123 lines
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123 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="C04CED9987FCEB6A2841787F775AD557" ID-DOI="10.37520/fi.2024.006" ID-ISSN="2533-4069" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14722393" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1737336788380" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Cleal, Christopher J., Strullu-Derrien, Christine & Spencer, Alan R. T." docDate="2024" docId="03A187BCB029FFB074D5FDED5264F9B7" docLanguage="en" docName="FossilImprint.80.1.35-67.pdf" docOrigin="Fossil Imprint 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634.4:FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleId="0EC54BF35E227CA4627F894F6BA30634" docStyleName="FossilImprint.2016-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Calymmotheca stangeri STUR 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF98FFC4B039FFA0771DFFD7564FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1737596041418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="D65A769C59DB219B65A9202D1037DC67">Early Coal Swamp Vegetation From The Serpukhovian Lower Clackmannan Group Of Scotland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F03B4A973D3956C428B7C4D368DD48A2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A8DC20BA7F58060422AB4C216B3FF34">Cleal, Christopher J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E6493DEC2C85F450D6C6B52F21B80C9">Department of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, BS 8 1 TQ, United Kingdom; email: christopher. cleal @ bristol. ac. uk.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B7AECF99B0C25F7B39E66CAE601FD368">Strullu-Derrien, Christine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BA5CCFE47309A0A1E59CB575B88F18DE">Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (UMR 7205), Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France. & Science Group, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="586A7F4248B309C3A7BF410C4D076C7C">Spencer, Alan R. T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F2F08C6772B249AF5E6A88B45DD9DE03">Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom. & Department of Earth Science and Engineering, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A19552D05E87E2D15A22A97DF98E0757">Fossil Imprint</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9491C263EB41DDACAEAAF4909470EF4D">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D97040CDB6B83716806C962A1CFB6223">2024-11-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="80058EA7E55B5DF1672B8E36C57723E9" type="DOI">10.37520/fi.2024.006</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A187BCB029FFB074D5FDED5264F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A187BCB029FFB074D5FDED5264F9B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A187BCB029FFB074D5FDED5264F9B7" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" box="[968,1356,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" blockId="16.[968,1356,570,595]" box="[968,1356,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0FF81C6B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" box="[968,1356,570,595]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" authority="STUR, 1877" authorityName="STUR" authorityYear="1877" box="[968,1356,570,595]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stangeri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB074D5FDED5303FD90" bold="true" box="[968,1356,570,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB074D5FDED5282FD90" bold="true" box="[968,1229,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca stangeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB073CEFDEC5346FD93" author="Stur, D." box="[1235,1289,571,595]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="107 - 472" refId="ref24329" refString="Stur, D. (1877): Die Culm-Flora der Ostrauer und Waldenburger Schichten. - Abhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Geologischen Reichsanstalt, 8 (2): 107 - 472." type="journal article" year="1877">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB073CEFDEC5346FD93" baselines="589,588" box="[1235,1289,571,595]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</bibRefCitation>
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, 1877
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3126521B029FFB0735DFD8C5264F9B7" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0735DFD8C529AFDB0" blockId="16.[1088,1237,603,627]" box="[1088,1237,603,627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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<figureCitation id="13332A2FB029FFB0735DFD8C529AFDB0" box="[1088,1237,603,627]" captionStart="Text-fig" captionStartId="15.[125,206,1966,1987]" captionTargetBox="[125,1440,151,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-6@15.[123,783,624,1099]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Text-fig. 8. a: Rhacopteris transitionis STUR; Limekilns, East Kilbride, Lanarkshire; Calderwood Limestone, Lower Limestone Group; BGS Kidst.5288. b, c: Calymmotheca stangeri STUR; pit sinking at Robroyston Colliery, 2.8 km SE of Bishopbriggs, Lanarkshire; ca. 10 m below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation; BGS Kidst.5596 (b), BGS Kidst.5591 (c). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14722407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14722407/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Text-fig. 8b, c</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456FD5D531EFD5C" blockId="16.[843,1482,650,731]" box="[843,1361,650,672]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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1877
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BFD5D52FFFD5D" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[918,1200,650,672]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stangeri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BFD5D5234FD63" box="[918,1147,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca stangeri</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB0739CFD5D52FFFD5D" baselines="666,666" box="[1153,1200,650,671]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 257, pls 8–9.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB07456FD7F5377FD18" blockId="16.[843,1482,650,731]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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1924
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB0748BFD7F5287FD78" authority="STUR" authorityName="STUR" box="[918,1224,680,701]" genus="Calymmatotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="stangeri">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB0748BFD7F52DEFD7E" box="[918,1169,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmatotheca stangeri</emphasis>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07384FD7F5287FD78" baselines="696,695" box="[1177,1224,680,701]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Kidston, p. 465, pl. 105, figs 1–7, pl. 106, figs 1–9, pl. 107, figs 1–6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CFD2355A5FB53" blockId="16.[843,1482,755,1168]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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D e s c r i p t i o n. Spinose stems up to
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<quantity id="4CF09B4FB029FFB07228FD2453C8FCC8" box="[1333,1415,755,779]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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wide bearing helically-arranged fronds; both stems and rachises with anastomosed surface patterning. Petiole / primary rachis of fronds dichotomous producing divergent, tri-to quadripinnate, lanceolate to ovate pinna-branches, with ultimate pinnae borne both below and above the dichotomy. Ultimate pinnae linear-lanceolate to lanceolate depending on position in frond, bearing alternately to oppositely arranged pinnules. Pinnules thick-limbed, quadrate-ovate to triangular-ovate, basally constricted, with entire margin or shallowly lobed. Veins thin, dichotomous, with several veins entering each pinnule lobe. Cupulate ovules borne on rachises lacking sterile pinnule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CFB7F5586F9C7" blockId="16.[843,1482,1192,1540]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">
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R e m a r k s. This species is the
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<typeStatus id="54B38808B029FFB073E8FB7F536CFB03" box="[1269,1315,1192,1216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">type</typeStatus>
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of the fossil-genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB07489FB1F527BFB23" box="[916,1076,1224,1248]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07489FB1F527BFB23" box="[916,1076,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C084D29B029FFB07237FB1F52CDFB3D" authority="(BRONGN.) STUR" authorityName="STUR" baseAuthorityName="BRONGN." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Cyatheaceae" genus="Calymmotheca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubuissonis">
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<emphasis id="B97CEAB8B029FFB07237FB1F5586FAC2" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">Calymmotheca dubuissonis</emphasis>
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(
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.)
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<smallCapsWord id="8D51A076B029FFB07352FB3E52CDFB3D" baselines="1275,1274" box="[1103,1154,1257,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Stur" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">STUR</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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as occurs abundantly in the Serpukhovian of Maine-et-Loire,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F763AB029FFB073D2FADD5357FAE2" box="[1231,1304,1290,1313]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">France</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB07232FADE5389FAE2" author="Bureau, E." box="[1327,1478,1289,1313]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref16487" refString="Bureau, E. (1914): Bassin houiller de la Basse Loire. Fascicule II. Description des flores fossiles. Texte (Etudes des Gites Mineraux de la France). - Imprimerie Nationale, Paris, 416 pp." type="book" year="1914">Bureau 1914</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB07456FAFE5230FA81" author="Strullu-Derrien, C. & Cleal, C. J. & Ducassou, C. & Spencer, A. R. T. & Stolle, E. & Leshyk, V. O." box="[843,1151,1321,1346]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" refId="ref24107" refString="Strullu-Derrien, C., Cleal, C. J., Ducassou, C., Spencer, A. R. T., Stolle, E., Leshyk, V. O. (2021): A rare late Mississippian flora from Northwestern Europe (Maine-et- - Loire Coalfield, Pays de la Loire, France). - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 285: 104359 (23 pp.). https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2020.104359" type="book" year="2021">Strullu-Derrien et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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) but the latter has pinnules that are more oblique to the rachis, are more divided and have more acute lobes. It is not widespread in the Scottish Serpukhovian floras, although at least it was reported as very abundant in Braidbar Quarry and Robroyston Pit that allowed
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<bibRefCitation id="EF994B5BB029FFB0730BFA1B528CFA27" author="Kidston, R." box="[1046,1219,1484,1508]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51" pagination="377 - 522" refId="ref21286" refString="Kidston, R. (1924): Fossil plants of the Carboniferous rocks of Great Britain. Part 5. - Memoirs of the Geological Survey of Great Britain, Palaeontology, 2: 377 - 522." type="journal article" year="1924">Kidston (1924)</bibRefCitation>
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to prepare a detailed description.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB736AAB029FFB0746CF9CB5264F9B7" blockId="16.[843,1482,1564,1652]" pageId="16" pageNumber="51">O c c u r r e n c e s. Below Orchard Limestone, Upper Limestone Formation, from New Braidbar Quarry and Robroyston Colliery.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |