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<document id="99E68B2966D96F54C7C98FB96842D6BE" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine &amp; Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST. 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="60230028F09B9A70A194483BF813F0FB">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DFAF312FCCBF53F0C2A4A57BE3596512">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D805AE9C0C57C63B08D6519B5CFEFCAB">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="480C1AD85E0FEAE3B0ADE290FE552EAB">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E7F5EC8697E05B1D8987F5EDB1F23A4">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National dHistoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. &amp; Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C536F6D9105F97D6B549454886D2D5F7">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B7FB7AD51F8DF9A4BC5CE8F394001F6C">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. &amp; Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA656CB61624180D5D4A82AC871D9FB6">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C628D07193C5E510F4310651D1335D65">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB037FFAE761FFA965293FF13" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" blockId="14.[258,637,1345,1369]" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<heading id="D0FF81C6B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" authority="KIDST., 1923" authorityName="KIDST." authorityYear="1923" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE761FFA965432FA9A" bold="true" box="[258,637,1345,1369]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE761FFA9657A2FA9A" bold="true" box="[258,493,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
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., 1923
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B037FFAE769EFAB55293FF13" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE769EFAB557B2FABA" blockId="14.[387,509,1378,1402]" box="[387,509,1378,1402]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
<figureCitation id="13332A2FB037FFAE769EFAB557B2FABA" box="[387,509,1378,1402]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="13.[125,206,1777,1798]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,153,1759]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[124,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Text-fig. 7. a: Sphenopteris elegans (BRONGN.) STERNB.; Cuthill Shore (near highwater mark) between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.3816. b: Sphenopteris dicksonioides (GÖPP.) C.E.WEISS; No. 6 Pit, Grange, Boness, Linlithgowshire; above Red Coal, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.781. c: Sphenopteris taitiana KIDST.; Cuthill Shore between Musselburgh and Prestonpans, Haddingtonshire; between Nos 4 and 5 Limestones, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.341. d: Sphenopteris mira KIDST.; New Braidbar Quarry, Giffnock, East Renfrewshire; below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.2416. e: Sphenopteridium dissectum (GÖPP.) SCHIMP.; Swinless Glen, Dalry, Ayrshire; above Garibaldi Ironstone, Limestone Coal Formation; BGS Kidst.5320. All scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722405/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Text-fig. 7c</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE779CFA4654F5FA64" blockId="14.[129,698,1425,1447]" box="[129,698,1425,1447]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
1923
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE77D1FA465792FA65" authority="KIDST." authorityName="KIDST." box="[204,477,1425,1447]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="taitiana">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE77D1FA4657D5FA64" box="[204,410,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris taitiana</emphasis>
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.
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, p. 78, pl. 18, figs 4, 5.
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE77BBFA6854DAF97F" blockId="14.[129,768,1471,1724]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">
D e s c r i p t i o n. Bipinnate fragments with punctate ultimate rachises
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wide. Subopposite ultimate pinnae attached at near to right-angles, spaced at
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intervals, tapered along most of length. Pinnules deltoid with a welldeveloped petiole, up to
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long and
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wide; more distal pinnules are more or less entire, the most proximal pinnules have up to six lobes with the lobes sometimes themselves being shallowly lobed. Veins not clearly preserved.
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R e m a r k s. The
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of this species originated from the Upper Limestone Formation. Kidston compared the species with
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE760AF8C154ECF8EF" authority="(GOPP.) C. PRESL" authorityName="C. PRESL" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." box="[279,675,1814,1838]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linkii">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE760AF8C157A9F8ED" box="[279,486,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris linkii</emphasis>
(
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.) C.
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, widely regarded as a later heterotypic synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7569F8E1577AF8AC" authority="BRONGN." authorityName="BRONGN." class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragilis">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7569F8E15681F8AC" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris fragilis</emphasis>
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE77C7F88F5761F8AD" baselines="1897,1898" box="[218,302,1880,1903]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Brongn" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">BRONGN</smallCapsWord>
.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE765CF88F5739F8AC" box="[321,374,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">auct.</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7696F88056FBF84D" authority="(GOPP.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="GOPP." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="divaricata">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7696F88054EAF8AC" box="[395,677,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Calymmotheca divaricata</emphasis>
(
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE75A7F88054A0F8AC" baselines="1897,1898" box="[698,751,1879,1903]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Gopp" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">GÖPP</smallCapsWord>
.)
<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B037FFAE779DF8AF56FBF84D" baselines="1930,1930" box="[128,180,1912,1936]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">STUR</smallCapsWord>
</taxonomicName>
). However, Kidstons specimens show none of the characteristic features of
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE76B2F84E5400F872" box="[431,591,1945,1969]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE76B2F84E5400F872" box="[431,591,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(e.g., rachises with anastomosed surface markings) and the species is here regarded as a true
<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B037FFAE7663F80D5446F831" box="[382,521,2010,2034]" class="Pteridospermopsida" family="Lyginopteridaceae" genus="Sphenopteris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lyginopteridales" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B037FFAE7663F80D5446F831" box="[382,521,2010,2034]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Sphenopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with distinctive, small pinnules. The species has also been recorded from Upper
<collectingRegion id="49CCF848B037FFAE779CF7CB5687F7F7" box="[129,200,2076,2100]" country="Poland" name="Slaskie" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">Silesia</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB037FFAE77C8F7CB5736F7F7" author="Patteisky, K." box="[213,377,2076,2100]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49" refId="ref22734" refString="Patteisky, K. (1929): Die Geologie und Fossilfuhrung der mahrisch-schlesischen Dachschiefer- und Grauwackenformation. - Naturwissenschaftlicher Verein in Troppau, Troppau, 354 pp., 26 pls, 1 map." type="book" year="1929">Patteisky 1929</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB736AAB037FFAE746CFF4F5293FF13" blockId="14.[843,1482,151,208]" pageId="14" pageNumber="49">O c c u r r e n c e s. Rare in Upper Limestone Formation, in interval below Orchard Limestone.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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