlier geological age of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FAF1FA43FA2F3164" box="[1371,1481,1518,1542]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FAF1FA43FA2F3164" box="[1371,1481,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Platania, and places it apparently in the pre-middle Turolian stage of premolar evolution of this hyena, close to some other Balkan samples from the Vallesian/Turolian boundary (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FC6EF9DCFB4F31EB" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D. & Hristova, L. & Markov, G. & Garevska, B. & Garevski, R." box="[964,1193,1649,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref21953" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D., Hristova, L., Markov, G., Garevska, B., Garevski, R. (2018): The Late Miocene mammal faunas of the Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). - Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 311 (1 - 6): 1 - 85. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 2018 / 0073" type="journal article" year="2018">Spassov et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FB10F9DCFB1231EB" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D. & Hristova, L. & Markov, G. N." box="[1210,1268,1649,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" pagination="317 - 350" refId="ref21876" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D., Hristova, L., Markov, G. N. (2019): The Late Miocene mammal fauna from Gorna Sushitsa, Southwestern Bulgaria and the early / middle Turolian transition. - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 291 (3): 317 - 350. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / njgpa / 2019 / 0804" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). This morphology seems to support the above-assumed biochronological position of the locality. Also, it is noteworthy to compare these two faunal associations of Thermopigi and Platania with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FC28F959FC16306E" box="[898,1008,1780,1804]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FC28F959FC16306E" box="[898,1008,1780,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as already discussed in earlier publications on rhinoceroses (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FBA8F8B8FB42304F" author="Tsoukala" box="[1026,1188,1813,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" pagination="609 - 630" refId="ref22277" refString="Tsoukala, Ε. (2018): Rhinocerotidae from the Late Miocene and Late Pliocene of Macedonia, Greece. A revision of the Neogene - Quaternary Rhinocerotidae of Greece. - Revue de Paleobiologie, 37 (2): 609 - 630." type="journal article" year="2018">Tsoukala 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), proboscideans (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FAF5F8B8FBFF302C" author="Konidaris, G. & Tsoukala, E." pageId="13" pageNumber="375" refId="ref19085" refString="Konidaris, G., Tsoukala, E. (2020): Proboscideans from the upper Miocene localities of Thermopigi, Neokaisareia and Platania (Northern Greece). - Annales de Paleontologie, 106: 102380 (15 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. annpal. 2019.102380" type="book" year="2020">Konidaris and Tsoukala 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), bovids (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FB28F89BFA92302C" author="Vasileiadis, N. & Tsoukala, E. & Kostopoulos, D." box="[1154,1396,1846,1870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" pagination="57 - 76" refId="ref22461" refString="Vasileiadis, N., Tsoukala, E., Kostopoulos, D. (2019): The Late Miocene bovids from Platania (Drama, Greece), with description of a new species of Paleoryx. - Geobios, 55: 57 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2019.06.005" type="journal article" year="2019">Vasileiadis et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), turtles (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF91FFF1FCF8F8FAFB68300D" author="Vlachos, E. & Tsoukala, E." box="[850,1166,1879,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" pagination="27 - 40" refId="ref22523" refString="Vlachos, E., Tsoukala, E. (2014): Testudo cf. graeca from the new Late Miocene locality of Platania (Drama basin, N. Greece) and a reappraisal of previously published specimens. - Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 48: 27 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.12681 / bgsg. 11046" type="journal article" year="2014">Vlachos and Tsoukala 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and the paleoenvironment. The bite marks of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF91FFF1FB88F8D5FB7630F2" box="[1058,1168,1912,1936]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="13" pageNumber="375" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF91FFF1FB88F8D5FB7630F2" box="[1058,1168,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="375">Adcrocuta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
appear comparatively more often in the bone-remains of Platania than in those of Thermopigi. Especially in hipparions, young rhinos and bovids, there is a common presence of bitten and broken bones, presumably making it a feeding site for this top carnivorous scavenger.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E6665FF92FFF2FFD7FC66FE5B349F" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" startId="14.[125,206,971,992]" targetBox="[126,1439,152,931]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF92FFF2FFD7FC66FE5B349F" blockId="14.[125,1440,971,1021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
Text-fig. 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FF59FC66FDEA3482" authority=", Platania." authorityName="Platania." box="[243,524,971,992]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FF59FC66FE423482" bold="true" box="[243,420,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
||||
, Platania.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Maxilla PLD 464 with right and left tooth rows P2–P4. a: occlusal, b: left buccal, c: left palatal view. Scale bars 20 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FEA9FBE1FE7B3302" box="[259,413,1100,1120]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FEA9FBE1FE7B3302" box="[259,413,1100,1120]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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upper teeth compared
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FC6BFBFCFBBD3307" box="[961,1115,1105,1125]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FC6BFBFCFBBD3307" box="[961,1115,1105,1125]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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lower teeth compared
|
||||
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|
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Text-fig. 11.
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FC1AFA6AFBB932BE" box="[944,1119,1479,1500]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FC1AFA6AFBB932BE" bold="true" box="[944,1119,1479,1500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: Comparative diagram of lower teeth from various sites in Greece and other well-known sites (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FC90F9AFFC073175" author="Roussiakis, S. J." box="[826,993,1538,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="699 - 719" refId="ref21200" refString="Roussiakis, S. J. (2002): Musteloids and feloids (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Miocene locality of Pikermi (Attica, Greece). - Geobios, 35: 699 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00083 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">Roussiakis 2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FC46F9AFFB883175" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[1004,1134,1538,1559]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref19709" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2016): Carnivora. - In: Koufos, D., Kostopoulos, D. (eds), Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece). Geobios, 49 (1 - 2): 53 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2016.01.013" type="journal article" year="2016">Koufos 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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Text-fig. 10.
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FF42F9F1FE713113" bold="true" box="[232,407,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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: Comparative diagram of upper teeth from various sites in Greece and other well-known sites (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FFDAF93AFEF031CE" author="Roussiakis, S. J." box="[112,278,1687,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="699 - 719" refId="ref21200" refString="Roussiakis, S. J. (2002): Musteloids and feloids (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Miocene locality of Pikermi (Attica, Greece). - Geobios, 35: 699 - 719. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0016 - 6995 (02) 00083 - 9" type="journal article" year="2002">Roussiakis 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FE8BF93AFE4231CE" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[289,420,1687,1708]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref19709" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2016): Carnivora. - In: Koufos, D., Kostopoulos, D. (eds), Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece). Geobios, 49 (1 - 2): 53 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2016.01.013" type="journal article" year="2016">Koufos 2016</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF92FFF2FF3AF95EFECF3F56" blockId="14.[106,745,1779,2100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">
|
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In
|
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|
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,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FEA1F95EFE2F3069" box="[267,457,1779,1803]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FEA1F95EFE2F3069" box="[267,457,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is widespread and known from at least 20 sites dating from the late Vallesian to the late Turolian (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FEA3F898FE4A302F" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[265,428,1845,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" refId="ref19859" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2022 b): The fossil record of Hyaenids (Mammalia: Carnivora, Felidae) in Greece. - In: Vlachos, E. (ed.), Fossil Vertebrates of Greece, Vol. 2. Springer, Cham, pp. 555 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 68442 - 6 _ 19" type="book" year="2022">Koufos 2022b</bibRefCitation>
|
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). The dental dimensions are close to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF92FFF2FE80F8FBFE0F300C" box="[298,489,1878,1902]" class="Mammalia" family="Hyaenidae" genus="Adcrocuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eximia">
|
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<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF92FFF2FE80F8FBFE0F300C" box="[298,489,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Adcrocuta eximia</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from sites of Northern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF92FFF2FFC0F8DAFF5E30ED" box="[106,184,1911,1935]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="376">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
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, such as Axios Valley (late Vallesian, MN 10), Nikiti (early Turolian, MN 11) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FE27F835FDC730D2" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[397,545,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="51 - 92" refId="ref19266" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2000): Revision of the Late Miocene carnivores from the Axios valley, Macedonia, Greece. - Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 39: 51 - 92." type="journal article" year="2000">Koufos 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FD9AF835FD8E30D2" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[560,616,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="49 - 64" refId="ref19579" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2012): New material of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Late Miocene of Axios Valley, Macedonia, Greece. - Comptes Rendus Palevol, 11: 49 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. crpv. 2011.09.004" type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FDD2F835FD4930D2" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[632,687,1944,1968]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="53 - 67" refId="ref19709" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2016): Carnivora. - In: Koufos, D., Kostopoulos, D. (eds), Palaeontology of the upper Miocene vertebrate localities of Nikiti (Chalkidiki Peninsula, Macedonia, Greece). Geobios, 49 (1 - 2): 53 - 67. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2016.01.013" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Kryopigi Kassandra (MN 12/MN 13) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF92FFF2FDB3F814FD2530B3" author="Lazaridis, G." box="[537,707,1977,2001]" pageId="14" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 355" refId="ref20467" refString="Lazaridis, G. (2015): Study of the Late Miocene vertebrate locality of Kryopigi and other localities of Kassandra Peninsula, Chalkidiki (Greece). Systematics, Taphonomy, Paleoecology, Biochronology. - Scientific Annals, School of Geology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece, 174: 1 - 355." type="journal article" year="2015">Lazaridis 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). It must be noted that the upper carnassials are more robust in the SIT and PLD specimens than those of the other sites (
|
||||
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|
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,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF92FFF2FEAAF7B1FEFA3F56" box="[256,284,2076,2100]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="14.[820,901,1479,1500]" captionTargetBox="[826,1445,1137,1449]" captionTargetId="figure-282@14.[815,1460,1043,1527]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Text-fig. 11. Adcrocuta eximia: Comparative diagram of lower teeth from various sites in Greece and other well-known sites (Roussiakis 2002, Koufos 2016)." pageId="14" pageNumber="376">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
609
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<subSubSection id="C34B6566FF97FFF7FF2FFF3AFD1D37CD" box="[133,763,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FF2FFF3AFD1D37CD" blockId="11.[133,763,151,176]" box="[133,763,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<heading id="D0A68181FF97FFF7FF2FFF3AFD1D37CD" box="[133,763,151,176]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" reason="2">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FF2FFF3AFD1D37CD" bold="true" box="[133,763,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FF0DFF3AFD1D37CD" authority="SPASSOV et GERAADS, 2007" authorityName="SPASSOV et GERAADS" authorityYear="2007" box="[167,763,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FF0DFF3AFE3E37CD" bold="true" box="[167,472,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FE74FF3AFDD337CC" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." box="[478,565,151,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A031FF97FFF7FE74FF3AFDD337CC" baselines="169,170" box="[478,565,151,175]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Spassov" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">SPASSOV</smallCapsWord>
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||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
et
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A031FF97FFF7FDFDFF3AFD5F37CC" baselines="169,170" box="[599,697,151,175]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Geraads" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">GERAADS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 2007
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C34B6566FF97FFF0FE23FF15FEDD3331" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FE23FF15FE1137AD" blockId="11.[393,503,184,208]" box="[393,503,184,208]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FE23FF15FE1137AD" box="[393,503,184,208]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FF0CFF4AFE2B379D" blockId="11.[166,461,231,255]" box="[166,461,231,255]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">L o c a l i t y. Promachonas.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FF0CFEBAFDC936ED" blockId="11.[129,768,278,399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
M a t e r i a l. i2 right
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE20FEBBFE5A364C" box="[394,444,278,302]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
104, p4 left
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FDEBFEBBFD95364C" box="[577,627,278,302]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
103, p4 frag. right
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF17FE9BFF09362C" box="[189,239,310,334]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
106, m1 ant. frag. left
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE56FE9BFDC8362C" box="[508,558,310,334]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
102, m2 left
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FD67FE9BFD19362C" box="[717,767,310,334]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
101, m2 right
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FEB4FEFAFEB6360D" box="[286,336,343,367]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
100, m3 frag. left
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FD8EFEFAFDB0360D" box="[548,598,343,367]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
105. The tooth material is probably from one mandible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FF0CFE0BFDBC3383" blockId="11.[128,768,422,1249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B393CB0FF97FFF7FF0CFE0BFDB23383" country="China" county="The" location="The" municipality="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FED9FE0BFE7A36DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FED9FE0BFE7A36DC" box="[371,412,422,446]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
lower second incisor is well-preserved (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FF53FE6BFE9A36BC" box="[249,380,454,478]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7d</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF97FFF7FE20FE6BFE3736BC" box="[394,465,454,478]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[843,899,831,852]" captionText="Table 3. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Measurements of teeth (in mm) (See abbreviations in text.) Dolichopithecus Per – Perpignan, TEN/DOR – Tenevo/Dorkovo, MEV – Megalo Emvolo, D.r. – D. ruscinensis, D.b. – D. balcanicus." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
), slightly worn, with about half its single root length.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FE61FE4BFE12369C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FE61FE4BFE12369C" box="[459,500,486,510]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
bicuspid fourth lower premolar
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF45FDABFEC7357C" box="[239,289,518,542]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
103 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FEC4FDABFE14357C" box="[366,498,518,542]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is complete with two roots: the mesial one is approximately
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF97FFF7FDB7FD8BFDBF355C" box="[541,601,550,574]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
long, while the distal one is broken.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FECDFDEBFE76353C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FECDFDEBFE76353C" box="[359,400,582,606]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE33FDEAFE2D353D" box="[409,459,583,607]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
106 fragment (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FDDCFDEBFD11353D" box="[630,759,582,607]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
Text-fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF97FFF7FD76FDEAFD11353D" box="[732,759,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" unit="g" value="7.0">7g</quantity>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
) retains the anterior half of the tooth with the talonid missing.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FF2AFD2AFF4F35FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FF2AFD2AFF4F35FD" box="[128,169,647,671]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
metaconid and the protolophid are well developed in both teeth (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF97FFF7FEA8FD0AFEAA35DD" box="[258,332,679,703]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[843,899,831,852]" captionText="Table 3. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Measurements of teeth (in mm) (See abbreviations in text.) Dolichopithecus Per – Perpignan, TEN/DOR – Tenevo/Dorkovo, MEV – Megalo Emvolo, D.r. – D. ruscinensis, D.b. – D. balcanicus." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FECEFD0AFE6B35DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FECEFD0AFE6B35DD" box="[356,397,679,703]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
lingual cuspid is larger than the labial.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FF7AFD6AFF1F35BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FF7AFD6AFF1F35BD" box="[208,249,711,735]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
trigonid basin is well distinct and relatively deep, whereas the talonid basin is broad.
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FDF3FD4AFD64359D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FDF3FD4AFD64359D" box="[601,642,743,767]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
first lower molar fragment
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE93FCAAFE8D347D" box="[313,363,775,799]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
102 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FE1EFCAAFDDE347D" box="[436,568,775,799]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is slightly worn and preserves only the anterior lobe with well-developed metaconid (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF97FFF7FEAEFCEAFEB63402" box="[260,336,839,864]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[843,899,831,852]" captionText="Table 3. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Measurements of teeth (in mm) (See abbreviations in text.) Dolichopithecus Per – Perpignan, TEN/DOR – Tenevo/Dorkovo, MEV – Megalo Emvolo, D.r. – D. ruscinensis, D.b. – D. balcanicus." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<location id="8E8E6036FF97FFF7FEC0FCEAFE75343D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F887FBFF97FFF0FF2FFF3AFEDD3331:8E8E6036FF97FFF7FEC0FCEAFE75343D" box="[362,403,839,863]" country="China" county="The" municipality="The" name="The" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</location>
|
||||
second lower molars
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FD32FCE5FD2C3402" box="[664,714,840,864]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
101 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FF22FCC5FEEE34E2" box="[136,264,872,896]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FEE0FCC5FE9A34E2" box="[330,380,872,896]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
100 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FE6AFCC5FDA434E2" box="[448,578,872,896]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7b</figureCitation>
|
||||
) are bilophodont and slightly worn.
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B8AAC97FF97FFF7FEEEFC25FE8B34C2" box="[324,365,904,928]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
metaconid is distinctively higher than the hypoconid (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6D30356FF97FFF7FE84FC05FE9E34A2" box="[302,376,936,960]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="11.[843,899,831,852]" captionText="Table 3. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Measurements of teeth (in mm) (See abbreviations in text.) Dolichopithecus Per – Perpignan, TEN/DOR – Tenevo/Dorkovo, MEV – Megalo Emvolo, D.r. – D. ruscinensis, D.b. – D. balcanicus." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Tab. 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<collectingCounty id="628F4E61FF97FFF7FE3AFC05FE5F34A2" box="[400,441,936,960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">The</collectingCounty>
|
||||
hypo-,
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA884FFF97FFF7FDB9FC05FDAC34DD" box="[531,586,936,959]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" type="paratype">para-</typeStatus>
|
||||
and metacristae are intense. There is an anterior cingulum. The former also preserves both roots, whereas the latter is about half length of the two roots. The transverse crests are well developed. The third lower molar fragment
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE45FB84FDC73323" box="[495,545,1065,1089]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
105 preserves only the talonid
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FEAAFBE5FEEF3302" bold="true" box="[256,265,1096,1120]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">(</emphasis>
|
||||
Bm3
|
||||
<superScript id="7C249BA5FF97FFF7FEEDFBE4FEBB3337" attach="left" box="[327,349,1095,1121]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">tld</superScript>
|
||||
=
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF97FFF7FE2BFBE4FE033303" box="[385,485,1097,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.83" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="4.83">4.83 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with the well-developed hypoconulid (H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF97FFF7FEEBFBC4FE7533E3" box="[321,403,1129,1153]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="136A2A68FF97FFF7FE0DFBC4FDC433E3" box="[423,546,1129,1153]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="10.[125,206,1524,1545]" captionTargetBox="[165,1416,148,1500]" captionTargetId="figure-250@10.[125,1440,136,1509]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Text-fig. 7. Dolichopithecus balcanicus, Promachonas (PRC). Teeth. a: m2 left PRC 101. b: m2 right PRC 100. c: p4 PRC left 103. d: i2 right PRC 104. e: m1 frag. left PRC 102. f: m3 frag. left PRC105. g: p4 frag. right PRC 106. a1, b1, c1, e, f, g – occlusal views; a2, b2, c2, d1 – lingual view; a3, b3, c3, d2 – labial view; d3 – right lateral view. Scale bar 5 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Text-fig. 7f</figureCitation>
|
||||
), half hypoconid and the well-developed entoconid (H =
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF97FFF7FDACFB24FDB933C3" box="[518,607,1161,1185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" unit="mm" value="5.9">5.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). According to the description above, the teeth could belong to the same individual, therefore the MNI seems to be 1
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF2E6665FF97FFF7FCE1FC92F83D3413" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" startId="11.[843,899,831,852]" targetType="table">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FCE1FC92F7593436" blockId="11.[843,2239,831,881]" box="[843,2239,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FCE1FC92F7593436" bold="true" box="[843,2239,831,852]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
Table 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FC0CFC92FAB33436" authority=", Promachonas" authorityName="Promachonas" box="[934,1365,831,852]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FC0CFC92FB5D3436" bold="true" box="[934,1211,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
, Promachonas
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(PRC). Measurements of teeth (in mm) (See abbreviations in text.)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7F7B4FC92F7593436" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[2078,2239,831,852]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F7B4FC92F7593436" bold="true" box="[2078,2239,831,852]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FCE1FCF1F83D3413" blockId="11.[843,2239,831,881]" box="[843,2011,860,881]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
Per – Perpignan, TEN/DOR – Tenevo/Dorkovo, MEV – Megalo Emvolo, D.r. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7F9DBFCF1F9193413" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[1649,1791,860,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruscinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F9DBFCF1F9193413" bold="true" box="[1649,1791,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. ruscinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, D.b. –
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7F8E7FCF1F8303413" box="[1869,2006,860,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F8E7FCF1F8303413" bold="true" box="[1869,2006,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FCF4FC62F587322F" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<table id="F951C44DFF970003FCFDFC0CF52F322F" box="[855,2761,929,1357]" gridcols="18" gridrows="9" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFC0CF52F3484" box="[855,2761,929,998]" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFC0CFC2D3484" box="[855,971,929,998]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FCF4FC62FC2D3486" bold="true" box="[862,971,975,996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Lower teeth</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FC41FC0CFBDE3484" box="[1003,1080,929,998]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 104</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FBCBFC0CFB703484" box="[1121,1174,929,998]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FBC8FC00FB7334A0" bold="true" box="[1122,1173,941,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FBC8FC00FB9134A0" bold="true" box="[1122,1143,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PGU*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FC0CFAEA3484" box="[1214,1292,929,998]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 103</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FC0CFA903484" box="[1320,1398,929,998]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 106</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFC0CFA3A3484" box="[1431,1500,929,998]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FA0CFC00FA2B34A0" bold="true" box="[1446,1485,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. r.</emphasis>
|
||||
MEV**
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F9A2FC0CF9DB3484" box="[1544,1597,929,998]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F9A3FC00F9DA34A0" bold="true" box="[1545,1596,941,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F9A3FC00F9F834A0" bold="true" box="[1545,1566,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PGU*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFC0CF9553484" box="[1638,1715,929,998]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 102</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F964FC0CF8F93484" box="[1742,1823,929,998]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F949FC00F8EC34A0" bold="true" box="[1763,1802,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. r.</emphasis>
|
||||
Per
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F955FC68F8EC34B8" box="[1791,1802,965,986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">*</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FC0CF8653484" box="[1854,1923,929,998]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F8E1FC00F89334A0" box="[1867,1909,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F8E1FC00F89634A0" bold="true" box="[1867,1904,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. b</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
MEV**
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FC0CF8153484" box="[1954,2035,929,998]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F81FFC0CF83934D4" bold="true" box="[1973,2015,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. b.</emphasis>
|
||||
TEN/ DOR***
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F7A6FC0CF7BA3484" box="[2060,2140,929,998]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F7B0FC00F7A834A0" bold="true" box="[2074,2126,941,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F7B0FC00F7C934A0" bold="true" box="[2074,2095,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PGU*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFC0CF7233484" box="[2167,2245,929,998]" gridcol="12" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 101</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFC0CF6C83484" box="[2273,2350,929,998]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC 100</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F6E3FC0CF67C3484" box="[2377,2458,929,998]" gridcol="14" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F6F4FC00F66334A0" bold="true" box="[2398,2437,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. r.</emphasis>
|
||||
Per*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFC0CF5EB3484" box="[2481,2573,929,998]" gridcol="15" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F660FC0CF61234D4" bold="true" box="[2506,2548,929,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. b.</emphasis>
|
||||
TEN/DOR ***
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFC0CF58A3484" box="[2598,2668,929,998]" gridcol="16" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F59EFC00F5B834A0" bold="true" box="[2612,2654,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D. b.</emphasis>
|
||||
MEV**
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003F53EFC0CF52F3484" box="[2708,2761,929,998]" gridcol="17" gridrow="0" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F53FFC00F52F34A0" bold="true" box="[2709,2761,941,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F53FFC00F54C34A0" bold="true" box="[2709,2730,941,962]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">D.</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
PGU*
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFC57F52F336D" box="[855,2761,1018,1039]" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FC41FC57FBDE336D" box="[1003,1080,1018,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FBA3FC57FBFC336D" bold="true" box="[1033,1050,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">i2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FBCBFC57FB70336D" box="[1121,1174,1018,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FBD9FC57FB62336D" bold="true" box="[1139,1156,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">i2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FC57FAEA336D" box="[1214,1292,1018,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FB70FC57FB17336D" bold="true" box="[1242,1265,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">p4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FC57FA90336D" box="[1320,1398,1018,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FAEEFC57FABD336D" bold="true" box="[1348,1371,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">p4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFC57FA3A336D" box="[1431,1500,1018,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FA04FC57FA23336D" bold="true" box="[1454,1477,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">p4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9A2FC57F9DB336D" box="[1544,1597,1018,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F9B2FC57F9C8336D" bold="true" box="[1560,1582,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">p4</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFC57F955336D" box="[1638,1715,1018,1039]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F9D4FC57F97D336D" bold="true" box="[1662,1691,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F964FC57F8F9336D" box="[1742,1823,1018,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F942FC57F8E3336D" bold="true" box="[1768,1797,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FC57F865336D" box="[1854,1923,1018,1039]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F8F8FC57F888336D" bold="true" box="[1874,1902,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FC57F815336D" box="[1954,2035,1018,1039]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F816FC57F83E336D" bold="true" box="[1980,2008,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7A6FC57F7BA336D" box="[2060,2140,1018,1039]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F78CFC57F7A4336D" bold="true" box="[2086,2114,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m1</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFC57F723336D" box="[2167,2245,1018,1039]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F73AFC57F74A336D" bold="true" box="[2192,2220,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFC57F6C8336D" box="[2273,2350,1018,1039]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F753FC57F6F3336D" bold="true" box="[2297,2325,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F6E3FC57F67C336D" box="[2377,2458,1018,1039]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F6C9FC57F699336D" bold="true" box="[2403,2431,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFC57F5EB336D" box="[2481,2573,1018,1039]" gridcol="15" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F67BFC57F60B336D" bold="true" box="[2513,2541,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFC57F58A336D" box="[2598,2668,1018,1039]" gridcol="16" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F591FC57F5B1336D" bold="true" box="[2619,2647,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F53EFC57F52F336D" box="[2708,2761,1018,1039]" gridcol="17" gridrow="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7F50BFC57F55B336D" bold="true" box="[2721,2749,1018,1039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">m2</emphasis>
|
||||
</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFB8AF52F335E" box="[855,2761,1063,1084]" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFB8AFC2D335E" box="[855,971,1063,1084]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FC41FB8AFBDE335E" box="[1003,1080,1063,1084]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">3.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FBCBFB8AFB70335E" box="[1121,1174,1063,1084]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">2.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FB8AFAEA335E" box="[1214,1292,1063,1084]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.34</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FB8AFA90335E" box="[1320,1398,1063,1084]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFB8AFA3A335E" box="[1431,1500,1063,1084]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.61</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9A2FB8AF9DB335E" box="[1544,1597,1063,1084]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">8.4</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFB8AF955335E" box="[1638,1715,1063,1084]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">(9.20)</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F964FB8AF8F9335E" box="[1742,1823,1063,1084]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">10.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FB8AF865335E" box="[1854,1923,1063,1084]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.32</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FB8AF815335E" box="[1954,2035,1063,1084]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">8.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7A6FB8AF7BA335E" box="[2060,2140,1063,1084]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFB8AF723335E" box="[2167,2245,1063,1084]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFB8AF6C8335E" box="[2273,2350,1063,1084]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F6E3FB8AF67C335E" box="[2377,2458,1063,1084]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">12.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFB8AF5EB335E" box="[2481,2573,1063,1084]" gridcol="15" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFB8AF58A335E" box="[2598,2668,1063,1084]" gridcol="16" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">10.35</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F53EFB8AF52F335E" box="[2708,2761,1063,1084]" gridcol="17" gridrow="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">9.50</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFBF9F52F330B" box="[855,2761,1108,1129]" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-7="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFBF9FC2D330B" box="[855,971,1108,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">B</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FC41FBF9FBDE330B" box="[1003,1080,1108,1129]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">4.87</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FBCBFBF9FB70330B" box="[1121,1174,1108,1129]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">4.30</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FBF9FAEA330B" box="[1214,1292,1108,1129]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.36</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FBF9FA90330B" box="[1320,1398,1108,1129]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.41</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFBF9FA3A330B" box="[1431,1500,1108,1129]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.51</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9A2FBF9F9DB330B" box="[1544,1597,1108,1129]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.9</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F964FBF9F8F9330B" box="[1742,1823,1108,1129]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.00/7.20</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FBF9F865330B" box="[1854,1923,1108,1129]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.13</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FBF9F815330B" box="[1954,2035,1108,1129]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.30</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7A6FBF9F7BA330B" box="[2060,2140,1108,1129]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.00/7.10</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFBF9F723330B" box="[2167,2245,1108,1129]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.86</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFBF9F6C8330B" box="[2273,2350,1108,1129]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F6E3FBF9F67C330B" box="[2377,2458,1108,1129]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">8.20/8.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFBF9F5EB330B" box="[2481,2573,1108,1129]" gridcol="15" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.90</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFBF9F58A330B" box="[2598,2668,1108,1129]" gridcol="16" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.81</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F53EFBF9F52F330B" box="[2708,2761,1108,1129]" gridcol="17" gridrow="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.80</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFB2CF52F33F4" box="[855,2761,1153,1174]" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFB2CFC2D33F4" box="[855,971,1153,1174]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">B ant</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFB2CF95533F4" box="[1638,1715,1153,1174]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">6.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FB2CF86533F4" box="[1854,1923,1153,1174]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">6.75</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FB2CF81533F4" box="[1954,2035,1153,1174]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFB2CF72333F4" box="[2167,2245,1153,1174]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.90</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFB2CF6C833F4" box="[2273,2350,1153,1174]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFB2CF58A33F4" box="[2598,2668,1153,1174]" gridcol="16" gridrow="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.71</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFB02F52F33A6" box="[855,2761,1199,1220]" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFB02FC2D33A6" box="[855,971,1199,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">B post</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FB02F86533A6" box="[1854,1923,1199,1220]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.08</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FB02F81533A6" box="[1954,2035,1199,1220]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.30/6.80</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFB02F72333A6" box="[2167,2245,1199,1220]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFB02F6C833A6" box="[2273,2350,1199,1220]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFB02F5EB33A6" box="[2481,2573,1199,1220]" gridcol="15" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">8.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFB02F58A33A6" box="[2598,2668,1199,1220]" gridcol="16" gridrow="5" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.85</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFB76F52F3393" box="[855,2761,1243,1265]" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFB76FC2D3393" box="[855,971,1243,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">H med</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FB76FAEA3393" box="[1214,1292,1243,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.15</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FB76FA903393" box="[1320,1398,1243,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFB76FA3A3393" box="[1431,1500,1243,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.83</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFB76F9553393" box="[1638,1715,1243,1265]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.14</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FB76F8653393" box="[1854,1923,1243,1265]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.85</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFB76F7233393" box="[2167,2245,1243,1265]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">6.39</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFB76F6C83393" box="[2273,2350,1243,1265]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.93</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFB76F58A3393" box="[2598,2668,1243,1265]" gridcol="16" gridrow="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">6.96</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFAA4F52F327D" box="[855,2761,1289,1311]" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-15="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFAA4FC2D327D" box="[855,971,1289,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">H hyd</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FAA4F865327D" box="[1854,1923,1289,1311]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.60</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFAA4F723327D" box="[2167,2245,1289,1311]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.61</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFAA4F6C8327D" box="[2273,2350,1289,1311]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">5.33</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFAA4F58A327D" box="[2598,2668,1289,1311]" gridcol="16" gridrow="7" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">7.08</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="356134AFFF970003FCFDFA95F52F322F" box="[855,2761,1336,1357]" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-17="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||||
<th id="76B05DD3FF970003FCFDFA95FC2D322F" box="[855,971,1336,1357]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">I B/L</th>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FB14FA95FAEA322F" box="[1214,1292,1336,1357]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">73.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA82FA95FA90322F" box="[1320,1398,1336,1357]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">–</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003FA3DFA95FA3A322F" box="[1431,1500,1336,1357]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">72.40</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9A2FA95F9DB322F" box="[1544,1597,1336,1357]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">70.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F9CCFA95F955322F" box="[1638,1715,1336,1357]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">71.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F964FA95F8F9322F" box="[1742,1823,1336,1357]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">68.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F894FA95F865322F" box="[1854,1923,1336,1357]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">76.50</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F808FA95F815322F" box="[1954,2035,1336,1357]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">84.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7A6FA95F7BA322F" box="[2060,2140,1336,1357]" gridcol="11" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">74.70</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F7DDFA95F723322F" box="[2167,2245,1336,1357]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">84.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F74BFA95F6C8322F" box="[2273,2350,1336,1357]" gridcol="13" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">86.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F6E3FA95F67C322F" box="[2377,2458,1336,1357]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">64.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F61BFA95F5EB322F" box="[2481,2573,1336,1357]" gridcol="15" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">81.00</td>
|
||||
<td id="76B05DD3FF970003F58CFA95F58A322F" box="[2598,2668,1336,1357]" gridcol="16" gridrow="8" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">74.50</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF0FF0CFB54FE473573" blockId="11.[128,768,1272,2100]" lastBlockId="12.[106,745,151,1107]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
D i s c u s s i o n. The primate material from Promachonas (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF22FAB4FF5B3253" box="[136,189,1305,1329]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) consists of isolated, complete, or partial teeth. In the broader area of Serres, in Maramena of biozone MN 13/14, south of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF42FAF4FEFB3213" box="[232,285,1369,1393]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, the cercopithecid
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FE5FFAF4FD193213" authorityName="WAGNER" authorityYear="1839" box="[501,767,1369,1393]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Mesopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pentelicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FE5FFAF4FD193213" box="[501,767,1369,1393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Mesopithecus pentelicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was initially identified through teeth (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FDB1FAD4FF5F32D3" author="Kullmer, O. & Doukas, C." pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="65 - 74" refId="ref20267" refString="Kullmer, O., Doukas, C. (1995): The deciduous dentition of Mesopithecus pentelicus WAGNER (Primates, Mammalia). - In: Schmidt-Kittler, N. (ed.), The vertebrate locality Maramena (Macedonia, Greece) at the Turo- lian-Ruscinian Boundary (Neogene). Munchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen, A, 28: 65 - 74." type="journal article" year="1995">Küllmer and Doukas 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), which was later attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FD94FA34FCE632D3" box="[574,768,1433,1457]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Mesopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FD94FA34FD3732D3" box="[574,721,1433,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Mesopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FF22FA14FEC032B3" author="Koufos, G. D." box="[136,294,1465,1489]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="157 - 166" refId="ref19499" refString="Koufos, G. D. (2009 b): The genus Mesopithecus (Primates, Cercopithecidae) in the Late Miocene of Greece. - Bolletino Societa Paleontologia Italica, 48: 157 - 166." type="journal article" year="2009">Koufos 2009b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). There is a marked difference in the heights of the labial and lingual cuspids of the lower molars between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FF2AFA54FE843170" authority="(KRY)" baseAuthorityName="KRY" box="[128,354,1529,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Mesopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FF2AFA54FEF53173" box="[128,275,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Mesopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
(KRY)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FE3FFA54FDA23173" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[405,580,1529,1553]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FE3FFA54FDA23173" box="[405,580,1529,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Megalo Emvolo MEV and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF5CF9B7FECA3150" box="[246,300,1562,1586]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), with the lingual being more pointed and higher than the buccal in the latter specimens. The most significant remains of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FE31F9F7FE2B3110" box="[411,461,1626,1650]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
monkey are the two second lower molars. Their proportions are typical of lower molars. They are slightly larger than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FDB2F937FD1931D0" authorityName="BONIS, BOUVRAIN, GERAADS et KOUFOS" authorityYear="1990" box="[536,767,1690,1714]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Mesopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="delsoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FDB2F937FD1931D0" box="[536,767,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Mesopithecus delsoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Hadjidimovo (late MN 11),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FDB8F917FD8831B0" box="[530,622,1722,1746]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Bogdanova et al. 2023); even one of the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D57FD64FF97FFF7FE66F977FDA63190" box="[460,576,1754,1778]" count="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" type="male">three male</specimenCount>
|
||||
individuals from Hadjidimovo sample practically reaches their size (see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FF2AF8B6FE843051" author="Koufos, G. D. & Spassov, N. & Kovatchev, D." box="[128,354,1819,1843]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="39 - 91" refId="ref20147" refString="Koufos, G. D., Spassov, N., Kovatchev, D. (2003): Study of Mesopithecus from the Late Miocene of Bulgaria. - Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 269 (1 - 3): 39 - 91. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / pala / 269 / 2003 / 39" type="journal article" year="2003">Koufos et al. 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). At the same time, the cuspids of the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FF04F896FF063031" box="[174,224,1851,1875]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
specimen seem to be more similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FF2AF8F6FEC93011" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[128,303,1883,1907]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FF2AF8F6FEC93011" box="[128,303,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: more pointed (higher and mesio-distally narrower) than those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FE32F8D6FDCD30F1" box="[408,555,1915,1939]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Mesopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FE32F8D6FDCD30F1" box="[408,555,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Mesopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and their notches are deeper. In terms of size, they differ slightly from the m2 of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="54EA884FFF97FFF7FF66F811FF1C30B6" box="[204,250,1980,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF97FFF7FE3EF816FD2730B1" box="[404,705,1979,2003]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF97FFF7FE3EF816FD2730B1" box="[404,705,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">Dolichopithecus balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Tenevo. The cuspids of the m2 from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF97FFF7FDBEF871FDA03096" box="[532,582,2012,2036]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
do not appear to be as elongated as in the latter specimen, but this is possibly due to some extent to the greater individual age of the individual. The
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF90FFF0FEB3FF35FEAD37D2" box="[281,331,152,176]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
teeth are slightly smaller and shorter than those of MEV, whose cuspids are also more pointed. Compared to the tooth dimensions of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FE55FF75FD483792" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[511,686,216,240]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FE55FF75FD483792" box="[511,686,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Pliocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF90FFF0FEB9FF55FE473672" box="[275,417,248,272]" name="Transnistria" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Pridnestrovie</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FE1AFF55FF443652" author="Mashchenko, E. N. & Marareskul, V. A." pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref20888" refString="Mashchenko, E. N., Marareskul, V. A. (2011): Ontogenetic Features of Dolichopithecus (Primates, Colobidae) from the Pliocene of Pridnestrovie. - Paleontological Journal, 45 (6): 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111060104" type="journal article" year="2011">Mashchenko and Marareskul 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Megalo Emvolo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FEDBFEB5FDDC3652" author="Koufos, G. D. & Syrides, G. & Koliadimou, K." box="[369,570,280,304]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref20211" refString="Koufos, G. D., Syrides, G., Koliadimou, K. (1991): A Pliocene primate from Macedonia. - Journal of Human Evolution, 21: 283 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0047 - 2484 (91) 90109 - 9" type="journal article" year="1991">Koufos et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Tenevo, as well as to the morphology of the Tenevo
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FD90FE95FE253612" authority="(Spassov and Geraads 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Spassov and Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FD90FE95FD0F3632" box="[570,745,312,336]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FFDBFEF5FE5D3612" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." box="[113,443,344,368]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Spassov and Geraads 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF90FFF0FDA7FEF5FDD93612" box="[525,575,344,368]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">PRC</collectingCountry>
|
||||
is tentatively attributed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FEAAFED4FE7A36F2" box="[256,412,376,400]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FEAAFED4FE7A36F2" box="[256,412,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from the Latest Pliocene of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF90FFF0FFC0FE34FF2F36D3" box="[106,201,409,433]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, which is distinguished from the common European species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FF6CFE14FE8636B2" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[198,352,441,464]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruscinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF6CFE14FE8636B2" box="[198,352,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">D. ruscinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller size, much shallower mandibular corpus and marked congestion of the premolars (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FFDBFE54FE703573" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." box="[113,406,505,529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Spassov and Geraads 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<footnote id="E84A2AE3FF97FFF7FCE1FAC2F94C32E4" box="[843,1706,1391,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF97FFF7FCE1FAC2F94C32E4" blockId="11.[843,1706,1391,1414]" box="[843,1706,1391,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
*
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FCFEFAC2FB4332E4" author="Mashchenko, E. N. & Marareskul, V. A." box="[852,1189,1391,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="689 - 697" refId="ref20888" refString="Mashchenko, E. N., Marareskul, V. A. (2011): Ontogenetic Features of Dolichopithecus (Primates, Colobidae) from the Pliocene of Pridnestrovie. - Paleontological Journal, 45 (6): 689 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0031030111060104" type="journal article" year="2011">Mashchenko and Marareskul 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, **
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FB6FFAC2FA9C32E4" author="Koufos, G. D. & Syrides, G. & Koliadimou, K." box="[1221,1402,1391,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref20211" refString="Koufos, G. D., Syrides, G., Koliadimou, K. (1991): A Pliocene primate from Macedonia. - Journal of Human Evolution, 21: 283 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0047 - 2484 (91) 90109 - 9" type="journal article" year="1991">Koufos et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, ***
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF97FFF7FA0DFAC2F94C32E4" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." box="[1447,1706,1391,1414]" pageId="11" pageNumber="373" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Spassov and Geraads 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</footnote>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BEE36EDFF90FFF0FF3AFDB7FEDD3331" blockId="12.[106,745,151,1107]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F346767DFF90FFF0FF05FDB4FF1B3553" box="[175,253,537,561]" name="Greece" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Pliocene cercopithecids are mainly reported from cranial material of the middle Villafranchian, biozone MN 17, from Vatera, Lesvos Island [
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FDA0FDF4FE4735F0" authority="(DEPERET, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="DEPERET" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Paradolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvernensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FDA0FDF4FF0035F3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Paradolichopithecus arvernensis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="8D08A031FF90FFF0FF52FDD7FEB635F3" baselines="651,652" box="[248,336,634,657]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Deperet" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">DEPÉRET</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1929)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
] (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FE12FDD7FD6C35F0" author="De Vos, J. & Van der Made, J. & Lyras, G. & Dermitzakis, M. D." box="[440,650,633,658]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="37 - 70" refId="ref17825" refString="De Vos, J., Van der Made, J., AthanassIou, Α., Lyras, G., Sondaar, Ρ. Υ., Dermitzakis, M. D. (2002): Preliminary note on the Late Pliocene fauna from Vatera (Lesvos, Greece). - Annales Geologiques des Pays Helleniques, 39: 37 - 70." type="journal article" year="2002">De Vos et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FD3DFDD7FE9E35D0" author="van der Geer, A. A. E. & Sondaar, P. Y." pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="71 - 86" refId="ref18209" refString="van der Geer, A. A. E., Sondaar, P. Y. (2002): The postcranial elements of Paradolichopithecus arvernensis (Primates, Cercopithecidae, Papionini) from Lesvos, Greece. - Annales Geologiques des Pays Helleniques, 39: 71 - 86." type="journal article" year="2002">van der Geer and Sondaar 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FE22FD37FD3B35D0" author="Lyras, G. & van der Geer, A." box="[392,733,666,690]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="11 - 24" refId="ref20769" refString="Lyras, G. Α., van der Geer, A. Α. E. (2007): The Late Pliocene vertebrate fauna of Vatera (Lesvos Island, Greece). - Cranium, 24: 11 - 24." type="journal article" year="2007">Lyras and van der Geer 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), Karnezeika,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="4995F80FFF90FFF0FF57FD17FE6235B0" box="[253,388,698,722]" country="Greece" name="Peloponnisos" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Peloponnese</collectingRegion>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FE7AFD17FD0635B0" box="[464,736,698,722]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Paradolichopithecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FE7AFD17FD4835B0" box="[464,686,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Paradolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FFDBFD77FECF3590" author="Sianis, P. D. & Athanassiou, A. & Kostopoulos, D. S. & Roussiakis, S. & Kargopoulos, N. & Iliopoulos, G." box="[113,297,730,754]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="177 - 182" refId="ref21565" refString="Sianis, P. D., Athanassiou, A., Kostopoulos, D. S., Roussiakis, S., Kargopoulos, N., Iliopoulos, G. (2022): The remains of a large cercopithecid from the Lower Pleistocene locality of Karnezeika (southern Greece). - Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 114: 177 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1755691022000226" type="journal article" year="2022">Sianis et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and Dafnero, Kozani (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FD88FD76FD393590" baseAuthorityName="DEPERET" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[546,735,730,754]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Paradolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arvernensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FD88FD76FDDC3590" box="[546,570,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">P.</emphasis>
|
||||
aff.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FDC9FD76FD393590" box="[611,735,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">arvernensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FFDBFD57FE893470" author="Kostopoulos, D. S. & Guy, F. & Kynigopoulou, Z. & Koufos, D. G. & Valentin, X. & Merceron, G." box="[113,367,762,786]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="178 - 192" refId="ref19143" refString="Kostopoulos, D. S., Guy, F., Kynigopoulou, Z., Koufos, D. G., Valentin, X., Merceron, G. (2018): A 2 Ma old baboon-like monkey from Northern Greece and new evidence to support the Paradolichopithecus - Procynocephalus synonymy (Primates: Cercopithecidae). - Journal of Human Evolution, 121: 178 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2018.02.012" type="journal article" year="2018">Kostopoulos et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Earlier cercopithecids are reported from the Ruscinian biozone MN
|
||||
<quantity id="4CA99B08FF90FFF0FE4EFCB7FDA13450" box="[484,583,794,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
|
||||
the Ptolemais basin (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FF18FC97FE063430" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[178,480,826,850]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruscinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF18FC97FE063430" box="[178,480,826,850]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Dolichopithecus ruscinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FE5DFC97FF473411" author="Doukas, C. S. & De Bruijn, H." pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="295 - 297" refId="ref18016" refString="Doukas, C. S., De Bruijn, H. (2002): A new occurrence of Dolichopithecus (Mammalia, Primates) in N. Greece. - Annales Geologiques des Pays Helleniques, 39: 295 - 297." type="journal article" year="2002">Doukas and De Bruijn 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and Megalo Emvolo (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FE0BFCF7FD943411" author="Koufos, G. D. & Syrides, G. & Koliadimou, K." box="[417,626,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="283 - 294" refId="ref20211" refString="Koufos, G. D., Syrides, G., Koliadimou, K. (1991): A Pliocene primate from Macedonia. - Journal of Human Evolution, 21: 283 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0047 - 2484 (91) 90109 - 9" type="journal article" year="1991">Koufos et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), the latter tentatively included in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FECAFCD6FF4A34D1" authority="(Spassov and Geraads 2007)" baseAuthorityName="Spassov and Geraads" baseAuthorityYear="2007" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="balcanicus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FECAFCD6FE1334F1" box="[352,501,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">D. balcanicus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FDA9FCD6FF4234D1" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Spassov and Geraads 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The find from Promachonas represents possibly the same geologically younger Balkan
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FD90FC16FF5C3491" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FD90FC16FD0F34B1" box="[570,745,955,979]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">Dolichopithecus</emphasis>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is distinguished from the common European species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C514D6EFF90FFF0FF6CFC51FE863371" authorityName="DEPERET" authorityYear="1889" box="[198,352,1020,1043]" class="Mammalia" family="Cercopithecidae" genus="Dolichopithecus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Primates" pageId="12" pageNumber="374" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruscinensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B925EAFFFF90FFF0FF6CFC51FE863371" box="[198,352,1020,1043]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="374">D. ruscinensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by its smaller size, much shallower mandibular corpus and congestion of the premolars (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC04B1CFF90FFF0FD3AFBB6FEC93331" author="Spassov, N. & Geraads, D." pageId="12" pageNumber="374" pagination="434 - 442" refId="ref21736" refString="Spassov, N., Geraads, D. (2007): Dolichopithecus balcanicus sp. nov., a new Colobinae (Primates, Cercopithecidae) from the Early Pliocene of southeastern Europe, with a discussion on the taxonomy of the genus. - Journal of Human Evolution, 52: 434 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jhevol. 2006.11.002" type="journal article" year="2007">Spassov and Geraads 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
124
data/DD/24/A2/DD24A2081F14FFA0FED2B8ECF958D0B7.xml
Normal file
124
data/DD/24/A2/DD24A2081F14FFA0FED2B8ECF958D0B7.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="63ABB97A4105C2B0D5BA3F53AD7A1056">Herpetotheriidae, Talpidae, And Erinaceidae From The Early Miocene Fissures Of Mokrá-Quarry (South Moravia, The Czech Republic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="25293A989D6A912E4F2EDB222DFAB036">Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE0EA21E91919100891468B00E749B31">Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Mlynská dolina, IlkoviČova Str. 6, SK- 84215 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: SalOMON 1 @ UNiba. SK, peteR. JONiaK @ UNiba. SK, martin. sabol @ uniba. sk. & Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c / de les Columnes, s / n, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB080F81B947ED30A3B195FDF8A13A8">Cailleux, Florentin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18791A62504961CFDD64BCF171FDDF9E">Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Mlynská dolina, IlkoviČova Str. 6, SK- 84215 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: SalOMON 1 @ UNiba. SK, peteR. JONiaK @ UNiba. SK, martin. sabol @ uniba. sk. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands; e-mail: flOReNtiN. CailleUX @ NatURaliS. Nl.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="C60323A401B5E9BD82E48FF58F81ABD4">Joniak, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CAADA774D4D9074DCCA07DD4E2D03703">Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Mlynská dolina, IlkoviČova Str. 6, SK- 84215 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: SalOMON 1 @ UNiba. SK, peteR. JONiaK @ UNiba. SK, martin. sabol @ uniba. sk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="43C7FF6F739E0D9AA489ADB754BF88E2">Ivanov, Martin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="BA708941F73FCEACF193A5739A3FF823">Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Geological Sciences, Kotlářská 267 / 2, 611 37 Brno, the Czech Republic;</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FC894FA11BBA9DF61C608F1DD87ABAF0">Sabol, Martin</mods:namePart>
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||||
<mods:affiliation id="94754DB29DB014EBA845EF46DE4BA14D">Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Mlynská dolina, IlkoviČova Str. 6, SK- 84215 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: SalOMON 1 @ UNiba. SK, peteR. JONiaK @ UNiba. SK, martin. sabol @ uniba. sk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="05DB3ACA2E938353F0B09DD31CAF3333">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8593DB299882E0042D07B362D3B73499">
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<mods:date id="1A7F528F9D5345C63809AF39E5899D10">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A92833710B074ACE17E9221A9FF68B08">2024-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F393D30A98488D38C1FB611159E0EFF3">80</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6FC0D17C7F796C949D85D0DBA0D56720">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F92AFFE47A976877499306D257ED53A2">269</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="C6B95E263F594535870FE18890EBEAD7" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.021</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1834A95972BD7225E926500B678212CB" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DD24A2081F14FFA0FED2B8ECF958D0B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD24A2081F14FFA0FED2B8ECF958D0B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD24A2081F14FFA0FED2B8ECF958D0B7" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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<subSubSection id="1D9740951F14FFA0FED2B8ECF94BD7EB" box="[260,635,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FED2B8ECF94BD7EB" blockId="6.[260,635,471,495]" box="[260,635,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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<heading id="0E7AA4721F14FFA0FED2B8ECF94BD7EB" box="[260,635,471,495]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="928D689D1F14FFA0FED2B8ECF94BD7EB" authority="DE BLAINVILLE, 1839" authorityName="DE BLAINVILLE" authorityYear="1839" box="[260,635,471,495]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="exilis">
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||||
<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FED2B8ECFAA8D7EB" bold="true" box="[260,408,471,495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Galerix exilis</emphasis>
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||||
<bibRefCitation id="311C6EEF1F14FFA0FE48B8E6F94BD7EB" author="de Blainville, H." box="[414,635,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="663 - 675" refId="ref11059" refString="de Blainville, H. (1839): Notice historique sur la place assignee aux Cecilies dans la serie zoologique. - Compte rendu des Seances de l'Academie des Sciences, 9: 663 - 675." type="journal article" year="1839">
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||||
<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FE48B8E6F94BD7EB" bold="true" box="[414,635,471,495]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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<smallCapsWord id="53D485C21F14FFA0FE69B8ECF909D7EA" baselines="489,490" box="[447,569,471,495]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Blainville" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">BLAINVILLE</smallCapsWord>
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||||
, 1839
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="1D9740951F14FFA0FEA0B8CCF958D0B7" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FEA0B8CCF93AD40B" blockId="6.[374,522,503,527]" box="[374,522,503,527]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FEA0B8CCF93AD40B" box="[374,522,503,527]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5a–e</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BB1CFA8BD47B" blockId="6.[129,768,551,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">S t u d i e d m a t e r i a l a n d m e a s u r e m e n t s. MWQ2/2003: one right P3 (Pal. 3543: 1.69×1.37); one damaged left M2 (Pal. 3519).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BBBCF9FFD49B" blockId="6.[129,768,551,736]" box="[166,719,647,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MCQ3/2005: one fragment of right M1 (Pal. 3909).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BB9CF979D4DB" blockId="6.[129,768,551,736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">MWQ4/2018: one right M1 (Pal. 4201: 2.56×2.82×3.06); one right M2 (Pal. 4200: 2.13×2.68×2.62).</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BBCCFA7CD5B4" blockId="6.[129,769,759,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
D e s c r i p t i o n.
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FEBEBBCCFAB5D50B" bold="true" box="[360,389,759,783]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">P3</emphasis>
|
||||
. The tooth has one main lingual cusp (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FF5EBA2CFA34D52B" box="[136,260,791,815]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and is subtriangular in shape. The protocone is connected to a small parastyle. There is a slightly curved and moderately high crest starting from the paracone and ending at the posterolabial margin of the tooth. This crest ends into a small thickening.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BA83FABBD355" blockId="6.[129,769,759,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FF70BA83FBFCD5D4" bold="true" box="[166,204,952,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M1</emphasis>
|
||||
. The paracone and metacone are connected by a thin metaloph. The parastyle is well-developed and is connected to the base of the paracone. Pal. 3909 shows a distinguishable protoconule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FE07BD23F964D234" box="[465,596,1048,1072]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
), absent in Pal. 4201 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FF1DBD03FA62D254" box="[203,338,1080,1104]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Pal. 3909 also shows a connection between the postprotocrista and the metaconule (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FD75BD63FBAED295" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). This connection is absent in Pal. 4201 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FD91BD42F9F5D295" box="[583,709,1145,1169]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The metaconule is connected to the base of the metacone through the premetaconule crest. The postmetaconule crest runs posteriorly in Pal. 4201 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FE5CBDE2F938D2F5" box="[394,520,1241,1265]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and posterolabially in Pal. 3909 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FF21BDC2FA4AD315" box="[247,378,1273,1297]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In both cases, the postmetaconule crest ends freely before the posterior cingulum. An anterior cingulum is also present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BC61F958D0B7" blockId="6.[129,769,759,1715]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
|
||||
<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FF70BC61FBFCD376" bold="true" box="[166,204,1370,1394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M2</emphasis>
|
||||
. The preprotocrista ends without connecting to the paracone. There is no clear protoconule. The paracone and metacone are connected by a straight loph. The postmetacrista is almost labially oriented. On the lingual side, the postprotocrista reaches the metaconule in Pal. 3519 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FD73BCE1FBADD016" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5d</figureCitation>
|
||||
), whereas in Pal. 4200 (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FE5CBCC0F932D016" box="[394,514,1530,1555]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig.5e</figureCitation>
|
||||
) it does not fully connect to the conule. The metaconule connects to the metacone through the premetaconule crest. The postmetaconule crest runs posteriorly along the base of the metacone without joining it, nor does it connect to the posterior cingulum. Anterior and labial cingulums are also present.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
111
data/DD/24/A2/DD24A2081F14FFA0FED5BFE0FE43D475.xml
Normal file
111
data/DD/24/A2/DD24A2081F14FFA0FED5BFE0FE43D475.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
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<mods:namePart id="D936F0293CC9C27763591396E16E3784">Bonilla-Salomón, Isaac</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D5CE77603075A85E865A46826AAF30C2">Comenius University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Geology and Paleontology, Mlynská dolina, IlkoviČova Str. 6, SK- 84215 Bratislava, the Slovak Republic; e-mail: SalOMON 1 @ UNiba. SK, peteR. JONiaK @ UNiba. SK, martin. sabol @ uniba. sk. & Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Edifici ICTA-ICP, c / de les Columnes, s / n, Campus de la UAB, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="928D689D1F14FFA0FED5BFE0F94CD0F0" authority="DOUKAS, 1986" authorityName="DOUKAS" authorityYear="1986" box="[259,636,1755,1780]" class="Mammalia" family="Erinaceidae" genus="Galerix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Erinaceomorpha" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="symeonidisi">
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<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FED5BFE0FAEED0F7" bold="true" box="[259,478,1755,1779]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Galerix symeonidisi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="311C6EEF1F14FFA0FE32BFE7F90AD0F6" author="Doukas, C. S." box="[484,570,1756,1780]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275" pagination="15 - 38" refId="ref12148" refString="Doukas, C. S. (1986): The mammals of the Lower Miocene of Aliveri (Island of Evia, Greece). Part 5. The insectivores. - Proceedings of the Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen, Serie B, 89 (1): 15 - 38." type="journal article" year="1986">
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, 1986
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<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FEA1BFC7F939D110" box="[375,521,1788,1812]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5f–g</figureCitation>
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<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BE17F93DD180" blockId="6.[129,768,1835,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">S t u d i e d m a t e r i a l a n d m e a s u r e m e n t s. MWQ2/2003: one right P3 (Pal. 3525: 1.44×1.2×1.43); one left M1 (Pal. 3517: 2.21×2.36×2.72).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5532131E1F14FFA0FF70BEA7FE9CD70B" blockId="6.[128,768,1947,2100]" lastBlockId="6.[843,1482,151,625]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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D e s c r i p t i o n.
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<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FEA2BEA0FAA2D1B7" bold="true" box="[372,402,1947,1971]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">P3</emphasis>
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. The tooth is trapezoidal with two well-developed lingual cusps. The protocone is placed slightly anteriorly to the robust paracone. There is a low anterior cingulum running from the protocone to the base of the paracone. The hypocone is somewhat larger and placed more lingually than the protocone (
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<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FAEFB9ACFE8DD6AB" box="[1337,1469,151,175]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">Text-fig. 5f</figureCitation>
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). The posterior cingulum runs from the posterior side of the hypocone towards the posterior edge of the tooth, where it ends in a well-marked crest departing from the paracone.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="67F9CF0C1F14FFA0FCA7B823F8A7D734" bold="true" box="[881,919,280,304]" pageId="6" pageNumber="275">M1</emphasis>
|
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. The protocone is directly connected to the paracone by the preprotocrista. The postprotocrista and prehypocrista are broad and fused in a single loph. A thin and low crest connects this loph to the well-developed metaconule (
|
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<figureCitation id="CDB60F9B1F14FFA0FA46B843F8A6D7B4" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="7.[125,206,1024,1045]" captionTargetBox="[147,1381,165,994]" captionTargetId="figure-516@7.[125,1440,141,1009]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Text-fig. 5. Scanning electron micrographs of Galerix taxa from Mokrá-Quarry fissures in occlusal view. a–e: Galerix exilis; a – right P3 (Pal. 3543), b – damaged right M1 (Pal. 3909), c – left M1 (Pal. 4201), d – left M2 (Pal. 3519), e – Right M2 (Pal. 4200). f–g: Galerix symeonidisi; f – right P3 (Pal. 3525), g – left M1 (Pal. 3517). All teeth are figured as left elements. Scale bar = 1 mm." pageId="6" pageNumber="275">
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Text-fig.
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). The premetaconule crest reaches the base of the metacone, whereas the postmetaconule crest runs along the lingual side of the metacone and ends freely before the cingulum. The postmetacrista runs posterolabially, but does not end into a cusp-like metastyle. The paracone is connected to both the hypocone and the metaconule by a broad loph. An incipient posthypocrista is visible (
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Text-fig.
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).
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192
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||||
<mods:date id="2299644B39BF8B027B69DB7A1D38BEE7">2024</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="381F3C396BBA047B58DE22234E8EB351" type="pubDate">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E012F99E13825CDCE291385C4CA60613">2024-12-20</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="2F09069CBBE4A95330EF9C1875ECC2AD" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DF888B25F73EEE8642AE33C29A067EE7">80</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="E50A21FC55CEB3CE3AECA707398E602D" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="E5AD353E0EE2F4C4E23E0CBFD9527D28">2</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="36316B80DFCF373CED687FBFF82C4B69" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="140FCA045DCE594570B8DBB3549F2A44">190</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="C1B49397BA26DFD6131E3A2BD5CF6530">228</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:classification id="D942771CC2412C270891C77C998B3948">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A25A53D9B78702F097572E3D5F6D82C7" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.017</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="77C9B4F675333E0CF03A2758C755B8A0" type="ISSN">2533-4069</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="E12187BDFFCCD120C29B8FD9D38ABBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E12187BDFFCCD120C29B8FD9D38ABBC4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E12187BDFFCCD120C29B8FD9D38ABBC4" lastPageNumber="203" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21926520FFCCD120C29B8FD9D76FBD7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C29B8FD9D403BCAF" blockId="13.[129,557,733,758]" box="[129,557,733,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<heading id="327F81C7FFCCD120C29B8FD9D403BCAF" bold="true" box="[129,557,733,758]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" reason="4">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C29B8FD9D403BCAF" authority="(PETENYI, 1864)" baseAuthorityName="PETENYI" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[129,557,733,758]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Asoriculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibberodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C29B8FD9D403BCAF" bold="true" box="[129,557,733,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C29B8FD9D754BCAC" bold="true" box="[129,378,733,757]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Asoriculus gibberodon</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6FD1A077FFCCD120C3908FDAD7CCBCAF" baselines="752,753" box="[394,482,734,758]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Petenyi" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">PETÉNYI</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1864)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C2BC8E09D76FBD7C" blockId="13.[166,321,781,805]" box="[166,321,781,805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Pl. 6, Figs 1–5</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21926520FFCCD120C2BC8E4AD406BA10" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C2BC8E4AD406BA10" blockId="13.[128,768,846,2100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C2BC8E4AD727BD3F" bold="true" box="[166,265,846,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Material</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C3048E4AD75CBD3F" bold="true" box="[286,370,846,870]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F99AE6EFFCCD120C3048E4AD764BD3F" box="[286,330,846,870]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">MN</collectionCode>
|
||||
15
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Včeláre 2B: fragment of left md (ramus md), M1. Ivanovce: right md with p4–m3 (as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C0D48E6BD77DBDFE" baseAuthorityName="PETENYI" baseAuthorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Asoriculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibberodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C0D48E6BD77DBDFE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Asoriculus gibberodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C3998E8BD4A4BDFE" author="Fejfar, O. & Sabol, M." box="[387,650,911,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="51 - 60" refId="ref20681" refString="Fejfar, O., Sabol, M. (2005): The Fossil Record of the Eurasian Neogene Insectivores (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia), Part I. - Scripta Geologica, Special Issue 5: 51 - 60." type="journal article" year="2005">Fejfar and Sabol 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C0B98E8BD4D6BDFE" bold="true" box="[675,760,911,935]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F99AE6EFFCCD120C0B98E8BD4E1BDFE" box="[675,719,911,935]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">MN</collectionCode>
|
||||
16
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Javoříčko XI: complete left md except for the angular process. Javoříčko XVIII: right md without dentition.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C29A8EF4D6E0BA51" bold="true" box="[128,206,1008,1032]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="0F99AE6EFFCCD120C29A8EF4D682BA51" box="[128,172,1008,1032]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">MN</collectionCode>
|
||||
17
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: Včeláre 6/1: fragment of right md without dentition. Koliňany 1: fragment of md without dentition (condylar process + part of corpus md preserved).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="21926520FFCCD120C2BC8955D38ABBC4" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C2BC8955D441BB52" blockId="13.[128,768,846,2100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C2BC8955D7D6BA30" bold="true" box="[166,504,1105,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Description and comparison</emphasis>
|
||||
. Overall, our material corresponds to the original diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C00E8975D52EBAD0" baseAuthorityName="PETENYI" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[532,768,1137,1161]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Asoriculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibberodon">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C00E8975D52EBAD0" box="[532,768,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Asoriculus gibberodon</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(absence or reduction of pigment, robust jaws, low coronoid process, pronounced spiculum, shallow upper sigmoid notch, compression of the unicuspid dentition, short i1 with visible cingulum, compact m3 with shortened talonid).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C2BC8817D767B98B" blockId="13.[128,768,846,2100]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
We consider the significantly shorter distance between the condylar process and the ascending ramus (CdL) than in extant
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C2D38850D742BB35" box="[201,364,1364,1388]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C2D38850D742BB35" box="[201,364,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Neomys milleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to be an important diagnostic feature of
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C2BE8870D788BBD5" box="[164,422,1396,1420]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C2BE8870D78FBBD5" baseAuthorityName="PETENYI" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[164,417,1396,1420]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Asoriculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gibberodon">Asoriculus gibberodon</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
Another notable difference is observed in the height of the condyle (Cd1Cd2), which is lower in our MN 15 – MN 17 material; it also possesses a narrower upper facet compared to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C3E888D2D477BBB4" box="[498,601,1493,1517]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C3E888D2D477BBB4" box="[498,601,1493,1517]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">N. milleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The last lower molar is also often slenderer than in the extant species. Apart from metric characteristics, differences in non-metric traits were observed as well, such as closer position of the teeth row to the ascending ramus, prolonged beanshaped mandibular foramen (which is usually round and small in recent taxa) and strongly pronounced spiculum of the coronoid process in the Plio-Pleistocene form. The cingulum is, in agreement with the recent species, present on both labial and lingual side. In the specimen from Javoříčko XI, it is also present on the lower incisor (unfortunately this specimen is the only one in our collection that possesses the lower incisor), which represents another difference from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C0FD8A5ED6E9B9CB" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Neomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="milleri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C0FD8A5ED6E9B9CB" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">N. milleri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A faint light orange tooth pigmentation is present in various amounts; in samples of MN 15–16 age it is completely absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C2BC8ADFD396BD81" blockId="13.[128,768,846,2100]" lastBlockId="13.[843,1482,151,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">
|
||||
The diagnosis (established at the description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="AE884D28FFCCD120C0808ADFD7ADB64A" authority="KORMOS, 1934" authorityName="KORMOS" authorityYear="1934" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Soriculus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kubinyii">
|
||||
<emphasis id="5BFCEAB9FFCCD120C0808ADFD6F8B64A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Soriculus kubinyii</emphasis>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="6FD1A077FFCCD120C2F98AF8D716B64B" baselines="2061,2062" box="[227,312,2044,2067]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Kormos" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">KORMOS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
, 1934
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) emphasized “the bicuspid lower incisor with insignificant cusps and weak pigmentation limited to the apical part of the teeth”. Regarding the European fossil record, the following features are often mentioned: (i) the lower incisor is short and bicuspid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1488DFDD5C0BF48" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[850,1006,249,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref23352" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C61A8DFDD2F0BF48" author="Koufos, G. D. & Vassiliadou, K. V. & Koliadimou, K. K. & Syrides, G. E." box="[1024,1246,249,273]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="49 - 102" refId="ref21768" refString="Koufos, G. D., Vassiliadou, K. V., Koliadimou, K. K., Syrides, G. E. (2001): Early Pleistocene small mammals from Marathoussa, a new locality in the Mygdonia basin, Macedonia, Greece. - Deinsea, 8 (1): 49 - 102." type="journal article" year="2001">Koufos et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6EA8DFDD5F3BF68" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1F58C1DD301BF68" author="Minwer-Barakat, R. & Garcia-Alix, A. & Suarez, E. M." box="[1007,1327,281,305]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="535 - 546" refId="ref22682" refString="Minwer-Barakat, R., Garcia-Alix, A., Suarez, E. M., Freu- denthal, M. (2010): Soricidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Tollo de Chiclana (Guadix Basin, Southern Spain). - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30 (2): 535 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724631003622001" type="journal article" year="2010">Minwer-Barakat et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C75A8C1DD588BF08" author="Angelone, C. & Colombero, S. & Esu, D. & Giuntelli, P. & Marcolini, F. & Pavia, M. & Trenkwalder, S. & Zunino, M. & Pavia, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="89 - 104" refId="ref18800" refString="Angelone, C., Colombero, S., Esu, D., Giuntelli, P., Marcolini, F., Pavia, M., Trenkwalder, S., van den Hoek Os- tende, L. W., Zunino, M., Pavia, G. (2011): Moncucco Torinese, a new post-evaporitic Messinian fossiliferous site from Piedmont (NW Italy). - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 259 (1): 89 - 104. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2010 / 0108" type="journal article" year="2011">Angelone et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Vasileaidou et al. 2012,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6DE8C3DD3E8BF08" author="Rzebik-Kowalska, B." box="[1220,1478,313,337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref24182" refString="Rzebik-Kowalska, B. (2013): Sorex bifidus n. sp. and the rich insectivore mammal fauna (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Zabia Cave in Poland. - Palaeontologia Electronica, 16 (2): 12 A (35 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 376" type="book" year="2013">Rzebik-Kowalska 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1518C5ED225BF2B" author="Joniak, P. & Hir, J. & Sujan, M. & Meszaros, L." box="[843,1035,346,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref21495" refString="Joniak, P., Hir, J., Sujan, M., Meszaros, L. (2017): Small mammals from Vertesacsa as a contribution to chronology of the late Miocene Zagyva Formation (W Hungary). - Acta Geologica Slovaca, 9 (1): 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2017">Joniak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C60C8C5ED33DBF2B" author="Moya-Costa, R. & Cuenca-Bescos, G. & Rofes, J." box="[1046,1299,346,370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22754" refString="Moya-Costa, R., Cuenca-Bescos, G., Rofes, J. (2023): The shrews (Soricidae, Mammalia) of the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain): reassessing their paleontological record in the Iberian Peninsula. - Quaternary Science Reviews, 309: 108093 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2023.108093" type="book" year="2023">Moya-Costa et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) with (ii) a welldeveloped cingulum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C62D8C7ED2E0BFCB" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[1079,1230,378,402]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref23352" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6C68C7ED5ADBFEB" author="Dahlmann, T. & Storch, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="181 - 191" refId="ref19930" refString="Dahlmann, T., Storch, G. (1996): A Pliocene (late Ruscini- an) small mammal fauna from Gundersheim, Rheinhessen. 2. Insectivores: Mammalia, Lipotyphla. - Sencken- bergiana lethaea, 76: 181 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03042849" type="journal article" year="1996">Dahlmann and Storch 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C18F8C9ED290BFEB" author="Furio, M. & Angelone, C." box="[917,1214,410,434]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref20725" refString="Furio, M., Angelone, C. (2010): Insectivores (Erinaceidae, Soricidae, Talpidae; Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Capo Mannu D 1 (Mandriola, central-western Sardinia, Italy). - Neues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaontologie, Abhandlungen, 258: 229 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.1127 / 0077 - 7749 / 2010 / 0100" type="journal article" year="2010">Furió and Angelone 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6CA8C9ED5ADBF8A" author="Minwer-Barakat, R. & Garcia-Alix, A. & Suarez, E. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="535 - 546" refId="ref22682" refString="Minwer-Barakat, R., Garcia-Alix, A., Suarez, E. M., Freu- denthal, M. (2010): Soricidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Tollo de Chiclana (Guadix Basin, Southern Spain). - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30 (2): 535 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724631003622001" type="journal article" year="2010">Minwer-Barakat et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1948CBFD2A0BF8A" author="Rzebik-Kowalska, B." box="[910,1166,443,467]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref24182" refString="Rzebik-Kowalska, B. (2013): Sorex bifidus n. sp. and the rich insectivore mammal fauna (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Zabia Cave in Poland. - Palaeontologia Electronica, 16 (2): 12 A (35 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 376" type="book" year="2013">Rzebik-Kowalska 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (iii) Molars possess a rather weak cingulum (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6118CDFD356BFAA" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." box="[1035,1400,475,499]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C7908CDFD20FBC4A" author="Botka, D. & Meszaros, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref19333" refString="Botka, D., Meszaros, L. (2017): Asoriculus and Neomys (Mammalia, Soricidae) remains from the late Early Pleistocene Somssich Hill 2 locality (Villany Hills, Southern Hungary). - Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 34: 105 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2017.34.105" type="journal article" year="2017">Botka and Mészáros 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6348CFFD2DDBC4A" author="Joniak, P. & Hir, J. & Sujan, M. & Meszaros, L." box="[1070,1267,507,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="15 - 24" refId="ref21495" refString="Joniak, P., Hir, J., Sujan, M., Meszaros, L. (2017): Small mammals from Vertesacsa as a contribution to chronology of the late Miocene Zagyva Formation (W Hungary). - Acta Geologica Slovaca, 9 (1): 15 - 24." type="journal article" year="2017">Joniak et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), (iv) the entoconid is pronounced (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1E28F18D373BC6D" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." box="[1016,1373,540,564]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C7778F18D205BC0D" author="Minwer-Barakat, R. & Garcia-Alix, A. & Suarez, E. M." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="535 - 546" refId="ref22682" refString="Minwer-Barakat, R., Garcia-Alix, A., Suarez, E. M., Freu- denthal, M. (2010): Soricidae (Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Tollo de Chiclana (Guadix Basin, Southern Spain). - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 30 (2): 535 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02724631003622001" type="journal article" year="2010">Minwer-Barakat et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, Vasileaidou et al. 2012,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C74C8F38D5DEBC2D" author="Botka, D. & Meszaros, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref19333" refString="Botka, D., Meszaros, L. (2017): Asoriculus and Neomys (Mammalia, Soricidae) remains from the late Early Pleistocene Somssich Hill 2 locality (Villany Hills, Southern Hungary). - Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 34: 105 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2017.34.105" type="journal article" year="2017">Botka and Mészáros 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (v) Pigment is usually present only slightly, usually limited to tips of trigonid and talonid (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C72B8F79D3E8BCCC" author="Reumer, J. W. F." box="[1329,1478,637,661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 173" refId="ref23352" refString="Reumer, J. W. F. (1984): Ruscinian and early Pleistocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Tegelen (The Netherlands) and Hungary. - Scripta Geologica, 73: 1 - 173." type="journal article" year="1984">Reumer 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1518F9AD5FDBCEC" author="Popov, V. V." box="[843,979,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref23086" refString="Popov, V. V. (2003): Late Pliocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Varshets (North Bulgaria). - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46 (1): 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Popov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1F98F99D366BCEC" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." box="[995,1352,669,693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C74D8F99D5DFBC8F" author="Botka, D. & Meszaros, L." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="105 - 125" refId="ref19333" refString="Botka, D., Meszaros, L. (2017): Asoriculus and Neomys (Mammalia, Soricidae) remains from the late Early Pleistocene Somssich Hill 2 locality (Villany Hills, Southern Hungary). - Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 34: 105 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2017.34.105" type="journal article" year="2017">Botka and Mészáros 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C1E78FBAD2D1BC8F" author="Moya-Costa, R. & Cuenca-Bescos, G. & Rofes, J." box="[1021,1279,701,726]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22754" refString="Moya-Costa, R., Cuenca-Bescos, G., Rofes, J. (2023): The shrews (Soricidae, Mammalia) of the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain): reassessing their paleontological record in the Iberian Peninsula. - Quaternary Science Reviews, 309: 108093 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2023.108093" type="book" year="2023">Moya-Costa et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (vi) The terminal part of the coronoid process is round (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C6EC8FDAD350BCAF" author="Popov, V. V." box="[1270,1406,734,758]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref23086" refString="Popov, V. V. (2003): Late Pliocene Soricidae (Insectivora, Mammalia) from Varshets (North Bulgaria). - Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 46 (1): 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="2003">Popov 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C7918FDAD248BD4F" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C66C8FFAD3ABBD4F" author="Moya-Costa, R. & Cuenca-Bescos, G. & Rofes, J." box="[1142,1413,766,790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22754" refString="Moya-Costa, R., Cuenca-Bescos, G., Rofes, J. (2023): The shrews (Soricidae, Mammalia) of the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain): reassessing their paleontological record in the Iberian Peninsula. - Quaternary Science Reviews, 309: 108093 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2023.108093" type="book" year="2023">Moya-Costa et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (vii) The condylar process carries a wide but low upper facet of cylindrical shape, the lower facet is often bent lingually. The two facets are separated by long and extremely narrow interarticular area (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C60F8E7BD345BDCE" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." box="[1045,1387,895,920]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C76F8E7BD22EBDE1" author="Rzebik-Kowalska, B." pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref24182" refString="Rzebik-Kowalska, B. (2013): Sorex bifidus n. sp. and the rich insectivore mammal fauna (Erinaceomorpha, Soricomorpha, Mammalia) from the Early Pleistocene of Zabia Cave in Poland. - Palaeontologia Electronica, 16 (2): 12 A (35 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.26879 / 376" type="book" year="2013">Rzebik-Kowalska 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C60D8EA4D315BDE1" author="Moya-Costa, R. & Cuenca-Bescos, G. & Rofes, J." box="[1047,1339,928,952]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" refId="ref22754" refString="Moya-Costa, R., Cuenca-Bescos, G., Rofes, J. (2023): The shrews (Soricidae, Mammalia) of the Early and Middle Pleistocene of Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain): reassessing their paleontological record in the Iberian Peninsula. - Quaternary Science Reviews, 309: 108093 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. quascirev. 2023.108093" type="book" year="2023">Moya-Costa et al. 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). (viii) The horizontal ramus is low (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="0D194B5AFFCCD120C64E8EC4D383BD81" author="Rofes, J. & Cuenca-Bescos, G." box="[1108,1453,960,984]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203" pagination="301 - 315" refId="ref23669" refString="Rofes, J., Cuenca-Bescos, G. (2006): First evidence of the Soricidae (Mammalia) Asoriculus gibberodon (Petenyi, 1864) in the Pleistocene of north Iberia. - Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 112 (2): 301 - 315." type="journal article" year="2006">Rofes and Cuenca-Bescós 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="693736ABFFCCD120C16B8EE4D38ABBC4" blockId="13.[843,1482,151,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="203">Compared to it, our material shows a high level of variability. It conforms to the above characters in a narrow upper facet (Včeláre 2B – MN 15, Včeláre 6/1 – MN 17, Včeláre 3 – MN 17, Včeláre 4E – Q 1), low horizontal ramus (Včeláre 6/1 – MN 17, Včeláre 3 – MN 17, Včeláre 3/1 – MN 17), narrow tip of coronoid process (Včeláre 6/1 – MN 17), significant entoconid (Ivanovce – MN 15, Javoříčko XI – MN 16, Včeláre 3/1 – MN 17, Včeláre 4/7 – Q 1), and absence or reduction of pigment (Ivanovce – MN 15, Javoříčko XI – MN 16, Včeláre 4/7 – Q 1). In contrast, some of our samples possess a high horizontal ramus (Ivanovce – MN 15), wide tip of coronoid process (Ivanovce – MN 15, Včeláre 3 – MN 17, Včeláre 4E – Q 1) or fuller pigmentation (Včeláre /upper molar/ – MN 15, Včeláre 3/1 – MN 17).</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
79
data/F4/01/07/F401074EFFE7FFEA7CBD9EAC96348E7E.xml
Normal file
79
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@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
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<mods:title id="975C9FB40266367396364E4160DE4500">Deciphering Interfungal Relationships In The 410 - Million-Yr-Old Rhynie Chert: Rhizophydites Shutei Sp. Nov. (Fossil Chytridiomycota) On Glomeromycotan Acaulospores</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C4FC713DE3F66E0A19EB2EC8E9EC40A" type="email">krings@snsb.de.</mods:nameIdentifier>
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Fossil-genus
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<taxonomicName id="BBA8CDDBFFE7FFEA7D0F9EAC95EB8DBE" ID-CoL="B2XZT" authority="M. KRINGS et C. J. HARPER" authorityName="M. KRINGS et C. J. HARPER" box="[302,739,405,429]" class="Rhizophydiomycetes" family="Rhizophydiaceae" genus="Rhizophydites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4EDC6A4AFFE7FFEA7D0F9EAC96C08DB8" bold="true" box="[302,456,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Rhizophydites</emphasis>
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M.
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et C.J.
|
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<smallCapsWord id="7AF12084FFE7FFEA7EAE9EAC95EB8DBE" baselines="423,423" box="[655,739,405,429]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Harper" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">HARPER</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="1839CBA9FFE7FFEA7D4B9E8C953A8DD8" author="Krings, M. & Serbet, S. M. & Harper, C. J." box="[362,562,437,461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" pagination="109 - 122" refId="ref11476" refString="Krings, M., Serbet, S. M., Harper, C. J. (2021): Rhizophydites matryoshkae gen. et sp. nov. (fossil Chytridiomycota) on spores of the early land plant Horneophyton lignieri from the Lower Devonian Rhynie chert. - International Journal of Plant Sciences, 182: 109 - 122. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1086 / 712250" type="journal article" year="2021">Krings et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="7C17B658FFE7FFEA7C879EDC96D08DE9" blockId="2.[166,472,484,509]" box="[166,472,484,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">M y c o b a n k. MB 834563.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
||||
T y p e s p e c i e s.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBA8CDDBFFE7FFEA7D519D2A96138E5F" authority="M. KRINGS et C. J. HARPER" authorityName="M. KRINGS et C. J. HARPER" class="Rhizophydiomycetes" family="Rhizophydiaceae" genus="Rhizophydites" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhizophydiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chytridiomycota" rank="species" species="matryoshkae">
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<emphasis id="4EDC6A4AFFE7FFEA7D519D2A959A8E3E" box="[368,658,531,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Rhizophydites matryoshkae</emphasis>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="7AF12084FFE7FFEA7E959D2D95F78E3F" baselines="549,550" box="[692,767,532,555]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Krings" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">KRINGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
et C.J.
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="7AF12084FFE7FFEA7CED9D0D96138E5F" baselines="581,582" box="[204,283,564,587]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Harper" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">HARPER</smallCapsWord>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; Early Devonian, Rhynie chert,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="04BFF6C8FFE7FFEA7EBA9D0A95F38E5E" box="[667,763,563,587]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="04BFF6C8FFE7FFEA7CA09D6A96308E7E" box="[129,312,595,619]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue