treatments-xml/data/13/46/87/134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF.xml
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<document id="A7FA17C8275769CD3C2198903E5B34C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204601" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385929561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veeruraj, Anguchamy, Arumugam, Muthuvel, Ajithkumar, Thangappan &amp; Balasubramanian, Thangavel" docDate="2011" docId="134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03015p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagocephalus inermis Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="EF7FFF8FFFD1A13FFFF65C1E7F32C42F" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698297531262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="07E2BC572C1AAD164385334B68AA1F07">Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAA2BEC39C2ED1E772225AB3BFEF85A">Veeruraj, Anguchamy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7408E39822317B26DC56D05ABA8339BE">Arumugam, Muthuvel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B77DD179BA0671057A547FBCADCB543">Ajithkumar, Thangappan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="159C73E10824B43864EBC3B36498EB71">Balasubramanian, Thangavel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="637D4B80AF49557CC83A7B721705DA07">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF615C897CB9C67B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,792,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="C018818DFFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" bold="true" box="[151,792,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" ID-CoL="3RX8Q" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,792,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" bold="true" box="[151,792,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615C897E90C49E" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lagocephalus inermis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD2A13CFE445C897C22C49E" author="Temminck" box="[434,784,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1850) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica, P. F. de Siebold. Leiden. Last part: Lugduni Batavarum, pp. 270 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1850">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1850</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615CA47E79C4FD" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,331,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Smooth blaasop</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615CC07FD9C4D9" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,235,222,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
(
<figureCitation id="03D42A64FFD2A13CFF565CC07FECC4D9" box="[160,222,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1435,1458]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lagocephalus inermis." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" blockId="3.[151,336,295,317]" box="[151,336,295,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" box="[151,336,295,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" box="[151,336,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetraodon inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615D7D7D40C553" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[151,626,355,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615D7D7E67C553" bold="true" box="[151,341,355,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Common name.</emphasis>
Smooth backed blowfish
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335D997C96C5B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[197,932,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335D997E1AC58F" bold="true" box="[197,296,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</emphasis>
Demersal, Brackish water, Marine and Oceanodromous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335DB57CD8C623" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335DB57E2FC5EB" bold="true" box="[197,285,427,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour.</emphasis>
Head and body dark grayish green above dorsal region. A silvery white band running longitudinally along mid-lateral body from mouth to caudal fin base and ventral surface is milky white. The gill opening black internally; peritoneum pale gray; caudal fin dark distally with white margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335E097CB9C67B" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335E097D30C61F" bold="true" box="[197,514,535,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
This species is widely distributed in the Indian Ocean to the South
<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFB1B5E097A02C600" box="[1261,1328,535,559]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
Sea from
<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFF615E227E15C67B" box="[151,295,572,596]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to southern
<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFE445E237EC0C67B" box="[434,498,573,596]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Algoa Bay (Indo-West Pacific).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335E417ED2C728" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335E417E18C6B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335E417EFDC657" bold="true" box="[197,463,607,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description of species.</emphasis>
Dorsal rays (total): 1314; Pectoral soft spines: 16-16; anal soft spines: 1112; caudal soft spines: 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335EB97ED2C728" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Body elongate with broad head and body. Dorsal part of body without prickles; belly covered with prickles. Greenish or dark grey above and silvery white below. This species is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFB3E5ED27A57C6CB" box="[1224,1381,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFB3E5ED27A57C6CB" box="[1224,1381,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by its black gill opening.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335F0D7D0DC75B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335F0D7D0DC75B" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335F0D7E8FC703" bold="true" box="[197,445,787,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology and fishery.</emphasis>
Epibenthic, mainly marine, occasionally enters estuaries. Found on the shelf edge. Closely resembles the Atlantic species
<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFDBD5F277DE9C77F" box="[587,731,824,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFDBD5F277DE9C77F" box="[587,731,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. laevigatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which reaches southern
<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFC195F267B77C77F" box="[1007,1093,824,848]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Angola</collectingCountry>
. Max length 85.0 cm SL male/ unsexed generally caught with trawls.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335F9E7BC4C7CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335F9E7EF1C793" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335F9E7E0BC7B7" bold="true" box="[197,313,896,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
Absence of spinules on dorsal surface and the black colouration of the gill opening differentiate this species from the
<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFEA35FBA7EF1C793" box="[341,451,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFEA35FBA7E8DC793" box="[341,447,932,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">L.lunaris</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335FD77BC4C7CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[197,1270,968,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Not edible as flesh of fishes is believed to be poisonous but commonly used as aquarium fishes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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