179 lines
20 KiB
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179 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="2C8BEEF0DAE91383A7E064B26A16E775" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3887.3.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4e233b85-665b-4048-a601-f6b4e80c72f3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="225262" ID-ZooBank="2845B2AC-242C-4E01-AC13-2C7972D2AF8E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460978909782" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Maruyama, Munetoshi, Yamamoto, Shûhei & Eldredge, Taro K." docDate="2014" docId="B61187ABFFAFFF93F7B9FB1CBE62FEA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03887p400.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3887 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Himalusini" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="394" masterDocId="4A28FFD3FFAEFF91F72EFFACBB19FFBA" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the Japanese species of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with review of the type specimens I. Tribes Himalusini and Leucocraspedini" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="393" pageNumber="394" updateTime="1698559902229" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="7F4580ACFC6294295D21CC75BFCF51FB">Synopsis of the Japanese species of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), with review of the type specimens I. Tribes Himalusini and Leucocraspedini</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0B53B7141C7E20DDA580D6237BDAE430">Maruyama, Munetoshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="944FBDC841FE780CEF5B09F2C92396AB">Yamamoto, Shûhei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="74708D9E43E98BF07DA7CD0C474B3AA5">Eldredge, Taro K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="795A51A4151B8ECAB3E580A0EC16B575">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="73CDE3DEE9FEE1764B00CF2721274E09">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46C8257FDFF8DD13B96B8464E0C61BE2">3887</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B61187ABFFAFFF93F7B9FB1CBE62FEA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119594300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B61187ABFFAFFF93F7B9FB1CBE62FEA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B61187ABFFAFFF93F7B9FB1CBE62FEA6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<subSubSection id="76A26536FFAFFF90F7B9FB1CB837FB70" box="[151,814,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF90F7B9FB1CB837FB70" blockId="1.[151,814,1200,1226]" box="[151,814,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<heading id="654F81D1FFAFFF90F7B9FB1CB837FB70" bold="true" box="[151,814,1200,1226]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F7B9FB1CB837FB70" bold="true" box="[151,814,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F7CCFB1CBA74FB70" ID-CoL="9G6ZB" box="[226,365,1200,1226]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F65AFB1CB837FB70" author="Klimaszewski" box="[372,814,1200,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Pace, R., Center, T. D. & Couture, J. (2010) A remarkable new species of Himalusa Pace from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): phytophagous aleocharine beetle with potential for bio-control of skunkvinerelated weeds in the United States. ZooKeys, 35, 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 35.329" type="journal article" year="2010">Klimaszewski, Pace & Center, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A26536FFAFFF90F7B9FB5BBF8DFA91" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF90F7B9FB5BBF8DFA91" blockId="1.[151,1234,1271,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1EA81193FFAFFF90F7B9FB5BBF8DFA91" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F7B9FB5BBA11FAB7" ID-CoL="9G6ZB" box="[151,264,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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<treatmentCitation id="BF1910ACFFAFFF90F620FB5BB98CFAB7" author="Klimaszewski" box="[270,661,1271,1293]" page="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F620FB5BB999FAB7" author="Klimaszewski" box="[270,640,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Klimaszewski, J., Pace, R., Center, T. D. & Couture, J. (2010) A remarkable new species of Himalusa Pace from Thailand (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): phytophagous aleocharine beetle with potential for bio-control of skunkvinerelated weeds in the United States. ZooKeys, 35, 1 - 12. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 35.329" type="journal article" year="2010">Klimaszewski, Pace & Center, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 3
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description;
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<typeStatus id="E103881FFFAFFF90F459FB54B8BAFAB7" box="[887,931,1272,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F4DCFB5BBFD2FAB7" ID-CoL="8X7GH" authority="Pace, 2006" authorityName="Pace" authorityYear="2006" box="[1010,1227,1271,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Himalusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F4DCFB5BBF4CFAB7" box="[1010,1109,1271,1293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Himalusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F374FB54BFD2FAB7" author="Pace" box="[1114,1227,1271,1293]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Pace, R. (2006) Aleocharinae del Nepal al Naturkundemuseum di Erfurt (Insecta: Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). In: Hartmann, M & Weipert, J. (Eds.), Biodiversitat und Naturausstattung im Himalaya II. Verein der Freunde und Forderer des Naturkundemuseums Erfurt e. V., Erfurt, pp. 343 - 408." type="book chapter" year="2006">Pace, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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) Sinanarchusini
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<treatmentCitation id="BF1910ACFFAFFF90F61AFABBBAD0FA96" author="Pace" box="[308,457,1302,1324]" page="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" year="2013">
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F61AFABBBABFFA96" author="Pace" box="[308,422,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Pace, R. (2013) Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 63 (1), 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Pace, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description;
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<typeStatus id="E103881FFFAFFF90F585FABBB9CEFA96" box="[683,727,1303,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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genus
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F430FABAB8B1FA96" box="[798,936,1302,1324]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Sinanarchusa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F480FABBBF3BFA96" author="Pace" box="[942,1058,1302,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Pace, R. (2013) Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 63 (1), 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Pace, 2013</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F31DFAB9BF8DFA91" bold="true" box="[1075,1172,1301,1324]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A26536FFAFFF90F7B9FAF4BF3EF9F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF90F7B9FAF4BF3EF9F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F7B9FAF4BA08FACB" bold="true" box="[151,273,1368,1393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F6B5FAF4B901FACB" box="[411,536,1368,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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is an extremely distinctive tribe that may be diagnosed by the following combination of characters: (1) Parameres distinctive, with a long apical lobe adorned with scabrous to serrate sculpture and paramerite vellum located at the apex of a production (in
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F4C2FA0DBF9CFA03" box="[1004,1157,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Sinanarchusa</emphasis>
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the paramere is further modified into a simple, broad-lamellate structure covered almost entirely in scabrous sculpturing similar to those found on the apical lobes of
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F6C9FA45B94DF9BB" box="[487,596,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Himalusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F6C9FA45B94DF9BB" box="[487,596,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Himalusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F5BEFA45B813F9BB" box="[656,778,1513,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Protinodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F5BEFA45B813F9BB" box="[656,778,1513,1537]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Protinodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); (2) labium with ligula extremely broad, confluent with hypopharynx and occupying entire width of prementum; (3) prementum transverse with elongate, delicate and thin lateral apodemes that converge at their apices; (4) maxilla with a pseudosegment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="76A26536FFAFFF93F7E9F9F8BE62FEA6" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF90F7E9F9F8B963F89B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F7E9F9F8BA56F9D7" bold="true" box="[199,335,1620,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Comments.</emphasis>
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We recognize the genera
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F5ABF9F9B9E6F9D7" box="[645,767,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Protinodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F5ABF9F9B9E6F9D7" box="[645,767,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Protinodes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F43FF9F9B867F9D7" box="[785,894,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Himalusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F43FF9F9B867F9D7" box="[785,894,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Himalusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F493F9F9BF4FF9D7" box="[957,1110,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Sinanarchusa</emphasis>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F3ADF9F8BE1AF9D7" box="[1155,1283,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="5A294B4CFFAFFF90F23FF9F9BE85F9D7" author="Pace" box="[1297,1436,1621,1645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" refString="Pace, R. (2013) Biodiversita delle Aleocharinae della Cina: Hoplandriini, Aleocharini e Sinanarchusini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 63 (1), 5 - 24." type="journal article" year="2013">Pace (2013)</bibRefCitation>
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established the tribe Sinanarchusini for the genus
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F5E4F9D5B87AF92B" box="[714,867,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Sinanarchusa</emphasis>
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described in the same paper together with its
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<typeStatus id="E103881FFFAFFF90F242F9D5BE85F92B" box="[1388,1436,1657,1681]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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species
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F7DBF931B910F90F" box="[245,521,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Sinanarchusa daxuensis</emphasis>
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. According to the original description, in which the mouth part and genital characters are well illutrated, the diagnostic states of the
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<typeStatus id="E103881FFFAFFF90F432F96DB855F963" box="[796,844,1729,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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species agree well with that of
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F39BF96DBE3BF963" box="[1205,1314,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Himalusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFAFFF90F39BF96DBE3BF963" box="[1205,1314,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">Himalusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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except for that of the apical lobe of the paramere (we did not examine the
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<typeStatus id="E103881FFFAFFF90F45AF949B8BDF947" box="[884,932,1765,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">type</typeStatus>
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specimen). There are no important states to distingish Sinanarchusini from
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F6D8F8A4B96FF89B" box="[502,630,1800,1825]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF90F7E9F880BF24F837" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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The elusive tribe
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F68FF880B907F8FF" box="[417,542,1836,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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is turning out to be a phylogenetically difficult tribe to reconcile. Adult morphology, larval morphology, multi-gene molecular analyses, and independent gene trees all conflict in some way, making
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F603F8D8BAB3F837" box="[301,426,1908,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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an interesting challenge within the aleocharine tree of life.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E0736BDFFAFFF93F7E9F834BE62FEA6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1368,2005]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="1" pageNumber="394">
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Adult morphology, especially the overall similarity in the mouthparts and aedeagus suggests common ancestry with
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F7FCF810BA20F86F" box="[210,313,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Placusini">Placusini</taxonomicName>
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Mulsant and Rey, 1871, and possibly
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFAFFF90F5DBF810BF00F86F" authority="Casey, 1910" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1910" box="[757,1049,1980,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Hoplandriini">Hoplandriini Casey, 1910</taxonomicName>
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(Eldredge in prep.). On the other hand, the larval morphology for
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F52DFF34B969FF0A" box="[515,624,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Himalusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFACFF93F52DFF34B969FF0A" box="[515,624,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">Himalusa</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(the only genus of
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|
<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F467FF3BB8DFFF0A" box="[841,966,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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|
for which the larvae are known) points to common ancestry with
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F686FF10B9D3FF6F" authority="Thomson, 1859" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[424,714,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Autaliini">Autaliini Thomson, 1859</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F427FF10BF0BFF6E" authority="Heer, 1839" authorityName="Heer" authorityYear="1839" box="[777,1042,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Homalotini">Homalotini Heer, 1839</taxonomicName>
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|
(Eldredge
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|
<emphasis id="0CCCEAAFFFACFF93F3BBFF11BFC8FF6E" box="[1173,1233,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="395">et al.</emphasis>
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|
in prep.). Lastly, depending on the dataset and how it is treated, molecular sequence data will variously recover shared common ancestry between
|
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<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F671FEA8BAC5FEA7" box="[351,476,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Himalusini">Himalusini</taxonomicName>
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|
and
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|
<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F53CFEA8B98BFEA7" box="[530,658,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Homalotini">Homalotini</taxonomicName>
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|
(in part) or
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|
<taxonomicName id="F9B84D3EFFACFF93F437FEA8B899FEA7" box="[793,896,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="395" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Placusini">Placusini</taxonomicName>
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|
(Eldredge unpub. data, Osswald et al. 2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |