138 lines
12 KiB
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138 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="A7FA17C8275769CD3C2198903E5B34C1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46410" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.204601" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="204601" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460385929561" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Veeruraj, Anguchamy, Arumugam, Muthuvel, Ajithkumar, Thangappan & Balasubramanian, Thangavel" docDate="2011" docId="134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03015p012.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lagocephalus inermis Temminck & Schlegel 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="EF7FFF8FFFD1A13FFFF65C1E7F32C42F" masterDocTitle="Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India" masterLastPageNumber="12" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698297531262" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="28F4C74B7D84C3874E2D2286A1A4421B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB9ABF62BE6A61CAA5F5742556C11161">
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<mods:title id="07E2BC572C1AAD164385334B68AA1F07">Distribution of Tetraodontiformes (Family: Tetraodontidae) along the Parangipettai Coast, Southeast coast of India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3B40BA9AC94500BD116E2751D7ECAD4D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00A0F22E77CF9482B6D286E0B50EECCC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAA2BEC39C2ED1E772225AB3BFEF85A">Veeruraj, Anguchamy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="22AF689805A20E79BDA9AB4E7A181C96" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="94ED672D86DD295F85D4A3FA5C0A3EC2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7408E39822317B26DC56D05ABA8339BE">Arumugam, Muthuvel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5D238C17EC5BD9DC769062160932D77B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EAFA8794BFD74A00C884831D3C978ED7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1B77DD179BA0671057A547FBCADCB543">Ajithkumar, Thangappan</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE61E1727D11E09737E7E3D0499C38D6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A510A2D71E4F967C6E2407F13CB3A29B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9CD5FD9ACD9156FCBBC24AE14D7147F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="159C73E10824B43864EBC3B36498EB71">Balasubramanian, Thangavel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BD48E84E271613761F1F88FB2F1B5326">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FAE431BDBBD8F555829960D7CEFA434A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="18ABF06AEAD34C8043D4325B6AE666C9">
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<mods:date id="637D4B80AF49557CC83A7B721705DA07">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="97C12500872026BC24ADEA07C1792145" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="891B4C54A007815DC1EDA7A40CC66B50">3015</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="823B510D8BB288E66EA32E39C013A566">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="71DCA6EF71176970B7856249A93FC37D">12</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="590753BEB358C166FC2B50ECF508637E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D818D7D1CA101B317CD714E3CCA7A583" type="CLB-Dataset">46410</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E6ACB4DACC8D5E55D2DCF92ACD46AC53" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.204601</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1867887BDF5040E1EA1879CF9F9401FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">c811edf8-e434-43db-83f6-01c17329a0b3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6902921AE6F417892CDBCCCA78E0B053" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="533A4884BE99384A05780E7B3C945D1A" type="Zenodo-Dep">204601</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/134687F7FFD2A13CFF615C897BC4C7CF" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF615C897CB9C67B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,792,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="C018818DFFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" bold="true" box="[151,792,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" ID-CoL="3RX8Q" authority="Temminck & Schlegel, 1850" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,792,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615C897C2AC49E" bold="true" box="[151,792,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615C897E90C49E" bold="true" box="[151,418,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lagocephalus inermis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="FF7E4B10FFD2A13CFE445C897C22C49E" author="Temminck" box="[434,784,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" refString="Temminck, C. J. & Schlegel, H. (1850) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica, P. F. de Siebold. Leiden. Last part: Lugduni Batavarum, pp. 270 - 324." type="book chapter" year="1850">Temminck & Schlegel, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615CA47E79C4FD" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,331,186,210]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Smooth blaasop</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615CC07FD9C4D9" blockId="3.[151,792,151,246]" box="[151,235,222,246]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03D42A64FFD2A13CFF565CC07FECC4D9" box="[160,222,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1435,1458]" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lagocephalus inermis." pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig.3</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" blockId="3.[151,336,295,317]" box="[151,336,295,317]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" box="[151,336,295,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Tetraodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615D397E62C512" box="[151,336,295,317]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Tetraodon inermis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF615D7D7D40C553" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[151,626,355,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF615D7D7E67C553" bold="true" box="[151,341,355,380]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Common name.</emphasis>
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Smooth backed blowfish
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335D997C96C5B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[197,932,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335D997E1AC58F" bold="true" box="[197,296,391,416]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Demersal, Brackish water, Marine and Oceanodromous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335DB57CD8C623" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335DB57E2FC5EB" bold="true" box="[197,285,427,452]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colour.</emphasis>
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Head and body dark grayish green above dorsal region. A silvery white band running longitudinally along mid-lateral body from mouth to caudal fin base and ventral surface is milky white. The gill opening black internally; peritoneum pale gray; caudal fin dark distally with white margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335E097CB9C67B" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335E097D30C61F" bold="true" box="[197,514,535,560]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is widely distributed in the Indian Ocean to the South
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFB1B5E097A02C600" box="[1261,1328,535,559]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">China</collectingCountry>
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Sea from
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFF615E227E15C67B" box="[151,295,572,596]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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to southern
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFE445E237EC0C67B" box="[434,498,573,596]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and Algoa Bay (Indo-West Pacific).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335E417ED2C728" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335E417E18C6B3" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335E417EFDC657" bold="true" box="[197,463,607,632]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description of species.</emphasis>
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Dorsal rays (total): 13–14; Pectoral soft spines: 16-16; anal soft spines: 11–12; caudal soft spines: 9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335EB97ED2C728" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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Body elongate with broad head and body. Dorsal part of body without prickles; belly covered with prickles. Greenish or dark grey above and silvery white below. This species is distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFB3E5ED27A57C6CB" box="[1224,1381,716,740]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFB3E5ED27A57C6CB" box="[1224,1381,716,740]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Lagocephalus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by its black gill opening.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335F0D7D0DC75B" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335F0D7D0DC75B" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335F0D7E8FC703" bold="true" box="[197,445,787,812]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Biology and fishery.</emphasis>
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Epibenthic, mainly marine, occasionally enters estuaries. Found on the shelf edge. Closely resembles the Atlantic species
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFDBD5F277DE9C77F" box="[587,731,824,848]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laevigatus">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFDBD5F277DE9C77F" box="[587,731,824,848]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">L. laevigatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which reaches southern
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<collectingCountry id="E3F87671FFD2A13CFC195F267B77C77F" box="[1007,1093,824,848]" name="Angola" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Angola</collectingCountry>
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. Max length 85.0 cm SL male/ unsexed generally caught with trawls.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3F5656AFFD2A13CFF335F9E7BC4C7CF" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335F9E7EF1C793" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFF335F9E7E0BC7B7" bold="true" box="[197,313,896,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Absence of spinules on dorsal surface and the black colouration of the gill opening differentiate this species from the
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<emphasis id="A99BEAF3FFD2A13CFEA35FBA7EF1C793" box="[341,451,932,956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="5CEF4D62FFD2A13CFEA35FBA7E8DC793" box="[341,447,932,956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">L.lunaris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B5036E1FFD2A13CFF335FD77BC4C7CF" blockId="3.[151,1437,355,992]" box="[197,1270,968,992]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Not edible as flesh of fishes is believed to be poisonous but commonly used as aquarium fishes.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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